A1 Collocation 중립

Starý dom

Old house

A building that is not new

🌍

문화적 배경

In villages, an 'old house' often features a 'gánok'—a covered external corridor. These are highly prized in modern renovations. In cities like Bratislava, 'starý dom' can refer to pre-war 'staromestské' apartments with high ceilings and thick walls. Old houses are often central to folk tales, sometimes believed to be protected by a 'domovik' (house spirit). The term 'pôvodný stav' (original state) is a common euphemism for a 'starý dom' that needs a total overhaul.

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Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'dom' is masculine, 'starý' is the correct form.

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Czech Influence

Avoid saying 'dům' (Czech); the Slovak word is 'dom'.

A building that is not new

💡

Adjective Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. Since 'dom' is masculine, 'starý' is the correct form.

⚠️

Czech Influence

Avoid saying 'dům' (Czech); the Slovak word is 'dom'.

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Locative Case

When you are inside the house, remember to say 'v starom dome'.

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Politeness

If someone's house is old but they are proud of it, call it 'tradičný' (traditional) or 'útulný' (cozy).

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'starý'.

Bývam v ______ dome.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starom

The preposition 'v' (in) requires the locative case. For a masculine inanimate adjective, the ending is -om.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct Slovak sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je starý dom.

'Dom' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'starý'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starý dom - old house

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Kde býva tvoja babka? B: Moja babka býva v ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starom dome

After 'v', we use the locative case: 'starom dome'.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Starý vs. Nový

Starý dom
história history
rekonštrukcia renovation
Nový dom
moderný modern
čistý clean

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'starý'. Fill Blank A2

Bývam v ______ dome.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starom

The preposition 'v' (in) requires the locative case. For a masculine inanimate adjective, the ending is -om.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct Slovak sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je starý dom.

'Dom' is masculine, so the adjective must be 'starý'.

Match the Slovak phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starý dom - old house

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Kde býva tvoja babka? B: Moja babka býva v ______.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: starom dome

After 'v', we use the locative case: 'starom dome'.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it can be very positive, implying charm, history, and solid construction.

It is better to say 'starší' (older) to be polite. 'Starý' can sound a bit harsh for people.

The plural is 'staré domy'.

You say 'v starom dome'.

'Dom' is the physical building; 'domov' is the abstract concept of home.

Yes, that means 'old apartment'.

It is a 'little old house', often used affectionately.

Slovak does not have articles (a/the). 'Starý dom' can mean 'an old house' or 'the old house'.

Yes, 'starý chlieb' means 'stale bread'.

The opposite is 'nový dom' or 'novostavba'.

관련 표현

🔗

nový dom

contrast

new house

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rodinný dom

similar

family house

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starý otec

builds on

grandfather

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historická budova

specialized form

historical building

🔗

chalupa

similar

cottage

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