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A1 noun #2,500 가장 일반적인 7분 분량

Fahrrad

At the A1 level, 'Fahrrad' is one of the first nouns you learn. You should know that it is 'das Fahrrad' and that you use it with the verb 'fahren'. You can say simple things like 'Ich habe ein Fahrrad' (I have a bike) or 'Mein Fahrrad ist blau' (My bike is blue). You learn it in the context of 'Transport' and 'Hobbys'. You should be able to recognize the word on signs and in simple dialogues about going from point A to point B. The focus is on the physical object and the basic action of riding it.
At A2, you start using 'Fahrrad' in more complex sentences involving prepositions and basic descriptions. You can say 'Ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Schule' (I go to school by bike) and use adjectives like 'schnell' (fast), 'teuer' (expensive), or 'kaputt' (broken). You also learn the plural 'Fahrräder' and can talk about simple problems, like 'Ich brauche ein neues Fahrrad' (I need a new bike). You might also encounter compound words like 'Fahrradweg' (bike path) in the context of giving directions.
At the B1 level, you can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a 'Fahrrad' compared to a car or public transport. You can talk about 'Umweltschutz' (environmental protection) and 'Gesundheit' (health). You are expected to use the word in the context of travel and holidays, such as 'eine Fahrradtour machen' (to go on a bike tour). You also start to use more specific vocabulary related to the bike, like 'der Reifen' (the tire) or 'die Bremse' (the brake), especially when describing a situation at a repair shop.
At B2, 'Fahrrad' appears in discussions about urban planning and 'Nachhaltigkeit' (sustainability). You can express opinions on 'Fahrradfreundlichkeit' (bike-friendliness) in cities and debate the 'Helmpflicht' (mandatory helmet use). You understand more idiomatic uses and can read longer texts about the history of the bicycle or technical innovations in cycling. You can also distinguish between different registers, using 'Rad' in casual conversation and 'Fahrrad' or 'Zweirad' in more formal or technical contexts.
At the C1 level, you use 'Fahrrad' in nuanced discussions about socio-economic trends, such as the rise of 'Lastenräder' (cargo bikes) in logistics or the impact of 'E-Bikes' on the mobility of the elderly. You can follow complex lectures on the physics of cycling or the political lobbying of 'Fahrradverbände' (cycling associations). You are comfortable with metaphorical uses and can use the word in sophisticated written arguments about the 'Verkehrswende' (transportation shift).
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word and its cultural connotations. You can appreciate literary references to cycling, understand the subtle irony in calling a high-end bike a 'Drahtesel', and discuss the philosophical implications of the bicycle as a symbol of human-scale technology. You can write professional-grade articles on cycling infrastructure or give a presentation on the evolution of the 'Fahrrad' from a luxury item to a mass-market necessity.
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Fahrrad 30초 만에

  • Das Fahrrad is the German word for bicycle, a neuter noun (das) with the plural form Fahrräder.
  • It is a central part of German culture, used for commuting, exercise, and environmentally friendly travel.
  • Common verbs used with it include 'fahren' (to ride), 'reparieren' (to repair), and 'abschließen' (to lock).
  • Key components are the 'Rahmen' (frame), 'Sattel' (seat), 'Lenker' (handlebars), and 'Pedale' (pedals).

The German noun das Fahrrad is a fundamental term in the German language, representing more than just a mode of transport; it is a cultural icon of efficiency, environmental consciousness, and engineering history. At its core, it refers to a bicycle—a human-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. The word itself is a compound noun, formed from fahren (to drive/ride) and Rad (wheel). Understanding this word requires looking at its physical components and its conceptual place in German life.

Anatomy of a Fahrrad
Der Rahmen (frame), der Lenker (handlebars), der Sattel (seat), die Pedale (pedals), and die Kette (chain).
The Gender
It is a neuter noun: das Fahrrad. This is crucial for adjective endings and pronoun replacement (es).
Plural Form
Die Fahrräder. Note the Umlaut change from 'a' to 'ä' and the 'er' suffix.

Ich fahre jeden Morgen mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit, um den Stau zu vermeiden.

Example: Using 'Fahrrad' in a daily routine context.

Historically, the bicycle has deep roots in Germany. Karl von Drais, a German inventor, built the first 'Laufmaschine' (running machine) in 1817, which was the precursor to the modern bicycle. Today, Germany is home to world-class cycling infrastructure, particularly in cities like Münster or Freiburg, where the Fahrrad often outnumbers the car. The word encompasses everything from a high-end Rennrad (racing bike) to a sturdy Lastenrad (cargo bike) used for transporting groceries or children.

Mein altes Fahrrad hat einen platten Reifen, also muss ich es reparieren.

Technically, the Fahrrad is defined by its mechanical efficiency. It converts human energy into motion with remarkable effectiveness. In a broader sense, the term is used in discussions about 'Verkehrswende' (transport transition), where the bicycle is seen as a primary solution to urban pollution and congestion. When you talk about a Fahrrad, you are often talking about a lifestyle choice—one that prioritizes health, speed in urban environments, and sustainability.

Hast du dein Fahrrad abgeschlossen? Hier werden viele Räder gestohlen.

Synonyms in Context
Drahtesel (slang, 'wire donkey'), Velo (common in Switzerland), Zweirad (technical term).

Ein elektrisches Fahrrad (E-Bike) ist ideal für lange Strecken mit Steigungen.

In summary, 'Fahrrad' is a versatile noun that appears in legal texts (Straßenverkehrsordnung), casual conversations, and technical manuals. Whether you are discussing the aerodynamics of a carbon frame or simply asking a friend if they want to go for a ride, the word 'Fahrrad' is the essential building block for these interactions. It represents a bridge between 19th-century invention and 21st-century green mobility.

Using Fahrrad correctly involves mastering its grammatical gender, its plural form, and the specific verbs that accompany it. Since it is a neuter noun (das), it follows the standard declension patterns for neuter nouns in German. This means in the accusative case, it remains 'das Fahrrad', but in the dative case, it becomes 'dem Fahrrad'.

Common Verbs
Fahrrad fahren (to ride), Fahrrad schieben (to push), Fahrrad reparieren (to repair), Fahrrad abschließen (to lock).

One of the most common constructions is 'mit dem Fahrrad fahren'. Note the use of the dative case after the preposition 'mit'. If you want to say 'by bike', you say 'mit dem Fahrrad'. You can also use the compound verb 'radfahren', though 'Fahrrad fahren' is more common in spoken German. When you are talking about the act of cycling as a hobby, you might say 'Ich gehe radfahren' or 'Ich mache eine Fahrradtour'.

Können wir mit dem Fahrrad zum See fahren?

In terms of word formation, 'Fahrrad' is incredibly productive. You can attach it to almost anything to create new meanings: Fahrradweg (bike path), Fahrradhelm (bike helmet), Fahrradschloss (bike lock), Fahrradständer (bike rack). When describing the type of bike, the specific word usually comes first: Mountainbike, Rennrad, Damenrad (women's bike), Herrenrad (men's bike).

When you are at a shop, you might use phrases like: 'Ich suche ein gebrauchtes Fahrrad' (I'm looking for a used bike) or 'Wie viel kostet dieses Fahrrad?' (How much does this bike cost?). If you are talking about maintenance, you would say 'Die Kette an meinem Fahrrad ist locker' (The chain on my bike is loose) or 'Ich muss mein Fahrrad aufpumpen' (I need to pump up my bike tires).

You will encounter the word Fahrrad in various settings across German-speaking countries. In urban environments, it is ubiquitous. You'll hear it in traffic announcements, at train stations (where 'Fahrradmitnahme' or bike carriage is discussed), and in everyday social planning. In cities like Berlin, Munich, or Vienna, the 'Fahrrad' is a central topic of political debate regarding 'Fahrradstraßen' (bicycle streets) and urban space allocation.

Vorsicht! Da kommt ein Fahrrad von rechts!

In a commercial context, you'll see it on signs for 'Fahrradverleih' (bicycle rental) or 'Fahrradwerkstatt' (bicycle workshop). If you are watching the news, you might hear about the 'Fahrradklima-Test', an annual survey about how bike-friendly German cities are. In schools, children take a 'Fahrradprüfung' (cycling test) to learn the rules of the road. This makes the word part of a German's vocabulary from a very young age.

Socially, 'Fahrrad' is often linked to leisure. Friends might ask, 'Hast du Lust auf eine Fahrradtour am Wochenende?' (Do you feel like a bike tour this weekend?). In this context, the word evokes images of nature, beer gardens (Biergärten), and 'Feierabend' (end of the work day). It is also a common topic in environmental circles, where 'das Fahrrad' is championed as the 'grüne Alternative' (green alternative) to the car.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with Fahrrad is getting the gender wrong. Because many vehicles in other languages are feminine or masculine, learners often say 'der Fahrrad' or 'die Fahrrad'. Remember: it is das Fahrrad. A helpful tip is that many compound nouns ending in '-rad' are neuter because 'das Rad' (the wheel) is neuter.

Wrong Plural
Avoid saying 'Fahrrads'. The correct plural is 'Fahrräder'.
Verb Confusion
Don't use 'reiten' (to ride a horse). Always use 'fahren'.

Another mistake is the confusion between 'Fahrrad' and 'Rad'. While they are often interchangeable, 'Rad' can also mean 'wheel' in a general sense (like a car wheel). If you say 'Mein Rad ist kaputt', it usually means your bike is broken, but in a technical context, it could just mean one wheel is broken. To be specific, use 'Fahrrad'.

Learners also struggle with the pronunciation of the 'rr' and the 'd' at the end. The 'd' at the end of 'Fahrrad' is pronounced like a 't' due to 'Auslautverhärtung' (final-obstruent devoicing). So it sounds like 'Fahr-rat'. Also, ensure the 'h' is silent, serving only to lengthen the preceding 'a'.

While Fahrrad is the standard term, there are several synonyms and related words that carry different nuances. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand regional variations.

Das Rad
The most common short form. Very natural in spoken German.
Der Drahtesel
Literally 'wire donkey'. A humorous, slightly old-fashioned term for a bike, often used for a trusty but perhaps not very fancy bicycle.
Das Velo
The standard term in Switzerland and also used in parts of Southern Germany. It comes from the French 'vélocipède'.
Das Zweirad
A more formal or technical term meaning 'two-wheeler'. It can include motorcycles (Motorräder).

There are also specific types of bikes: Das E-Bike or das Pedelec for electric bikes, das Klapprad for a folding bike, and das Fixie for a fixed-gear bike. If you are talking about a very old, basic bike, you might hear the word die Gurke (literally 'the cucumber'), which is slang for a bad or old vehicle.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

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속어

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발음 가이드

라임이 맞는 단어
Rat Tat Staat

난이도

알아야 할 문법

수준별 예문

1

Das Fahrrad ist neu.

The bicycle is new.

Subject in Nominative case.

2

Ich habe ein Fahrrad.

I have a bicycle.

Direct object in Accusative case (ein).

3

Ist das dein Fahrrad?

Is that your bicycle?

Possessive pronoun 'dein'.

4

Mein Fahrrad ist rot.

My bicycle is red.

Adjective 'rot' as a predicate.

5

Ich fahre Fahrrad.

I ride a bicycle.

Verb 'fahren' used for cycling.

6

Wo ist das Fahrrad?

Where is the bicycle?

Question word 'Wo'.

7

Das Fahrrad ist klein.

The bicycle is small.

Adjective 'klein'.

8

Hier ist ein Fahrrad.

Here is a bicycle.

Indefinite article 'ein'.

1

Ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad zur Arbeit.

I go to work by bicycle.

Dative after 'mit'.

2

Mein Fahrrad ist kaputt.

My bicycle is broken.

Adjective 'kaputt'.

3

Ich brauche ein neues Fahrrad.

I need a new bicycle.

Adjective ending '-es' for neuter accusative.

4

Die Fahrräder stehen dort.

The bicycles are standing there.

Plural form 'Fahrräder'.

5

Kannst du mein Fahrrad reparieren?

Can you repair my bicycle?

Modal verb 'können' + infinitive.

6

Ich kaufe ein gebrauchtes Fahrrad.

I am buying a used bicycle.

Adjective 'gebraucht'.

7

Das Fahrrad hat zwei Räder.

The bicycle has two wheels.

Verb 'haben'.

8

Wir machen eine Fahrradtour.

We are going on a bike tour.

Compound noun 'Fahrradtour'.

1

Fahrradfahren ist gut für die Umwelt.

Cycling is good for the environment.

Gerund-like usage 'Fahrradfahren'.

2

Ich habe mein Fahrrad gestern abgeschlossen.

I locked my bike yesterday.

Perfect tense 'habe abgeschlossen'.

3

In der Stadt ist das Fahrrad oft schneller als das Auto.

In the city, the bike is often faster than the car.

Comparison with 'als'.

4

Er trägt beim Fahrradfahren immer einen Helm.

He always wears a helmet while cycling.

Dative after 'beim'.

5

Es gibt viele Fahrradwege in dieser Stadt.

There are many bike paths in this city.

Plural compound 'Fahrradwege'.

6

Mein Fahrrad wurde leider gestohlen.

Unfortunately, my bike was stolen.

Passive voice 'wurde gestohlen'.

7

Ich interessiere mich für ein elektrisches Fahrrad.

I am interested in an electric bicycle.

Reflexive verb 'sich interessieren für' + Acc.

8

Man sollte das Fahrrad regelmäßig warten.

One should maintain the bike regularly.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

1

Die Infrastruktur für Fahrräder muss verbessert werden.

The infrastructure for bicycles must be improved.

Passive with modal verb.

2

Ein hochwertiges Fahrrad ist eine lohnende Investition.

A high-quality bike is a worthwhile investment.

Adjective 'hochwertig'.

3

Trotz des Regens fährt sie mit dem Fahrrad.

Despite the rain, she goes by bike.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

4

Das Fahrrad gilt als das effizienteste Verkehrsmittel.

The bicycle is considered the most efficient means of transport.

Verb 'gelten als'.

5

Immer mehr Menschen steigen vom Auto auf das Fahrrad um.

More and more people are switching from cars to bikes.

Separable verb 'umsteigen'.

6

Die Sicherheit der Fahrräder im Straßenverkehr ist ein wichtiges Thema.

The safety of bicycles in road traffic is an important topic.

Genitive plural 'der Fahrräder'.

7

Ein Fahrradschloss sollte robust und sicher sein.

A bike lock should be robust and secure.

Compound noun 'Fahrradschloss'.

8

Fahrradfahren fördert die körperliche Fitness.

Cycling promotes physical fitness.

Verb 'fördern'.

1

Die Renaissance des Fahrrads in modernen Metropolen ist unverkennbar.

The renaissance of the bicycle in modern metropolises is unmistakable.

Genitive singular 'des Fahrrads'.

2

Das Fahrrad fungiert als Symbol für einen nachhaltigen Lebensstil.

The bicycle functions as a symbol for a sustainable lifestyle.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

3

Die technologische Entwicklung des Fahrrads hat enorme Fortschritte gemacht.

The technological development of the bicycle has made enormous progress.

Complex noun phrase.

4

In vielen Städten konkurrieren Fahrräder und Autos um den begrenzten Raum.

In many cities, bicycles and cars compete for limited space.

Verb 'konkurrieren'.

5

Das Fahrrad ist aus dem modernen Stadtbild nicht mehr wegzudenken.

It is impossible to imagine the modern cityscape without the bicycle.

Idiomatic expression 'nicht wegzudenken'.

6

Die Anschaffung eines Lastenfahrrads wird oft staatlich subventioniert.

The purchase of a cargo bike is often government-subsidized.

Passive voice with 'wird'.

7

Fahrradfahren bietet eine autonome Form der Mobilität.

Cycling offers an autonomous form of mobility.

Abstract noun 'Mobilität'.

8

Die Ergonomie des Fahrrads spielt eine entscheidende Rolle für den Komfort.

The ergonomics of the bicycle play a decisive role in comfort.

Technical term 'Ergonomie'.

1

Das Fahrrad ist das Paradebeispiel für eine gelungene Symbiose aus Mensch und Maschine.

The bicycle is the prime example of a successful symbiosis of man and machine.

Metaphorical language.

2

Die schlichte Eleganz eines gut konstruierten Fahrrads ist zeitlos.

The simple elegance of a well-constructed bicycle is timeless.

Genitive construction.

3

Das Fahrrad ermöglicht eine Entschleunigung des oft hektischen Alltags.

The bicycle enables a slowing down of the often hectic everyday life.

Abstract concept 'Entschleunigung'.

4

Kritiker bemängeln die oft lückenhafte Gesetzgebung bezüglich der Fahrräder.

Critics complain about the often patchy legislation regarding bicycles.

Formal verb 'bemängeln'.

5

Das Fahrrad hat sich als resilientes Verkehrsmittel in Krisenzeiten bewährt.

The bicycle has proven itself as a resilient means of transport in times of crisis.

Reflexive 'sich bewähren'.

6

Die soziokulturelle Bedeutung des Fahrrads variiert je nach geographischem Kontext.

The socio-cultural significance of the bicycle varies depending on the geographical context.

Academic terminology.

7

Ein Fahrrad ist mehr als die Summe seiner Einzelteile.

A bicycle is more than the sum of its parts.

Philosophical statement.

8

Die Ästhetik des Fahrrads spiegelt oft den Zeitgeist wider.

The aesthetics of the bicycle often reflect the spirit of the times.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

자주 쓰는 조합

Fahrrad fahren
Fahrrad abstellen
Fahrrad abschließen
Fahrrad reparieren
neues Fahrrad
altes Fahrrad
mit dem Fahrrad
auf dem Fahrrad
Fahrrad stehlen
Fahrrad leihen

자주 쓰는 구문

Ich fahre mit dem Fahrrad.

Wo kann ich mein Fahrrad parken?

Mein Fahrrad hat einen Platten.

Das Fahrrad ist abgeschlossen.

Eine Fahrradtour machen.

Fahrrad fahren verlernt man nicht.

Das Fahrrad schieben.

Ein gebrauchtes Fahrrad kaufen.

Vorsicht, Fahrrad!

Fahrradhelm tragen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Fahrrad vs Motorrad

Motorrad has an engine; Fahrrad is human-powered.

Fahrrad vs Rad

Rad can mean any wheel; Fahrrad is specifically the bicycle.

Fahrrad vs Einrad

Einrad has only one wheel (unicycle).

관용어 및 표현

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혼동하기 쉬운

Fahrrad vs

Fahrrad vs

Fahrrad vs

Fahrrad vs

문장 패턴

사용법

nuance

'Fahrrad' is the object, 'Radfahren' is the activity.

regional

In Switzerland, 'Velo' is much more common than 'Fahrrad'.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'der' or 'die' instead of 'das'.
  • Saying 'Fahrrads' instead of 'Fahrräder'.
  • Using 'reiten' instead of 'fahren'.
  • Forgetting the 'h' in the spelling.
  • Using 'bei dem Fahrrad' instead of 'mit dem Fahrrad'.

팁

Gender Rule

Remember that 'das Rad' is neuter, so all compounds like 'Fahrrad', 'Motorrad', and 'Dreirad' are also neuter.

Compound Power

You can create many words by adding 'Fahrrad-' to nouns, like 'Fahrradschloss' or 'Fahrradständer'.

Bicycle Capital

If you visit Germany, Münster is the most famous city for cycling. There are more bikes than people!

Final D

The 'd' at the end of 'Fahrrad' is pronounced like a 't'. It sounds like 'Fahr-rat'.

Casual Shortening

In daily life, just say 'Rad'. It's shorter and sounds more like a native speaker.

Helmets

While not legally required for adults, wearing a 'Fahrradhelm' is highly recommended and common.

Trains

Look for the 'Fahrradabteil' on trains if you want to take your bike with you.

Repair Shops

A bike shop is called a 'Fahrradladen' or 'Fahrradwerkstatt'.

Going for a ride

Use 'eine Fahrradtour machen' when you are going for a long, recreational ride.

Avoid Reiten

Never use 'reiten' for a bike. 'Reiten' is only for horses or animals.

암기하기

어원

Compound of 'fahren' (to drive/ride) and 'Rad' (wheel).

문화적 맥락

The General German Bicycle Club, a major advocacy group.

The bicycle capital of Germany.

A monthly cycling event in many German cities.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"Fährst du oft mit dem Fahrrad?"

"Was für ein Fahrrad hast du?"

"Gibt es hier gute Fahrradwege?"

"Hast du schon mal eine lange Fahrradtour gemacht?"

"Wo kann man hier ein Fahrrad leihen?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe dein ideales Fahrrad.

Warum ist Fahrradfahren gut für die Stadt?

Erzähle von deinem ersten Fahrrad.

Fahrrad vs. Auto: Was ist besser?

Meine schönste Fahrradtour.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is 'das Fahrrad'. All words ending in -rad are neuter because 'das Rad' is neuter.

You say 'mit dem Fahrrad'. This uses the preposition 'mit' which requires the dative case.

The plural is 'die Fahrräder'. Note the umlaut on the 'a' and the 'er' ending.

Yes, 'Rad' is a very common and natural abbreviation for 'Fahrrad' in spoken German.

It can be written as 'Fahrrad fahren' (verb phrase) or 'radfahren' (compound verb).

It's a humorous slang term for a bicycle, literally meaning 'wire donkey'.

No, you don't need a license, but children usually do a 'Fahrradprüfung' in school.

You say 'Ich habe einen Platten' or 'Mein Fahrrad hat einen platten Reifen'.

It is often called 'das E-Bike' or 'das Pedelec'.

Yes, it is extremely popular for both commuting and recreation.

셀프 테스트 98 질문

/ 98 correct

Perfect score!

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