A1 Collocation 중립

ciepły sweter

warm sweater

Clothing that provides warmth.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'ciepły sweter' is the unofficial uniform of the Polish 'inteligencja' (intellectuals) and artists, often associated with a pipe and a library. In the Tatra mountains, sweaters are made from 'parzona wełna' (boiled wool), making them extremely dense and warm, often with traditional folk patterns. The term 'Jesieniara' refers to someone who loves autumn, and a 'ciepły sweter' is a mandatory part of their 'starter pack'. Receiving a hand-knitted sweater from a grandmother is a rite of passage and a symbol of familial love in Poland.

💡

Diminutives matter

Use 'sweterek' when talking to children or when you want to sound particularly cozy and friendly.

⚠️

Watch the 'e'

Remember that 'sweter' becomes 'swetra' in the Genitive. Don't say 'swetera'!

Clothing that provides warmth.

💡

Diminutives matter

Use 'sweterek' when talking to children or when you want to sound particularly cozy and friendly.

⚠️

Watch the 'e'

Remember that 'sweter' becomes 'swetra' in the Genitive. Don't say 'swetera'!

🎯

Material check

If you want to sound like a native, specify the material: 'ciepły sweter z wełny' (warm wool sweater).

💬

The 'Babcia' factor

If someone gives you a 'ciepły sweter', always compliment the warmth first, then the look.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ciepły'.

Nie mam _________ swetra na dzisiaj.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepłego

After 'nie mam' (negation), we use the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'ciepły' is 'ciepłego'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I am wearing a warm sweater'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Noszę ciepły sweter.

'Noszę' means 'I am wearing', and 'ciepły sweter' is in the Accusative case (which looks like Nominative for masculine inanimate nouns).

Match the Polish phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepły sweter - warm sweater

These are common adjective-noun pairs for sweaters.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Czy wziąłeś kurtkę? B: Nie, ale mam _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepły sweter

A warm sweater is a logical alternative to a jacket in a conversation about staying warm.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Types of Warm Sweaters

🧶

Styles

  • Golf (Turtleneck)
  • Kardigan (Cardigan)
  • V-neck
  • Oversize

Ciepły vs. Gorący

Ciepły (Warm)
Sweter Sweater
Herbata Tea
Gorący (Hot)
Ogień Fire
Zupa Soup

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'ciepły'. Fill Blank A2

Nie mam _________ swetra na dzisiaj.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepłego

After 'nie mam' (negation), we use the Genitive case. The Genitive of 'ciepły' is 'ciepłego'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I am wearing a warm sweater'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Noszę ciepły sweter.

'Noszę' means 'I am wearing', and 'ciepły sweter' is in the Accusative case (which looks like Nominative for masculine inanimate nouns).

Match the Polish phrase with its English equivalent. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepły sweter - warm sweater

These are common adjective-noun pairs for sweaters.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Czy wziąłeś kurtkę? B: Nie, ale mam _________.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ciepły sweter

A warm sweater is a logical alternative to a jacket in a conversation about staying warm.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, but it means they have a warm personality, not that they are physically hot to the touch.

A 'kardigan' is a type of 'sweter' that opens at the front with buttons or a zipper.

It is masculine. 'Sweter' is a masculine noun.

Piorę mój ciepły sweter.

Only if you are talking about packing for winter or if it's an unusually cold night.

Because the heating season in Poland is long, and sweaters are a practical and cultural symbol of comfort.

It is neutral. It's not slang, but it's not high-formal either.

It's a turtleneck sweater. A 'ciepły golf' is very popular in winter.

Ciepłe swetry.

Yes, 'ciepły sweter dla psa' is a common phrase for pet owners.

관련 표현

🔗

ciepłe kalesony

similar

warm long johns

🔗

wełniany golf

specialized form

woolen turtleneck

🔗

gruba bluza

similar

thick sweatshirt

🔗

otulić się

builds on

to wrap oneself up

🔗

zimowa kurtka

contrast

winter jacket

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!