B1 · 중급 챕터 42

Discourse Markers

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배울 내용

Using particles to manage conversation. Signaling agreement, hesitation, or emphasis.

팁과 요령 (3)

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Placement

Try moving 'totuși' around. 'Totuși, e bine' vs 'E bine, totuși.' Both work but change the emphasis.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Particles
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The 'Păi' Power

If you don't know how to start an answer, just say 'Păi...' It buys you 2 seconds of thinking time and makes you sound like a native speaker immediately.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conversational Management
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Placement

Keep it close to the target word.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Emphatic Particles

빠른 연습 (10)

Choose the correct response.

Ești obosit?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Da, sunt.
Simple agreement.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agreement/Disagreement

Which particle fits best?

Nu am bani, ___ vreau să merg.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: totuși
Concession.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Particles

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Am venit tocmai.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tocmai am venit.
Placement rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Emphatic Particles

Choose the formal agreement.

Suntem de acord?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Categoric.
Formal register.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agreement/Disagreement

Fill in the blank with the correct particle.

E frumos, ___ e scump.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dar
Contrast is needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Particles

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

E bun dar.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: E bun, dar e.
Dar cannot end a sentence.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Particles

Correct the marker in this formal context.

Find and fix the mistake:

Deci, în concluzie, rezultatele sunt bune.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Așadar
'Așadar' is more appropriate for formal conclusions than 'deci'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conversational Management

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Nu am bani. Da.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nu am bani. Ba da.
Contradiction needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Agreement/Disagreement

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chiar el a venit.
Emphasis on 'he'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Discourse Particles

Select the correct particle.

___ el a venit.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Chiar
Emphasis on person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Emphatic Particles

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

No, 'dar' must connect two clauses or ideas. It cannot stand at the end.
'Dar' is neutral and common. 'Însă' is more formal and flexible in placement.
Technically, 'deci' is a coordinating conjunction that should connect two clauses. However, in spoken Romanian, it is universally accepted as a discourse marker to start a thought.
'În fine' is informal/neutral and used to drop a subject. 'În concluzie' is formal and used to summarize a logical argument.
No, but they make you sound natural.
Yes, e.g., 'Chiar și tocmai'.
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Advanced Time Expressions
다음 챕터
Advanced Subjunctive
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