bişirmək
bişirmək in 30 Seconds
- Bişirmək is the primary Azerbaijani verb for 'to cook' using heat.
- It is a transitive verb that requires an object in the accusative case.
- It differs from 'bişmək', which means 'to be cooked' (intransitive).
- It covers boiling, frying, and baking, acting as a general culinary term.
The Azerbaijani word bişirmək is the fundamental verb for the act of cooking. At its core, it represents the transformation of raw ingredients into a finished meal through the application of heat. However, in the Azerbaijani language, this word carries a weight that extends beyond the mere chemical process of heating food. It is deeply rooted in the concept of hospitality, family, and tradition. When an Azerbaijani person says they are 'bişirmək,' they are often implying a labor of love, whether it is for a nightly family dinner or a grand celebration like Novruz Bayrami.
- The Etymological Root
- The verb is derived from the root 'biş-', which means 'to be cooked' or 'to ripen.' The suffix '-ir' is a causative morpheme, effectively turning the state of 'being cooked' into the action of 'making something cooked.' Therefore, 'bişirmək' literally translates to 'to cause to be cooked.'
- Cultural Significance
- In Azerbaijan, the kitchen is the heart of the home. Cooking is not just a chore; it is a vital skill passed down through generations. Using 'bişirmək' suggests a level of mastery over fire and flavor, especially when preparing complex dishes like Plov or Dolma which require precise timing and heat management.
Mən bu gün ailəm üçün ləzzətli bir şam yeməyi bişirmək istəyirəm.
The word is versatile. It covers all forms of heat-based preparation: boiling, frying, baking, and grilling. While there are specific verbs for 'to fry' (qızartmaq) or 'to boil' (qaynatmaq), 'bişirmək' serves as the umbrella term. If you are in a restaurant and ask who cooked the food, you would use this verb. Similarly, if you are reading a cookbook, the instructions will frequently lead you back to this action.
Anam sobada dadlı bir keks bişirdi.
- Metaphorical Usage
- Occasionally, you might hear this word used in a figurative sense to mean 'to mature' or 'to develop' an idea, much like 'cooking up a plan' in English, though it is less common than the literal culinary meaning.
Aşpaz kababı kömürün üzərində bişirir.
In summary, 'bişirmək' is the gateway to Azerbaijani culture through its food. It is a word of action, warmth, and sustenance. Whether you are boiling water for tea (though 'dəm ləmək' is used for tea, 'bişirmək' can be used for the meal accompanying it) or slow-cooking a complex stew, this verb is your primary tool in the Azerbaijani kitchen.
Using bişirmək correctly requires an understanding of Azerbaijani verb conjugation and its relationship with direct objects. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object in the accusative case (indicated by the suffixes -ı, -i, -u, -ü). For example, if you are cooking 'meat' (ət), it becomes 'əti bişirmək'.
- Tense Variations
- In the present continuous tense, it becomes 'bişirir' (he/she/it is cooking). In the past tense, 'bişirdi' (he/she/it cooked). In the future tense, 'bişirəcək' (he/she/it will cook). Mastery of these suffixes is essential for fluid conversation.
Sən axşama nə bişirəcəksən?
The verb also interacts with adverbs of manner. You can cook something 'slowly' (yavaş-yavaş), 'quickly' (tez), or 'well' (yaxşı). Because Azerbaijani is an SOV (Subject-Object-Verb) language, 'bişirmək' will almost always appear at the end of the sentence. This structure is vital for English speakers to internalize, as the action concludes the thought.
Biz birlikdə plov bişirməyi sevirik.
- Imperative Mood
- In a kitchen setting, you might hear the command 'bişir!' (cook!) or the more polite 'bişirin'. In recipes, the infinitive form 'bişirmək' or the imperative 'bişirin' is used to instruct the reader.
Furthermore, the verb can be used in complex sentence structures using conjunctions like 'çünki' (because) or 'vaxt' (time). For instance, 'Mən ac olduğum üçün yemək bişirirəm' (I am cooking food because I am hungry). Notice how the verb 'bişirirəm' anchors the entire sentence's meaning.
O, tərəvəzləri çox az bişirir.
In Azerbaijan, bişirmək is omnipresent. You will hear it in the bustling streets of Baku, where the smell of 'dönər' and 'kabab' fills the air, and in the quietest villages of the Caucasus mountains. It is a word that bridges the gap between the professional world of gastronomy and the intimate world of the home.
- In the Domestic Sphere
- Every morning and evening, Azerbaijani households resonate with the question: 'Bu gün nə bişirək?' (What shall we cook today?). It is the standard way to initiate a discussion about the day's meals. Parents use it when teaching children how to handle dough for 'qutab' or how to layer the rice for a 'şah plov'.
Nənəm hər bayramda şəkərbura bişirir.
On Azerbaijani television, cooking shows are immensely popular. Hosts often use the verb to describe the process of making traditional dishes. You'll hear phrases like 'indi isə əti bişiririk' (now we are cooking the meat) or 'asta odda bişirmək lazımdır' (it is necessary to cook on a low flame). This context highlights the verb's role in instructional and educational media.
Restoranda yeməyi çox tez bişirdilər.
Social media is another modern arena for this word. Azerbaijani food bloggers frequently post videos with captions like 'Mənimlə birlikdə bişirin' (Cook with me) or 'Bu resepti mütləq bişirməlisiniz' (You must definitely cook this recipe). The word acts as a call to action, inviting people into the shared cultural experience of Azerbaijani dining.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Azerbaijani is the confusion between the intransitive verb bişmək and the transitive verb bişirmək. While English uses the single word 'cook' for both 'The meat is cooking' and 'I am cooking the meat,' Azerbaijani makes a sharp grammatical distinction.
- Bişmək vs. Bişirmək
- 'Bişmək' is something the food does itself (intransitive). 'Ət bişir' means 'The meat is cooking/ripening.' 'Bişirmək' is something a person does to the food (transitive). 'Mən əti bişirirəm' means 'I am cooking the meat.' Using 'bişirmək' when you mean the food is simply ready is a common slip-up.
Səhv: Mən yemək bişirəm. (Wrong: I am 'being cooked' as food.)
Düz: Mən yemək bişirirəm. (Correct: I am cooking food.)
Another mistake involves the misuse of the word for cold preparations. As mentioned previously, learners often use 'bişirmək' for salads or sandwiches. In Azerbaijani, if heat isn't involved, you must use 'hazırlamaq'. Saying 'salat bişirmək' sounds very strange to a native speaker, as it implies you are putting the lettuce and tomatoes on a stove.
Səhv: O, şorba hazırlayır (sobanın üstündə).
Düz: O, şorba bişirir.
Finally, tense consistency is a challenge. Azerbaijani verbs carry a lot of information in their suffixes. Forgetting the causative '-ir-' and jumping straight to the tense suffix (e.g., 'bişdim' instead of 'bişirdim') completely changes the meaning from 'I cooked' to 'I was cooked'.
While bişirmək is the most common verb, Azerbaijani has a rich vocabulary for specific culinary actions. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and better understand recipes.
- Qızartmaq (To Fry/Roast)
- This specifically refers to cooking in fat or oil, or roasting in an oven until the surface is brown and crispy. You 'qızartmaq' potatoes (kartof qızartmaq) or chicken.
- Qaynatmaq (To Boil)
- This is used when something is cooked in boiling water. You 'qaynatmaq' eggs (yumurta qaynatmaq) or pasta.
- Dəm ləmək (To Brew/Steam)
- This is a very specific Azerbaijani culinary term. It is used for brewing tea or the final stage of cooking 'Plov' where the rice is left to steam under a lid with a cloth.
Mən əti qızartmağı xoşlayıram, amma anam onu qaynatmağa üstünlük verir.
Another important alternative is hazırlamaq (to prepare). This is the 'safe' verb. If you aren't sure whether to use 'bişirmək' or not, 'hazırlamaq' usually works because every meal is prepared, even if it isn't cooked. However, 'bişirmək' sounds more precise when heat is involved.
Lastly, for baking specifically (like bread or pastries), you can still use 'bişirmək', but you might see 'çörək yapmaq' in some dialects or older texts, though 'çörək bişirmək' is the standard modern Azerbaijani form. Comparing these verbs helps you categorize the 'how' of Azerbaijani cooking.
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The distinction between 'bişmək' (intransitive) and 'bişirmək' (transitive) is a classic example of the causative verb system in Turkic languages, where adding a suffix changes the direction of the action.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'ş' as 's' (bisirmek).
- Using a hard English 'k' at the end instead of the soft Azerbaijani 'k' (sounds like 'y' or 'h').
- Confusing the 'i' with 'ı' (bışırmaq).
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Omiting the 'r' sound in the middle.
Difficulty Rating
The word is short and common in all texts.
Requires knowledge of the 'ş' and 'ə' characters.
The 'r' and 'mək' transition requires practice for English speakers.
Very distinct sound, easy to recognize in context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Causative Verbs
Biş (be cooked) + ir (cause) = Bişirmək (to cook).
Accusative Case for Objects
Mən şorba-nı (the soup) bişirirəm.
Infinitive as Subject
Bişirmək maraqlıdır (Cooking is interesting).
Negative Verb Formation
Bişir + mə + mək = Bişirməmək (not to cook).
Verb Tense Suffixes
Bişir-di (cooked), Bişir-ir (is cooking), Bişir-əcək (will cook).
Examples by Level
Mən yumurta bişirirəm.
I am cooking eggs.
Present continuous tense, 1st person singular.
Sən nə bişirirsən?
What are you cooking?
Interrogative sentence.
Biz yemək bişiririk.
We are cooking food.
Present continuous, 1st person plural.
O, çörək bişirir.
He/she is baking bread.
Present continuous, 3rd person singular.
Anam şorba bişirir.
My mother is cooking soup.
Subject + Object + Verb.
Sən toyuq bişirirsən?
Are you cooking chicken?
Yes/No question format.
Mən hər gün bişirirəm.
I cook every day.
Habitual action in present tense.
Onlar balıq bişirirlər.
They are cooking fish.
3rd person plural suffix -lər.
Dünən mən ləzzətli bir plov bişirdim.
Yesterday I cooked a delicious plov.
Past definite tense (-dim).
Sən bu gün şam yeməyi bişirəcəksən?
Will you cook dinner today?
Future tense (-əcək).
Mən keks bişirməyi öyrənirəm.
I am learning to bake a cake.
Infinitive as a direct object.
O, çox yaxşı yemək bişirir.
He/she cooks food very well.
Adverb 'yaxşı' modifying the verb.
Biz qonaqlar üçün kabab bişirdik.
We cooked kebab for the guests.
Dative case for 'guests'.
Sən tərəvəz bişirməyi xoşlayırsan?
Do you like cooking vegetables?
Gerund-like use of the infinitive.
Atam bazar günü səhər yeməyi bişirir.
My father cooks breakfast on Sunday.
Time expression 'bazar günü'.
Bu tortu bacım bişirib.
My sister has baked this cake.
Perfective past (-ib).
Yeməyi bişirmək üçün bir saat lazımdır.
One hour is needed to cook the food.
Infinitive + 'üçün' (in order to).
Mən yemək bişirəndə musiqiyə qulaq asıram.
I listen to music when I cook food.
Adverbial participle (-əndə).
Sən bu yeməyi necə bişirmisən?
How have you cooked this food?
Perfect tense in a question.
Anam mənə dolma bişirməyi öyrətdi.
My mother taught me how to cook dolma.
Double object construction.
O, yeməyi bişirməmişdən əvvəl əllərini yudu.
He washed his hands before cooking the food.
Negative participle + 'əvvəl' (before doing).
Bu əti zəif odda bişirmək daha yaxşıdır.
It is better to cook this meat on a low flame.
Comparative 'daha yaxşı'.
Biz axşama nə bişirəcəyimizi hələ bilmirik.
We don't know yet what we will cook for the evening.
Future participle as a noun clause.
Sən bişirdiyin yeməklər həmişə dadlı olur.
The food you cook is always tasty.
Relative clause with 'bişirdiyin'.
Əgər resepti bilsəydim, özüm bişirərdim.
If I knew the recipe, I would cook it myself.
Conditional mood.
Yemək bişirilməmişdən qabaq tərəvəzlər yuyulmalıdır.
Vegetables must be washed before the food is cooked.
Passive voice 'bişirilmək' and necessity 'malıdır'.
O, aşpazlıq kursuna gedib yemək bişirməyi mükəmməlləşdirdi.
He went to a cooking course and perfected his cooking.
Perfective past for result.
Bişirdiyiniz bu kababın ətri bütün həyətə yayılıb.
The aroma of this kebab you cooked has spread throughout the yard.
Participle used as an adjective.
Sənə bu dadlı yeməyi bişirmək mənim üçün xoşdur.
It is a pleasure for me to cook this tasty food for you.
Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.
Mən tərəvəzləri çox bişirməməyə çalışıram ki, vitaminləri qalsın.
I try not to overcook the vegetables so that the vitamins remain.
Negative infinitive and purpose clause.
Onun bişirdiyi hər şey sənət əsəridir.
Everything he/she cooks is a work of art.
Substantivized participle.
Sən bu mürəbbəni bişirəndə nə qədər şəkər istifadə etdin?
How much sugar did you use when you cooked this jam?
Adverbial clause of time.
Azərbaycan mətbəxində əti bişirməyin müxtəlif qədim üsulları mövcuddur.
In Azerbaijani cuisine, various ancient methods of cooking meat exist.
Genitive case with the gerund 'bişirməyin'.
Aşpaz yeməyi bişirərkən hər bir inqrediyentə xüsusi diqqət yetirirdi.
While cooking the food, the chef paid special attention to every ingredient.
Simultaneous action suffix '-ərkən'.
Müasir texnologiyalar yemək bişirmə prosesini xeyli sürətləndirib.
Modern technologies have significantly accelerated the cooking process.
Abstract usage of the cooking process.
Bu xörəyin bişirilmə texnikası nəsildən-nəslə ötürülür.
The cooking technique of this dish is passed down from generation to generation.
Passive gerund as a noun.
O, hər hansı bir planı bişirməzdən əvvəl bütün detalları nəzərdən keçirir.
He reviews all details before 'cooking up' (developing) any plan.
Figurative/Metaphorical usage.
Yeməyin dadı həm də onun hansı qabda bişirilməsindən asılıdır.
The taste of the food also depends on which pot it is cooked in.
Ablative case of the passive gerund.
Təcrübəli aşpazlar odu hiss edərək bişirməyi bacarırlar.
Experienced chefs are able to cook by feeling the fire.
Adverbial participle of manner.
Kütləvi tədbirlər üçün yemək bişirmək böyük məsuliyyət tələb edir.
Cooking food for mass events requires great responsibility.
Abstract subject.
Kulinariya sənətində bişirmək sadəcə texniki proses deyil, həm də bir yaradıcılıq aktıdır.
In culinary art, cooking is not just a technical process, but also an act of creativity.
Philosophical/Formal definition.
O, xalqın adət-ənənələrini dərindən öyrənərək qədim reseptləri yenidən bişirməyə başladı.
By deeply studying the people's traditions, he began to re-cook (recreate) ancient recipes.
Complex adverbial clauses.
Mətbəxin temperaturu və rütubəti xəmirin bişirilmə keyfiyyətinə birbaşa təsir göstərir.
The temperature and humidity of the kitchen directly affect the cooking quality of the dough.
Scientific/Technical context.
Müəllif əsərində obrazın xarakterinin necə 'bişdiyini' və formalaşdığını təsvir edir.
The author describes in his work how the character's personality 'cooked' (matured) and formed.
Metaphorical usage in literary criticism.
Ətin bişirilmə dərəcəsi müştərinin fərdi üstünlüklərinə uyğun olaraq tənzimlənməlidir.
The degree of cooking of the meat should be adjusted according to the customer's individual preferences.
Formal passive construction.
O, hər bir ədviyyatın bişirmə zamanı buraxdığı kimyəvi reaksiyaları dərindən bilir.
He deeply knows the chemical reactions that each spice releases during cooking.
High-level vocabulary (chemical reactions).
Bu nadir göbələkləri bişirmək xüsusi ehtiyat və peşəkarlıq tələb edir.
Cooking these rare mushrooms requires special caution and professionalism.
Complex subject phrase.
Yemək bişirmək mədəniyyətlərarası dialoqun ən səmimi və təsirli formalarından biridir.
Cooking food is one of the most sincere and effective forms of intercultural dialogue.
Sociological/Abstract context.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Standard way to ask what someone is cooking.
Mətbəxdən gözəl qoxu gəlir, nə bişirirsən?
— To prepare a whole meal from scratch.
Qonaqlar üçün hər şeyi özü bişirib düşürdü.
Often Confused With
Intransitive (the food cooks), whereas bişirmək is transitive (you cook the food).
Preparation in general, used for cold dishes where bişirmək is incorrect.
To burn; sometimes learners accidentally say they 'burned' food when they meant 'cooked' it.
Idioms & Expressions
— To plot or scheme against someone secretly.
Onlar yenə kiminsə arxasınca kəllə bişirirlər.
Informal— To manage on one's own without outside help (literal: to cook in one's own fat).
O, heç kimdən kömək istəmir, öz yağında bişir.
Metaphorical— Used for something so ridiculous that even a cooked chicken would laugh.
Sənin bu sözünə bişmiş toyuğun da gülməyi gəlir.
Colloquial— To be very soft and well-cooked (literally: cooks in the mouth).
Ət elə bişib ki, ağızda bişir.
Positive description— To be close, to share the same fate or environment.
Biz illərdir bir qazanda bişmişik.
Metaphorical— An immature or half-baked idea.
Bu hələ bişməmiş fikirdir, üzərində işləmək lazımdır.
Abstract— To become experienced or 'seasoned' in a particular field.
O, bu işdə artıq başı bişmiş adamdır.
Professional— Sometimes used to mean 'to settle a matter' behind the scenes.
Onlar artıq məsələni öz aralarında bişiriblər.
Slang-ish— To handle a situation very smoothly and without conflict.
O, bu problemi odsuz-alovsuz bişirdi.
Admiring— To get used to seeing something, to no longer be surprised.
Artıq bu mənzərəyə gözümüz bişib.
InformalEasily Confused
They share the same root.
Bişmək is a state of being (The meat is cooking), Bişirmək is an action (I am cooking the meat).
Ət bişir (The meat is cooking). Mən əti bişirirəm (I am cooking the meat).
Both involve making food.
Hazırlamaq is broader; bişirmək requires heat.
Salat hazırlayıram (I prepare salad). Şorba bişirirəm (I cook soup).
Both are cooking methods.
Qaynatmaq is specifically boiling in water.
Suyu qaynat (Boil the water).
Both are cooking methods.
Qızartmaq is specifically frying or roasting.
Kartof qızartmaq (To fry potatoes).
Specific to Azerbaijani rice/tea.
It is a final steaming stage, not the whole cooking process.
Plovu dəm ləmək (To steam the plov).
Sentence Patterns
Mən [Food] bişirirəm.
Mən yumurta bişirirəm.
[Subject] [Food] bişirməyi xoşlayır.
Anam tort bişirməyi xoşlayır.
[Food] bişirmək üçün [Time] lazımdır.
Plov bişirmək üçün iki saat lazımdır.
Əgər [Condition] olsaydı, [Food] bişirərdim.
Əgər ət olsaydı, kabab bişirərdim.
[Food] bişirərkən [Action] etmək lazımdır.
Yemək bişirərkən duzunu yoxlamaq lazımdır.
[Noun] bişirilmə qaydası [Adjective]dır.
Bu yeməyin bişirilmə qaydası mürəkkəbdir.
[Abstract Concept] bişirmək [Result].
Böyük bir plan bişirmək vaxt tələb edir.
[Passive Subject] [Adverb] bişirilməlidir.
Ət zəif odda, tələsmədən bişirilməlidir.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely frequent in daily life and culinary contexts.
-
Mən salat bişirirəm.
→
Mən salat hazırlayıram.
Salads aren't cooked with heat, so 'hazırlamaq' is the correct verb.
-
Yemək bişir.
→
Yemək bişirilir (or) Mən yemək bişirirəm.
'Yemək bişir' means 'The food is cooking itself', which is grammatically okay but often not what the speaker means.
-
Mən bişdim.
→
Mən bişirdim.
'Mən bişdim' means 'I was cooked'. You need the causative '-ir-' to say 'I cooked'.
-
Çay bişirmək.
→
Çay dəmləmək.
Tea is specifically 'brewed' (dəmləmək), not 'cooked' (bişirmək).
-
Odu bişirmək.
→
Odda bişirmək.
You cook 'on the fire' (odda), you don't 'cook the fire'.
Tips
Causative Marker
The '-ir-' in bişirmək is a causative marker. Without it, 'bişmək' means 'to be cooked'. Always remember this 'ir' when you are the one doing the cooking!
Plov Mastery
When cooking Plov, don't just say 'bişirmək'. The final stage is 'dəmləmək'. Using this word shows you understand Azerbaijani culture deeply.
Cold vs Hot
Never use bişirmək for salads. Use 'hazırlamaq'. Salads are prepared, not cooked.
Soft K
The final 'k' in bişirmək is soft. It should sound more like a 'y' or a light 'h' than a hard 'k' like in 'kick'.
Umbrella Term
If you forget the word for fry (qızartmaq) or boil (qaynatmaq), just use bişirmək. It's the safe general word for all cooking.
Accusative Suffix
If the object is specific, add the -ı, -i, -u, -ü suffix. 'Yemək bişirirəm' (I am cooking food) vs 'Yeməyi bişirirəm' (I am cooking the meal).
Offering Food
When someone cooks for you, say 'Əllərinizə sağlıq' (Health to your hands). It's the standard way to thank someone who has 'bişirdi' for you.
Recipe Reading
In recipes, look for 'bişirin' (cook - imperative). It's the most common way instructions are given.
Dish and Bish
Connect 'Dish' with 'Biş'. You bişirmək a dish.
Heat is Key
If there's no fire or heat, it's probably not bişirmək.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'BISH' (bishop) in the kitchen 'SHIR' (stirring) a pot. Bishop Stirring = Bişirmək.
Visual Association
Imagine a large steaming pot of Plov with a wooden spoon resting on top. The steam forms the letters B-I-Ş-I-R-M-Ə-K.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to name five things you can bişirmək (e.g., yumurta, kartof, ət, toyuq, balıq) and say them out loud.
Word Origin
Derived from the Old Turkic root 'biş-' meaning to mature, ripen, or be cooked. This root is shared across almost all Turkic languages (e.g., Turkish 'pişirmek', Kazakh 'pisu').
Original meaning: The original sense was likely related to the sun ripening fruit, which then extended to the application of fire to food.
Turkic Language Family -> Oghuz Branch -> Azerbaijani.Cultural Context
When cooking for guests, it is traditional to provide more than enough food. Cooking 'just enough' can be seen as stingy.
In English, 'cook' and 'bake' are distinct. In Azerbaijani, 'bişirmək' covers both, though you can specify 'sobada bişirmək' for baking.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At Home
- Axşama nə bişirək?
- Anam yemək bişirir.
- Mənə kömək et bişirim.
- Duzunu az bişir.
In a Restaurant
- Aşpaz yeməyi bişirdi.
- Bunu necə bişirirsiniz?
- Çox bişirməyin.
- Yaxşı bişib?
Cooking Class
- İndi soğanı bişiririk.
- On dəqiqə bişirin.
- Suda bişirmək lazımdır.
- Temperaturu yoxlayın.
Shopping for Food
- Bişirmək üçün ət lazımdır.
- Bunu bişirmək asandır?
- Nə qədər vaxta bişir?
- Hansı tərəvəzi bişirim?
Holiday Traditions
- Novruzda plov bişiririk.
- Paxlava bişirmək çətindir.
- Hər kəs bişirir.
- Bayram yeməyi bişir.
Conversation Starters
"Sən yemək bişirməyi xoşlayırsan?"
"Ən çox hansı yeməyi bişirməyi sevirsən?"
"Bu gün axşam nə bişirəcəksən?"
"Sənə görə bişirmək asandır yoxsa çətin?"
"Heç Azərbaycan yeməyi bişirmisən?"
Journal Prompts
Bu gün bişirdiyin ən dadlı yemək haqqında yaz.
Niyə bəzi insanlar yemək bişirməyi sevirlər, bəziləri isə yox?
Uşaqlığında ailəndə kim yemək bişirirdi?
Gələcəkdə öyrənmək istədiyin bir resept haqqında yaz.
Yemək bişirmək sənin üçün bir istirahətdir, yoxsa sadəcə iş?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIn Azerbaijani, we usually say 'çay dəmləmək' (to brew tea). However, if you are making 'cooking' tea on a stove in a pot, you might use it, but 'dəmləmək' is much more natural.
Yes, it covers baking, roasting, and frying. To be specific about baking, you can say 'sobada bişirmək' (to cook in the oven).
You can say 'Mən yaxşı yemək bişirirəm' (I cook food well) or 'Mənim gözəl əl qabiliyyətim var' (I have great hand skill/talent in cooking).
'Bişirdi' is the simple past (he/she cooked). 'Bişirib' is the perfective (he/she has cooked), often used when the result is still relevant or observed.
Yes, figuratively, you can 'bişirmək' a plan or an idea, meaning to develop it carefully, similar to 'cooking something up' in English.
It takes the accusative case for the object being cooked (e.g., əti, şorbabı, kartofu).
It is always 'bişirmək' with an 'i'. Azerbaijani vowel harmony is strict here.
You can say 'çox bişmiş' or 'həddindən artıq bişmiş'.
Yes, 'mikrodalğalı sobada bişirmək' is the correct phrase.
Yes, it follows the standard conjugation rules for Azerbaijani verbs ending in -mək.
Test Yourself 187 questions
Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'I am cooking soup.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'My mother baked a cake yesterday.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'What will you cook for dinner?'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'I like cooking with my friends.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'It is necessary to cook the meat well.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'Do you know how to cook Plov?'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'She is learning to cook traditional food.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'We cooked a lot of food for the party.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'The chef is cooking fish in the oven.'
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Write a sentence in Azerbaijani: 'I want to cook something delicious today.'
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Describe your favorite meal to cook in 3 sentences.
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Write a short dialogue between two people in the kitchen (4 lines).
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Translate: 'Baking bread is a long process.'
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Translate: 'I have never cooked this dish before.'
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Write a polite request to someone to cook dinner.
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Translate: 'If I had meat, I would cook kebab.'
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Translate: 'The food you cooked smells great.'
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Translate: 'Who cooked this soup?'
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Translate: 'I am tired of cooking every day.'
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Translate: 'Please don't overcook the vegetables.'
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Describe what you are going to cook for dinner tonight.
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Ask a friend if they like to cook.
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Tell your mother the soup she cooked is delicious.
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Explain how to boil an egg in Azerbaijani.
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Ask a waiter how the fish is cooked.
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Tell someone you are busy cooking right now.
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Discuss the benefits of home cooking vs. eating out.
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Invite a friend to cook together this weekend.
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Say that you don't know how to cook Azerbaijani food yet.
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Ask someone what their favorite thing to bake is.
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Tell a story about a time you burned something while cooking.
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Recommend a recipe to a colleague.
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Argue why everyone should learn to cook.
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Describe the smell of fresh bread being baked.
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Ask for help in the kitchen.
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Talk about what your grandmother used to cook.
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Express your frustration with a difficult recipe.
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Say that you prefer cooking over low heat.
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Describe a holiday dinner you cooked.
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Ask someone if they have finished cooking.
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Transcript: 'Mən bu gün mətbəxdə balıq bişirirəm.' What is the person cooking?
Transcript: 'Anam dünən dadlı bir keks bişirdi.' When did the mother cook?
Transcript: 'Biz axşama kabab bişirmək istəyirik.' What do they want to do for the evening?
Transcript: 'Bu əti bir saat bişirmək lazımdır.' How long should the meat be cooked?
Transcript: 'Sən çörək bişirməyi bacarırsan?' What is the question asking?
Transcript: 'Yeməyi bişirəndə duz vurmağı unutma.' What should you not forget?
Transcript: 'O, yeməyi çox dadlı bişirir.' How does he/she cook?
Transcript: 'Biz sobada toyuq bişiririk.' Where are they cooking the chicken?
Transcript: 'Aşpaz yeni bir resept bişirdi.' Who cooked a new recipe?
Transcript: 'Yemək bişirmək mənim hobbimdir.' What is the person's hobby?
Transcript: 'Bu şorbanı bişirmək üçün tərəvəz lazımdır.' What is needed to cook the soup?
Transcript: 'Atam kababı həyətdə bişirir.' Where is the father cooking?
Transcript: 'Sən bişirdiyin yeməyi hamı bəyəndi.' Did people like the food?
Transcript: 'Mən tərəvəzləri az bişirməyə çalışıram.' Does the person cook vegetables for a long time?
Transcript: 'Bayramda bütün qonşular şirniyyat bişirirlər.' Who cooks sweets during the holiday?
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Summary
The verb 'bişirmək' is the cornerstone of Azerbaijani kitchen vocabulary. Remember that it always involves heat; if you are making a cold salad, use 'hazırlamaq' instead. Example: 'Mən şam yeməyi bişirirəm' (I am cooking dinner).
- Bişirmək is the primary Azerbaijani verb for 'to cook' using heat.
- It is a transitive verb that requires an object in the accusative case.
- It differs from 'bişmək', which means 'to be cooked' (intransitive).
- It covers boiling, frying, and baking, acting as a general culinary term.
Causative Marker
The '-ir-' in bişirmək is a causative marker. Without it, 'bişmək' means 'to be cooked'. Always remember this 'ir' when you are the one doing the cooking!
Plov Mastery
When cooking Plov, don't just say 'bişirmək'. The final stage is 'dəmləmək'. Using this word shows you understand Azerbaijani culture deeply.
Cold vs Hot
Never use bişirmək for salads. Use 'hazırlamaq'. Salads are prepared, not cooked.
Soft K
The final 'k' in bişirmək is soft. It should sound more like a 'y' or a light 'h' than a hard 'k' like in 'kick'.