A2 noun 격식체 #5,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

贫乏的

pin fa de /pǐn fá de/
Practice it

It describes a state where something essential is missing or insufficient.

30초 단어

  • Refers to a lack of quality or quantity.
  • Used for both material and abstract concepts.
  • Implies an undesirable state of being empty.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘贫乏的’是一个形容词，核心意义在于‘不足’与‘匮乏’。它不仅可以指物质上的困顿，更多时候被用来描述抽象事物的枯竭，例如知识、想象力或情感的缺失。2) 用法模式：该词通常作定语修饰名词（如：贫乏的词汇量），也可以作谓语（如：他的精神生活很贫乏）。它强调的是一种‘应有而未有’的状态，带有一定的贬义或遗憾色彩。3) 常见语境：在文学评论中，常用来形容作品内容空洞；在教育语境中，常指学生表达能力有限；在社会讨论中，可指资源分配不均导致的匮乏。4) 近义词辨析：与‘贫穷’（主要指经济条件差）不同，‘贫乏’侧重于内容、品质或资源的缺失。与‘缺乏’（动词）相比，‘贫乏的’更强调一种持续的状态或特征，而非单一的动作。

예시

1

他的表达能力很贫乏。

everyday

His expressive ability is very limited.

2

该报告内容贫乏，缺乏说服力。

formal

The content of the report is meager and lacks persuasiveness.

3

如果只有物质而没有精神，生活会变得贫乏。

informal

If you only have material things without spirit, life will become empty.

4

由于缺乏实地考察，研究结论显得贫乏。

academic

Due to the lack of fieldwork, the research conclusion appears hollow.

자주 쓰는 조합

内容贫乏 meager content
词汇贫乏 limited vocabulary
精神生活贫乏 spiritually empty life

자주 쓰는 구문

词汇贫乏

poor vocabulary

内容贫乏

hollow content

精神贫乏

spiritually impoverished

자주 혼동되는 단어

贫乏的 vs 贫穷

Refers specifically to a lack of money or material wealth. It is a socioeconomic state.

贫乏的 vs 缺乏

A verb meaning 'to lack'. '贫乏' is an adjective describing a state of being insufficient.

문법 패턴

形容词+的+名词 主语+非常+贫乏 感到+贫乏

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Use '贫乏' primarily in formal or descriptive contexts. It is more sophisticated than '少'. Avoid using it for physical objects that are simply small in number.

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use it to describe poverty, which is incorrect. Another error is using it as a verb; it must be used as an adjective or predicate.

Tips

💡

Focus on abstract usage

Try to use this word to describe abstract concepts like vocabulary or imagination. It makes your Chinese sound more academic and precise.

⚠️

Avoid using for money

Do not use '贫乏' to describe someone's financial status. Use '贫穷' or '穷' instead.

🌍

Cultural nuance in writing

In Chinese essays, describing someone's knowledge as '贫乏' is a strong critique. Use it carefully when providing feedback.

어원

The character 贫 combines 'shell' (money) and 'divide', suggesting the division of wealth. The character 乏 represents a person bending over, indicating exhaustion or lack.

문화적 맥락

In Chinese culture, emphasizing '精神贫乏' (spiritual poverty) is a common way to suggest that one should value reading and self-improvement over mere material gain.

암기 팁

Think of a 'poor' (贫) soil that 'lacks' (乏) nutrients. Just as plants can't grow in poor soil, a '贫乏' mind lacks growth.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

“贫穷”主要指经济上没钱，生活困难。而“贫乏”范围更广，常指资源、精神、知识或内容的缺失。

可以，但通常指其内在素质、精神世界或表达能力，而不是指他的经济状况。

在正式场合或书面语中更常用。在日常口语中，人们可能更倾向于使用“没内容”、“少”或“不够”等简单词汇。

反义词包括“丰富”、“充实”或“充足”。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

由于平时阅读量太少，他的词汇量非常___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 贫乏

形容词修饰词汇量，且指内容上的不足，用贫乏最恰当。

multiple choice

下列哪个选项最适合用“贫乏”来修饰？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 想象力

贫乏常用于描述抽象的能力或内容。

sentence building

生活 / 精神 / 贫乏 / 他 / 的 / 非常

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他的精神生活非常贫乏

正确的定语结构是“他的”+“精神生活”。

점수: /3

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