A1 Collocation 중립

Písať list

To write a letter

The act of corresponding by paper.

🌍

문화적 배경

The 'Vianočná pošta' program allows children to send letters to '999 99 Ježiško'. Every child who provides a return address receives a small gift and a letter back. Official communication with the state often requires a 'doporučený list do vlastných rúk' (registered letter into own hands), which is a very formal and legally binding way of delivering documents. Many famous Slovak poets, like Andrej Sládkovič, wrote famous 'listy' (letters) that are now part of the national heritage, often expressing romantic or patriotic feelings. In villages, the arrival of the 'poštár' (mailman) with a 'list' is still a social event, often involving a short chat about the news.

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Aspect Matters

Use 'písať' when you are in the middle of writing, and 'napísať' when you want to say you finished it.

⚠️

Don't say 'na list'

Remember, you write the letter, not 'on' the letter. 'Píšem list' is correct.

The act of corresponding by paper.

💡

Aspect Matters

Use 'písať' when you are in the middle of writing, and 'napísať' when you want to say you finished it.

⚠️

Don't say 'na list'

Remember, you write the letter, not 'on' the letter. 'Píšem list' is correct.

🎯

Formal Openings

When writing a formal list, start with 'Vážený pán / Vážená pani' (Dear Sir/Madam).

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Handwriting

Handwriting is still taught strictly in Slovak schools, so a handwritten letter is expected to be neat.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'písať' (present tense).

Ja ______ list mojej sestre.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: píšem

The first person singular form of 'písať' is 'píšem'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I wrote a letter'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Písal som list.

'List' is the direct object in the accusative case, which for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

Match the type of letter with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Milostný list - Love letter, Motivačný list - Cover letter, Úradný list - Official letter, Sťažnostný list - Complaint letter

These are common adjectives used with 'list'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Čo robíš? B: ________ list Ježiškovi.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Píšem

The speaker is describing an action they are doing right now.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

List vs. E-mail

List (Physical)
obálka envelope
známka stamp
E-mail (Digital)
predmet subject
príloha attachment

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'písať' (present tense). Fill Blank A1

Ja ______ list mojej sestre.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: píšem

The first person singular form of 'písať' is 'píšem'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'I wrote a letter'.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Písal som list.

'List' is the direct object in the accusative case, which for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

Match the type of letter with its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Milostný list - Love letter, Motivačný list - Cover letter, Úradný list - Official letter, Sťažnostný list - Complaint letter

These are common adjectives used with 'list'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Čo robíš? B: ________ list Ježiškovi.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Píšem

The speaker is describing an action they are doing right now.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

12 질문

Technically no. Use 'písať e-mail'. However, in very formal settings, an email might be referred to as an 'elektronický list', but it's rare.

The plural is 'listy'. For example: 'Píšem listy mojim priateľom.'

The act is becoming less common, but the phrase is still very much alive and used for formal or romantic contexts.

'List' is a full letter. 'Lístok' is a small note, a ticket, or a small leaf.

Use the dative: 'Píšem mu list.'

No, it's a common noun. Only capitalize it if it starts a sentence.

It is a cover letter used when applying for a job.

Informally: 'S pozdravom' or 'Ahoj'. Formally: 'S úctou'.

Yes, 'list' can refer to a leaf/page of a book, but 'strana' is more common for 'page'.

No, 'písať' is to write (letters/words), 'kresliť' is to draw (pictures).

It is a registered letter that requires a signature upon delivery.

Rád/Rada píšem listy.

관련 표현

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poslať list

builds on

to send a letter

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dostať list

contrast

to receive a letter

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otvoriť list

builds on

to open a letter

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písať si s niekým

similar

to correspond with someone

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motivačný list

specialized form

cover letter

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milostný list

specialized form

love letter

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