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C1 adjective Formal to neutral. Commonly used in political, journalistic, and academic contexts.

muhalif

/mu.haː.ˈlif/
노트와 팁

예시

1

Siyasette muhalif sesler demokrasinin sağlığı için önemlidir.

Opposing voices in politics are important for the health of democracy.

2

O, her zaman popüler görüşlere muhalif kalmayı tercih ederdi.

He always preferred to remain opposed to popular opinions.

3

Partinin muhalif kanadı yeni yasa tasarısına karşı çıktı.

The dissenting wing of the party opposed the new bill.

4

Sanatçı, toplumun geleneksel değerlerine muhalif eserler üretti.

The artist produced works that were contrary to society's traditional values.

5

Toplantıda muhalif görüşler de dinlendi.

Opposing views were also heard at the meeting.

자주 쓰는 조합

muhalif parti (opposition party)
muhalif sesler (dissenting voices)
muhalif görüş (opposing view)

사용법

While 'muhalif' can describe a general state of opposition, it is very commonly used in political discourse to refer to opposition parties, politicians, or citizens who do not support the current government or dominant ideology.

자주 하는 실수
  • Confusing it with 'muhalefet', which is the noun for 'opposition' (e.g., political opposition), whereas 'muhalif' is the adjective 'opposing' or the noun 'an opponent'.
  • Using it to describe physical opposition (e.g., two cars crashing). For such cases, 'çarpışan' or 'zıt' would be more appropriate.

팁

어원

Derived from Arabic 'mukhalif' (مخالف), meaning 'contrary, opposing', from the root 'ḵ-l-f' (خ ل ف) meaning 'to be behind, to differ'.

문화적 맥락

In Turkish society and politics, the concept of 'muhalif' is deeply ingrained. A strong 'muhalefet' (opposition) is seen by many as crucial for a healthy democracy, leading to frequent discussions and portrayals of 'muhalif' figures in media and public discourse.

암기 팁

Imagine a 'MOO-ving HA-lf' (muhalif) of the herd going in a different direction – they are opposing the majority.

자주 묻는 질문

3 질문

Not necessarily. While it implies disagreement, 'muhalif' can be seen positively in contexts like democracy where diverse opinions are valued. It simply describes a position of opposition, not inherently good or bad.

Yes, it can. When used as a noun, 'muhalif' refers to 'an opponent' or 'a dissenter', e.g., 'muhalifler' (the opponents/dissenters).

Both mean 'opposing' or 'contrary'. 'Muhalif' often carries a stronger connotation of active opposition or dissent, particularly in political or ideological contexts. 'Karşıt' can be more general, referring to anything that is opposite or contrary, like 'karşıt görüş' (contrary opinion) or 'karşıt kutuplar' (opposite poles).

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