A1 Collocation 중립

Темна ніч

темна ніч

Dark night

The time of day without light.

🌍

문화적 배경

In Ukrainian folklore, the 'dark night' is often the time when ferns bloom (on Ivan Kupala night), and only the bravest can find them. During the 2022-2024 blackouts, 'темна ніч' became a shared national experience, leading to a surge in 'dark humor' and community bonding. The night was traditionally seen as a protective veil for those in love, but a dangerous time for travelers. The song 'Тьомна ніч' is a cultural touchstone, originally a WWII song, it has been re-translated and covered by many modern Ukrainian artists.

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Gender Agreement

Always remember 'ніч' is feminine. If you forget, think of 'Mother Night'.

⚠️

Vowel Shift

When you say 'of the night', it becomes 'ночі' (nochi), not 'нічі'.

The time of day without light.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'ніч' is feminine. If you forget, think of 'Mother Night'.

⚠️

Vowel Shift

When you say 'of the night', it becomes 'ночі' (nochi), not 'нічі'.

🎯

Poetic Diminutives

Use 'темна ніченька' to sound like a native speaker who loves folk songs.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective.

Сьогодні була дуже темн__ ніч.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: а

Because 'ніч' is feminine, the adjective 'темна' must end in 'а'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the natural Ukrainian phrase:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Темна ніч

Adjectives usually come before the noun in Ukrainian and must match in gender.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Темна ніч - Dark night, Ясний день - Bright day, Глибока ніч - Dead of night, Світла ніч - Bright night

These are common collocations for time and light.

Complete the dialogue.

А: Чому ти не йдеш гуляти? Б: Бо надворі вже ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: темна ніч

The context of not going out suggests it is dark.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Night Types

Light Level
Темна ніч Dark night
Світла ніч Bright night

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective. Fill Blank A1

Сьогодні була дуже темн__ ніч.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: а

Because 'ніч' is feminine, the adjective 'темна' must end in 'а'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the natural Ukrainian phrase:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Темна ніч

Adjectives usually come before the noun in Ukrainian and must match in gender.

Match the Ukrainian phrase with its English translation. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Темна ніч - Dark night, Ясний день - Bright day, Глибока ніч - Dead of night, Світла ніч - Bright night

These are common collocations for time and light.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

А: Чому ти не йдеш гуляти? Б: Бо надворі вже ____.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: темна ніч

The context of not going out suggests it is dark.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, 'midnight' is 'північ'. 'Темна ніч' describes the quality of the night, not the specific time.

Yes, but it's very poetic. 'У нього на душі темна ніч' means he is very sad or depressed.

Because 'ніч' is a feminine noun in Ukrainian.

It is used in literature or to emphasize extreme darkness, but 'темна ніч' is much more common in daily life.

You say 'У темну ніч' (Accusative) or 'Темною ніччю' (Instrumental).

The opposite would be 'світла ніч' (bright night) or 'місячна ніч' (moonlit night).

Yes, it's one of the most common phrases in Ukrainian folk and pop music.

No, for a room you would just say 'у кімнаті темно' (it is dark in the room).

Yes, but 'темна ніч' specifically emphasizes the dark hours.

Only if you are a novelist or a poet. Otherwise, it's too informal/poetic.

관련 표현

🔗

Глибока ніч

similar

The middle of the night

🔗

Чорна ніч

similar

Pitch black night

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Полярна ніч

specialized form

Polar night

🔗

На добраніч

builds on

Goodnight

🔗

Серед ночі

similar

In the middle of the night

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