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A1 adverb 8분 분량

vedno

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 vedno 30초 만에
설명 vedno in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'vedno' is introduced as a basic frequency adverb. Students learn to use it to describe simple daily routines and habits. The focus is on its placement after the verb in simple sentences like 'Jaz vedno jem zajtrk' (I always eat breakfast). At this stage, the nuances of word order are kept simple, and 'vedno' is treated as a direct substitute for 'always'. It helps learners build basic descriptive power about their lives.
At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'vedno' in more complex sentence structures, including the past and future tenses. They learn that 'vedno' often sits between the auxiliary verb 'sem/si/je' and the participle. They also start to encounter 'vedno' in common set phrases and are introduced to the negative form 'ne vedno' (not always). The distinction between 'vedno' (always) and 'včasih' (sometimes) becomes a key part of their frequency vocabulary.
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By B1, students use 'vedno' to express more abstract ideas and emotional emphasis. They understand how moving 'vedno' to the beginning of a sentence changes the focus to the frequency of the action. They also learn the important combination 'še vedno', which translates to 'still'. This level focuses on the communicative function of 'vedno' in storytelling and expressing opinions, where it can be used to generalize or emphasize a point.
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At the B2 level, learners explore the rhetorical uses of 'vedno'. They can identify when 'vedno' is used hyperbolically to express frustration (e.g., 'You're always doing that!'). They also begin to distinguish between 'vedno' and its more formal synonym 'vselej' in written texts. The focus shifts to stylistic variety, where students are encouraged to use synonyms like 'nenehno' or 'ves čas' to avoid repetition and add precision to their descriptions.
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At the C1 level, the focus is on the subtle nuances 'vedno' carries in literature, philosophy, and high-level discourse. Students analyze how 'vedno' functions in complex grammatical structures, such as within subordinate clauses or in conjunction with modal verbs. They understand the philosophical implications of 'vedno' in terms of eternity versus frequency and can use it effectively in persuasive writing to establish consistency or universal truths.
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At the C2 level, mastery of 'vedno' involves understanding its historical development and its use in archaic or idiomatic expressions that are rare in modern speech but found in classic Slovenian literature. The learner can use 'vedno' with complete native-like flexibility, employing it in ironical, sarcastic, or highly poetic ways. They can also navigate the most complex word order scenarios where 'vedno' interacts with multiple clitics and parenthetical statements without losing the flow of the sentence.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

vedno 30초 만에

  • Vedno is the primary Slovenian adverb for 'always', essential for describing habits and routines.
  • It is indeclinable, meaning its form never changes regardless of gender, number, or case.
  • Commonly placed after the verb in present tense and between auxiliary and participle in past tense.
  • The phrase 'še vedno' is a crucial construction meaning 'still' in English.

The Slovenian word vedno is a fundamental building block of the language, serving as the primary adverb of frequency to denote that an action or state occurs at all times, on every occasion, or without exception. It is the direct equivalent of the English word 'always'. In the Slovenian linguistic landscape, 'vedno' is categorized as a temporal adverb (prislov časa), answering the question 'kdaj?' (when?) or more specifically 'kako pogosto?' (how often?). Its usage spans across all registers of speech, from the most casual kitchen-table conversations to the most formal academic or legal discourses. Understanding 'vedno' is essential for A1 learners because it allows for the expression of habits, permanent truths, and consistent emotional states.

Temporal Frequency
It indicates that there are no instances where the described event does not happen. For example, 'Sonce vedno vzhaja na vzhodu' (The sun always rises in the east).
Habitual Consistency
Used to describe routines that do not vary. 'Zjutraj vedno pijem kavo' (In the morning, I always drink coffee).

Ti si vedno prijazen do vseh ljudi, ki jih srečaš.

Translation: You are always kind to all the people you meet.

Beyond simple frequency, 'vedno' can also carry an emotional weight. In romantic contexts, it signifies eternity and commitment, as in the phrase 'Vedno te bom ljubil' (I will always love you). Conversely, in a frustrated context, it can be used to emphasize a repetitive annoyance: 'Ti vedno pozabiš ključe!' (You always forget the keys!). This versatility makes it one of the most frequently used adverbs in the Slovenian language. It is important to note that while 'vedno' is the standard term, in literature or very formal speech, you might encounter 'vselej', which is a synonymous but more refined variant. However, for everyday communication, 'vedno' is the undisputed king of consistency.

V Ljubljani vedno dežuje, ko pozabim dežnik.

Emotional Emphasis
Used to highlight a recurring feeling or reaction. 'Vedno se razveselim tvojega obiska.'

In summary, 'vedno' is your go-to word for expressing the concept of 'all the time'. Whether you are talking about the laws of physics, your daily routine, or your deepest promises, 'vedno' provides the temporal anchor you need to communicate constancy in Slovenian.

The placement of vedno in a sentence is relatively flexible compared to English, but there are standard patterns that help you sound more like a native speaker. In a basic SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) sentence, 'vedno' typically appears immediately after the conjugated verb. For example, 'Marko vedno bere' (Marko always reads). If the sentence contains an auxiliary verb (like in the past tense or future tense), 'vedno' often settles between the auxiliary and the main verb, or right after the auxiliary. For instance, 'Vedno sem si želel potovati' (I have always wanted to travel).

Present Tense Placement
Subject + Verb + vedno + Complement. 'On je vedno točen.'
Past Tense Placement
Auxiliary + vedno + Participle. 'Sem vedno verjel vate.'

Moja babica vedno speče najboljšo potico za božič.

Translation: My grandmother always bakes the best potica for Christmas.

Interestingly, 'vedno' can also start a sentence to provide strong emphasis. 'Vedno zamujaš!' (You are ALWAYS late!). By placing the adverb at the beginning, the speaker highlights the frequency as the most important part of the message. In questions, 'vedno' usually stays close to the verb: 'Ali vedno piješ čaj?' (Do you always drink tea?). It can also be modified by other adverbs to specify the degree of consistency, such as 'skoraj vedno' (almost always) or 'tako rekoč vedno' (virtually always). Understanding these positional nuances allows for more expressive and natural-sounding Slovenian.

V tem mestu se vedno kaj zanimivega dogaja.

Negation
To say 'not always', use 'ne vedno'. 'To ni vedno res' (That is not always true).

When using 'vedno' with reflexive verbs (verbs with 'se'), the word 'se' usually precedes 'vedno' if the verb is in the second position. 'On se vedno smeji' (He is always laughing). Mastering these small structural details will elevate your Slovenian from basic translation to fluent expression.

In Slovenia, you will encounter vedno in every possible social setting. In the bustling cafes of Ljubljana, you might hear a waiter say, 'Pri nas je kava vedno sveža' (Our coffee is always fresh). On the news, journalists use it to describe persistent economic trends or weather patterns: 'V gorah je pozimi vedno sneg' (There is always snow in the mountains in winter). It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the profound.

Na radiu vedno vrtijo iste pesmi.

Translation: They always play the same songs on the radio.

Pop culture and music are also saturated with 'vedno'. Many Slovenian pop songs use the word to express eternal love or recurring heartbreak. In advertising, it is a powerful tool to build brand trust: 'Z vami, vedno in povsod' (With you, always and everywhere). This slogan emphasizes reliability and omnipresence. In domestic life, parents use it to remind children of rules: 'Roke si je treba vedno umiti pred jedjo' (One must always wash hands before eating). You will also hear it in sports commentary, referring to a team's consistent performance or a player's reliable skills.

Public Announcements
'Vlak vedno odpelje točno.' (The train always leaves on time - though locals might joke about this!).
Social Interactions
'Vedno si dobrodošel pri nas.' (You are always welcome at our place).

Whether it is through a podcast, a television series, or a casual chat at a 'tržnica' (market), 'vedno' is a constant companion in the Slovenian language. It provides the rhythmic beat of frequency that helps listeners understand the stability of the world being described.

While vedno is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes regarding its placement and its distinction from similar-sounding words or concepts. One common error is confusing it with 'še' (still). While both can describe ongoing states, 'vedno' is about frequency (always), whereas 'še' is about continuation (still). For example, 'On še dela' means 'He is still working', while 'On vedno dela' means 'He always works'. Mixing these up can significantly change the meaning of your sentence.

Mistake: 'Vedno' vs 'Še'
Don't say 'Vedno sem tukaj' if you mean 'I am still here'. Say 'Še vedno sem tukaj' for 'I am still here' (the combination 'še vedno' means 'still').

Napačno: On vedno je tukaj. (He always is here - awkward word order).

Correct: On je vedno tukaj.

Another frequent mistake is the over-reliance on 'vedno' when a more specific frequency adverb might be better, such as 'pogosto' (often) or 'navadno' (usually). Using 'vedno' too much can make your speech sound hyperbolic or exaggerated. Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the position of 'vedno' in sentences with clitics (short pronouns like 'ga', 'mu', 'ti'). Clitics generally want to be in the second position of a sentence, and 'vedno' should not interrupt the clitic cluster. For example, 'Vedno ga vidim' (I always see him) is correct, while 'Ga vedno vidim' is less common unless 'Ga' is stressed.

Mistake: Double Negatives
In Slovenian, 'never' is 'nikoli', which requires a negative verb. 'Vedno' does NOT. Never say 'Ne vedno ne jem' if you mean 'I don't always eat'. Use 'Ne jem vedno'.

Finally, avoid using 'vedno' to mean 'forever' in every context. While it works for 'always', the word 'za vedno' specifically translates to 'for good' or 'forever' (permanently). Using just 'vedno' might imply frequency rather than a permanent end-state.

To truly master Slovenian, you should know the synonyms and related words that can replace vedno to provide more variety and precision in your speech. The most common synonym is vselej. While 'vedno' is universal, 'vselej' is slightly more formal and often used in writing or poetic contexts. Another related term is nenehno, which means 'constantly' or 'incessantly'. This implies an action that doesn't stop, whereas 'vedno' might just mean it happens every time the opportunity arises.

Vedno vs Vselej
'Vedno' is everyday; 'Vselej' is elegant and literary. Both mean 'always'.
Vedno vs Nenehno
'Vedno' means every time. 'Nenehno' means without a single break. 'Nenehno dežuje' (It's raining non-stop).

On nenehno govori o svojem novem avtomobilu.

Translation: He is constantly talking about his new car.

If you want to express 'always' in the sense of 'all day long' or 'throughout', you might use skozi or ves čas. For example, 'Ves čas mislim nate' (I think of you all the time). This is often more natural than saying 'Vedno mislim nate'. On the opposite end of the spectrum is nikoli (never), which is the primary antonym. Between 'vedno' and 'nikoli', you have a range of frequency adverbs: pogosto (often), včasih (sometimes), and redko (rarely).

Ves čas
Literal meaning: 'all the time'. Used for continuous actions within a specific period.

By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express nuances of time and frequency that 'vedno' alone cannot capture. However, starting with 'vedno' gives you a solid foundation that every Slovenian speaker will understand instantly.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root of 'vedno' is shared with 'vedeti' (to know), suggesting that in the ancient Slavic mind, what was 'always' was what was 'known' and predictable.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈʋɛːdnɔ/
US /ˈvɛdnɔ/
Stress is on the first syllable: VED-no.
라임이 맞는 단어
bedno čedno redno predno vredno ledno medno tedno
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing the 'v' like a hard English 'v' (it should be more like a labiodental approximant).
  • Making the 'e' too short.
  • Putting stress on the last syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'o' as 'ow' like in 'go'.
  • Missing the nasal 'n' sound.

난이도

독해 1/5

Very easy to recognize and always has the same form.

쓰기 2/5

Simple to spell, but placement requires some care.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct stress.

듣기 1/5

Clear and distinct word in spoken Slovenian.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

biti jaz ti delati piti

다음에 배울 것

nikoli včasih pogosto redko še vedno

고급

vselej nenehno neprestano večno

알아야 할 문법

Adverb Placement

Vedno follows the main verb in neutral sentences (On spi vedno).

Auxiliary Verbs

In past tense, 'vedno' is between the auxiliary and the participle (Sem vedno delal).

Negation

To negate frequency, use 'ne' before 'vedno' (Ne vedno).

Reflexive Pronouns

With reflexive verbs, 'se' usually precedes 'vedno' (On se vedno uči).

Emphatic Sentence Start

Starting with 'Vedno' emphasizes the frequency (Vedno zamujaš!).

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수준별 예문

1

Jaz vedno pijem vodo.

I always drink water.

Basic present tense usage.

2

Ti si vedno prijazen.

You are always kind.

Used with the verb 'to be'.

3

Mama vedno kuha kosilo.

Mom always cooks lunch.

Subject-Adverb-Verb order.

4

V šoli vedno pišemo.

We always write in school.

Frequency in a routine.

5

On vedno zamuja.

He is always late.

Describing a habit.

6

Psa vedno peljem na sprehod.

I always take the dog for a walk.

Direct object placement.

7

Vedno je sonce.

It is always sunny.

Impersonal expression.

8

Ali vedno spiš tukaj?

Do you always sleep here?

Question form.

1

Včeraj sem vedno mislil nate.

Yesterday I was always thinking about you.

Past tense with auxiliary 'sem'.

2

Ne jem vedno mesa.

I don't always eat meat.

Negation with 'ne'.

3

Vedno smo bili prijatelji.

We have always been friends.

Past tense 'biti'.

4

Ali boš vedno tukaj?

Will you always be here?

Future tense.

5

Pozimi vedno sneži v gorah.

In winter it always snows in the mountains.

General truth.

6

Vedno si želim čokolado.

I always want chocolate.

Reflexive 'si' with 'vedno'.

7

Moja sestra vedno poje v kopalnici.

My sister always sings in the bathroom.

Habitual action.

8

V trgovini je vedno gneča.

There is always a crowd in the store.

Describing a state.

1

Še vedno te čakam na postaji.

I am still waiting for you at the station.

Usage of 'še vedno' for 'still'.

2

Vedno znova delaš isto napako.

You keep making the same mistake over and over.

Phrase 'vedno znova'.

3

To ni vedno najboljša rešitev.

This is not always the best solution.

Abstract concept.

4

Vedno sem verjel v tvoje sanje.

I have always believed in your dreams.

Past tense emphasis.

5

Ali še vedno živiš v Ljubljani?

Do you still live in Ljubljana?

Question with 'še vedno'.

6

V tem mestu se vedno nekaj dogaja.

Something is always happening in this city.

Reflexive 'se' placement.

7

Vedno je treba biti previden.

One must always be careful.

Impersonal 'treba'.

8

On se vedno pritožuje čez hrano.

He is always complaining about the food.

Emphatic frequency.

1

Kljub težavam je vedno ostal optimističen.

Despite the problems, he always remained optimistic.

Adverbial phrase with 'kljub'.

2

Vedno znova me presenetiš s svojo izvirnostjo.

You surprise me again and again with your originality.

Emotional reaction.

3

V politiki ni nič vedno tako, kot se zdi.

In politics, nothing is always as it seems.

Nuanced negation.

4

Vedno, ko prideš, prineseš veselje.

Whenever you come, you bring joy.

Conjunctional use with 'ko'.

5

Pravila so vedno jasna, a jih ljudje kršijo.

The rules are always clear, but people break them.

Contrastive sentence.

6

Ali boš vedno stal ob meni?

Will you always stand by me?

Metaphorical use.

7

Vedno je obstajala možnost za dogovor.

There was always a possibility for an agreement.

Past tense existence.

8

V naravi se stvari vedno uravnovesijo.

In nature, things always balance out.

General principle.

1

Njegov glas bo vedno odmeval v mojih mislih.

His voice will always echo in my mind.

Poetic future tense.

2

Vedno znova se vračamo h koreninam.

We return to our roots time and time again.

Philosophical concept.

3

Umetnost je vedno odraz družbenih razmer.

Art is always a reflection of social conditions.

Academic statement.

4

Zgodovina se ne ponavlja, a se vedno rima.

History doesn't repeat itself, but it always rhymes.

Sophisticated metaphor.

5

Vedno je težko sprejeti neizogibne spremembe.

It is always hard to accept inevitable changes.

Existential tone.

6

Ljubezen ni vedno dovolj za srečen zakon.

Love is not always enough for a happy marriage.

Complex social observation.

7

Vedno sem strmel k popolnosti, a je nisem dosegel.

I have always strived for perfection, but I didn't reach it.

Perfective aspect and emphasis.

8

V znanosti so teorije vedno podvržene kritiki.

In science, theories are always subject to criticism.

Passive construction.

1

Vedno in vekomaj naj bo tvoje ime slavljeno.

Always and forever let your name be celebrated.

Archaic/Religious idiom.

2

Njegova dejanja so bila vedno v skladu z etiko.

His actions were always in accordance with ethics.

Formal register.

3

Vedno znova me preseneča globina tvoje duše.

The depth of your soul surprises me time and again.

High literary style.

4

Slovenska beseda je vedno bila branik naroda.

The Slovenian word has always been the shield of the nation.

Nationalistic/Historical context.

5

Vedno se najde pot, če je le volja dovolj močna.

A way is always found, if only the will is strong enough.

Proverbial usage.

6

Ali bo resnica vedno zmagala nad lažjo?

Will truth always triumph over lies?

Rhetorical question.

7

Vedno se bomo spominjali tistih, ki so padli za svobodo.

We will always remember those who fell for freedom.

Solemn future tense.

8

Tvoja prisotnost je vedno blagoslov za naš dom.

Your presence is always a blessing for our home.

Formal/Poetic expression.

동의어

vselej nenehno neprestano skozi ves čas večno vsakič redno

반의어

nikoli redko včasih občasno

자주 쓰는 조합

vedno znova
še vedno
tako rekoč vedno
skoraj vedno
ne vedno
vedno isti
za vedno
vedno več
vedno manj
vedno bolje

자주 쓰는 구문

Vedno si dobrodošel.

— You are always welcome. Used to show hospitality.

Pridi kadarkoli, vedno si dobrodošel.

Tako je vedno.

— It's always like this. Used to describe a typical situation.

V petek je gneča, tako je vedno.

Vedno sem tu zate.

— I am always here for you. A phrase of support.

Ne skrbi, vedno sem tu zate.

Vedno isto!

— Always the same! Expresses frustration with repetition.

Spet si zamudil, vedno isto!

Vedno boljše.

— Getting better and better. Used for progress.

Tvoja slovenščina je vedno boljša.

Vedno manj časa.

— Less and less time. Common complaint about busyness.

Imam vedno manj časa za hobije.

Vedno znova in znova.

— Over and over again. Emphasizes endless repetition.

To poslušam vedno znova in znova.

On vedno vse ve.

— He always knows everything. Can be sarcastic.

Ne sprašuj ga, on vedno vse ve.

Vedno pripravljen.

— Always ready. The motto of scouts.

Bodi vedno pripravljen na izzive.

Vedno in povsod.

— Always and everywhere. Denotes omnipresence.

Spremlja me vedno in povsod.

자주 혼동되는 단어

vedno vs še

'Še' means 'still' or 'yet', while 'vedno' means 'always'. Together 'še vedno' means 'still'.

vedno vs včasih

Learners sometimes mix up 'always' and 'sometimes' during rapid speech.

vedno vs večno

'Večno' is 'eternally', 'vedno' is 'always'. 'Večno' is much stronger and more poetic.

관용어 및 표현

"Vedno se najde pot."

— Where there is a will, there is a way. Optimistic outlook.

Ne obupaj, vedno se najde pot.

neutral
"Vedno ista pesem."

— The same old story/song. Refers to repetitive excuses or events.

Spet nima denarja, vedno ista pesem.

informal
"Vedno na preži."

— Always on the lookout/alert.

Kot varnostnik moraš biti vedno na preži.

neutral
"Vedno v gibanju."

— Always on the move. Describes a very active person.

On je vedno v gibanju, nikoli ne počiva.

neutral
"Vedno korak pred drugimi."

— Always a step ahead of others.

V poslu moraš biti vedno korak pred drugimi.

neutral
"Vedno pripravljen na skok."

— Always ready to jump/act quickly.

Mačka je vedno pripravljena na skok.

informal
"Vedno ob pravem času."

— Always at the right time.

Pojavi se vedno ob pravem času.

neutral
"Vedno na razpolago."

— Always at disposal/available.

Naša ekipa vam je vedno na razpolago.

formal
"Vedno v središču pozornosti."

— Always in the center of attention.

Ona je vedno v središču pozornosti.

neutral
"Vedno z glavo skozi zid."

— Always with the head through the wall (stubbornly pushing).

On gre vedno z glavo skozi zid.

informal

혼동하기 쉬운

vedno vs še vedno

Translation overlap.

'Vedno' is frequency; 'še vedno' is persistence over time.

On vedno dela (He always works) vs On še vedno dela (He is still working).

vedno vs vselej

Identical meaning.

'Vselej' is formal/literary; 'vedno' is neutral/common.

Vselej bom tu.

vedno vs nenehno

Similar meaning.

'Nenehno' implies no breaks; 'vedno' implies every instance.

Nenehno govori.

vedno vs vsakič

Functional overlap.

'Vsakič' specifically means 'every time [an event occurs]'.

Vsakič me nasmeji.

vedno vs za vedno

English 'always' vs 'forever'.

'Za vedno' is a permanent end state; 'vedno' is frequency.

Odšel je za vedno.

문장 패턴

A1

Jaz + vedno + verb.

Jaz vedno jem.

A1

Ti si + vedno + adjective.

Ti si vedno vesel.

A2

Sem + vedno + participle.

Sem vedno spal.

A2

Ne + verb + vedno.

Ne spim vedno.

B1

Še vedno + verb.

Še vedno te ljubim.

B1

Vedno + ko + clause.

Vedno, ko jem, pijem.

B2

Vedno + znova + verb.

Vedno znova poskušam.

C1

Vedno + adjective + noun.

Vedno prisotna nevarnost.

어휘 가족

명사

vednost (knowledge/awareness - related root)

동사

vedeti (to know - etymological root)

형용사

veden (rare/archaic - knowing)

관련

vselej
večno
nenehno
zavedno
povedno
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사용법

frequency

Extremely high; among the top 200 most used words in Slovenian.

자주 하는 실수
  • On vedno ne pride. → On ne pride vedno.

    The negation 'ne' should go before the verb, and 'vedno' usually follows in this context.

  • Vedno sem tukaj. → Še vedno sem tukaj.

    If you mean 'I am still here', you must use 'še vedno'. 'Vedno' alone means 'always'.

  • Ga vedno vidim. → Vedno ga vidim.

    Clitics like 'ga' usually follow 'vedno' or the verb to maintain correct sentence flow.

  • Vedno je sneg pozimi. → Pozimi je vedno sneg.

    While the mistake isn't 'wrong', the correct version is much more natural Slovenian word order.

  • Jaz vedno jem ne. → Jaz ne jem vedno.

    Negation 'ne' must precede the verb, not follow the adverb.

팁

Positioning

Always try to place 'vedno' after the conjugated verb for the most natural sound in A1-A2 levels.

Synonym use

Don't over-use 'vedno'. If something is happening non-stop, try 'nenehno' to sound more advanced.

Stress

Keep the stress on the first syllable. VED-no. Avoid making the 'o' sound like 'oh'.

Still vs Always

Practice the difference between 'On vedno spi' (He always sleeps) and 'On še vedno spi' (He is still sleeping).

Emphasis

Use 'Vedno' at the start of a sentence in your writing to show strong emotion or conviction.

Reliability

Use 'vedno' when describing reliable services or people; it's a positive trait in Slovenian culture.

Song Lyrics

Listen to Slovenian pop songs; 'vedno' is a very common word in romantic lyrics.

Frequency Scale

In your mind, place 'vedno' at 100% on your frequency scale to help remember its meaning.

Visualizing

Visualize a circle (representing 'always' or 'infinity') when you say 'vedno'.

No Negation

Unlike 'nikoli' (never), 'vedno' does not require a negative particle 'ne' with the verb.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'VED' as 'Video' - I 'VEDno' (always) watch a 'Video' every day.

시각적 연상

Imagine a clock where the hands are stuck on every single hour at once, representing 'always'.

Word Web

vedno vselej večno nikoli včasih redno pogosto še vedno

챌린지

Try to use 'vedno' in three sentences today: one about your morning, one about your friend, and one about the weather.

어원

Derived from the Proto-Slavic *věděti (to know). The connection implies something that is known to happen consistently.

원래 의미: Related to the state of knowing or being aware, evolving into a temporal marker of consistency.

Indo-European > Slavic > South Slavic > Slovenian.

문화적 맥락

No specific sensitivities; 'vedno' is a neutral frequency adverb.

English speakers often use 'always' hyperbolically ('You always do that!'). Slovenians do this too, but 'vedno' is also used more literally for scientific or factual consistency.

Slogan: 'Z vami vedno' (Always with you). Song: 'Vedno te bom ljubil' (I will always love you - Slovenian covers). Literature: Ivan Cankar often uses 'vselej' and 'vedno' to describe the persistent state of the poor.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Daily Routine

  • Vedno vstanem ob sedmih.
  • Vedno si umijem zobe.
  • Vedno grem v službo z avtom.
  • Vedno jem kosilo ob enih.

Relationships

  • Vedno mislim nate.
  • Vedno te bom podpiral.
  • Vedno si v mojem srcu.
  • Vedno si želim tvoje bližine.

Weather

  • Tu vedno dežuje.
  • Vedno je vroče poleti.
  • V gorah je vedno sneg.
  • Vedno piha veter.

School/Work

  • Vedno naredim nalogo.
  • Vedno pridem točno.
  • Vedno preberem navodila.
  • Vedno sodelujem pri pouku.

Complaints

  • Vedno zamujaš!
  • Vedno pozabiš telefon.
  • Vedno izgubiš ključe.
  • Vedno isto govoriš.

대화 시작하기

"Ali vedno piješ kavo zjutraj ali včasih raje čaj?"

"Kaj vedno narediš, ko prideš domov iz službe?"

"Ali v tvojem mestu vedno sneži pozimi?"

"Katero pesem vedno rad poslušaš, ko si vesel?"

"Ali si vedno želel postati to, kar si danes?"

일기 주제

Opiši tri stvari, ki jih vedno narediš pred spanjem.

Zapiši, o čem vedno razmišljaš, ko hodiš v naravi.

Kdo je oseba, ki ti vedno pomaga, ko si v težavah?

Ali obstaja kraj, kamor se vedno rad vračaš?

Kaj so vrednote, ki so ti vedno pomembne v življenju?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'vedno' is an adverb and is indeclinable. It stays the same whether you are talking about a man, a woman, or a group.

In simple sentences, put it after the verb. In past tense, put it after the auxiliary 'sem/si/je'.

'Vedno' means 'always'. 'Še vedno' means 'still'. For example: 'Vedno sem tu' (I am always here) vs 'Še vedno sem tu' (I am still here).

Yes, starting with 'vedno' provides emphasis. 'Vedno zamujaš!' means 'You are ALWAYS late!'

Yes, they are synonyms, but 'vselej' is more formal and poetic. You will see it more in books than hear it in the street.

You say 'ne vedno'. For example: 'To ni vedno res' (That is not always true).

No, as an adverb, it does not affect the case of the surrounding nouns.

Usually, 'za vedno' is used for 'forever' (permanently). 'Vedno' on its own is 'always' (frequency).

The opposite is 'nikoli', which means 'never'. Remember that 'nikoli' requires a 'ne' with the verb.

Yes, for example 'vedno lačen' (always hungry) or 'vedno prijazen' (always kind).

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence about something you always do in the morning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Uses 'vedno' to describe a morning habit.

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Uses 'vedno' to describe a morning habit.

writing

Translate: 'The teacher is always kind.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Uses 'vedno' with an adjective.

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Uses 'vedno' with an adjective.

writing

Write a sentence in the past tense using 'vedno'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct placement of 'vedno' in the past tense.

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Correct placement of 'vedno' in the past tense.

writing

Translate: 'I don't always eat breakfast.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct use of 'ne' with 'vedno'.

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Correct use of 'ne' with 'vedno'.

writing

Write a sentence using 'še vedno' (still).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Common and correct use of the phrase.

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Common and correct use of the phrase.

writing

Describe a place you always like to visit.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Uses 'vedno' to describe a recurring desire.

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Uses 'vedno' to describe a recurring desire.

writing

Use 'vedno znova' in a sentence about a mistake.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct use of the emphatic phrase.

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Correct use of the emphatic phrase.

writing

Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about your daily routine using 'vedno' at least twice.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Demonstrates consistency in routine.

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Demonstrates consistency in routine.

writing

Explain the importance of honesty using 'vedno'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Formal/Abstract usage.

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Formal/Abstract usage.

writing

Translate: 'History is always written by the winners.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

A well-known academic/philosophical phrase.

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A well-known academic/philosophical phrase.

writing

Write a poetic sentence using 'vselej' or 'vedno'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

High literary style.

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High literary style.

writing

Translate: 'We always speak Slovenian.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Simple frequency.

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Simple frequency.

writing

Write a sentence about the weather using 'vedno'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

General truth about weather.

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General truth about weather.

writing

Translate: 'You are always late!'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Emphatic use.

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Emphatic use.

writing

Translate: 'Are you always so happy?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Question form.

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Question form.

writing

Write a sentence about a movie you always watch.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Describes a holiday tradition.

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Describes a holiday tradition.

writing

Translate: 'I have always been interested in art.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct past tense reflexive structure.

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Correct past tense reflexive structure.

writing

Write a sentence about a scientific fact using 'vedno'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Universal scientific truth.

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Universal scientific truth.

writing

Translate: 'He still doesn't know.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Combining 'still' and 'not'.

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Combining 'still' and 'not'.

writing

Translate: 'Always be yourself.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Inspirational phrase.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Inspirational phrase.

speaking

Say 'I always drink milk' in Slovenian.

Read this aloud:

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Simple daily habit.

speaking

Pronounce 'vedno' correctly. Where is the stress?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Correct stress is vital.

speaking

Say 'I am not always tired' in Slovenian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Negation in speaking.

speaking

Ask a friend: 'Do you always go to the gym?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Asking about routines.

speaking

Say 'I still love you' in Slovenian.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Common emotional phrase.

speaking

Use 'vedno' to complain about the weather.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Expressing frustration.

speaking

Talk about a tradition you always follow.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Cultural habit.

speaking

Say: 'Things are not always as they seem.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Abstract proverb.

speaking

Discuss a universal truth using 'vedno'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Philosophical observation.

speaking

Recite a solemn promise using 'vedno'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Formal commitment.

listening

Listen to the sentence: 'On vedno pride ob osmih.' What time does he come?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Listening for time and frequency.

listening

Does the speaker say 'vedno' or 'nikoli' in: 'Vedno pijem vodo'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Distinguishing frequency words.

listening

Identify the adverb in: 'Mama vedno kuha kosilo.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Identifying parts of speech.

listening

Is the speaker still waiting? 'Še vedno te čakam.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Understanding 'še vedno'.

listening

In 'Vedno znova me presenetiš', how many times does the surprise happen?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Understanding 'vedno znova'.

writing

Translate: 'It is always morning.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Metaphorical or simple use.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Metaphorical or simple use.

speaking

Say: 'Always thanks.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Short expression.

writing

Translate: 'Always love.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Simple phrase.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Simple phrase.

speaking

Say: 'Always friend.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Simple phrase.

writing

Translate: 'Always yes.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Simple phrase.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Simple phrase.

speaking

Say: 'Always work.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Simple phrase.

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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