بَرْنَامَج in 30 Seconds
- Barnāmaj means program, software, or schedule.
- It is used for TV shows, computer apps, and plans.
- The plural form is 'Barāmij' (broken plural).
- It is a masculine noun essential for B2 learners.
The Arabic word بَرْنَامَج (Barnāmaj) is a versatile noun that has evolved significantly over centuries, mirroring the transition from classical administration to modern technology. At its core, it refers to a structured plan, a schedule, or a curriculum. However, in the contemporary era, its most frequent applications are found in the realms of computer science (software/application) and media (television or radio broadcast). Understanding this word requires recognizing its multi-faceted nature: it is the 'code' that runs a computer, the 'schedule' that dictates a student's day, and the 'show' that families gather to watch in the evening. In a professional context, it often refers to a 'program of action' or a systematic approach to solving a problem or implementing a policy.
- Technological Context
- In the world of IT, بَرْنَامَج is the standard term for a computer program or software application. When you download an app on your phone, you are downloading a بَرْنَامَج. Developers are called مُبَرْمِجُون (mubarmigūn), and the act of coding is بَرْمَجَة (barmajah).
هذا الـ بَرْنَامَج يساعدني في تنظيم وقتي اليومي بشكل فعال جداً.
- Media and Broadcasting
- When flipping through TV channels, each individual show is referred to as a بَرْنَامَج. Whether it is a talk show (بَرْنَامَج حِوَارِي), a news program, or a documentary, the term remains consistent. It implies a scheduled broadcast with a specific theme or purpose.
Furthermore, in political and academic circles, بَرْنَامَج signifies a manifesto or a curriculum. A political party's 'platform' is its بَرْنَامَج اِنْتِخَابِي (electoral program). In universities, the 'degree program' is the بَرْنَامَج الدِّرَاسِي. This breadth of usage makes it one of the most essential nouns for a B2 learner to master, as it bridges the gap between daily life, professional environments, and technical discussions. Its plural form, بَرَامِج (Barāmij), is equally common and follows the broken plural pattern, which is a hallmark of Arabic linguistic structure.
أعلنت الحكومة عن بَرْنَامَج جديد لدعم المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة.
- Administrative Usage
- In office settings, بَرْنَامَج العَمَل refers to the 'work agenda' or 'itinerary'. If you are planning a trip, the sequence of events and visits is your بَرْنَامَج الرِّحْلَة. It suggests a sequence that has been pre-determined and written down.
Using بَرْنَامَج correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can be modified by adjectives or used in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions. Because it covers so many domains—tech, media, and planning—the words surrounding it provide the necessary context. For instance, when you say 'Barnāmaj' alone, people might ask, 'What kind of program?' Adding an adjective like تِلْفِزْيُونِي (television) or حَاسُوبِي (computer) clarifies the meaning instantly. In sentence construction, it usually functions as the object of verbs like 'to watch' (شاهد), 'to use' (استخدم), 'to develop' (طوّر), or 'to implement' (نفّذ).
- Verb Pairings
- Common verbs used with بَرْنَامَج include وَضَعَ (to put/set), as in 'setting a program,' and أَعَدَّ (to prepare), as in 'preparing a broadcast.' In a technical sense, you 'run' a program using the verb شَغَّلَ.
يجب علينا تَحْدِيثُ البَرْنَامَجِ لضمان أمن المعلومات.
When discussing schedules, بَرْنَامَج is often the subject of sentences describing time. For example, 'The program starts at five' (يَبْدَأُ البَرْنَامَجُ فِي السَّاعَةِ الخَامِسَةِ). It is also frequently used in the plural بَرَامِج to discuss variety or complexity. In educational contexts, you might hear about بَرَامِج التَّبَادُلِ الثَّقَافِيِّ (cultural exchange programs). Notice how the word remains the anchor while the following noun defines the scope.
هل شاهدت الـ بَرْنَامَج الوثائقي عن تاريخ الأندلس أمس؟
- Idafa Constructions
- The most powerful way to use بَرْنَامَج is in a noun-noun relationship. بَرْنَامَجُ الحَفْلِ (the ceremony program), بَرْنَامَجُ التَّدْرِيبِ (the training program), and بَرْنَامَجُ المَارَاتُون (the marathon schedule) are all examples where the second word specifies the first.
In the modern Arab world, you will encounter بَرْنَامَج everywhere from the newsroom to the IT hub. On news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, presenters often introduce their segments by saying, 'In our program today...' (فِي بَرْنَامَجِنَا اليَوْم...). In the bustling tech scenes of Dubai, Riyadh, and Amman, software engineers use the word constantly when discussing application development or system updates. It is a word that bridges the gap between the traditional media of the 20th century and the digital revolution of the 21st.
- In the Workplace
- If you work in an office, your manager might ask for the بَرْنَامَج الزَّمَنِي (time schedule) for a project. This refers to the timeline or milestones. In HR, they might discuss a بَرْنَامَج تَأْهِيلِي (rehabilitation or orientation program) for new employees.
سأقوم بتحميل بَرْنَامَج جديد لتعديل الصور على جهازي.
In educational settings, students and teachers use it to refer to the syllabus or the daily timetable. A student might say, 'My program today is very busy' (بَرْنَامَجِي اليَوْم مُزْدَحِم جِدًّا). It is also used in the context of international aid and development, where organizations like the UN launch a بَرْنَامَج إِغَاثِي (relief program). The word carries a sense of organized effort and systematic planning, making it indispensable in any formal or semi-formal conversation.
يُعتبر هذا الـ بَرْنَامَج من أشهر البرامج الحوارية في الوطن العربي.
- In Daily Life
- Even in casual settings, friends might ask, 'What is the program for tonight?' (مَا هُوَ بَرْنَامَج السَّهْرَة؟), meaning 'What are the plans for the evening?'. It shows how the word has moved from formal planning to everyday social coordination.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with بَرْنَامَج is confusing it with the word خِطَّة (Khitta), which means 'plan'. While they are related, a خِطَّة is usually a strategy or a single intended action, whereas a بَرْنَامَج is a more detailed, structured, and often recurring sequence of events or a technical system. You 'execute a plan' (نَفَّذَ خِطَّة), but you 'follow a program' (اتَّبَعَ بَرْنَامَجًا). Another common error is using the wrong plural. Some learners try to make it a regular plural (*barnāmajāt), but it must be the broken plural بَرَامِج (Barāmij).
- Confusion with 'Application'
- Learners often use تَطْبِيق (Tatbiq) and بَرْنَامَج interchangeably. While often correct, تَطْبِيق specifically refers to 'apps' (like on a smartphone), whereas بَرْنَامَج is broader and can include operating systems or complex enterprise software. Using بَرْنَامَج for a simple mobile app is okay, but using تَطْبِيق for a TV show is a major error.
خطأ: هذا الـ تطبيق التلفزيوني ممتع. (Wrong usage for TV show)
Pronunciation is another area where mistakes occur. The first syllable is 'Bar', not 'Ber'. The 'j' at the end (ج) should be pronounced clearly, as in 'judge'. In some dialects, like Egyptian, it is pronounced as a hard 'g' (Barnāmag), but in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), it is a soft 'j'. Learners should also be careful with the word مُبَرْمِج (Mubarmig - programmer) vs مُبَرْمَج (Mubarmag - programmed). Mixing these up can change the meaning of a sentence from 'I am a programmer' to 'I am programmed'.
تأكد من استخدام الجمع الصحيح: بَرَامِج وليس برنامجونات.
- Gender Agreement
- Since بَرْنَامَج is masculine, don't use feminine adjectives. For example, say بَرْنَامَج جَدِيد (new program) and not بَرْنَامَج جَدِيدَة. This is a basic but frequent mistake for beginners transitioning to intermediate levels.
To truly master Arabic, you must understand the nuances between بَرْنَامَج and its synonyms. While 'Barnāmaj' is the most common word for a program, other words might be more appropriate depending on the level of detail or the specific field. For example, مَنْهَج (Manhaj) is used specifically for an educational curriculum or a methodology. While a 'Barnāmaj' might be the schedule of classes, the 'Manhaj' is the underlying philosophy and content of those classes.
- Barnāmaj vs. Khitta
- As mentioned, خِطَّة (Khitta) is a 'plan'. A plan is often the 'what' and 'why', while the بَرْنَامَج is the 'how' and 'when'. You might have a plan to improve your Arabic, but your بَرْنَامَج is the specific schedule of studying two hours every morning.
الفرق بين بَرْنَامَج و مَشْرُوع هو أن المشروع له بداية ونهاية محددة.
Another related word is جَدْوَل (Jadwal), which means 'table' or 'schedule'. A جَدْوَل is usually a visual representation of a بَرْنَامَج. For example, your جَدْوَل المَوَاعِيد (appointment schedule) is the list of times, while the بَرْنَامَج is the broader concept of your planned activities. In the technical world, بَرْمَجِيَّات (Barmajiyyāt) is the collective noun for 'software' as a field, whereas بَرْنَامَج is a single piece of software.
نحن نستخدم بَرَامِج متطورة في هذا المَخْبَر.
- Comparison Table
-
- Barnāmaj: General program, software, TV show.
- Tatbiq: Specifically a mobile or functional application.
- Manhaj: Educational curriculum or academic methodology.
- Jadwal: A specific timetable or spreadsheet.
- Khitta: A strategic plan or roadmap.
How Formal Is It?
"أعدت الوزارة برنامجاً شاملاً للإصلاح."
"هل أعجبك البرنامج التلفزيوني؟"
"شو البرنامج اليوم؟"
"هذا برنامج كرتون جميل."
"عامل برنامج لنفسه."
Fun Fact
It is one of many administrative and technical terms Arabic borrowed from Persian during the Abbasid era when Persian administrative systems were adopted by the Caliphate.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the first syllable as 'ber' instead of 'bar'.
- Shortening the long 'a' in the second syllable.
- Pronouncing the 'j' as 'zh' (like in 'pleasure') instead of a hard 'j'.
- Confusing the 'n' and 'm' positions.
- Adding an extra vowel at the end (e.g., barnamaji).
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize once the root is known.
Requires remembering the broken plural pattern.
Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clear 'j'.
Very common word, easily heard in media.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Broken Plurals
برنامج -> برامج (Pattern: Fa'ā'il)
Idafa (Possessive)
برنامجُ الحفلِ (The ceremony's program)
Adjective Agreement
برنامجٌ مفيدٌ (Masculine singular agreement)
Non-human Plural Agreement
برامجُ مفيدةٌ (Plural non-human takes feminine singular adjective)
Object Case (Nasb)
شاهدتُ برنامجاً (I watched a program)
Examples by Level
هذا بَرْنَامَج جَمِيل.
This is a beautiful program.
Simple demonstrative 'hadha' with a masculine noun.
أُشَاهِدُ بَرْنَامَجاً الآن.
I am watching a program now.
The word is the object (Mansub) of the verb 'ushahidu'.
مَا هُوَ بَرْنَامَجُ اليَوْم؟
What is today's program?
Idafa construction: Barnāmaj + Al-Yawm.
أُحِبُّ هَذَا البَرْنَامَج التِّلْفِزْيُونِي.
I love this television program.
Adjective 'tilfizyunī' follows the noun and matches in gender.
البَرْنَامَج يَبْدَأُ فِي السَّاعَةِ السَّادِسَةِ.
The program starts at six o'clock.
The noun is the subject of the sentence.
عِنْدِي بَرْنَامَج مُزْدَحِم.
I have a busy program (schedule).
Adjective 'muzdahim' means crowded or busy.
هَلْ هَذَا بَرْنَامَج جَدِيد؟
Is this a new program?
Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.
اُكْتُبْ البَرْنَامَج هُنَا.
Write the program here.
Imperative verb 'uktub' followed by the object.
أَسْتَخْدِمُ بَرْنَامَجاً لِتَعَلُّمِ العَرَبِيَّةِ.
I use a program to learn Arabic.
Using 'li-' (for/to) to show purpose.
هَذِهِ بَرَامِج مُفِيدَة جِدّاً.
These are very useful programs.
Plural 'barāmij' is treated as feminine singular for adjectives.
بَرْنَامَجُ المَدْرَسَةِ يَبْدَأُ غَداً.
The school program starts tomorrow.
Idafa: Barnāmaj + Al-Madrasah.
اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرْنَامَجَ حَاسُوبٍ جَدِيداً.
I bought a new computer program.
Compound noun: Barnāmaj hāsūb.
هَلْ تَعْرِفُ بَرْنَامَجَ الرِّحْلَةِ؟
Do you know the trip itinerary?
Barnāmaj used to mean itinerary.
البَرْنَامَجُ لَيْسَ صَعْباً.
The program is not difficult.
Negation using 'laysa'.
نَحْنُ نُشَاهِدُ بَرَامِجَ كَثِيرَةً.
We watch many programs.
Plural object with matching adjective.
أَيُّ بَرْنَامَجٍ تُفَضِّلُ؟
Which program do you prefer?
Using 'ayyu' for selection.
يَجِبُ تَحْمِيلُ هَذَا البَرْنَامَجِ لِتَشْغِيلِ المِلَفِّ.
This program must be downloaded to run the file.
Passive-like construction with 'yajibu'.
قَدَّمَتِ القَنَاةُ بَرْنَامَجاً عَنْ الحَيَاةِ البَرِّيَّةِ.
The channel presented a program about wildlife.
Verb 'qaddamat' (presented) often used with media.
هَذَا البَرْنَامَجُ التَّدْرِيبِيُّ يُطَوِّرُ المَهَارَاتِ.
This training program develops skills.
Adjective 'tadribī' (training).
يَحْتَاجُ البَرْنَامَجُ إِلَى تَحْدِيثٍ دَوْرِيٍّ.
The program needs periodic updating.
Verb 'yahtaju' followed by 'ila'.
وَضَعَتِ الشَّرِكَةُ بَرْنَامَجاً لِتَوْفِيرِ الطَّاقَةِ.
The company set a program for energy saving.
Using 'wada'at' to mean established or set.
بَرْنَامَجُ الحَفْلِ يَتَضَمَّنُ فَقَرَاتٍ مُتَنَوِّعَةً.
The ceremony program includes various segments.
Verb 'yatadammanu' (includes/contains).
تَعَلَّمْتُ البَرْمَجَةَ لِأَصْنَعَ بَرَامِجِي الخَاصَّةَ.
I learned programming to make my own programs.
Distinction between 'barmajah' (coding) and 'barāmij' (programs).
البَرْنَامَجُ السِّيَاسِيُّ لِلْحِزْبِ وَاضِحٌ.
The party's political program is clear.
Abstract use of the word for 'platform'.
تَمَّ تَنْفِيذُ البَرْنَامَجِ بِنَجَاحٍ كَبِيرٍ.
The program was implemented with great success.
Passive construction using 'tamma' + masdar.
يُعَانِي البَرْنَامَجُ مِنْ بَعْضِ الثَّغَرَاتِ الأَمْنِيَّةِ.
The program suffers from some security loopholes.
Technical term 'thagarat' (vulnerabilities/loopholes).
يَهْدِفُ هَذَا البَرْنَامَجُ إِلَى تَعْزِيزِ التَّعَاوُنِ الدَّوْلِيِّ.
This program aims to enhance international cooperation.
Verb 'yahdifu' (aims) + 'ila'.
البَرْنَامَجُ الاِنْتِخَابِيُّ يَرْكُزُ عَلَى القَضَايَا الاِقْتِصَادِيَّةِ.
The electoral program focuses on economic issues.
Adjective 'intikhabī' (electoral).
قَامَ المُبَرْمِجُ بِتَعْدِيلِ كُودِ البَرْنَامَجِ.
The programmer modified the program's code.
Using 'qama bi-' for formal action.
يُعْتَبَرُ هَذَا البَرْنَامَجُ الأَكْثَرَ شُهْرَةً فِي المِنْطَقَةِ.
This program is considered the most famous in the region.
Superlative construction 'al-akthar shuhrah'.
بَرْنَامَجُ العَمَلِ اليَوْمَ مَلِيءٌ بِالاِجْتِمَاعَاتِ.
The work agenda today is full of meetings.
Idafa 'Barnāmaj al-amal'.
نَحْنُ بِحَاجَةٍ إِلَى بَرْنَامَجٍ غِذَائِيٍّ مُتَوَازِنٍ.
We need a balanced nutritional program (diet).
Adjective 'ghidha'ī' (nutritional).
يَتَطَلَّبُ إِعْدَادُ البَرْنَامَجِ رُؤْيَةً اِسْتِرَاتِيجِيَّةً شَامِلَةً.
Preparing the program requires a comprehensive strategic vision.
Complex subject 'i'dad al-barnāmaj'.
انْتَقَدَ المُحَلِّلُونَ البَرْنَامَجَ الحُكُومِيَّ لِتَقَلُّصِ المِيزَانِيَّةِ.
Analysts criticized the government program for budget reduction.
Verb 'antaqada' (criticized).
يُشَكِّلُ هَذَا البَرْنَامَجُ حَجَرَ الزَّاوِيَةِ فِي التَّنْمِيَةِ المُسْتَدَامَةِ.
This program constitutes the cornerstone of sustainable development.
Metaphorical use 'hajar al-zawiyah' (cornerstone).
تَمَّ دَمْجُ البَرْنَامَجَيْنِ فِي نِظَامٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَكَامِلٍ.
The two programs were merged into one integrated system.
Dual form 'al-barnāmajayn'.
يَعْتَمِدُ البَرْنَامَجُ عَلَى خَوَارِزْمِيَّاتٍ مُعَقَّدَةٍ لِلْغَايَةِ.
The program relies on extremely complex algorithms.
Technical term 'khawarizmiyyat' (algorithms).
أَثَارَ البَرْنَامَجُ الوَثَائِقِيُّ جَدَلاً وَاسِعاً فِي الأَوْسَاطِ الثَّقَافِيَّةِ.
The documentary program sparked wide controversy in cultural circles.
Verb 'athara' (sparked/raised).
يَسْعَى البَرْنَامَجُ إِلَى تَرْسِيخِ قِيَمِ التَّسَامُحِ.
The program seeks to establish the values of tolerance.
Verb 'yas'a' (seeks) + 'ila'.
تَمَّتْ صِيَاغَةُ البَرْنَامَجِ بِدِقَّةٍ لِتَفَادِي أَيِّ لَبْسٍ.
The program was formulated precisely to avoid any ambiguity.
Passive 'tammat siyaghat'.
تَتَجَلَّى عَبْقَرِيَّةُ البَرْنَامَجِ فِي قُدْرَتِهِ عَلَى التَّكَيُّفِ الذَّاتِيِّ.
The genius of the program is manifested in its capacity for self-adaptation.
High-level vocabulary 'tatajalla' (manifests).
يُمَثِّلُ البَرْنَامَجُ قَفْزَةً نَوْعِيَّةً فِي عَالَمِ الذَّكَاءِ الاِصْطِنَاعِيِّ.
The program represents a qualitative leap in the world of artificial intelligence.
Idiomatic 'qafzah naw'iyyah' (qualitative leap).
إِنَّ البَرْنَامَجَ الفَلْسَفِيَّ لِهَذَا الكَاتِبِ يَتَّسِمُ بِالعُمْقِ.
The philosophical program of this writer is characterized by depth.
Abstract use for intellectual framework.
تَعَرَّضَ البَرْنَامَجُ لِانْتِقَادَاتٍ لاذِعَةٍ بِسَبَبِ تَوَجُّهَاتِهِ الأَيْدِيُولُوجِيَّةِ.
The program faced stinging criticism because of its ideological leanings.
Adjective 'ladhi'ah' (stinging/biting).
يُعَدُّ هَذَا البَرْنَامَجُ نَمُوذَجاً يُحْتَذَى بِهِ فِي الإِدَارَةِ الحَدِيثَةِ.
This program is considered a model to be emulated in modern management.
Idiomatic 'yuhtadha bihi' (to be emulated).
تَضَمَّنَ البَرْنَامَجُ بَرَاهِينَ رِيَاضِيَّةً تُثْبِتُ صِحَّةَ النَّظَرِيَّةِ.
The program included mathematical proofs that prove the theory's validity.
Technical 'barahin' (proofs).
يَعْكِسُ البَرْنَامَجُ التَّرْبَوِيُّ طُمُوحَاتِ الجِيلِ الجَدِيدِ.
The educational program reflects the aspirations of the new generation.
Verb 'ya'kisu' (reflects).
تَمَّ اِخْتِزَالُ البَرْنَامَجِ فِي مَجْمُوعَةٍ مِنَ النِّقَاطِ الجَوْهَرِيَّةِ.
The program was reduced to a set of essential points.
Verb 'ikhtizal' (reduction/simplification).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
Often Confused With
A plan is a strategy; a program is a structured sequence or system.
An app is a specific type of program; a program is a broader term.
A curriculum is the academic content; a program is the schedule/structure.
Idioms & Expressions
Easily Confused
Looks like Barnāmaj.
Mubarmig is the person (programmer); Barnāmaj is the thing (program).
المبرمج كتب البرنامج.
Same root.
Barmajah is the action (programming); Barnāmaj is the result (program).
أحب البرمجة.
Passive participle.
Mubarmag means 'programmed' (adjective); Barnāmaj is 'program' (noun).
الجهاز مبرمج مسبقاً.
Similar meaning.
Jadwal is a table/timetable; Barnāmaj is the conceptual program.
انظر إلى الجدول.
Related to work.
Mashrou' is a project with a deadline; Barnāmaj can be ongoing.
هذا مشروع هندسي.
Sentence Patterns
هذا برنامج [صفة].
هذا برنامج جميل.
أستخدم برنامج [اسم].
أستخدم برنامج الحاسوب.
يجب [فعل] البرنامج.
يجب تحديث البرنامج.
يهدف البرنامج إلى [فعل].
يهدف البرنامج إلى مساعدة الفقراء.
تم تنفيذ البرنامج بـ [اسم].
تم تنفيذ البرنامج بدقة.
يعكس البرنامج [اسم] لـ [اسم].
يعكس البرنامج الطموحات للجيل.
ما هو برنامج [اسم]؟
ما هو برنامج الرحلة؟
يعتبر البرنامج [اسم]...
يعتبر البرنامج الأفضل في السوق.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in media, tech, and administration.
-
Using 'Barnāmajāt' as the plural.
→
Barāmij (بَرَامِج)
Arabic uses a broken plural for this word, not the regular feminine plural.
-
Saying 'Barnāmaj jadīdah'.
→
Barnāmaj jadīd (بَرْنَامَج جَدِيد)
Barnāmaj is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine.
-
Using 'Tatbiq' for a TV show.
→
Barnāmaj (بَرْنَامَج)
Tatbiq only means 'application' in a functional/tech sense, not a broadcast.
-
Pronouncing it 'Bernāmaj'.
→
Barnāmaj (بَرْنَامَج)
The first vowel is a Fatha (a), not a Kasra (i/e).
-
Confusing 'Mubarmig' with 'Barnāmaj'.
→
Mubarmig is the person, Barnāmaj is the program.
Learners often mix up the noun and the active participle.
Tips
Learn the Root
The root B-R-M-G is used for everything related to programming. Learning it helps you unlock words like Mubarmig and Barmajah.
Plural Adjectives
Remember that the plural 'Barāmij' is non-human, so it takes feminine singular adjectives (e.g., Barāmij mufīdah).
Media Usage
When watching Arabic news, listen for 'Barnāmajunā' (our program) to identify the show's segments.
Software vs App
Use 'Barnāmaj' for desktop software and 'Tatbiq' for mobile apps to sound more like a native speaker.
Daily Schedule
Use 'Barnāmaj al-yawm' to talk about your daily routine in a structured way.
Spelling
Don't forget the 'alif' in the middle and the 'jeem' at the end. It's a long word but very regular.
Clear J
In MSA, make sure the 'j' is a 'j' and not a 'zh' or 'sh' to be clearly understood.
Agendas
In meetings, use 'Barnāmaj al-ijtima' to refer to the meeting agenda.
Ramadan
Learn about 'Barāmij Ramadan' to engage in cultural conversations during the holy month.
Bar-Name-Age
Think: A 'Bar' where they ask for your 'Name' and 'Age'—that's the 'Program' for entry.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'Bar' where you write a 'Name' on a 'Page' (Barnāmaj) to plan your night.
Visual Association
Visualize a TV screen that has a computer code running on it, which is also a list of things to do.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use 'Barnāmaj' in three different sentences today: one about a TV show, one about your schedule, and one about an app.
Word Origin
The word 'Barnāmaj' is of Persian origin, derived from 'Bar-nāmah'. In Persian, 'bar' means 'on' or 'at', and 'nāmah' means 'letter', 'book', or 'document'.
Original meaning: A written document, a list, or a program of events.
Indo-European (Persian) borrowed into Semitic (Arabic).Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities, but when discussing 'political programs', be aware of the local political climate.
In English, we distinguish between 'program' (US) and 'programme' (UK), but Arabic uses 'Barnāmaj' for both software and broadcasts.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Television
- برنامج حواري
- مقدم البرنامج
- وقت البرنامج
- حلقة البرنامج
IT / Software
- تحميل البرنامج
- تثبيت البرنامج
- كود البرنامج
- تحديث البرنامج
Work / Planning
- برنامج العمل
- البرنامج الزمني
- تعديل البرنامج
- الالتزام بالبرنامج
Education
- البرنامج الدراسي
- برنامج المنح
- برنامج التبادل
- برنامج التدريب
Politics
- البرنامج الانتخابي
- برنامج الحزب
- برنامج الإصلاح
- برنامج المساعدات
Conversation Starters
"ما هو برنامجك المفضل على التلفاز؟"
"هل تستخدم برنامجاً خاصاً لتنظيم مهامك؟"
"ما هو برنامج العمل في شركتك؟"
"هل قرأت البرنامج الانتخابي للمرشحين؟"
"ما هو البرنامج المقترح لرحلتنا القادمة؟"
Journal Prompts
اكتب عن برنامجك اليومي المعتاد وكيف تنظمه.
صف برنامجاً تلفزيونياً أثر فيك بشكل كبير ولماذا.
ما هو البرنامج الحاسوبي الذي لا يمكنك العيش بدونه؟
تخيل أنك تضع برنامجاً سياحياً لصديق يزور بلدك.
اكتب عن أهمية وجود برنامج عمل واضح لتحقيق الأهداف.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsYes, you can. While 'Tatbiq' is more specific to mobile apps, 'Barnāmaj' is a general term for any software and is widely understood.
The plural is 'Barāmij' (بَرَامِج). It is a broken plural, which is very common in Arabic for this type of noun.
It is a masculine noun. Therefore, you should use masculine demonstratives (hadha) and masculine adjectives (mufīd).
You say 'Barnāmaj Tilfizyunī' (بَرْنَامَج تِلْفِزْيُونِي). You can also just say 'Barnāmaj' if the context is clear.
A 'Khitta' is a strategic plan or goal. A 'Barnāmaj' is the detailed, often technical or scheduled, way that plan is carried out.
You say 'Mubarmig Hāsūb' (مُبَرْمِج حَاسُوب). The word 'Mubarmig' comes from the same root as 'Barnāmaj'.
Yes, 'Barnāmaj Ghidha'ī' (بَرْنَامَج غِذَائِي) is the standard way to say a nutritional program or a diet plan.
Yes, it is used in almost all Arabic dialects, though the pronunciation of the 'j' might change (e.g., 'g' in Egypt).
'Barmajah' is the verbal noun (Masdar) meaning 'programming' or 'coding'.
You can say 'Al-Barnāmaj ya'mal' (The program is working) or 'Al-Barnāmaj qayd al-tashghil' (The program is under operation).
Test Yourself 180 questions
Write a sentence using 'Barnāmaj' to mean a TV show.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a computer program.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the plural 'Barāmij' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a work schedule.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the word 'Mubarmig' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about updating software.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about an electoral program.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barnāmaj Tadribī' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a documentary.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barnāmaj al-rihlah' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about downloading an app.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Tanfidh al-barnāmaj' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a talk show.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barnāmaj Ghidha'ī' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a school program.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barmajah' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a ceremony program.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barnāmaj al-tabadul' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a busy schedule.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use 'Barmajiyyat' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Talk about your favorite TV program for one minute.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain your daily schedule (Barnāmaj al-yawm).
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss a computer program you use at work or school.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a trip itinerary you would like to follow.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What are the benefits of educational programs?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about a documentary you watched recently.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
How do you feel about political programs?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss the importance of updating software.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a training program you attended.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What is the 'program' for your next weekend?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Do you prefer talk shows or documentaries? Why?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
How has programming changed the world?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about a 'diet program' you know about.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe the program of a wedding you attended.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Why is a work agenda important?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about a famous Arabic TV program.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What are the features of a good computer program?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Discuss a 'relief program' in the news.
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
How do you organize your 'study program'?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
What would your 'dream program' for a TV show be?
Read this aloud:
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to a news intro: 'Welcome to our daily program.' What is the speaker doing?
Listen: 'I need to update the program on my laptop.' What does the person need?
Listen: 'The itinerary for tomorrow is very busy.' What is the person talking about?
Listen: 'The government launched a new economic program.' What was launched?
Listen: 'I'm watching a documentary about history.' What is the genre?
Listen: 'The programmer is fixing the code.' Who is working?
Listen: 'What's the program for tonight?' What is the person asking?
Listen: 'The training program starts at 9 AM.' When does it start?
Listen: 'This app is very useful.' What word might they use instead of Barnāmaj?
Listen: 'The electoral program was very ambitious.' How was the program described?
Listen: 'I follow a strict diet program.' What is the person following?
Listen: 'The school program changed this year.' What changed?
Listen: 'We need to implement the program now.' What action is needed?
Listen: 'This talk show is very popular.' What is the show type?
Listen: 'The program is free to download.' Is there a cost?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Barnāmaj' is your go-to term for anything structured, from the 'software' on your phone to the 'schedule' of your day and the 'show' on your TV. Example: 'Barnāmaj al-amal' (Work agenda).
- Barnāmaj means program, software, or schedule.
- It is used for TV shows, computer apps, and plans.
- The plural form is 'Barāmij' (broken plural).
- It is a masculine noun essential for B2 learners.
Learn the Root
The root B-R-M-G is used for everything related to programming. Learning it helps you unlock words like Mubarmig and Barmajah.
Plural Adjectives
Remember that the plural 'Barāmij' is non-human, so it takes feminine singular adjectives (e.g., Barāmij mufīdah).
Media Usage
When watching Arabic news, listen for 'Barnāmajunā' (our program) to identify the show's segments.
Software vs App
Use 'Barnāmaj' for desktop software and 'Tatbiq' for mobile apps to sound more like a native speaker.
Example
وضعت الوزارة برنامجاً جديداً لتدريب المعلمين.
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More education words
أُعلّم
A1I teach
علامة
A2A score or grade given for a piece of work or an exam.
إبْدَاع
B1The use of imagination or original ideas to create something new. It involves thinking outside the box and producing innovative solutions or artistic works.
إبداعي
B2Relating to the use of imagination or original ideas to create something new. It is a highly valued skill in both arts and business.
غياب
B1The state of being away from a place or person, or the non-existence/lack of something. It is commonly used in administrative contexts like school or work attendance.
تجريدي
B1Relating to ideas and concepts rather than physical objects or concrete events.
أكاديمي
B1Relating to education, scholarship, or schools, especially higher education. It describes things that are theoretical or scholarly rather than practical.
إنجاز
B1The successful completion of a task, project, or goal, often through effort or skill.
أدرس
A1I study; to devote time and attention to learning.
متقدم
B1Being at a higher level than others in terms of quality, progress, or time. Frequently used in academic levels (Advanced) or describing developed nations.
