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zorgvuldig

B1 adjective 9분 분량

zorgvuldig

Careful and thorough

At the A1 level, you can think of 'zorgvuldig' as a fancy way to say 'goed' (good) or 'voorzichtig' (careful). While you might not use it every day, you will see it on signs or in simple instructions. For example, 'Lees de tekst zorgvuldig' means 'Read the text carefully.' It's about doing something with attention rather than rushing. Even at this early stage, knowing that 'zorg' means 'care' helps you understand the word. It is a useful word to know when you want to show your teacher that you are trying hard to do your homework correctly. Don't worry about the long spelling; just remember it starts with 'zorg' (care) and ends with 'vuldig' (full of).

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At the A2 level, you start using 'zorgvuldig' to describe how you do daily tasks. You might use it when talking about cleaning your house, writing an email to your boss, or following a recipe. It's an adverb that makes your Dutch sound more professional. Instead of just saying 'Ik werk,' you can say 'Ik werk zorgvuldig.' This tells people that you are a serious person who cares about quality. You will also notice that it changes to 'zorgvuldige' when it comes before most nouns, like 'een zorgvuldige student.' It's a great word to use in a job interview to describe your work style. You are moving beyond basic survival Dutch into describing the quality of actions.

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At the B1 level, 'zorgvuldig' becomes a key vocabulary item for professional and academic contexts. You are expected to understand the difference between being 'voorzichtig' (avoiding danger) and 'zorgvuldig' (being thorough). You will encounter this word in news articles, workplace feedback, and intermediate reading texts. It is often used in the phrase 'zorgvuldig omgaan met' (to handle carefully), which is very common when talking about money, environment, or relationships. You should be able to use the comparative 'zorgvuldiger' and the superlative 'zorgvuldigst' to compare different ways of working. This word is essential for passing the Inburgeringsexamen or Staatsexamen I, as it appears frequently in formal instructions.

At the B2 level, you should master the nuances of 'zorgvuldig' compared to synonyms like 'nauwkeurig' and 'secuur'. You will use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'zorgvuldige afweging' (careful consideration) and 'zorgvuldigheidsnormen' (standards of care). In a B2 context, the word often carries a sense of professional ethics. It's not just about being neat; it's about fulfilling a duty to be thorough. You will hear it in debates about government policy or legal cases. You should be comfortable using it as an adverb to modify complex verb phrases. At this level, you also recognize the word in its noun form, 'zorgvuldigheid', and can discuss why it is important in a Dutch professional environment.

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At the C1 level, 'zorgvuldig' is used to express high-level precision and intellectual rigor. You will use it in academic writing to describe your methodology ('een zorgvuldige bronvermelding' - careful citation). You understand the legal implications of the 'zorgvuldigheidsbeginsel' in Dutch administrative law. You can use the word to critique a piece of literature or a complex argument, noting where the author was 'zorgvuldig' and where they were 'slordig'. You also understand its use in idiomatic and formal expressions, such as 'iets aan een zorgvuldig onderzoek onderwerpen' (to subject something to a thorough investigation). Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Dutch professional culture and its emphasis on consensus and precision.

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At the C2 level, 'zorgvuldig' is a tool for stylistic precision. You can use it to create subtle shades of meaning in philosophical or highly technical discussions. You might use it to describe the 'zorgvuldige opbouw' (careful construction) of a symphony or a complex legal framework. At this level, you are aware of the word's etymological roots and can use it in a way that sounds both natural and authoritative. You can distinguish between 'zorgvuldig' and 'consciëntieus' with absolute clarity, choosing the one that best fits the specific register of your speech or writing. You use the word to convey a sense of 'degelijkheid' (solidity) that is central to the highest levels of Dutch discourse.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

zorgvuldig 30초 만에

Zorgvuldig means careful, thorough, and meticulous, focusing on precision and quality.
It is used as an adjective (zorgvuldige) or an adverb (zorgvuldig) in professional and personal life.
The word is distinct from 'voorzichtig' (cautious) because it emphasizes quality over safety.
It is a highly positive trait in Dutch culture, associated with reliability and professional integrity.

The Dutch word zorgvuldig is a cornerstone of the Dutch value system, representing a blend of precision, attention to detail, and a deep sense of responsibility. At its heart, it translates to 'careful' or 'thorough,' but the English equivalents often fail to capture the weight the word carries in a professional or academic Dutch context. When you describe someone as zorgvuldig, you are not just saying they are cautious; you are saying they are methodical, reliable, and exhaustive in their efforts. This adjective is derived from the noun zorg (care) and the suffix -vuldig (which historically relates to 'manifold' or 'frequent'), literally meaning 'full of care.'

The Professional Standard: In the Dutch workplace, being zorgvuldig is often prized above being fast. Whether it is a surgeon performing a procedure, an architect drawing up plans for a dike, or a lawyer reviewing a contract, the expectation is one of absolute meticulousness. This isn't just about avoiding mistakes; it is about the integrity of the process itself.

De wetenschapper heeft het onderzoek zeer zorgvuldig uitgevoerd om fouten te voorkomen.

Translation: The scientist carried out the research very carefully to prevent errors.

The Everyday Usage: Outside of work, you might use it when talking about handling fragile objects or making a difficult life decision. If you are packing a suitcase with delicate glassware, you do it zorgvuldig. If you are choosing your words in a sensitive conversation to avoid hurting someone's feelings, you are being zorgvuldig with your language. It implies a conscious effort to be right rather than just being quick.

We moeten een zorgvuldige afweging maken van alle risico's.

Translation: We must make a careful consideration of all risks.

Nuance vs. Voorzichtig: It is vital to distinguish this from 'voorzichtig' (cautious). While 'voorzichtig' is about safety and avoiding danger (like crossing a busy street), 'zorgvuldig' is about quality and completeness. You can be 'voorzichtig' because you are scared; you are 'zorgvuldig' because you are professional and dedicated to excellence.

Zij werkt altijd op een zorgvuldige manier aan haar projecten.

De antieke vaas werd zorgvuldig in krantenpapier gewikkeld.

Understanding 'zorgvuldig' is a key step in moving from B1 to B2 and C1 Dutch because it shows you appreciate the cultural emphasis on thoroughness and the 'polder' mentality of checking and double-checking for the collective good.

Using zorgvuldig correctly requires an understanding of its flexibility as both an adjective and an adverb. In Dutch, adjectives often take an '-e' ending when they precede a noun, depending on the gender and definiteness of the noun.

Attributive Use (Before the Noun): When used before a noun, it usually becomes 'zorgvuldige'. For example, 'een zorgvuldige planning' (a careful planning) or 'de zorgvuldige aanpak' (the careful approach). Note that with indefinite neuter nouns (het-words), the '-e' is dropped: 'een zorgvuldig onderzoek' (a careful investigation).

Hij maakte een zorgvuldige analyse van de verkoopcijfers.

Adverbial Use (Modifying a Verb): When it describes how an action is performed, it remains 'zorgvuldig' without any ending. For example, 'Hij leest het contract zorgvuldig' (He reads the contract carefully). This is the most common way to encounter the word in instructions and professional feedback.

Je moet je woorden zorgvuldig kiezen tijdens dit gesprek.

Degrees of Comparison: The comparative form is 'zorgvuldiger' (more careful) and the superlative is 'zorgvuldigst' (most careful). For example: 'Dit rapport moet nog zorgvuldiger worden nagekeken' (This report needs to be checked even more carefully).

De overheid gaat niet zorgvuldig om met onze privégegevens.

Translation: The government does not handle our private data carefully.

Na een zorgvuldige selectie zijn er drie kandidaten overgebleven.

Whether you are writing a formal email or following a recipe, using 'zorgvuldig' correctly signals that you are a serious and attentive speaker of Dutch. It is a word that earns respect because it implies a high standard of quality.

You will encounter zorgvuldig in almost every facet of Dutch public life, from the evening news to the fine print of a bank statement. It is a word that resonates with the Dutch cultural identity of being 'degelijk' (solid/reliable).

In Politics and News: Politicians in the Netherlands are constantly grilled on whether they have followed 'zorgvuldige procedures'. If a minister makes a decision without consulting all stakeholders, the opposition will claim the process was not 'zorgvuldig'. You will hear news anchors say, 'Het Openbaar Ministerie doet zorgvuldig onderzoek naar de toedracht' (The Public Prosecution Service is conducting a thorough investigation into the circumstances).

De minister beloofde dat de nieuwe wet zorgvuldig getoetst zou worden.

In Science and Healthcare: In medical contexts, 'zorgvuldigheid' is a legal requirement. Doctors must act according to the 'zorgvuldigheidseisen' (requirements of care), especially in sensitive areas like end-of-life care or complex surgeries. In science, 'zorgvuldig documenteren' (documenting carefully) is the difference between a breakthrough and a retracted paper.

De arts heeft alle opties zorgvuldig met de patiënt besproken.

In Craftsmanship and Art: When visiting a museum like the Rijksmuseum, you might read about how a painting was 'zorgvuldig gerestaureerd' (carefully restored). Or if you buy a piece of handmade Dutch furniture, the maker might boast about the 'zorgvuldige afwerking' (meticulous finish).

Het horloge is met zorgvuldige precisie in elkaar gezet.

Zorg dat je de instructies zorgvuldig opvolgt.

In summary, 'zorgvuldig' is the word of choice whenever the stakes are high and the margin for error is low. It reflects a culture that values the process just as much as the result.

Even advanced learners of Dutch often stumble when choosing between zorgvuldig and its many cousins. The most common mistake is using it interchangeably with voorzichtig.

Mistake 1: Zorgvuldig vs. Voorzichtig: As mentioned before, 'voorzichtig' is about safety. If you are carrying a hot cup of coffee, you are 'voorzichtig' so you don't burn yourself. If you are writing a complex scientific paper, you are 'zorgvuldig'. You wouldn't say 'Ik schrijf voorzichtig een boek' (unless you're afraid the book might explode); you say 'Ik schrijf zorgvuldig een boek'.

Fout: Wees zorgvuldig bij het oversteken van de straat. (Better: Wees voorzichtig)

Mistake 2: Zorgvuldig vs. Nauwkeurig: 'Nauwkeurig' means 'accurate' or 'precise'. It is very close to 'zorgvuldig', but 'nauwkeurig' is more technical. A clock is 'nauwkeurig' (accurate), but the watchmaker is 'zorgvuldig' (thorough/careful). Use 'nauwkeurig' for numbers, measurements, and facts. Use 'zorgvuldig' for the human effort and attention involved.

Goed: Het is een zorgvuldig opgesteld plan met nauwkeurige berekeningen.

Mistake 3: Forgetting the '-e': Many learners forget to inflect the adjective. 'De zorgvuldig man' is wrong; it must be 'De zorgvuldige man'. However, remember the 'het-word' rule: 'Het zorgvuldige onderzoek' vs 'Een zorgvuldig onderzoek'.

Fout: Hij is een zorgvuldig werker. (Goed: Hij is een zorgvuldige werker.)

Fout: Ik heb het zorgvuldige gedaan. (Goed: Ik heb het zorgvuldig gedaan.)

By avoiding these pitfalls, you'll sound much more like a native speaker who understands the subtle shades of meaning in the Dutch language.

To truly master zorgvuldig, you need to know which words can take its place and when those alternatives are actually better. Dutch has a rich vocabulary for 'being careful'.

Nauwkeurig: Focuses on accuracy and precision. Use this for math, data, and scientific measurements. Example: 'Een nauwkeurige meting' (An accurate measurement).

Secuur: A more informal but very common word meaning 'precise' or 'fussy' about details. It is often used for manual work or small tasks. Example: 'Hij werkt heel secuur' (He works very precisely/carefully).

Consciëntieus: This is a high-level, academic word meaning 'conscientious'. It refers to someone's character—someone who always does their duty thoroughly. Example: 'Een consciëntieuze student'.

Hoewel hij zorgvuldig is, is hij niet altijd even nauwkeurig met de cijfers.

Translation: Although he is thorough, he is not always as accurate with the numbers.

Grondig: Means 'thorough' or 'to the root' (grond = ground). Use this when you are doing a deep dive into something. 'Een grondige schoonmaak' (a deep clean) or 'een grondig onderzoek'.

De politie deed een grondige huiszoeking.

Punctueel zijn is iets anders dan zorgvuldig zijn.

Expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms allows you to describe professional behavior with much more precision. Instead of always saying 'goed' or 'zorgvuldig', you can pinpoint exactly what kind of quality you are talking about.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"Wij verzoeken u de bijgevoegde documentatie zorgvuldig door te nemen."

중립

"Je moet je huiswerk zorgvuldig maken."

비격식체

"Kijk er even zorgvuldig naar, oké?"

Child friendly

"Kleur de plaat heel zorgvuldig in, binnen de lijntjes!"

속어

"Die guy werkt echt zorgvuldig, man."

재미있는 사실

The suffix '-vuldig' is related to 'fold' (like manifold). So 'zorgvuldig' literally means your care is folded many times into the work.

발음 가이드

UK /zɔrxˈvʏl.dəx/

US /zɔrxˈvʏl.dəx/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: zorg-VUL-dig.

라임이 맞는 단어

Geduldig (patient) Onschuldig (innocent) Veelvuldig (frequent) Eenvoudig (simple - slant rhyme) Huldig (honor) Schuldig (guilty) Gelijktijdig (simultaneous - slant rhyme) Vrijwillig (voluntary - slant rhyme)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the final 'g' as a hard English 'g'.
Stress on the first syllable 'zorg'.
Pronouncing 'vuldig' as 'vool-dig' instead of 'vul-dig'.
Missing the 'r' sound in the first syllable.
Pronouncing the 'i' in 'ig' as a long 'ee' sound.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the 'zorg' root, but the suffix can be confusing for beginners.

쓰기 4/5

Long word with a 'v' and 'g' that requires correct spelling and inflection.

말하기 5/5

The 'z-r-g' and 'v-l-d-g' combination is a tongue twister for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Clearly articulated in formal Dutch, but final 'g' might be swallowed in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Zorg Voorzichtig Goed Werken Lezen

다음에 배울 것

Nauwkeurig Secuur Grondig Consciëntieus Afweging

고급

Zorgvuldigheidsbeginsel Diligence Accuratesse Meticulositeit

알아야 할 문법

Adjective inflection with -e

Een zorgvuldig plan (het-word, indefinite) vs. Het zorgvuldige plan (het-word, definite).

Adverbial usage

Hij werkt zorgvuldig (no -e when modifying a verb).

Comparative and Superlative

Zorgvuldig, zorgvuldiger, zorgvuldigst.

Compound nouns with -heids-

Zorgvuldigheidheidsbeginsel (linking -s-).

Word order with adverbs

Ik heb het boek zorgvuldig gelezen.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Lees de vraag zorgvuldig.

Read the question carefully.

Adverbial use.

Doe het zorgvuldig.

Do it carefully.

Imperative.

Hij is een zorgvuldige man.

He is a careful man.

Adjective with -e ending.

Wij werken zorgvuldig.

We work carefully.

Present tense.

Is dit zorgvuldig gedaan?

Is this done carefully?

Passive question.

Zorgvuldig werken is goed.

Working carefully is good.

Gerund phrase.

Zij typt heel zorgvuldig.

She types very carefully.

Modified by 'heel'.

Een zorgvuldig antwoord.

A careful answer.

Neuter noun (het antwoord), no -e ending.

Ik heb mijn tas zorgvuldig ingepakt.

I packed my bag carefully.

Perfect tense.

Zij maakt altijd zorgvuldige huiswerk.

She always makes careful homework.

Adjective modifying 'huiswerk'.

Je moet de glazen zorgvuldig wassen.

You must wash the glasses carefully.

Modal verb 'moeten'.

Hij kiest zijn kleren zorgvuldig uit.

He chooses his clothes carefully.

Separable verb 'uitkiezen'.

Een zorgvuldige planning helpt enorm.

A careful planning helps tremendously.

Subject noun phrase.

Zij luistert zorgvuldig naar de leraar.

She listens carefully to the teacher.

Prepositional object 'naar'.

De brief is zorgvuldig geschreven.

The letter is carefully written.

Passive voice.

Wij moeten zorgvuldiger zijn.

We must be more careful.

Comparative form.

De arts voerde een zorgvuldig onderzoek uit.

The doctor carried out a thorough investigation.

Separable verb 'uitvoeren'.

We gaan zorgvuldig om met uw geld.

We handle your money carefully.

Idiom 'omgaan met'.

De resultaten werden zorgvuldig geanalyseerd.

The results were carefully analyzed.

Passive with 'worden'.

Maak een zorgvuldige afweging van de kosten.

Make a careful consideration of the costs.

Collocation 'afweging maken'.

Hij heeft de instructies zorgvuldig opgevolgd.

He followed the instructions carefully.

Separable verb 'opvolgen'.

Het is belangrijk om zorgvuldig te formuleren.

It is important to formulate carefully.

Te + infinitive.

De data zijn zorgvuldig verzameld.

The data have been carefully collected.

Plural agreement.

Zij is de meest zorgvuldige medewerker.

She is the most careful employee.

Superlative form.

De journalist deed zorgvuldig bronnenonderzoek.

The journalist did thorough source research.

Compound noun 'bronnenonderzoek'.

Er is een zorgvuldige procedure gevolgd.

A careful procedure was followed.

Formal passive.

Zorgvuldigheid is een vereiste voor deze baan.

Thoroughness is a requirement for this job.

Noun form 'zorgvuldigheid'.

De overheid moet zorgvuldig handelen.

The government must act carefully.

Legal/Formal context.

Zij heeft haar woorden zorgvuldig gewogen.

She weighed her words carefully.

Metaphorical use.

Het rapport bevat een zorgvuldige onderbouwing.

The report contains a careful substantiation.

Academic vocabulary.

We moeten de risico's zorgvuldig inschatten.

We must carefully assess the risks.

Business context.

Dit vereist een nog zorgvuldiger aanpak.

This requires an even more careful approach.

Comparative with 'nog'.

De rechter toetste het besluit aan de zorgvuldigheidsnorm.

The judge tested the decision against the standard of care.

Legal terminology.

Een zorgvuldige exegese van de tekst is noodzakelijk.

A careful exegesis of the text is necessary.

Academic/Theological term.

De architect ontwierp de constructie uiterst zorgvuldig.

The architect designed the construction extremely carefully.

Intensifier 'uiterst'.

Het beleid is na zorgvuldig overleg tot stand gekomen.

The policy was established after careful consultation.

Fixed expression 'tot stand komen'.

Zorgvuldigheid betrachtten is hier het devies.

Exercising care is the motto here.

Formal verb 'betrachten'.

De nuances werden zorgvuldig in kaart gebracht.

The nuances were carefully mapped out.

Idiom 'in kaart brengen'.

Zijn zorgvuldige manier van werken dwingt respect af.

His meticulous way of working commands respect.

Verb 'afdwingen'.

De scriptie getuigt van een zorgvuldige aanpak.

The thesis testifies to a careful approach.

Verb 'getuigen van'.

De filosoof fileerde de argumenten op zorgvuldige wijze.

The philosopher dissected the arguments in a meticulous manner.

Metaphorical verb 'fileren'.

Het verdrag was het resultaat van zorgvuldig diplomatiek handwerk.

The treaty was the result of careful diplomatic craftsmanship.

Metaphorical 'handwerk'.

Zorgvuldigheid is inherent aan wetenschappelijke integriteit.

Thoroughness is inherent to scientific integrity.

Adjective 'inherent'.

De restauratie van het fresco vergde jaren van zorgvuldige arbeid.

The restoration of the fresco required years of careful labor.

Noun 'arbeid'.

Hij navigeerde zorgvuldig door de politieke mijnenvelden.

He navigated carefully through the political minefields.

Metaphorical 'mijnenvelden'.

De tekst is met de grootst mogelijke zorgvuldigheid geredigeerd.

The text has been edited with the greatest possible care.

Superlative noun phrase.

Een zorgvuldige omgang met bronnen is de basis van de geschiedschrijving.

A careful handling of sources is the basis of historiography.

Abstract subject.

Het evenwicht in de natuur is broos en vereist zorgvuldige bewaking.

The balance in nature is fragile and requires careful monitoring.

Ecological context.

자주 쓰는 조합

Zorgvuldig onderzoek

Zorgvuldige afweging

Zorgvuldig te werk gaan

Zorgvuldig omgaan met

Zorgvuldig voorbereid

Zorgvuldig geformuleerd

Zorgvuldige selectie

Zorgvuldig luisteren

Zorgvuldige analyse

Zorgvuldig bewaard

자주 쓰는 구문

Zorgvuldigheid betrachtten

Na zorgvuldig beraad

Een zorgvuldig opgebouwd dossier

Zorgvuldig geplande actie

Zorgvuldigheid boven snelheid

Met uiterste zorgvuldigheid

Zorgvuldig gekozen woorden

Een zorgvuldige controle

Zorgvuldig gedocumenteerd

Zorgvuldigheidseisen

자주 혼동되는 단어

zorgvuldig vs Voorzichtig

Means 'cautious' regarding safety, while 'zorgvuldig' means 'thorough' regarding quality.

zorgvuldig vs Nauwkeurig

Means 'accurate' or 'precise' (numbers/facts), while 'zorgvuldig' is more about the process.

zorgvuldig vs Netjes

Means 'tidy' or 'neat', which is a result of being 'zorgvuldig', but not the same thing.

관용어 및 표현

"Iets aan een zorgvuldig onderzoek onderwerpen"

To subject something to a thorough investigation.

De overheid onderwerpt het plan aan een zorgvuldig onderzoek.

Formal

"De zorgvuldigheid in acht nemen"

To observe/maintain care and precision.

Men dient de nodige zorgvuldigheid in acht te nemen.

Formal

"Met zorgvuldige hand"

Doing something with a steady and careful touch.

Zij schildert met zorgvuldige hand.

Literary

"Zorgvuldigheid is de moeder van de porseleinkast"

Being careful prevents breaking fragile things (Variation of a common proverb).

Wees niet te snel; zorgvuldigheid is de moeder van de porseleinkast.

Informal/Proverbial

"Een zorgvuldige balans zoeken"

To seek a careful balance between two things.

We moeten een zorgvuldige balans zoeken tussen werk en privé.

Neutral

"Zorgvuldig te werk gaan"

To proceed in a careful and methodical way.

De rechercheur ging zeer zorgvuldig te werk.

Neutral

"Geen zorgvuldigheid kennen"

To be completely reckless or sloppy.

Die aannemer kent helaas geen zorgvuldigheid.

Informal

"Zorgvuldigheid troef"

Thoroughness is the most important thing here (like a trump card).

Bij deze missie is zorgvuldigheid troef.

Neutral

"Iets zorgvuldig uit de doeken doen"

To explain something very carefully and thoroughly.

Hij deed zijn plannen zorgvuldig uit de doeken.

Neutral

"Zorgvuldig je pad kiezen"

To choose your path/future carefully.

Na je studie moet je zorgvuldig je pad kiezen.

Metaphorical

혼동하기 쉬운

zorgvuldig vs Veelvuldig

Sounds similar.

Veelvuldig means 'frequent' or 'often', whereas zorgvuldig means 'careful'.

Hij wast veelvuldig zijn handen (He washes his hands often).

zorgvuldig vs Geduldig

Same suffix.

Geduldig means 'patient'. While you need patience to be zorgvuldig, they are different traits.

Je moet geduldig wachten.

zorgvuldig vs Onschuldig

Same suffix.

Onschuldig means 'innocent'.

Het kind is onschuldig.

zorgvuldig vs Eenvoudig

Ending sound.

Eenvoudig means 'simple' or 'easy'.

Dit is een eenvoudige taak.

zorgvuldig vs Zorgzaam

Same root 'zorg'.

Zorgzaam means 'caring' in a personal/nurturing way, while zorgvuldig is about work quality.

Mijn oma is een zorgzame vrouw.

문장 패턴

Wees [adjective]!

Wees zorgvuldig!

Ik [verb] [adverb].

Ik werk zorgvuldig.

Het is [adjective] om te [verb].

Het is belangrijk om zorgvuldig te luisteren.

Na een [adjective] [noun]...

Na een zorgvuldige analyse...

Dit getuigt van een [adjective] [noun].

Dit getuigt van een zorgvuldige aanpak.

[Noun] is een vereiste voor [noun].

Zorgvuldigheid is een vereiste voor wetenschappelijke integriteit.

Ga [adverb] om met [noun].

Ga zorgvuldig om met het milieu.

De [noun] is [adverb] [verb-participle].

De brief is zorgvuldig geformuleerd.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

High in professional and written Dutch; medium in casual spoken Dutch.

자주 하는 실수

Wees zorgvuldig met het mes! → Wees voorzichtig met het mes!
Using 'zorgvuldig' for physical safety instead of 'voorzichtig'.
Een zorgvuldig onderzoek (when referring to a 'de' word) → Een zorgvuldige analyse
Forgetting the -e ending for 'de' words.
Ik heb het zorgvuldige gedaan. → Ik heb het zorgvuldig gedaan.
Adding an -e to the adverb form.
Hij is veelvuldig in zijn werk. → Hij is zorgvuldig in zijn werk.
Confusing 'veelvuldig' (frequent) with 'zorgvuldig'.
Het is een zorgvuldig antwoord. → Het is een zorgvuldig antwoord.
This is actually correct, but learners often add an -e here by mistake.

팁

The -e Ending

Always add an -e when the word comes before a noun, unless it is a 'het-word' with 'een'. Example: Een zorgvuldige vrouw, maar een zorgvuldig kind.

Root Learning

Learn 'zorg' (care) first. It will help you remember 'zorgvuldig', 'zorgzaam', and 'bezorgd'.

The Polder Mentality

Being zorgvuldig is a sign of respect for the collective in the Netherlands. It shows you aren't being selfish by rushing.

Final G

The final 'g' in 'zorgvuldig' is often very soft. Don't over-pronounce it.

Professionalism

Use 'zorgvuldig' in your CV to describe your work ethic.

Context Clues

If you hear 'zorgvuldig' in the news, expect to hear about an investigation or a new law.

Care-Full

Literally translate it as 'Care-fold' or 'Care-full' in your head.

Secuur vs Zorgvuldig

Use 'secuur' for small, precise tasks like sewing; use 'zorgvuldig' for big, important tasks like surgery.

Slordig

Remember 'slordig' as the enemy of 'zorgvuldig'. No one wants to be called slordig.

Zorgvuldigheid

This noun is key if you are studying Dutch law or administration.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'Zorg' as 'Sore' (caring for a sore) and 'vuldig' as 'Full'. If you are 'Full of care for a Sore', you are being very 'Zorgvuldig'.

시각적 연상

Imagine a watchmaker with a tiny magnifying glass, looking at every tiny gear. That person is 'zorgvuldig'.

Word Web

Zorg Nauwkeurig Check Detail Netjes Kwaliteit Foutloos Professioneel

챌린지

Try to use 'zorgvuldig' three times today: once for your work, once for your chores, and once for a conversation.

어원

From Middle Dutch 'sorchvuldich'. It is a combination of 'zorg' (care) and the suffix '-vuldig' (full of).

원래 의미: Being full of care or anxiety; later shifted to mean being full of attention and precision.

Germanic (cognate with German 'sorgfältig').

문화적 맥락

Calling someone 'onzorgvuldig' (the opposite) can be taken as a serious insult to their professional pride.

English speakers often say 'careful' for both safety and quality. Dutch splits this into 'voorzichtig' and 'zorgvuldig'.

The 'Algemene wet bestuursrecht' (General Administrative Law Act) mentions 'zorgvuldigheid' as a core principle. Dutch design is often praised for being 'zorgvuldig'. Scientific reports from the RIVM always emphasize 'zorgvuldig onderzoek'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At Work

Zorgvuldig rapport
Zorgvuldige analyse
Zorgvuldig te werk gaan
Zorgvuldige planning

In a Hospital

Zorgvuldig onderzoek
Zorgvuldige behandeling
Zorgvuldigheidseisen
Zorgvuldig overleg

In Law

Zorgvuldigheidsbeginsel
Zorgvuldig bewijs
Zorgvuldige toetsing
Zorgvuldig dossier

At Home

Zorgvuldig schoonmaken
Zorgvuldig opruimen
Zorgvuldig koken
Zorgvuldig inpakken

Education

Zorgvuldig lezen
Zorgvuldig antwoorden
Zorgvuldige formulering
Zorgvuldig luisteren

대화 시작하기

"Vind jij jezelf een zorgvuldig persoon in je werk?"

"Is het belangrijker om snel te zijn of om zorgvuldig te zijn?"

"Kun je een voorbeeld geven van een situatie waarin je heel zorgvuldig moest zijn?"

"Wat gebeurt er als een dokter niet zorgvuldig te werk gaat?"

"Hoe zorgvuldig ga jij om met je persoonlijke gegevens op internet?"

일기 주제

Beschrijf een project waar je heel zorgvuldig aan hebt gewerkt. Wat was het resultaat?

Waarom is zorgvuldigheid belangrijk in de Nederlandse cultuur, denk je?

Ben je wel eens onzorgvuldig geweest? Wat waren de gevolgen daarvan?

Hoe kun je iemand leren om zorgvuldiger te worden?

Schrijf over een beroep waarbij zorgvuldigheid de allerbelangrijkste eigenschap is.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, you can say 'Hij is een zorgvuldige werker.' It means he is a thorough and reliable worker who doesn't make mistakes.

'Zorgvuldig' focuses on the care and attention you put in. 'Grondig' focuses on how deep or complete the action is. You can clean 'zorgvuldig' (paying attention to details) and 'grondig' (cleaning everything including the hidden spots).

Almost always. However, if someone is 'too zorgvuldig,' you might call them 'mierenneukerig' (slang for nitpicking) or say they are 'te traag' (too slow).

In that case, use 'voorzichtig.' Example: 'Pas op, wees voorzichtig!'

It is used in both, but it is very common in written instructions, reports, and formal emails.

Yes, it is very common as an adverb. 'Hij leest zorgvuldig' (He reads carefully).

The most common opposite is 'onzorgvuldig' or 'slordig'.

Yes, the root is the same. In healthcare, 'zorgvuldigheid' is a legal standard for how doctors must treat patients.

It is pronounced like 'uh' or 'ux'. Never pronounce it as 'ig' like in the English word 'pig'.

Yes, it is considered a B1 level word because it is essential for professional communication.

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