A1 Expression 비격식체

Ești student?

Are you a student?

Asking about someone's educational status.

🌍

문화적 배경

Students in Romania have a very strong identity. The 'Carnet de Student' (Student ID) is a prized possession that provides huge discounts on trains and cultural events. In these cities, the population nearly doubles during the school year. Asking 'Ești student?' is almost a default greeting in October. There is a distinction between 'student' (undergrad) and 'masterand' (master's) or 'doctorand' (PhD). However, 'student' is often used loosely for all. The 'Gaudeamus Igitur' is the anthem of Romanian students, sung at every graduation. It connects Romanian students to the wider European academic tradition.

💡

Drop the 'A'

Never say 'Ești un student' unless you're adding an adjective like 'bun' (good).

⚠️

Age Matters

Don't use 'Ești' with people much older than you; use 'Sunteți'.

Asking about someone's educational status.

💡

Drop the 'A'

Never say 'Ești un student' unless you're adding an adjective like 'bun' (good).

⚠️

Age Matters

Don't use 'Ești' with people much older than you; use 'Sunteți'.

💬

The 'Elev' Trap

Romanians are very specific about 'student' vs 'elev'. Don't mix them up!

🎯

Gender Matching

Use 'studentă' for women to sound more like a native speaker.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct way to ask a male peer if he is a student.

___ student?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ești

'Ești' is the informal 2nd person singular, perfect for a peer.

Fill in the blank to ask a female peer if she is a student.

Ești _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studentă

The feminine form of 'student' is 'studentă'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Bună! Eu sunt Maria. ____ student? B: Da, sunt student la Politehnică.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ești

Maria is introducing herself informally, so 'Ești' is appropriate.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Sunteți student? 2. Ești student?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-a, 2-b

Formal for strangers/authorities, informal for friends.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Student vs. Elev

🎓

Student

  • Universitate
  • Facultate
  • 18+ ani
🎒

Elev

  • Școală
  • Liceu
  • 7-18 ani

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct way to ask a male peer if he is a student. Choose A1

___ student?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ești

'Ești' is the informal 2nd person singular, perfect for a peer.

Fill in the blank to ask a female peer if she is a student. Fill Blank A1

Ești _______?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: studentă

The feminine form of 'student' is 'studentă'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Bună! Eu sunt Maria. ____ student? B: Da, sunt student la Politehnică.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ești

Maria is introducing herself informally, so 'Ești' is appropriate.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. Sunteți student? 2. Ești student?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-a, 2-b

Formal for strangers/authorities, informal for friends.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, use 'elev'. 'Student' is strictly for university level in Romania.

Romanian grammar omits the indefinite article for professions and statuses in general questions.

Only if you say it to someone much older or in a very formal setting. Use 'Sunteți student?' then.

The feminine form is 'studentă'. Plural is 'studente'.

Say 'Sunt student' (male) or 'Sunt studentă' (female).

You can still say 'Sunt student', or more specifically 'Sunt masterand'.

No, 'Ești' already implies 'tu'. Adding 'tu' (Tu ești student?) adds emphasis.

It means the final year of your degree.

It can be! There are 'buget' (free) and 'taxă' (paid) spots based on grades.

Only if you are asking if they are *also* a student (e.g., doing a second PhD). Otherwise, no.

관련 표현

🔗

La ce facultate ești?

builds on

What college are you at?

🔗

Ești elev?

contrast

Are you a (high school) student?

🔗

Sunt la studii.

similar

I am studying / I am at my studies.

🔗

În ce an ești?

builds on

What year are you in?

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!