A1 Expression 중립

Perto.

Near.

At a short distance away; close.

🌍

문화적 배경

Brazilians use 'pertinho' (very close) even if the place is a 15-minute walk away. It's a way of being encouraging and polite. In Portugal, you will frequently hear 'ao pé de' instead of 'perto de' in informal speech. It literally means 'at the foot of'. Similar to Brazil, 'perto' is used frequently in daily navigation, often accompanied by hand gestures indicating direction.

💡

The 'De' Rule

If you name the place, you MUST use 'de'. If you don't name it, just use 'perto'.

⚠️

Contractions

Don't forget to combine 'de' with the article (do, da, dos, das).

At a short distance away; close.

💡

The 'De' Rule

If you name the place, you MUST use 'de'. If you don't name it, just use 'perto'.

⚠️

Contractions

Don't forget to combine 'de' with the article (do, da, dos, das).

🎯

Emphasis

Use 'bem perto' to say 'very close'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct contraction (do, da, dos, das).

O hospital é perto ___ (o) centro.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: do

Perto + de + o = perto do.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'I live near the beach'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Eu moro perto da praia.

You need the contraction 'da' (de + a).

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are 5 minutes away from your friend's house.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Estou perto.

'Estou perto' means 'I am close'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Onde fica o banheiro? B: Fica ____ da entrada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: perto

In a building, things are usually 'perto' of landmarks.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Perto vs. Longe

Perto
Aqui Here
Longe
There

Common Perto De... Locations

🏙️

City

  • Perto do metrô
  • Perto do banco
  • Perto da escola

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct contraction (do, da, dos, das). Fill Blank A1

O hospital é perto ___ (o) centro.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: do

Perto + de + o = perto do.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'I live near the beach'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Eu moro perto da praia.

You need the contraction 'da' (de + a).

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are 5 minutes away from your friend's house.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Estou perto.

'Estou perto' means 'I am close'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Onde fica o banheiro? B: Fica ____ da entrada.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: perto

In a building, things are usually 'perto' of landmarks.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Only for physical distance. For emotional closeness, use 'próximo'.

'Perto' is more common for distance. 'Próximo' is more formal and used for 'next' in a sequence.

No, it is an adverb. It doesn't change for gender or number (it's never 'perta').

Use 'aqui perto' or 'perto daqui'.

The word is the same, but the informal 'ao pé de' is very common there.

No, use 'perto de mim'.

관련 표현

🔄

Próximo

synonym

Next or close

🔗

Longe

contrast

Far

🔗

Ao lado

specialized form

Next to

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