A1 Collocation 중립

Mobil baru

New car

A recently purchased vehicle

🌍

문화적 배경

Buying a new car is a major family event. It's common to invite neighbors for a 'syukuran' (thanksgiving meal) to ensure the car brings 'berkah' (blessings) and safety. In Jakarta, a new car is a status symbol due to the high cost of ownership and taxes. People often choose specific license plate numbers (nomor cantik) for their new cars. Some Javanese people still follow 'primbon' (traditional almanac) to choose the best day to pick up a new car from the dealer to avoid bad luck. Many Chinese-Indonesians consider the color of a new car based on Feng Shui. Red is often seen as a lucky color for a new purchase.

💡

Noun First!

Always put the object before the adjective. This is the golden rule of Indonesian grammar.

💬

The 'Traktiran' Rule

If you tell Indonesian friends you have a 'mobil baru', be prepared to buy them some snacks or drinks!

A recently purchased vehicle

💡

Noun First!

Always put the object before the adjective. This is the golden rule of Indonesian grammar.

💬

The 'Traktiran' Rule

If you tell Indonesian friends you have a 'mobil baru', be prepared to buy them some snacks or drinks!

⚠️

Used vs New

Don't call a used car 'mobil baru' just because it's new to you; use 'mobil baru beli' instead.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct word order for 'New Car' in Indonesian.

Saya melihat ___ di jalan.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mobil baru

In Indonesian, the noun (mobil) always comes before the adjective (baru).

Complete the sentence with the word 'baru'.

Ayah membeli mobil ___ berwarna merah.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: baru

The adjective 'baru' describes the 'mobil'.

Fill in the missing phrase in this conversation.

A: Wah, keren sekali! Ini ___ ya? B: Iya, saya baru beli minggu lalu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mobil baru

The context of 'keren sekali' (so cool) and 'baru beli' (just bought) implies a new car.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Which phrase would you use to congratulate a friend who just got a vehicle?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Selamat atas mobil barunya!

'Selamat' is the standard way to congratulate someone.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Word Order Comparison

English
New Car Adj + Noun
Indonesian
Mobil Baru Noun + Adj

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct word order for 'New Car' in Indonesian. Choose A1

Saya melihat ___ di jalan.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mobil baru

In Indonesian, the noun (mobil) always comes before the adjective (baru).

Complete the sentence with the word 'baru'. Fill Blank A1

Ayah membeli mobil ___ berwarna merah.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: baru

The adjective 'baru' describes the 'mobil'.

Fill in the missing phrase in this conversation. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wah, keren sekali! Ini ___ ya? B: Iya, saya baru beli minggu lalu.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: mobil baru

The context of 'keren sekali' (so cool) and 'baru beli' (just bought) implies a new car.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching A2

Which phrase would you use to congratulate a friend who just got a vehicle?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Selamat atas mobil barunya!

'Selamat' is the standard way to congratulate someone.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, that is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'mobil baru'.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings.

You can use 'mobil gres' or 'mobil anyar'.

You say 'Saya baru beli mobil'. Here 'baru' means 'just'.

No, Indonesian doesn't use articles like 'a' or 'the' in the same way English does.

Yes, specifically for passenger cars. Trucks are 'truk' and buses are 'bis'.

It means a toy car.

Say 'Selamat atas mobil barunya!'

Yes, 'orang baru' means a newcomer or a new person.

You can say 'mobil-mobil baru', but usually 'mobil baru' is enough if the context is clear.

관련 표현

🔗

Mobil bekas

contrast

Used car

🔗

Mobil mewah

specialized form

Luxury car

🔗

Beli mobil

builds on

To buy a car

🔄

Mobil gres

synonym

Brand new car

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