Reading books and engaging in study are fundamental activities described by 'dú shū'.
30초 단어
- Means to read books or study.
- A very common and basic verb.
- Used in many daily life contexts.
Overview
读书 (dú shū) 是汉语中最基础、最常用的词汇之一，意为“阅读书籍”或“学习”。它涵盖了从简单的看书到系统性学习的广泛含义。在日常生活中，人们用“读书”来描述各种与阅读和学习相关的活动。
“读书”通常作为及物动词使用，后面可以接名词（书名、学科等）或名词性短语。它也可以单独使用，表示“在学习/上学”的状态。例如：我在读书；他在读一本小说。
职业发展：他正在读书，准备考取一个重要的证书。
“学习”是一个更广泛的概念，指获取知识或技能的过程，不一定局限于阅读。它可以包括听、说、做等多种方式。例如：“学习一门新语言。”
“阅读”更侧重于“阅读”这个动作本身，强调理解和吸收信息，通常用于更正式或书面的场合。例如：“请阅读这份报告。”
“看书”比“读书”更口语化，更侧重于“看”这个动作，有时可能不包含深入理解的含义。例如：“我随便看本书。”
예시
我喜欢在晚上读书。
everydayI like to read books in the evening.
他正在为高考而刻苦读书。
academicHe is studying hard for the college entrance examination.
闲来无事，翻开书读一读。
informalWhen I have free time, I open a book and read.
通过读书，可以开阔视野。
general statementBy reading books, one can broaden their horizons.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
好好读书
to study hard/diligently
读万卷书
read ten thousand books (idiom for extensive reading)
书读完了
finished reading/studying
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Yuè dú' specifically refers to the act of reading, often implying comprehension and is commonly used in more formal contexts or when discussing specific texts like reports or articles. 'Dú shū' is broader and can encompass the entire process of studying.
'Xué xí' means 'to study' or 'to learn' and is a general term for acquiring knowledge or skills. It doesn't necessarily involve reading; one can learn by listening, doing, or observing. 'Dú shū' specifically implies learning through reading.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb 'dú shū' is very versatile and can be used in most everyday situations. It is generally neutral in terms of formality. While it can refer to casual reading, it often implies a more dedicated effort towards learning or academic pursuits.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse 'dú shū' with simply 'looking at a book' (kàn shū) and miss the implication of studying or learning. Also, ensure 'dú shū' is used when the primary activity is reading, not other forms of learning.
Tips
Focus on Understanding
While 'dú shū' means reading, remember it often implies studying and comprehension, not just glancing.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
In very formal or academic writing, 'yuè dú' might be preferred for the act of reading.
Value Placed on Learning
In Chinese culture, 'dú shū' is highly valued, historically linked to scholarship and social mobility.
어원
The character 读 (dú) originally depicted someone reading aloud. 书 (shū) refers to a book or writing. Together, they naturally represent the act of reading books.
문화적 맥락
The concept of 'dú shū' is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, historically associated with achieving success through education and scholarship. It reflects a strong societal emphasis on learning and intellectual development.
암기 팁
Think of 'dú' as 'due' – you have 'due' assignments to read. 'Shū' sounds like 'shoe' – imagine reading a book while wearing your favorite shoes, making the act more comfortable and studious.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“读书”通常包含更深层次的学习和理解，而“看书”更侧重于阅读的动作本身，有时可能比较随意。
是的，“读书”可以泛指上学或接受教育的过程。例如，说一个人“在读书”通常意味着他/她在上学。
“读书”后面可以接具体的书名、学科名称，或者表示学习内容的名词短语。例如：读书报、读书学数学。
在描述学习、阅读、上学、获取知识等任何与此相关的场合都可以使用“读书”。
셀프 테스트
我每天晚上都喜欢______一本好书。
“读书”是固定搭配，指阅读书籍。
这句话“他正在努力读书”最可能的意思是：
“努力读书”通常指认真学习以求进步。
词语：我，喜欢，读书，周末
“我周末喜欢读书”是主语+时间状语+谓语+宾语的正确语序。
점수: /3
Summary
Reading books and engaging in study are fundamental activities described by 'dú shū'.
- Means to read books or study.
- A very common and basic verb.
- Used in many daily life contexts.
Focus on Understanding
While 'dú shū' means reading, remember it often implies studying and comprehension, not just glancing.
Avoid Overuse in Formal Writing
In very formal or academic writing, 'yuè dú' might be preferred for the act of reading.
Value Placed on Learning
In Chinese culture, 'dú shū' is highly valued, historically linked to scholarship and social mobility.
예시
4 / 4我喜欢在晚上读书。
I like to read books in the evening.
他正在为高考而刻苦读书。
He is studying hard for the college entrance examination.
闲来无事，翻开书读一读。
When I have free time, I open a book and read.
通过读书，可以开阔视野。
By reading books, one can broaden their horizons.
Related Content
관련 표현
관련 어휘
education 관련 단어
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
