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C1 noun 11분 분량

discrezionalità

예시 discrezionalità 30초 만에
설명 discrezionalità in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'discrezionalità' is much too difficult to use actively. However, you can think of it as a very fancy way to say 'the power to choose.' If you see this word, just remember it is related to 'decidere' (to decide). It is like having a menu where you can pick what you want. In a simple sentence: 'The teacher has the power to choose the homework.' That 'power to choose' is what this big word means. You will not need to say it, but if you see it in a contract or a sign, it means someone has the right to make a decision. It comes from 'discrezione,' which is like being a good judge of things. For now, just focus on the fact that it means 'choice power.'
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At the A2 level, you are starting to understand more complex nouns. 'Discrezionalità' is a noun that means 'the freedom to decide.' Imagine you are at work and your boss says, 'You can choose when to take your lunch break.' That freedom is your 'discrezionalità.' It is a formal word. You might see it in a store's return policy: 'Returns are at the store's discretion.' In Italian, that is 'a discrezionalità del negozio.' You don't have to use it in your daily speaking yet, but you should recognize it as a formal version of 'scelta' (choice). It always ends in -tà, which tells you it is an abstract idea, like 'libertà' (liberty) or 'felicità' (happiness).
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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize 'discrezionalità' in newspapers or formal emails. It refers to the 'discretionary power' someone has. For example, if a law says 'the police may fine you,' the police have the 'discrezionalità' to decide if they will actually give you the ticket or just a warning. It is different from 'discrezione' (which means keeping a secret or being modest). You can start using it in formal writing, such as 'Lascio alla Sua discrezionalità la scelta del ristorante' (I leave the choice of the restaurant to your discretion). This shows you are moving beyond basic vocabulary and can handle professional Italian concepts.
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At the B2 level, 'discrezionalità' becomes an important part of your vocabulary for discussing politics, law, and business. You should understand that it implies a choice within a set of rules. It is not 'arbitrio' (doing whatever you want), but a reasoned choice. You will often see it used with adjectives like 'ampia' (wide) or 'limitata' (limited). For example: 'Il giudice ha un'ampia discrezionalità nel valutare le prove' (The judge has wide discretion in evaluating the evidence). You should be able to explain the difference between a rule that is 'vincolante' (binding) and one that allows for 'discrezionalità.' This word is key for participating in debates about governance and professional responsibility.
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At the C1 level, you must master the nuances of 'discrezionalità.' You should know that in Italian administrative law, 'discrezionalità amministrativa' involves a 'ponderazione di interessi' (weighing of interests). It is the core of how the Italian state functions. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as 'L'eccessiva discrezionalità della pubblica amministrazione può portare a fenomeni di corruzione' (The excessive discretion of the public administration can lead to phenomena of corruption). You should also distinguish it from 'discrezionalità tecnica,' which is discretion based on scientific or technical expertise rather than political will. Your use of this word should be precise and context-aware, reflecting an understanding of Italian institutional structures.
At the C2 level, you use 'discrezionalità' with the precision of a native professional or academic. You understand its philosophical roots and its role in the 'Stato di diritto' (Rule of Law). You can discuss the 'sindacabilità della discrezionalità' (the ability of a court to review a discretionary act) and the 'vizio di eccesso di potere' (abuse of power). You are comfortable using the word in its most abstract and specific forms, such as 'discrezionalità legislativa' versus 'discrezionalità giudiziaria.' You can weave it into complex arguments about the balance between efficiency and legality. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a tool for high-level conceptual analysis in the Italian language.
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예시

discrezionalità 30초 만에

  • Discrezionalità means the power to decide based on judgment.
  • It is a formal C1-level word used in law and business.
  • It differs from 'discrezione' (privacy) and 'arbitrio' (whim).
  • Commonly used with the adjective 'ampia' (wide) or 'limitata' (limited).

The Italian word discrezionalità is a sophisticated abstract noun that translates most accurately to 'discretion' or 'discretionary power' in English. At its core, it represents the freedom, authority, or faculty to make a decision based on one's own judgment rather than following a strictly predetermined rule or a rigid script. While in English 'discretion' can sometimes imply the quality of being careful or keeping secrets (which in Italian is discrezione), discrezionalità specifically refers to the structural or legal power to choose between different courses of action. It is a fundamental concept in Italian administrative law, professional ethics, and high-level management. When you hear this word, you are likely in a context where someone is evaluating the limits of authority or the flexibility of a rule.

Legal and Administrative Context
In the realm of Italian law, discrezionalità amministrativa is the power of the public administration to choose the best way to achieve a public interest goal. This is not total freedom (which would be arbitrio), but a weighted choice within the boundaries of the law.
Professional Autonomy
In professional settings, it refers to the degree of independence a worker has. A surgeon has high discrezionalità in the operating room, whereas an assembly line worker has almost none, as every move is standardized.
Judicial Power
Judges often exercise discrezionalità when determining a sentence within a range provided by the penal code, considering the specific circumstances of the case.

Il direttore ha un'ampia discrezionalità nell'assegnazione dei bonus produttività ai dipendenti più meritevoli.

The director has wide discretion in assigning productivity bonuses to the most deserving employees.

Understanding the difference between discrezione and discrezionalità is vital for advanced learners. While the former is a character trait (being discreet), the latter is a functional capacity. If a boss says 'Lascio alla tua discrezionalità', they are giving you the power to decide the method; if they say 'Apprezzo la tua discrezione', they are thanking you for not gossiping about a sensitive matter. This distinction is a hallmark of C1-level proficiency in Italian, showing a deep grasp of how noun suffixes change meaning in formal registers.

I limiti della discrezionalità tecnica sono spesso oggetto di dibattito nelle aule di tribunale.

The limits of technical discretion are often the subject of debate in courtrooms.

Non possiamo permettere che la discrezionalità politica prevalga sulle norme costituzionali vigenti.

We cannot allow political discretion to prevail over current constitutional norms.
Etymological Root
Derived from the Latin discernere (to separate, to distinguish), it implies the intellectual ability to tell the difference between what is appropriate and what is not in a given situation.

L'agente di polizia ha agito con la dovuta discrezionalità data la complessità dell'emergenza.

The police officer acted with the necessary discretion given the complexity of the emergency.

In summary, discrezionalità is the 'room for maneuver' provided by a system. It is the opposite of 'automatismo' (automaticity). Whether in a contract, a law, or a professional mandate, it identifies the space where human judgment is not just allowed, but required. Mastering this word allows you to discuss governance, ethics, and professional responsibility with the precision of a native speaker.

Using discrezionalità correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a feminine abstract noun. It is frequently preceded by adjectives like ampia (wide), totale (total), limitata (limited), or eccessiva (excessive). It often interacts with the preposition di to specify the type of discretion, or a to indicate who holds the power. Let's explore the various syntactic environments where this word thrives.

The 'A Discrezionalità di' Structure
This is perhaps the most common phrase. It translates to 'at the discretion of'. Example: L'accesso al club è a discrezionalità del proprietario (Access to the club is at the owner's discretion).
Verbs of Granting and Exercising
Common verbs paired with this noun include esercitare (to exercise), lasciare (to leave/allow), limitare (to limit), and abusare di (to abuse). For instance: Il contratto lascia molta discrezionalità al consulente.

È fondamentale che l'amministrazione non abusi della propria discrezionalità per fini personali.

It is fundamental that the administration does not abuse its discretion for personal ends.

In academic and legal writing, you will often see it used to define the scope of a law. It acts as a bridge between a general principle and a specific application. Because it is a C1 word, it should be used to elevate the register of your speech. Instead of saying può decidere lui (he can decide), saying è rimesso alla sua discrezionalità (it is left to his discretion) sounds significantly more professional and precise.

La discrezionalità tecnica differisce da quella pura perché si basa su parametri scientifici.

Technical discretion differs from pure discretion because it is based on scientific parameters.

Nonostante l'ampia discrezionalità, l'operato del governo deve sempre rispettare i diritti umani.

Despite the wide discretion, the government's actions must always respect human rights.
Collocation with 'Potere'
Often found in the phrase potere di discrezionalità. This emphasizes that the discretion is not just a choice, but a formal power granted by a hierarchy or a legal system.

In assenza di regole chiare, la discrezionalità può trasformarsi in incertezza del diritto.

In the absence of clear rules, discretion can transform into legal uncertainty.

When practicing, try to replace simple words like scelta (choice) or decisione (decision) with discrezionalità when the context involves a formal authority or a complex evaluation. For example, instead of 'The judge's choice,' use 'La discrezionalità del giudice.' This shift will immediately signal a high level of linguistic competence.

If you are watching an Italian news broadcast (like TG1 or TG5), reading a quality newspaper (like Corriere della Sera), or listening to a political debate, discrezionalità will appear frequently. It is a 'gatekeeper' word—one that separates casual conversation from professional and civic discourse. In Italy, where bureaucracy and law are deeply intertwined with daily life, understanding the 'discrezionalità' of public officials is a common topic of public interest.

The News and Politics
Journalists often use it when discussing new laws. If a law is vague, they might say it leaves too much discrezionalità to the police or the tax authorities, implying a risk of unequal treatment among citizens.
Corporate and Business Life
In Italian companies, HR departments use this word to describe job roles. A 'quadro' (middle manager) is expected to exercise discrezionalità in solving problems without always asking the CEO for permission.

La Commissione Europea ha criticato la troppa discrezionalità degli stati membri nell'applicazione dei fondi.

The European Commission criticized the excessive discretion of member states in the application of funds.

Another common place to hear this word is in university lectures, particularly in Law, Political Science, and Economics. Professors will analyze the 'limiti alla discrezionalità' (limits to discretion) to explain how modern democracies prevent the abuse of power. It is also found in the terms and conditions of services; for example, a streaming service might state that content availability is at their discrezionalità.

Il bando di concorso prevede una quota di discrezionalità per la prova orale.

The competition notice provides for a degree of discretion for the oral exam.

Dobbiamo ridurre la discrezionalità dei burocrati per semplificare la vita alle imprese.

We must reduce the discretion of bureaucrats to simplify life for businesses.

In everyday life, you might hear a parent say to a child, 'Lascio alla tua discrezionalità come spendere la tua paghetta,' though this is quite formal and slightly ironic. More often, it remains a word of the 'piazza pulita' (clean slate) of intellectual and professional exchange. If you want to sound like an expert in your field while working in Italy, this is a word you must have in your active vocabulary.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with discrezionalità is a 'false friend' confusion with the word discrezione. While both come from the same root, their usage in modern Italian has split significantly. Let's break down these pitfalls to ensure you use the word with precision.

Confusing it with 'Discrezione' (Privacy/Modesty)
If you want to say 'Handle this with discretion' (meaning keep it secret), you must use discrezione. If you say 'Gestisci questo con discrezionalità', you are telling them they have the power to decide how to handle it, which is a different instruction entirely.
Mistaking it for 'Arbitrio' (Whim)
Discrezionalità is a legitimate power bounded by logic and law. Arbitrio is the negative version—deciding based on a whim or without justification. Using discrezionalità to describe a tyrant's actions would be technically incorrect and too polite.

ERRORE: La polizia ha usato la sua discrezionalità per non far sapere il segreto. (CORRETTO: ...la sua discrezione).

Error: Using power word for secrecy. Correct: Using character word for secrecy.

Another error involves the preposition. Many learners try to use su (on) after discrezionalità, but the correct preposition is usually di (of) or in (in/regarding). For example, 'discrezionalità nella scelta' (discretion in the choice) is correct, while 'discrezionalità sulla scelta' is less natural and often considered a grammatical slip.

ERRORE: Ho piena discrezionalità sulla data. (CORRETTO: Ho piena discrezionalità nella scelta della data).

Error: Incorrect preposition. Correct: Using 'nella' (in the).

Finally, avoid overusing this word in very casual settings. If you are at a bar with friends and they ask what you want to drink, saying 'Lascio alla vostra discrezionalità' will make you sound like a lawyer or a textbook. Use 'Fate voi' (You guys decide) instead. Save discrezionalità for when there is a real 'power' or 'judgment' dynamic at play.

To truly master discrezionalità, you must understand its neighbors in the semantic field of decision-making. Italian is rich with nuances, and choosing the right synonym can change the tone of your sentence from technical to poetic or from supportive to critical.

Discrezionalità vs. Scelta
Scelta is the general word for 'choice'. Anyone can make a scelta. However, discrezionalità implies that the choice is part of a mandate or a professional role. You have the 'right' to choose.
Discrezionalità vs. Facoltà
Facoltà means 'faculty' or 'option'. It is often used in legal documents (e.g., ha la facoltà di non rispondere - he has the right to remain silent). While discrezionalità is about the process of judging, facoltà is about the legal entitlement to act.
Discrezionalità vs. Arbitrio
Arbitrio is 'will' or 'whim'. It often has a negative connotation of being unjust or uncontrolled. Discrezionalità is the 'good' version of this; it is power used responsibly.

Mentre la discrezionalità è guidata dal bene pubblico, l'arbitrio è guidato dall'interesse privato.

While discretion is guided by the public good, whim is guided by private interest.

Other related terms include autonomia (autonomy), which refers to the state of being independent, and discernimento (discernment), which is the mental ability to perceive and judge well. Discernimento is the internal quality, while discrezionalità is the external power granted to exercise that quality.

L'uso del termine libertà di manovra è un'ottima alternativa meno formale in contesti aziendali.

Using the term 'room for maneuver' is an excellent less formal alternative in business contexts.

In summary, discrezionalità is the most precise word for 'official' or 'authorized' freedom of choice. Knowing when to use it versus its synonyms will help you navigate the complex social and professional hierarchies of Italy with confidence.

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수준별 예문

1

La scelta è a tua discrezionalità.

The choice is at your discretion.

A1 students should focus on the preposition 'a' used with this word.

2

Ho la discrezionalità di decidere.

I have the discretion to decide.

The verb 'avere' (to have) is used to show possession of this power.

3

Non c'è discrezionalità qui.

There is no discretion here.

Using 'non c'è' to show the absence of choice.

4

Lui ha molta discrezionalità.

He has a lot of discretion.

'Molta' is feminine to match 'discrezionalità'.

5

È a discrezionalità del capo.

It is at the boss's discretion.

The structure 'a discrezionalità di' is very common.

6

La tua discrezionalità è importante.

Your discretion is important.

Possessive adjective 'tua' matches the feminine noun.

7

Usa la tua discrezionalità.

Use your discretion.

Imperative form of 'usare' (to use).

8

Poca discrezionalità per noi.

Little discretion for us.

'Poca' is the opposite of 'molta' and matches the noun.

1

Il preside ha la discrezionalità di chiudere la scuola.

The principal has the discretion to close the school.

Using 'di' + infinitive to explain what the discretion is for.

2

Lascio la decisione alla tua discrezionalità.

I leave the decision to your discretion.

The verb 'lasciare' (to leave/allow) is a key collocation.

3

Questa regola non permette discrezionalità.

This rule does not allow discretion.

The verb 'permettere' (to allow) is often used in the negative.

4

C'è troppa discrezionalità in questo ufficio.

There is too much discretion in this office.

'Troppa' adds a critical tone to the sentence.

5

La discrezionalità del giudice è limitata dalla legge.

The judge's discretion is limited by the law.

Passive construction 'è limitata' (is limited).

6

Abbiamo una certa discrezionalità nel lavoro.

We have a certain amount of discretion in the work.

'Una certa' is a common way to say 'some' or 'a degree of'.

7

Il prezzo è a discrezionalità del venditore.

The price is at the seller's discretion.

Shows the use of the word in commercial contexts.

8

Agire con discrezionalità è un dovere.

Acting with discretion is a duty.

'Agire con' (to act with) is a standard professional phrase.

1

Il contratto prevede un'ampia discrezionalità per il consulente.

The contract provides wide discretion for the consultant.

'Ampia' (wide) is the most frequent adjective for this word.

2

La discrezionalità non deve diventare arbitrio.

Discretion must not become whim/tyranny.

Contrasting two similar but distinct concepts.

3

Il medico esercita la sua discrezionalità clinica.

The doctor exercises his clinical discretion.

The verb 'esercitare' (to exercise) is highly formal.

4

Abbiamo discusso i limiti della discrezionalità amministrativa.

We discussed the limits of administrative discretion.

Introduction to technical/legal terminology.

5

Il bonus viene assegnato a discrezionalità della direzione.

The bonus is awarded at the management's discretion.

Common in corporate and human resources language.

6

Ogni poliziotto ha un margine di discrezionalità.

Every police officer has a margin of discretion.

'Margine di' (margin of) is a common quantifier.

7

La discrezionalità aiuta ad adattare le regole ai casi reali.

Discretion helps to adapt rules to real cases.

Explaining the function of the concept.

8

Non possiamo lasciare troppa discrezionalità agli algoritmi.

We cannot leave too much discretion to algorithms.

Modern application of a traditional concept.

1

L'eccessiva discrezionalità può generare incertezza nel mercato.

Excessive discretion can generate uncertainty in the market.

Using abstract nouns to describe economic consequences.

2

Il potere di discrezionalità deve essere motivato per iscritto.

The power of discretion must be justified in writing.

'Motivato' (justified/reasoned) is a key legal requirement.

3

La Corte ha stabilito che la discrezionalità non è stata abusata.

The Court ruled that the discretion was not abused.

The verb 'abusare' (to abuse) takes the preposition 'di'.

4

Nella gestione dei fondi, serve meno discrezionalità e più trasparenza.

In fund management, less discretion and more transparency are needed.

Comparing discretion with its institutional opposites.

5

Il bando lascia molta discrezionalità alla commissione esaminatrice.

The call for applications leaves much discretion to the examining board.

Standard phrase in public competition (concorsi) contexts.

6

La discrezionalità tecnica si basa su criteri oggettivi.

Technical discretion is based on objective criteria.

Distinguishing between political and technical types.

7

Il governo ha agito nell'ambito della propria discrezionalità politica.

The government acted within the scope of its political discretion.

'Nell'ambito di' (within the scope of) is a very formal phrase.

8

Bisogna bilanciare discrezionalità e legalità.

One must balance discretion and legality.

Infinitives used as subjects in an impersonal sentence.

1

La discrezionalità amministrativa implica una ponderazione degli interessi pubblici e privati.

Administrative discretion implies a weighing of public and private interests.

High-level vocabulary like 'ponderazione' (weighing).

2

Il sindacato del giudice sulla discrezionalità è di tipo estrinseco.

The judge's review of discretion is of an extrinsic type.

'Sindacato' here means 'judicial review/oversight'.

3

L'atto è viziato da un eccesso di discrezionalità che sconfina nell'arbitrio.

The act is flawed by an excess of discretion that borders on whim.

'Sconfinare in' (to border on/cross into) is a sophisticated verb.

4

La discrezionalità legislativa è limitata dai principi costituzionali.

Legislative discretion is limited by constitutional principles.

Discussing the hierarchy of legal powers.

5

Si assiste a una riduzione della discrezionalità a favore di norme più rigide.

We are witnessing a reduction in discretion in favor of more rigid norms.

'Si assiste a' (one witnesses) is a common academic opening.

6

La discrezionalità nel decidere le pene garantisce l'individualizzazione della sanzione.

Discretion in deciding penalties guarantees the individualization of the sanction.

Expressing a philosophical/legal justification.

7

L'abuso di discrezionalità è una delle figure sintomatiche dell'eccesso di potere.

Abuse of discretion is one of the symptomatic figures of excess of power.

Technical legal jargon for administrative pathology.

8

Occorre definire i perimetri della discrezionalità per evitare disparità di trattamento.

It is necessary to define the perimeters of discretion to avoid disparity of treatment.

'Occorre' is a formal alternative to 'bisogna'.

1

La discrezionalità si pone come il crinale tra l'applicazione meccanica della norma e la giustizia sostanziale.

Discretion stands as the ridge between the mechanical application of the norm and substantive justice.

Metaphorical use of 'crinale' (ridge/watershed).

2

L'evoluzione del concetto di discrezionalità riflette il mutamento del rapporto tra cittadino e Stato.

The evolution of the concept of discretion reflects the change in the relationship between citizen and State.

Discussing historical and sociological shifts.

3

La discrezionalità tecnica non esime l'amministrazione dal dovere di ragionevolezza.

Technical discretion does not exempt the administration from the duty of reasonableness.

'Esimere da' (to exempt from) is a high-register verb.

4

Il dogma dell'insindacabilità della discrezionalità politica è ormai superato nella giurisprudenza moderna.

The dogma of the non-reviewability of political discretion is now outdated in modern jurisprudence.

Using 'insindacabilità' (the state of being above review).

5

La discrezionalità è l'essenza stessa dell'attività di governo in uno Stato democratico.

Discretion is the very essence of government activity in a democratic State.

Definitional and philosophical statement.

6

Il confine tra discrezionalità e merito amministrativo rimane uno dei temi più complessi del diritto pubblico.

The boundary between discretion and administrative merit remains one of the most complex themes of public law.

Contrasting two highly technical legal concepts.

7

L'esercizio della discrezionalità richiede un'elevata maturità istituzionale e deontologica.

The exercise of discretion requires high institutional and ethical maturity.

Using 'deontologica' to refer to professional ethics.

8

Ogni atto di discrezionalità è, in ultima istanza, una scelta di valore.

Every act of discretion is, in the final instance, a choice of value.

'In ultima istanza' (in the final analysis/instance).

자주 쓰는 조합

ampia discrezionalità
potere di discrezionalità
la
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