A1 Collocation 中性

Písať list

To write a letter

意思

The act of corresponding by paper.

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文化背景

The 'Vianočná pošta' program allows children to send letters to '999 99 Ježiško'. Every child who provides a return address receives a small gift and a letter back. Official communication with the state often requires a 'doporučený list do vlastných rúk' (registered letter into own hands), which is a very formal and legally binding way of delivering documents. Many famous Slovak poets, like Andrej Sládkovič, wrote famous 'listy' (letters) that are now part of the national heritage, often expressing romantic or patriotic feelings. In villages, the arrival of the 'poštár' (mailman) with a 'list' is still a social event, often involving a short chat about the news.

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Aspect Matters

Use 'písať' when you are in the middle of writing, and 'napísať' when you want to say you finished it.

⚠️

Don't say 'na list'

Remember, you write the letter, not 'on' the letter. 'Píšem list' is correct.

意思

The act of corresponding by paper.

💡

Aspect Matters

Use 'písať' when you are in the middle of writing, and 'napísať' when you want to say you finished it.

⚠️

Don't say 'na list'

Remember, you write the letter, not 'on' the letter. 'Píšem list' is correct.

🎯

Formal Openings

When writing a formal list, start with 'Vážený pán / Vážená pani' (Dear Sir/Madam).

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Handwriting

Handwriting is still taught strictly in Slovak schools, so a handwritten letter is expected to be neat.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'písať' (present tense).

Ja ______ list mojej sestre.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: píšem

The first person singular form of 'písať' is 'píšem'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct way to say 'I wrote a letter'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Písal som list.

'List' is the direct object in the accusative case, which for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

Match the type of letter with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Milostný list - Love letter, Motivačný list - Cover letter, Úradný list - Official letter, Sťažnostný list - Complaint letter

These are common adjectives used with 'list'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Čo robíš? B: ________ list Ježiškovi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Píšem

The speaker is describing an action they are doing right now.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

List vs. E-mail

List (Physical)
obálka envelope
známka stamp
E-mail (Digital)
predmet subject
príloha attachment

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'písať' (present tense). Fill Blank A1

Ja ______ list mojej sestre.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: píšem

The first person singular form of 'písať' is 'píšem'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct way to say 'I wrote a letter'.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Písal som list.

'List' is the direct object in the accusative case, which for masculine inanimate nouns is the same as the nominative.

Match the type of letter with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Milostný list - Love letter, Motivačný list - Cover letter, Úradný list - Official letter, Sťažnostný list - Complaint letter

These are common adjectives used with 'list'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Čo robíš? B: ________ list Ježiškovi.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Píšem

The speaker is describing an action they are doing right now.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

Technically no. Use 'písať e-mail'. However, in very formal settings, an email might be referred to as an 'elektronický list', but it's rare.

The plural is 'listy'. For example: 'Píšem listy mojim priateľom.'

The act is becoming less common, but the phrase is still very much alive and used for formal or romantic contexts.

'List' is a full letter. 'Lístok' is a small note, a ticket, or a small leaf.

Use the dative: 'Píšem mu list.'

No, it's a common noun. Only capitalize it if it starts a sentence.

It is a cover letter used when applying for a job.

Informally: 'S pozdravom' or 'Ahoj'. Formally: 'S úctou'.

Yes, 'list' can refer to a leaf/page of a book, but 'strana' is more common for 'page'.

No, 'písať' is to write (letters/words), 'kresliť' is to draw (pictures).

It is a registered letter that requires a signature upon delivery.

Rád/Rada píšem listy.

相关表达

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poslať list

builds on

to send a letter

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dostať list

contrast

to receive a letter

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otvoriť list

builds on

to open a letter

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písať si s niekým

similar

to correspond with someone

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motivačný list

specialized form

cover letter

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milostný list

specialized form

love letter

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