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A2 verb 9분 분량

躺着

tangzhe
예시 躺着 30초 만에
설명 躺着 in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, the most important thing to understand about 躺着 is that it means 'lying down.' As a beginner, you are learning basic verbs for daily activities like eating, drinking, sleeping, and moving. 躺着 is essential because it describes a very common physical state. You will learn to recognize this word when someone is talking about resting or being in bed. The character 躺 means to lie, and the addition of 着 shows that the person is currently in that position. You don't need to worry too much about complex grammar at this stage. Just focus on simple sentences like '他在床上躺着' (He is lying on the bed). You will also learn to pair this word with basic locations like 床 (bed) and 沙发 (sofa). It is a highly visual word, so associating it with the image of someone resting horizontally will help you remember it. When practicing, try to contrast it with other basic posture words you are learning, such as 坐 (sit) and 站 (stand). This will build a strong foundation for describing where people are and what they are doing in simple, everyday situations.
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At the A2 level, your understanding of 躺着 deepens as you begin to grasp the grammatical function of the particle 着. You now understand that 着 indicates a continuous state. This is a crucial step in Chinese grammar. You will learn to use the pattern V1着 + V2, which means doing an action while in a certain state. For example, 躺着看书 (reading while lying down) or 躺着听音乐 (listening to music while lying down). This allows you to construct much more descriptive and natural-sounding sentences. You will also become comfortable using prepositions of location with this verb, such as 在床上躺着 (lying on the bed) or 在草地上躺着 (lying on the grass). At this level, you should be able to answer questions like '你在干什么？' (What are you doing?) with responses that accurately describe your posture and activity. You will also learn the negative form, realizing that to say someone is not lying down, you generally use 没 (méi) and often drop the 着, saying 他没躺在床上 (He is not lying on the bed). Mastering these patterns significantly enhances your conversational fluency.
At the B1 intermediate level, you are expected to use 躺着 with greater flexibility and precision. You will encounter this word in more complex narratives and descriptions. You should be able to use adverbs to modify the state, such as 舒服地躺着 (lying comfortably) or 安静地躺着 (lying quietly). You will also learn to distinguish between the action of getting into the lying position (躺下) and the continuous state (躺着). This distinction is vital for accurate storytelling and describing sequences of events. Furthermore, you will begin to understand the cultural nuances associated with this word, such as the common parental advice against 躺着看书 (reading while lying down) due to concerns about eyesight. You will also start to encounter related vocabulary like 趴着 (lying on the stomach) and be able to choose the correct word based on the specific posture. At this stage, 躺着 becomes a tool not just for stating facts, but for setting scenes, describing atmospheres, and expressing comfort or fatigue in a more nuanced and sophisticated manner.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your use of 躺着 becomes highly natural and integrated into complex grammatical structures. You will comfortably use it in hypothetical situations, conditional sentences, and detailed physical descriptions. You might say things like '如果周末没事，我就喜欢在家里躺着' (If I have nothing to do on the weekend, I just like to lie around at home). You will also encounter the word in more abstract or figurative contexts within literature or media, where 'lying down' might symbolize passivity, defeat, or ultimate relaxation. You will fully grasp the difference between 躺着 and sleeping (睡觉), understanding that one can be 躺着 while fully engaged in deep thought or conversation. Your vocabulary will expand to include specific types of lying down, such as 平躺 (lying flat on the back) and 侧躺 (lying on the side), which are particularly useful in medical or instructional contexts. You will be able to effortlessly switch between these terms depending on the exact meaning you wish to convey, demonstrating a high level of linguistic control.
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At the C1 advanced level, you possess a near-native understanding of 躺着 and its place within the broader semantic field of Chinese vocabulary. You are not only comfortable with all its grammatical permutations but also deeply aware of its cultural and societal implications. You will be familiar with modern internet slang derived from this concept, most notably 躺平 (tǎng píng - lying flat), and understand how the literal physical posture of 躺着 serves as the metaphorical foundation for this social movement against intense competition. You can engage in discussions about these cultural phenomena using the appropriate terminology. Furthermore, you will encounter 躺着 in sophisticated literary texts, where authors use it to create specific moods or emphasize a character's internal state. You understand the subtle rhythmic and tonal contributions of the particle 着 in a sentence, knowing exactly when its inclusion is strictly necessary for grammatical correctness and when it serves a more stylistic purpose to enhance the flow of the narrative.
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At the C2 mastery level, your command of 躺着 is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You navigate its usage effortlessly across all registers, from the most colloquial regional dialects to highly formal literary or medical texts. You understand the etymological roots of the character 躺 and how it relates to other characters sharing the body radical (身). You can dissect complex sentences where 躺着 interacts with multiple other verbs, aspect markers, and clauses, appreciating the elegant efficiency of Chinese grammar. You are capable of playing with the word, using it in creative, poetic, or humorous ways that rely on a deep understanding of its literal and extended meanings. You can also analyze and explain the subtle differences in usage between 躺着 and its near-synonyms across different historical periods or literary genres, demonstrating a profound and comprehensive mastery of the Chinese language and its rich expressive capabilities.
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예시

躺着 30초 만에

  • Lying down
  • Resting horizontally
  • Continuous state of reclining
  • Flat posture
The Chinese term 躺着 (tǎng zhe) is a highly frequent and essential vocabulary item that directly translates to the English phrase 'lying down' or 'to remain in a horizontal position.' To fully understand this word, we must break it down into its constituent characters and analyze its grammatical function in everyday Mandarin Chinese communication. The first character is 躺 (tǎng), which means 'to lie' or 'to recline.' It is a physical action verb associated with the human body. The second character is 着 (zhe), which is a crucial grammatical particle in Chinese. When attached to a verb, 着 (zhe) indicates the continuation of an action or a state. Therefore, while 躺 (tǎng) represents the action of getting into a horizontal position, 躺着 (tǎng zhe) represents the continuous state of being in that horizontal position. This distinction is vital for English speakers learning Chinese, as English often uses the same present participle 'lying' for both the action of getting into bed and the state of resting there. In Chinese, the addition of 着 (zhe) makes it explicitly clear that the subject is currently resting in that posture. People use this word in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from describing someone resting in bed, lounging on a sofa, or receiving medical treatment. It is a highly versatile word that forms the foundation of describing human posture, alongside sitting (坐着 - zuò zhe) and standing (站着 - zhàn zhe).
Literal Meaning
The character 躺 means to lie down, and 着 indicates a continuous state.

他正在床上 躺着.

Everyday Usage
Used to describe resting, sleeping, or simply lounging around the house.

我喜欢周末在沙发上 躺着.

In addition to physical descriptions, the concept of lying down carries cultural weight. In modern Chinese internet slang, the concept of lying down has evolved into the term 躺平 (tǎng píng), which literally means 'lying flat.' While 躺平 is a different vocabulary word, it shares the root character and the fundamental imagery of 躺着. When you say someone is 躺着, you are painting a picture of relaxation, inactivity, or rest.
Posture Contrast
Contrast 躺着 (lying) with 坐着 (sitting) and 站着 (standing) to master basic body positions.

别总是 躺着，起来运动一下.

猫在阳光下舒服地 躺着.

病人需要静静地 躺着 休息.

Understanding when to use this word involves recognizing situations where the horizontal posture is the most prominent feature of the subject's current state. It is not just about sleeping; one can be fully awake while 躺着. You can be lying down while reading, watching television, or talking on the phone. This makes it an indispensable word for describing daily routines and leisure activities accurately in Chinese.
Using 躺着 (tǎng zhe) correctly in a sentence requires a solid understanding of Chinese grammar, specifically the usage of the continuous aspect marker 着 (zhe) and how it interacts with other verbs. One of the most common sentence structures involving this word is the 'V1 + 着 + V2' pattern. In this grammatical structure, the first verb (V1) describes the manner, state, or posture in which the second action (V2) is performed. Therefore, when you use 躺着 as V1, you are saying that the subject is performing the second action while in a lying position. For example, 躺着看书 (tǎng zhe kàn shū) means 'reading while lying down.' This pattern is incredibly common and sounds very natural to native speakers.
Simultaneous Action
Use the pattern 躺着 + Verb to indicate doing something while lying down.

不要 躺着 玩手机，对眼睛不好.

Location Marking
Combine with 在 (zài) to specify where the person is lying down.

他舒服地在草地上 躺着.

Another important grammatical point is how to describe the state of simply being in a lying position without necessarily doing another action. In this case, 躺着 acts as the main verb of the sentence. You might hear someone ask, '他在干什么？' (What is he doing?), and the response could simply be '他在床上躺着呢' (He is lying on the bed). The addition of the particle 呢 (ne) at the end of the sentence emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action, working in tandem with 着 to create a strong sense of present continuous tense.
Negative Form
To negate the state, use 没 (méi) before the verb, but typically drop the 着.

他没 躺着，他坐着呢.

我们 躺着 聊天吧.

狗在门垫上 躺着 睡觉.

Furthermore, you can add descriptive adverbs before 躺着 to modify the state. For instance, you can say 安静地躺着 (lying quietly) or 舒服地躺着 (lying comfortably). The structural particle 地 (de) connects the adverb to the verb phrase. Mastering these sentence patterns allows you to express complex ideas about posture, location, and simultaneous actions with ease and fluency, making your Chinese sound much more natural and expressive.
The word 躺着 (tǎng zhe) is ubiquitous in spoken and written Mandarin Chinese, appearing in a vast array of contexts from the most casual daily conversations to formal medical instructions. Because human beings spend a significant portion of their lives resting, sleeping, or reclining, the vocabulary needed to describe this state is naturally high-frequency. You will hear this word most commonly in domestic settings. When family members or roommates are asking about each other's whereabouts or activities, sentences like '他在卧室里躺着' (He is lying down in the bedroom) are standard. It is the go-to phrase for describing someone who is resting but not necessarily asleep.
Medical Context
Doctors and nurses frequently use this word to instruct patients on how to position themselves.

请在这里平 躺着，不要动.

Parental Advice
Parents often scold children for poor posture, especially reading or using screens while horizontal.

跟你说过多少次了，别 躺着 看电视！

Beyond the literal physical posture, you will also hear variations of this concept in modern societal discourse. While 躺着 is the literal state, the related slang term 躺平 (tǎng píng - lying flat) has become a cultural phenomenon representing a rejection of the intense, hyper-competitive work culture (known as involution or 内卷 nèi juǎn). While you wouldn't use 躺着 to directly mean 'lying flat' in the philosophical sense, understanding the physical root word is essential for grasping these broader cultural metaphors.
Leisure and Relaxation
Used to describe the ultimate state of weekend relaxation.

周末我只想在家里 躺着 什么都不做.

沙滩上有很多游客 躺着 晒太阳.

他累坏了，衣服没脱就 躺着 睡着了.

You will also encounter this word in literature, song lyrics, and poetry to evoke a sense of stillness, peace, or sometimes vulnerability. A character in a novel might be described as lying in the dark, contemplating their life. The continuous nature of the word creates a cinematic, lingering image in the reader's mind. Therefore, mastering this word opens up both practical daily communication and a deeper appreciation for descriptive Chinese media.
When English speakers learn the Chinese word 躺着 (tǎng zhe), they often make several predictable grammatical and semantic mistakes due to the differences between English and Chinese verb structures. The most prominent mistake is confusing the action of getting into a lying position with the state of being in a lying position. In English, 'I am going to lie down' and 'I am lying down' use the same root verb. In Chinese, the action of moving your body down to the bed is 躺下 (tǎng xià), while the state of resting there is 躺着. Using 躺着 when you mean 躺下 is a classic error. For example, saying '我要去躺着' (I want to go lying down) sounds awkward; the correct phrasing is '我要去躺下' (I want to go lie down).
Action vs State
Do not use 躺着 for the physical movement of dropping to a horizontal posture; use 躺下.

错误: 我太累了，我要去 躺着。 正确: 我太累了，我要去躺下.

Missing Location Marker
Students often forget to use 在 (zài) before the location.

错误: 他床上 躺着。 正确: 他在床上躺着.

Another frequent mistake is confusing 躺着 with 睡觉 (shuì jiào - to sleep). While people usually lie down to sleep, the two concepts are not synonymous. You can be 躺着 but completely awake, staring at the ceiling. If you want to say someone is sleeping, you must use 睡觉. If you want to say they are sleeping in a lying position (as opposed to sleeping sitting at a desk), you can combine them: 躺着睡觉. Using 躺着 alone does not guarantee the person is asleep, and assuming it does can lead to miscommunications.
Word Order with Adverbs
Adverbs of manner must be connected with 地 (de) before the verb.

错误: 他 躺着 舒服。 正确: 他舒服地躺着.

错误: 我喜欢看书 躺着。 正确: 我喜欢躺着看书.

不要在冰冷的地板上 躺着.

Finally, learners sometimes drop the 着 entirely when trying to describe a state, just saying 他躺 (He lies). In Chinese, a bare verb often sounds incomplete unless it's a habitual action or a command. If you are describing an ongoing state, the 着 is absolutely mandatory. Without it, the sentence lacks grammatical completeness and sounds unnatural to a native ear.
Expanding your vocabulary around the concept of resting and body postures will significantly improve your fluency and precision in Chinese. While 躺着 (tǎng zhe) is the most general and common term for lying down, there are several similar words and alternatives that convey more specific nuances, postures, or registers. One crucial distinction is between lying on one's back and lying on one's stomach. While 躺着 usually implies lying on the back or side, the specific word for lying face down or on one's stomach is 趴着 (pā zhe). This is an important alternative to know, especially in contexts like getting a massage, reading a book on the floor, or describing a sleeping baby.
Lying on Stomach
Use 趴着 (pā zhe) when the person is face down.

他 趴着 写作业，而不是躺着.

Reclining or Leaning
Use 靠着 (kào zhe) for leaning against something, which is halfway between sitting and lying.

他舒服地 靠着 沙发垫.

Another related term is 卧 (wò), which also means to lie down or crouch. However, 卧 is generally considered more formal, literary, or used in specific compound words like 卧室 (wò shì - bedroom, literally 'lying down room') or 卧铺 (wò pù - sleeper berth on a train). You wouldn't typically use 卧 as a standalone verb in casual conversation to say 'I am lying down'; you would use 躺着. However, you might hear 卧着 used to describe animals, such as a dog crouching or lying down on all fours.
Formal Reclining
卧 (wò) is the formal or literary equivalent used in compound nouns.

这只老虎静静地 卧着.

你可以平 躺着，也可以侧躺着.

累了就去床上 躺一会儿.

If you want to express the idea of lying down for a short period to rest, you can use the phrase 躺一会儿 (tǎng yī huì er - lie down for a while). This softens the statement and makes it sound like a temporary break. By understanding the subtle differences between 躺着, 趴着, 靠着, and 卧, you gain a much more precise toolkit for describing physical states and actions, allowing you to paint clearer pictures with your Chinese vocabulary.
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수준별 예문

1

他在床上躺着。

He is lying on the bed.

Subject + Location + 躺着.

2

我累了，想躺着。

I am tired, I want to lie down.

想 (want to) + 躺着 (lie down).

3

猫在沙发上躺着。

The cat is lying on the sofa.

Animals can also be the subject.

4

不要在地上躺着。

Do not lie on the floor.

不要 (do not) indicates a negative command.

5

她静静地躺着。

She is lying quietly.

Adverb + 地 + verb.

6

病人躺着休息。

The patient is lying down resting.

Two verbs indicating purpose.

7

我们躺着聊天。

We are chatting while lying down.

V1着 + V2 structure.

8

他喜欢躺着看电视。

He likes watching TV while lying down.

喜欢 (like) + V1着 + V2.

1

周末我总是在家躺着。

I always lie around at home on weekends.

Adverb 总是 (always) shows habit.

2

他躺着玩手机。

He is playing on his phone while lying down.

Very common modern usage.

3

你为什么躺着？

Why are you lying down?

Question word 为什么 (why).

4

我没躺着，我坐着。

I am not lying down, I am sitting.

Negative form using 没.

5

医生让他平躺着。

The doctor asked him to lie flat.

平 (flat) modifies the verb.

6

别躺着吃东西。

Don't eat while lying down.

Negative command with simultaneous action.

7

她闭着眼睛躺着。

She is lying down with her eyes closed.

Two continuous states: 闭着 and 躺着.

8

草地上躺着几个人。

There are a few people lying on the grass.

Existential sentence: Location + verb + subject.

1

他舒服地躺着，什么都不想做。

He is lying comfortably, not wanting to do anything.

Descriptive adverb phrase.

2

虽然很早醒了，但他还是在床上躺着。

Even though he woke up early, he was still lying in bed.

Conjunction 虽然...但... (although...but...).

3

躺着看书对眼睛不好。

Reading while lying down is bad for the eyes.

Using the phrase as a subject.

4

他生病了，整天躺着。

He is sick and lies down all day.

Time duration 整天 (all day).

5

我不习惯侧躺着睡觉。

I am not used to sleeping lying on my side.

Specific posture 侧躺 (side-lying).

6

他躺着回忆过去的事情。

He lay there recalling past events.

Mental action while lying down.

7

只要能躺着，他绝不坐着。

As long as he can lie down, he will absolutely not sit.

Conditional 只要...绝不...

8

听到这个消息，他震惊地躺着一动不动。

Hearing this news, he lay there motionless in shock.

Complex descriptive state.

1

与其去逛街，不如在家里躺着休息。

Rather than going shopping, it's better to lie at home and rest.

Comparison pattern 与其...不如...

2

他半躺着，手里拿着一杯咖啡。

He was half-lying down, holding a cup of coffee.

半躺着 (half-lying/reclining).

3

现在的年轻人有时喜欢用“躺着”来形容放松的状态。

Young people today sometimes use 'lying down' to describe a relaxed state.

Metalinguistic description.

4

他静静地躺着，倾听着窗外的雨声。

He lay quietly, listening to the sound of rain outside the window.

Poetic/literary description.

5

即使很累，他也没有立刻躺下，而是继续工作。

Even though he was very tired, he didn't lie down immediately, but continued working.

Contrast between state and action.

6

这只狗四脚朝天地躺着，看起来很滑稽。

This dog is lying with its four legs facing the sky, looking very funny.

Idiomatic description 四脚朝天.

7

她喜欢躺着思考复杂的问题。

She likes to think about complex problems while lying down.

Abstract action combined with physical state.

8

医生建议他每天至少平躺着休息一个小时。

The doctor advised him to rest lying flat for at least an hour every day.

Formal medical instruction.

1

在内卷严重的社会里，有些人选择了“躺平”，也就是什么都不干地躺着。

In a heavily involuted society, some people choose to 'lie flat', which means lying down doing nothing.

Cultural slang explanation.

2

他仰面躺着，任凭思绪在夜空中飘荡。

He lay face up, letting his thoughts drift in the night sky.

Literary phrasing 仰面 (face up).

3

长时间保持同一个姿势躺着会导致肌肉僵硬。

Maintaining the same lying posture for a long time will lead to muscle stiffness.

Formal cause-and-effect structure.

4

小说中的主人公经常在绝望时无力地躺着。

The protagonist in the novel often lies powerlessly when in despair.

Literary analysis context.

5

为了缓解腰部疼痛，他必须在硬板床上平躺着。

To alleviate lower back pain, he must lie flat on a hard board bed.

Specific medical context.

6

那种无忧无虑地躺着晒太阳的日子已经一去不复返了。

Those days of lying down sunbathing without a care in the world are gone forever.

Complex noun phrase modifying 'days'.

7

他看似慵懒地躺着，实则在暗中观察周围的一切。

He appeared to be lying lazily, but was actually secretly observing everything around him.

Contrast between appearance and reality.

8

在这片宁静的沙滩上，你可以尽情地躺着，享受大自然的恩赐。

On this peaceful beach, you can lie to your heart's content and enjoy the gifts of nature.

Expressive descriptive language.

1

他宛如一尊雕塑般僵硬地躺着，生命的气息似乎已悄然远去。

He lay as stiffly as a sculpture, the breath of life seeming to have quietly slipped away.

Advanced simile and poetic vocabulary.

2

在这喧嚣的尘世中，能寻得一隅安安静静地躺着，实属不易。

In this noisy, mortal world, finding a corner to lie quietly is truly not easy.

Classical Chinese influences (寻得一隅, 尘世).

3

他那看似漫不经心躺着的姿态，恰恰掩盖了他内心的波澜起伏。

His seemingly careless lying posture exactly concealed the turbulent waves within his heart.

Psychological description.

4

古人云“高枕无忧”，便是描绘那种安然躺着、心无挂碍的境界。

The ancients said 'resting on a high pillow without worry', which describes that state of lying peacefully without attachments in the heart.

Integration of idioms and philosophical concepts.

5

在重力的无情拉扯下，他只能无助地躺着，任由命运的摆布。

Under the ruthless pull of gravity, he could only lie helplessly, at the mercy of fate.

Evocative and dramatic phrasing.

6

那片废墟之中，横七竖八地躺着无数破碎的梦。

Amidst those ruins, countless shattered dreams lay scattered in disorder.

Metaphorical extension of the verb.

7

他以一种近乎虔诚的姿态平躺着，迎接清晨的第一缕曙光。

He lay flat in an almost pious posture, welcoming the first ray of dawn.

Advanced descriptive adjectives.

8

纵然世间万物瞬息万变，他依然选择以不变应万变，静静地躺着。

Even though all things in the world change in an instant, he still chooses to meet all changes with constancy, lying quietly.

Profound philosophical statement.

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