뜻
What you learn stays forever.
문화적 배경
In a nomadic society, physical wealth (livestock) can be lost to weather or theft. Knowledge of the land, weather patterns, and animal care are the only 'treasures' that ensure survival. The word 'Erdene' is the Mongolian translation of the Buddhist 'Ratna.' It implies that knowledge is not just useful, but sacred and spiritually enriching. September 1st is 'Knowledge Day' in Mongolia. This proverb is featured on banners and in speeches nationwide to kick off the school year. Master craftsmen (darhan) use this phrase to explain why they spend years as apprentices. The 'jewel' is the mastery of the craft itself.
Use it as a compliment
If a Mongolian friend shows you a skill, say 'Сурсан зүйл эрдэнэ юм даа!' to show deep respect for their effort.
Don't change the words
Proverbs are fixed. Even if 'юм' means 'thing,' don't say 'Сурсан юм эрдэнэ' unless you want to sound very casual.
뜻
What you learn stays forever.
Use it as a compliment
If a Mongolian friend shows you a skill, say 'Сурсан зүйл эрдэнэ юм даа!' to show deep respect for their effort.
Don't change the words
Proverbs are fixed. Even if 'юм' means 'thing,' don't say 'Сурсан юм эрдэнэ' unless you want to sound very casual.
The full version
Memorizing the second half ('сураагүй зүйл түйтгэр') will make you sound like a near-native speaker.
셀프 테스트
Complete the proverb by filling in the missing word.
Сурсан зүйл ________.
The standard proverb uses 'эрдэнэ' (jewel) to represent the value of knowledge.
Which situation best fits the proverb 'Сурсан зүйл эрдэнэ'?
A student is tired of studying, but their teacher tells them that their skills will always be with them.
This proverb is primarily used to encourage learning by highlighting its permanent value.
What is the literal meaning of 'Сурсан'?
Сурсан
'-сан' is the past participle suffix, indicating a completed action used as an adjective.
Complete the dialogue.
А: Би яагаад заавал шинэ хэл сурах ёстой юм бэ? Б: Учир нь ________________.
The proverb provides a logical reason for the value of learning a new language.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Сурсан зүйл ________.
The standard proverb uses 'эрдэнэ' (jewel) to represent the value of knowledge.
A student is tired of studying, but their teacher tells them that their skills will always be with them.
This proverb is primarily used to encourage learning by highlighting its permanent value.
Сурсан
'-сан' is the past participle suffix, indicating a completed action used as an adjective.
А: Би яагаад заавал шинэ хэл сурах ёстой юм бэ? Б: Учир нь ________________.
The proverb provides a logical reason for the value of learning a new language.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문Not at all! While it's an old proverb, it's still very common on social media and in modern educational contexts.
Yes! It applies to any learned skill, from playing basketball to coding or speaking a language.
It means 'jewel' or 'gem,' but it's used metaphorically for anything extremely precious.
Mongolian often omits the copula (to be) in proverbs and short definitions to make them punchier.
'Сурсан' means learned (positive). 'Сураагүй' means not learned (negative).
Yes, if you are discussing training or new skills, it shows you value professional development.
Similar concepts exist in Buryat and Kalmyk, as they share the same cultural roots.
It's a 'dark l' or a lateral fricative. Place your tongue as if to say 'l' but let air escape from the sides.
The second half of the couplet: 'Сураагүй зүйл түйтгэр' (What is not learned is a disaster).
It's neutral-to-formal. It's safe to use in almost any situation.
관련 표현
Эрдэм бол эрхэм баялаг
synonymKnowledge is the supreme wealth.
Эрдэмтэй хүн даруу
builds onA knowledgeable person is humble.
Ном бол ертөнцийг харах цонх
similarBooks are the window to the world.
Сураагүй зүйл түйтгэр
contrastWhat is not learned is a disaster.
