뜻
Reporting a travel mishap.
문화적 배경
The 'sciopero' (strike) is a common reason for missing trains. It's culturally acceptable to complain about the 'Ferrovie dello Stato' (State Railways) as a conversation starter. In cities like Milan, punctuality is more strictly expected. Missing a train is seen as a significant professional lapse compared to the more relaxed south. Trains are a recurring motif in Italian Neorealism, often symbolizing the movement of people from the rural south to the industrial north. On Italian social media, 'perdere il treno' is often used to describe missing out on viral memes or 'limited edition' product drops.
Use 'Ormai'
Add 'ormai' (by now) to sound more dramatic: 'Ormai ho perso il treno!'
Auxiliary Check
Never say 'Sono perso il treno'. It's always 'Ho perso'.
뜻
Reporting a travel mishap.
Use 'Ormai'
Add 'ormai' (by now) to sound more dramatic: 'Ormai ho perso il treno!'
Auxiliary Check
Never say 'Sono perso il treno'. It's always 'Ho perso'.
Blame the train
Use 'Mi è scappato il treno' if you want to sound less responsible for being late.
The 'Sciopero' Excuse
If you miss a train on a Friday in Italy, check if there's a strike (sciopero)—it's a very common reason!
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the auxiliary verb 'avere'.
Io ___ perso il treno delle otto.
The verb 'perdere' requires the auxiliary 'avere' in the first person singular.
Which sentence uses the phrase figuratively?
Choose the correct option:
This sentence uses the train as a metaphor for a career opportunity.
Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.
A: 'Perché sei arrivato così tardi?' B: '___'
'Ho perso il treno' is the logical excuse for being late.
Match the phrase variation to the situation.
Situation: You missed the train by only 2 seconds and want to sound informal.
'Mi è scappato' and 'per un pelo' are perfect for this informal, high-frustration situation.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Io ___ perso il treno delle otto.
The verb 'perdere' requires the auxiliary 'avere' in the first person singular.
Choose the correct option:
This sentence uses the train as a metaphor for a career opportunity.
A: 'Perché sei arrivato così tardi?' B: '___'
'Ho perso il treno' is the logical excuse for being late.
Situation: You missed the train by only 2 seconds and want to sound informal.
'Mi è scappato' and 'per un pelo' are perfect for this informal, high-frustration situation.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Yes, you can say 'ho perso l'autobus', but the figurative meaning of 'missing a life chance' is almost always 'treno'.
No, it's correct but very formal or poetic. In daily life, always use 'ho perso'.
'Perdere' is for transport and losing objects. 'Mancare' is for missing a person or a target.
Use 'Ho perso la coincidenza'.
No, it's a very common and accepted excuse in Italy, provided it's true!
Yes, 'ho perso l'aereo' is common for travel, but again, the idiom for 'opportunity' stays with 'treno'.
It means 'the last chance' or 'the last opportunity'.
Say 'Ho quasi perso il treno' or 'Ho perso il treno per un pelo'.
Yes, in all active senses, 'perdere' uses 'avere'.
'Mi è scappato il treno' is the most common informal/slangy way to say it.
관련 표현
prendere il treno
contrastTo catch the train
perdere l'occasione
synonymTo miss the opportunity
essere in ritardo
similarTo be late
ultimo treno
specialized formLast chance
perdere la coincidenza
builds onTo miss the connection
