B1 · 중급 챕터 34

The Passive Voice

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of shifting focus from the doer to the action in Mongolian.

  • Identify the -gd- suffix for passive constructions.
  • Transform active sentences into passive statements.
  • Apply passive voice to describe events where the actor is unknown.
Focus on the action, not the actor.

배울 내용

Shifting focus from the doer to the receiver. Learn how to form the passive using the -gd- suffix.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Form passive sentences using the -gd- suffix to describe events objectively.

팁과 요령 (1)

💡

Check the stem

Always find the verb stem first. If it ends in a vowel, use -gd-.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Suffix -gd-

핵심 어휘 (5)

баригдах to be caught хийгдэх to be done/made уншигдах to be read бүтээгдэх to be created алдагдах to be lost/leaked

Real-World Preview

newspaper

At the News Station

Review Summary

  • Verb Stem + -gd- + suffix

자주 하는 실수

In passive voice, the original subject (I) should be removed or made secondary. The object becomes the subject.

Wrong: Би номыг уншигдсан.
정답: Ном уншигдсан.

The suffix is -gd-, not just -d-. Ensure you include the 'g' sound.

Wrong: Тэр хийхдээ.
정답: Тэр хийгдлээ.

Ensure consistent tense markers when using the passive voice.

Wrong: Тэр баригдав байна.
정답: Тэр баригдсан байна.

이 챕터의 규칙 (1)

1

The Passive Suffix -gd-

B1

Next Steps

You are doing amazing! The passive voice is a huge step toward fluency. Keep practicing!

Translate news headlines into passive Mongolian.

Continue to: The Causative Voice

빠른 연습 (3)

Choose the correct passive sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Haalga neegdev
Correct passive past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Suffix -gd-

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Bi uhegdev.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Bi ulee
Intransitive verbs cannot be passive.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Suffix -gd-

Fill in the blank with the correct passive form.

Nom ___ (unshih).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: unshigdlaa
Correct passive past tense.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Passive Suffix -gd-

Score: /3

자주 묻는 질문 (2)

No, only transitive verbs that take an object.
Use -gd- for vowel stems and -agd- for consonant stems.
이전 챕터
The Causal Converb
다음 챕터
The Causative Voice
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