A2 Expression 중립

எனக்குத் தாகம்

எனககத தகம

I am thirsty

Expressing need for water

🌍

문화적 배경

Offering water to anyone who enters your home is a mandatory cultural practice. Even if you are a stranger asking for directions, you might be offered water first. During summer festivals like 'Chithirai Thiruvizha', volunteers set up 'Thanneer Pandhals' to serve free buttermilk and water to devotees to quench their thirst. Thirst is a common metaphor in Sangam literature for the 'Paalai' (desert) landscape, symbolizing separation and longing between lovers. In Jaffna Tamil, the word 'Thāgam' is used similarly, but the polite suffix '-ungal' is very strictly applied when asking elders for water.

💡

The 'To Me' Rule

Always remember that in Tamil, you don't 'be' thirsty, thirst 'happens to you'. Use 'Enakku'!

⚠️

Don't forget the 'th'

When writing, the extra 'த்' in 'எனக்குத் தாகம்' is a sign of a good learner.

Expressing need for water

💡

The 'To Me' Rule

Always remember that in Tamil, you don't 'be' thirsty, thirst 'happens to you'. Use 'Enakku'!

⚠️

Don't forget the 'th'

When writing, the extra 'த்' in 'எனக்குத் தாகம்' is a sign of a good learner.

🎯

Colloquial Power

Say 'Thāgam edukkudhu' to sound like a native speaker in casual settings.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct way to say 'I am thirsty' in Tamil.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்குத் தாகம்

Tamil requires the dative 'Enakku' and the noun 'Thāgam'.

Fill in the missing pronoun for 'He is thirsty'.

_______ தாகமாக இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அவனுக்குத்

The dative form of 'Avan' (He) is 'Avanukku'. The 'th' is added for sandhi.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant.

Waiter: 'உங்களுக்கு என்ன வேண்டும்?' Learner: 'எனக்குத் _________ இருக்கிறது, தண்ணீர் கொடுங்கள்.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தாகமாக

'Thāgamāga' (thirsty) fits the context of asking for water.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்குத் தாகம் - I am thirsty

These are all common dative subject constructions.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct way to say 'I am thirsty' in Tamil. Choose A1

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்குத் தாகம்

Tamil requires the dative 'Enakku' and the noun 'Thāgam'.

Fill in the missing pronoun for 'He is thirsty'. Fill Blank A2

_______ தாகமாக இருக்கிறது.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: அவனுக்குத்

The dative form of 'Avan' (He) is 'Avanukku'. The 'th' is added for sandhi.

Complete the dialogue at a restaurant. dialogue_completion A2

Waiter: 'உங்களுக்கு என்ன வேண்டும்?' Learner: 'எனக்குத் _________ இருக்கிறது, தண்ணீர் கொடுங்கள்.'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: தாகமாக

'Thāgamāga' (thirsty) fits the context of asking for water.

Match the Tamil phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: எனக்குத் தாகம் - I am thirsty

These are all common dative subject constructions.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

6 질문

Yes, in an emergency or very casual setting, pointing to yourself and saying 'Thāgam' will be understood.

Tamil uses the dative case for internal sensations. It's a fundamental rule of the language's grammar.

The word itself is neutral. The formality comes from the verb you add (e.g., 'irukkiradhu' vs 'irukku').

Say 'Ungalukku thāgamā?' (formal) or 'Unakku thāgamā?' (informal).

'Thāgam' is common for water; 'Vētkai' is a literary word for deep, burning desire.

Yes, 'Adhigāra thāgam' (thirst for power) is a common expression in news and politics.

관련 표현

🔗

எனக்குப் பசி

similar

I am hungry

🔗

தண்ணீர் தாகம்

specialized form

Thirst for water

🔗

தாகம் தீர்த்தல்

builds on

Quenching thirst

🔗

அறிவுத் தாகம்

specialized form

Thirst for knowledge

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