When discussing Chinese vocabulary, understanding nuanced words like “风光” (fēngguāng) is essential. At its core, “风光” refers to scenery or natural beauty, encompassing landscapes, views, and picturesque settings.
However, at a C2 level, you'll recognize that “风光” can extend beyond just physical appearance. It can subtly imply the overall splendor, glory, or even the prestige associated with a place or a moment. For instance, a person who is “风光无限” (fēngguāng wúxiàn) might not just be enjoying beautiful scenery, but also experiencing a period of great success or renown. Conversely, something “不再风光” (bù zài fēngguāng) suggests a decline in its former glory or attractiveness.
Therefore, while the A2 definition of “scenery” is a good starting point, truly grasping “风光” at an advanced level means appreciating its capacity to evoke broader notions of allure, reputation, and the ephemeral nature of such states. It encourages a deeper engagement with the cultural and emotional weight that Chinese words often carry beyond their literal translations.
§ How to Use “风光” (fēngguāng)
Alright, so you know that “风光” (fēngguāng) means scenery or natural beauty. Now let's get down to how to actually use it when you're speaking or writing Chinese. It's pretty straightforward, but there are a few common ways it pops up that you should know.
§ Basic Usage: As a Noun
Most of the time, “风光” acts like a regular noun. It can be the subject of a sentence, or the object of a verb. Think of it like saying 'the scenery' in English.
- Subject
- When “风光” is the main thing the sentence is talking about.
风光很美。 (The scenery is very beautiful.)
这里的风光吸引了很多人。 (The scenery here attracts many people.)
- Object
- When “风光” is what the verb is acting upon.
我们欣赏着美丽的风光。 (We are appreciating the beautiful scenery.)
我喜欢看海边的风光。 (I like to see the scenery by the sea.)
§ Modifying “风光” with Adjectives
You'll often want to describe the scenery. Just like in English, you put an adjective before “风光.” Common adjectives include:
- 美丽的 (měilì de) - beautiful
- 秀丽的 (xiùlì de) - pretty, graceful
- 壮丽的 (zhuànglì de) - magnificent, grand
- 独特的 (dútè de) - unique
这里的山水风光非常独特。 (The mountain and water scenery here is very unique.)
那里的田园风光令人心旷神怡。 (The pastoral scenery there is refreshing.)
§ Using “风光” with Verbs for 'Enjoying' or 'Seeing'
You'll often talk about experiencing the scenery. Here are some common verbs to pair with “风光”:
- 欣赏 (xīnshǎng) - to appreciate, to enjoy
- 看 (kàn) - to look at, to see
- 游览 (yóulǎn) - to go sightseeing, to tour
很多人去那里欣赏风光。 (Many people go there to appreciate the scenery.)
我们一边走路一边看周围的风光。 (We walked and looked at the surrounding scenery.)
§ Specific Types of Scenery
Sometimes “风光” can be combined with other nouns to specify what kind of scenery it is. This is really common.
- 山水风光 (shānshuǐ fēngguāng) - mountain and water scenery
- 自然风光 (zìrán fēngguāng) - natural scenery
- 田园风光 (tiányuán fēngguāng) - pastoral scenery
- 城市风光 (chéngshì fēngguāng) - city scenery
桂林以其独特的山水风光闻名。 (Guilin is famous for its unique mountain and water scenery.)
你喜欢城市风光还是自然风光？ (Do you like city scenery or natural scenery?)
§ Prepositions with “风光”
When you're talking about the scenery *of* a place, you often use '的' (de) to show possession or association, or sometimes '的' is implied when the place directly precedes it.
- 的 (de)
- To show 'scenery of [a place]'.
上海的城市风光很现代化。 (Shanghai's city scenery is very modern.)
- 在 (zài)
- To say 'at' or 'in' the scenery, but this is less common with “风光” itself, more with actions happening *within* a scenic area.
他们在美丽的风光中拍照。 (They are taking photos in the beautiful scenery.)
That's a solid overview of how to use “风光” in your Chinese sentences. Practice these patterns, and you'll be talking about beautiful sights like a pro!
§ Don't confuse 风光 with 景色 (jǐngsè) or 风景 (fēngjǐng)
Many learners mix up 风光 (fēngguāng) with similar words like 景色 (jǐngsè) and 风景 (fēngjǐng). While all three relate to 'scenery' or 'views,' there are subtle but important differences. Think of 风光 as the general, often grand, natural beauty of a place, sometimes with an implied sense of human admiration or aesthetic appreciation. It often carries a more poetic or emotional nuance.
- DEFINITION
- 景色 (jǐngsè): scenery; view (more objective, can refer to both natural and man-made scenes)
- DEFINITION
- 风景 (fēngjǐng): scenery; landscape (often implies a specific, observable scene, especially natural landscapes)
So, while you can say a mountain has beautiful 风光, you can also say a city park has beautiful 景色. However, describing the overall 'vibe' or 'splendor' of a natural setting often leans towards 风光.
这里的风光真是太美了，让人流连忘返。(The scenery here is truly beautiful, making one want to stay.)
公园里的景色很漂亮，有很多花草。(The view in the park is very pretty, with many flowers and plants.)
窗外的风景一览无余。(The landscape outside the window is unobstructed.)
§ Don't use 风光 for 'personal glory' or 'prestige' in isolation
This is a big one. While 风光 *can* be part of idioms or phrases that convey 'glory' or 'prestige,' using it by itself to mean 'personal glory' is incorrect. In spoken Chinese, if someone says '他很风光' (tā hěn fēngguāng), it means he is very prominent, successful, or has a lot of prestige, but it's not the primary meaning of the word itself. It's often used in combination with other elements to form an expression, or as an adjective/adverb, not a standalone noun meaning 'glory'.
他退休后，过上了隐居的生活，远离了尘世的喧嚣。(After retiring, he lived a reclusive life, far from the hustle and bustle of the world.)
Here, you cannot replace '生活' with '风光' to mean 'a glorious life.' If you want to talk about 'glory' or 'honor,' you'd use words like 荣耀 (róngyào) or 荣誉 (róngyù).
为国争光是我的荣耀。(It is my glory to bring honor to my country.)
§ Overusing it when simpler words suffice
Sometimes learners tend to overuse a newly learned word. While 风光 is a great word, not every mention of 'view' or 'sight' needs to be 风光. Keep it natural. If you're just describing what you see, simpler words are often better.
- If you see a nice view from your window: 窗外景色很好 (Chuāngwài jǐngsè hěn hǎo).
- If you're at a famous scenic spot: 这个地方的风景很美 (Zhège dìfāng de fēngjǐng hěn měi).
- If you want to convey the grand, aesthetic beauty of a natural setting: 这里的风光无限好 (Zhèlǐ de fēngguāng wúxiàn hǎo).
How Formal Is It?
"桂林的风景很美，吸引了许多游客。 (Guìlín de fēngjǐng hěn měi, xīyǐn le xǔduō yóukè.) - Guilin's scenery is beautiful, attracting many tourists."
"这里风光优美，适合度假。 (Zhèlǐ fēngguāng yōuměi, shìhé dùjià.) - The scenery here is beautiful, suitable for a vacation."
"山顶的景色真棒！ (Shāndǐng de jǐngsè zhēn bàng!) - The view from the mountaintop is really great!"
"我们去一个漂亮的地方玩吧！ (Wǒmen qù yīge piàoliang de dìfang wán ba!) - Let's go to a pretty place to play!"
"这个地方的景色美炸了！ (Zhège dìfang de jǐngsè měi zhà le!) - The scenery here is mind-blowingly beautiful!"
난이도
Two common characters, relatively easy to recognize.
Characters are not overly complex.
Standard tones, no difficult pronunciation.
Common word, clear pronunciation.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
수준별 예문
这里风光真好。
The scenery here is really good.
我们去看风光。
Let's go see the scenery.
这个地方风光很美。
This place has beautiful scenery.
你喜欢什么样的风光？
What kind of scenery do you like?
他拍了很多风光照片。
He took many scenery photos.
这里的风光很有名。
The scenery here is very famous.
我想去有风光的地方旅游。
I want to travel to places with scenery.
这幅画画的是家乡的风光。
This painting depicts the scenery of my hometown.
这里的风光很美。
The scenery here is very beautiful.
我们去看看那里的风光吧。
Let's go see the scenery there.
我喜欢海边的风光。
I like the scenery by the sea.
山上的风光真好。
The scenery on the mountain is really good.
秋天的风光很特别。
The scenery in autumn is very special.
你觉得哪里的风光最好？
Where do you think the scenery is the best?
我拍了很多风光的照片。
I took many photos of the scenery.
这个地方的风光很有名。
The scenery of this place is very famous.
문법 패턴
문장 패턴
这儿的 风光 很 美。
这儿的 风光 很 美。 (The scenery here is very beautiful.)
我 喜欢 这里的 风光。
我 喜欢 这里的 风光。 (I like the scenery here.)
丽江的 风光 怎么样？
丽江的 风光 怎么样？ (How is the scenery in Lijiang?)
我 觉得 桂林的 风光 最 好。
我 觉得 桂林的 风光 最 好。 (I think Guilin's scenery is the best.)
那儿的 风光 吸引 了 很多 游客。
那儿的 风光 吸引 了 很多 游客。 (The scenery there attracts many tourists.)
我们 去 看看 外面的 风光 吧。
我们 去 看看 外面的 风光 吧。 (Let's go see the scenery outside.)
这 幅 画 描绘 了 家乡的 风光。
这 幅 画 描绘 了 家乡的 风光。 (This painting depicts the scenery of my hometown.)
虽然 路途 遥远，但是 一路上的 风光 让 我们 忘却 了 疲惫。
虽然 路途 遥远，但是 一路上的 风光 让 我们 忘却 了 疲惫。 (Although the journey was long, the scenery along the way made us forget our fatigue.)
어휘 가족
명사
형용사
사용법
风光 (fēngguāng) is a versatile noun that primarily refers to scenery or natural beauty. You'll often see it used to describe picturesque landscapes, whether they are mountains, rivers, lakes, or historical sites. It can be used for both grand, sweeping views and more intimate, charming scenes.
It can also extend metaphorically to mean glory, prestige, or a glorious state, usually when talking about someone's career, life, or a country's status. For example, if someone is very successful, you might say they are "风光无限" (fēngguāng wúxiàn), meaning their glory is limitless.
Examples:
- 桂林山水风光 (Guìlín shānshuǐ fēngguāng) - Guilin's mountains and rivers scenery (Guilin's scenic beauty).
- 海边的风光很美。(Hǎibiān de fēngguāng hěn měi.) - The scenery by the sea is very beautiful.
- 他当年的风光不再。(Tā dāngnián de fēngguāng bù zài.) - His glory of yesteryear is no longer there (He is no longer as glorious as he once was).
One common mistake is confusing 风光 (fēngguāng) with other words that also relate to scenery, such as 景色 (jǐngsè) or 风景 (fēngjǐng). While there's overlap, 风光 often carries a stronger sense of natural beauty and can also have the extended meaning of 'glory.'
Another mistake is using 风光 when talking about a specific view from a window or a particular snapshot, where 景色 (jǐngsè) might be more appropriate. Think of 风光 as the broader, more encompassing term for natural beauty.
셀프 테스트 78 질문
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: “这里有很美的___。” (Here has very beautiful ___.)
“风光” means scenery, which fits the context of 'beautiful'.
Which word means 'scenery' or 'natural beauty'?
“风光” directly translates to scenery or natural beauty.
The sentence “这里的风光很好。” means:
“风光” refers to scenery, so the sentence describes the quality of the scenery.
“风光” can be used to describe a beautiful mountain.
“风光” refers to natural beauty, and a mountain is a natural feature.
You can use “风光” to talk about a delicious meal.
“风光” is specifically for scenery or natural beauty, not food.
If someone says “这个地方的风光很漂亮。” (This place's scenery is very beautiful.), they are talking about how good the scenery is.
“漂亮” means beautiful, and “风光” is scenery, so the statement means the scenery is beautiful.
Listen to the sentence about beautiful scenery.
Listen to the sentence about liking the scenery.
Listen to the question about what the scenery is like.
Read this aloud:
这的风光真好。
Focus: fēng guāng
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
我爱看风光。
Focus: ài kàn
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢什么样的风光？
Focus: shén me yàng de
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Guilin's scenery is very beautiful.
How is the scenery here?
I like the scenery by the sea.
Read this aloud:
这个地方风光无限。
Focus: fēng guāng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你觉得哪里的风光最漂亮？
Focus: zuì piào liang
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我希望有机会去看看那里的风光。
Focus: yǒu jī huì
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'The scenery here is very beautiful.' The word order is: subject + adverbial + verb + object.
This sentence means 'Do you like looking at scenery?' The word order is: subject + verb + object + question particle.
This sentence means 'Let's go look at the mountain scenery.' The word order is: subject + verb + verb + object.
这座城市虽然现代化，但周围的自然___依然美丽。
In this context, '风光' (fēngguāng) refers to the natural scenery or beautiful views, which fits the description of the city's surroundings.
我们去湖边散步，欣赏了傍晚的___。
Here, '风光' (fēngguāng) describes the beautiful scenery observed during a walk by the lake in the evening.
他拍了很多当地的___，打算制作一本旅游画册。
'风光' (fēngguāng) is the most appropriate word to describe pictures of local scenery for a travel album.
这次旅行的目的是为了体验异国___。
While '风情' (fēngqíng) could also fit, '风光' (fēngguāng) more directly refers to the natural beauty and sights of a foreign land that one would experience on a trip.
这座山区的___特别好，吸引了很多游客。
'风光' (fēngguāng) is used here to describe the excellent natural scenery of the mountainous area, which is a common attraction for tourists.
画家的作品常常描绘家乡的田园___。
'风光' (fēngguāng) aptly describes the rustic, idyllic scenery of a hometown that an artist might depict in their paintings.
Choose the sentence where '风光' (fēngguāng) is used correctly to mean scenery.
Option A uses '风光' to describe natural scenery. The other options use '风光' to mean 'to be in the limelight' or 'glorious/stylish', which are other meanings of the word but not 'scenery'.
Which of the following describes a beautiful '风光' (fēngguāng)?
Beautiful scenery ('风光') typically refers to natural landscapes. Green fields and mountains fit this description.
If you want to praise the 'natural beauty' of a place, which word would be most appropriate?
'风光' specifically refers to scenery and natural beauty, making it the most appropriate choice.
When you say '这里的风光真好' (Zhèlǐ de fēngguāng zhēn hǎo), you are complimenting the weather.
'风光' refers to scenery or natural beauty, not the weather. To compliment the weather, you would say '天气真好' (Tiānqì zhēn hǎo).
A postcard showing a famous mountain range would likely feature its '风光' (fēngguāng).
Postcards often display the scenic beauty ('风光') of a location, such as famous mountain ranges.
The sentence '这个城市的风光非常好' (Zhège chéngshì de fēngguāng fēicháng hǎo) implies the city has good public transportation.
While a city might have good transportation, '风光' refers to its scenery or natural beauty, not its public transport system. You might say '这个城市的交通很方便' (Zhège chéngshì de jiāotōng hěn fāngbiàn) for transportation.
This place's scenery is truly beautiful beyond compare.
I like the scenery by the sea.
Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see magnificent scenery.
Read this aloud:
你觉得哪里的风光最吸引你？
Focus: fēng guāng
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
请用“风光”造一个句子。
Focus: fēng guāng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你家乡的风光。
Focus: fēng guāng
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a place you've visited that had beautiful scenery. What made it beautiful?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
去年我去了一个小村庄，那里的风光很美。山很高，水很清，还有很多绿色的树。我特别喜欢在早上散步，因为可以看到很漂亮的日出。
Imagine you are planning a trip. What kind of "风光" (scenery) are you hoping to see?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我正在计划去旅行，我希望能看到海边的风光。我喜欢听海浪的声音，也喜欢看日落。如果能找到一个有山有海的地方就更好了。
Write a short paragraph about how different types of weather can affect the "风光" (scenery) of a place.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
天气对一个地方的风光影响很大。晴天的时候，风光看起来很明亮，颜色也很好看。下雨的时候，风光会变得有点模糊，但是也会有一种特别的美。下雪的时候，所有的风光都会变成白色，非常漂亮。
根据这段话，人们旅行的目的之一是什么？
Read this passage:
很多人喜欢去旅行，不仅仅是为了放松，也是为了欣赏不同的风光。有些地方有高山和大海，有些地方有森林和河流。每个地方的风光都有它独特的美。
根据这段话，人们旅行的目的之一是什么？
文章中明确提到“也是为了欣赏不同的风光”。
文章中明确提到“也是为了欣赏不同的风光”。
小明在云南看到了什么样美丽的风光？
Read this passage:
小明去了云南旅行。他看到那里的风光非常美丽，有绿色的梯田和蓝色的天空。他还拍了很多照片，希望以后能和朋友一起再去。
小明在云南看到了什么样美丽的风光？
文章中提到“他看到那里的风光非常美丽，有绿色的梯田和蓝色的天空”。
文章中提到“他看到那里的风光非常美丽，有绿色的梯田和蓝色的天空”。
这段话认为城市里有什么样的独特风光？
Read this passage:
虽然城市里没有太多的自然风光，但是高楼大厦和夜晚的灯光也形成了另一种独特的风光。很多人喜欢在城市里散步，感受这种现代化的美。
这段话认为城市里有什么样的独特风光？
文章中提到“高楼大厦和夜晚的灯光也形成了另一种独特的风光”。
文章中提到“高楼大厦和夜晚的灯光也形成了另一种独特的风光”。
The scenery here is beautiful, attracting many tourists every year.
The rural scenery is always so peaceful, making one feel refreshed.
I love the scenery by the sea, especially at sunrise and sunset.
Read this aloud:
你觉得中国哪个地方的风光最让你印象深刻？
Focus: 风光 (fēngguāng)
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
如果要去一个风景优美的地方旅行，你会选择哪里？
Focus: 风景优美 (fēngjǐng yōuměi)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一下你家乡的自然风光，有哪些特色？
Focus: 自然风光 (zìrán fēngguāng)
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order creates the sentence: 'The scenery of nature is refreshing and delightful.'
The correct order forms the sentence: 'The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists.'
The correct order creates the sentence: 'Photographers like to capture magnificent scenery.'
这座城市曾经是工业重镇，如今却以其独特的自然___吸引着无数游客。
“风光”在这里指的是自然景色和风采，强调其独特和吸引力。其他选项虽然也与景色有关，但侧重点不同。“风情”更强调地方特色和人情味；“风景”是广义的景色，不一定特指自然美；“风韵”则多用于形容人的姿态或艺术作品的韵味。
艺术家们常常从大自然的壮丽___中汲取灵感，创作出不朽的杰作。
“风光”在这里指自然界美丽的景色，与“壮丽”搭配，更强调其宏伟和引人入胜的特点。艺术家从大自然的景色中获取灵感是常见说法。“风貌”多指一个地方的整体面貌；“风头”指引人注目的势头；“风采”多形容人的神采。
经过多年的治理，这条河流两岸的___已经焕然一新，成为市民休闲的好去处。
“风光”指河流两岸的自然景色，经过治理后变得更好。与“焕然一新”和“市民休闲的好去处”相匹配。“风俗”是社会习惯；“风格”是独特的气质或方式；“风气”是社会上的普遍倾向。
他虽然身居陋室，却依然保持着乐观豁达的心态，享受着窗外的田园___。
“风光”在这里指窗外的田园景色，与“享受”和“田园”搭配，表明其自然美好的一面。“风华”多指风采才华；“风云”指局势变幻；“风波”指纠纷或动荡。
摄影师用镜头捕捉了边陲小镇的独特___，每一张照片都像一幅画卷。
“风光”指的是边陲小镇独特的自然景色和整体面貌，与“独特”和“像一幅画卷”相呼应。摄影师常用镜头捕捉“风光”。“风物”指一个地方的景物和特产；“风土”指一个地方的自然环境和风俗；“风情”则更侧重于地方特色和人情味。
远离尘嚣，在山间小木屋中，可以尽情领略大自然的原始___。
“风光”指大自然的原始景色，与“远离尘嚣”和“原始”搭配，强调其未经雕琢的自然美。“风貌”多指整体面貌；“风范”指榜样或气度；“风气”指社会风尚。
以下哪句话中的“风光”指的是自然景色？
选项A中的“风光”直接描述了田园的自然景色。其他选项的“风光”则指代辉煌的场面或景象。
如果一个人“很风光”，最恰当的理解是？
“很风光”在这里是引申义，表示生活或事业非常出色，受人瞩目。
哪句话中的“风光”与其他三句的含义不同？
选项B中的“风光”指短暂的辉煌或显赫，而其他选项中的“风光”都指自然景色。
“风光无限好，只是近黄昏”中的“风光”指的是自然景色。
这句诗词中的“风光”确实指的是傍晚时分的自然景色，表达了一种对美好景色的留恋和时光流逝的感慨。
当一个人说“他这一辈子算是风光够了”，意思是说他欣赏了很多美景。
“他这一辈子算是风光够了”指的是他一生经历过很多辉煌、荣耀的时刻，而不是欣赏美景。
“这个地方的风光真是独特，让人流连忘返。”这句话中的“风光”不能替换成“景色”。
在这句话中，“风光”和“景色”是可以互换的，它们都表示自然景象或美丽的环境。
This sentence describes how the city's night also possesses a unique kind of scenery or charm. The correct order places '城市的夜晚' (the city's night) as the subject, followed by '也有' (also has), and then '独特的风光' (unique scenery).
This sentence expresses that pastoral scenery always makes people feel refreshed and delighted. The structure starts with '田园风光' (pastoral scenery), followed by '总是' (always), then '让人' (makes people), and finally '心旷神怡' (relaxed and happy).
This sentence means the scenery along the way is beautiful beyond compare and attracted countless tourists. '沿途的风光' (the scenery along the way) is the subject, followed by '美不胜收' (too beautiful to be fully appreciated), then '吸引了' (attracted), and finally '无数游客' (countless tourists).
/ 78 correct
Perfect score!
