A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Malý pes

Small dog

意味

A dog of small size

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文化的背景

Czechs often refer to small dogs as 'vítací typy' (welcoming types) because they are often very friendly in social settings like pubs. In Prague, owning a small dog is a status symbol for some, often seen in high-end shopping districts like Pařížská street. The 'small dog' is a recurring motif in Czech fairy tales and stories, representing loyalty and cleverness over brute strength. In villages, 'malý pes' usually has a job, like alerting the owners to visitors, rather than just being a lap dog.

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The Diminutive Trick

If you forget the declension of 'pes', try using 'pejsek'. It follows a more regular pattern for many learners.

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Gender Matters

Even if the dog is tiny and wearing a pink bow, it is still 'ten pes' (masculine) unless you specifically use the word 'fenka'.

意味

A dog of small size

💡

The Diminutive Trick

If you forget the declension of 'pes', try using 'pejsek'. It follows a more regular pattern for many learners.

⚠️

Gender Matters

Even if the dog is tiny and wearing a pink bow, it is still 'ten pes' (masculine) unless you specifically use the word 'fenka'.

🎯

The 'E' Rule

Remember: Pes -> Psa. The 'e' runs away when the dog gets an ending!

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Pub Etiquette

If you see a 'malý pes' in a Czech pub, it's usually okay to ask 'Můžu si ho pohladit?' (Can I pet him?).

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of 'malý pes' in the accusative case.

Vidím ______ (malý pes) na ulici.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: malého psa

After the verb 'vidět' (to see), we use the accusative case. For masculine animate, 'malý' becomes 'malého' and 'pes' becomes 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To je malý pes.

'Pes' is masculine animate, so the adjective must be 'malý'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These show the different case endings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the correct word.

A: Máš doma zvíře? B: Ano, mám jednoho ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: malého psa

The verb 'mít' (to have) requires the accusative case.

🎉 スコア: /4

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Size Comparison

Malý pes
Čivava Chihuahua
Velký pes
Doga Great Dane

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of 'malý pes' in the accusative case. Fill Blank A1

Vidím ______ (malý pes) na ulici.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: malého psa

After the verb 'vidět' (to see), we use the accusative case. For masculine animate, 'malý' becomes 'malého' and 'pes' becomes 'psa'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: To je malý pes.

'Pes' is masculine animate, so the adjective must be 'malý'.

Match the Czech phrase with its English translation. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: all

These show the different case endings for the phrase.

Complete the dialogue with the correct word. dialogue_completion A1

A: Máš doma zvíře? B: Ano, mám jednoho ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: malého psa

The verb 'mít' (to have) requires the accusative case.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

12 問

No, 'malý pes' refers to size, while 'štěně' refers to age. A Great Dane puppy is a 'velké štěně' but not a 'malý pes'.

You say 'Vidím malého psa'. Note the change to 'malého' and 'psa'.

Technically yes, but it's better to say 'malá fenka' if you know the gender.

The plural is 'malí psi' (small dogs).

No, it's neutral. But 'pejsek' is more polite and affectionate.

It's a historical linguistic feature of Czech called a 'mobile e'.

Yes, usually for free if they are in a carrier, or for a small fee on a leash.

Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds (jezevčík), and Chihuahuas are very popular.

In the nominative, it's 'malí psi'.

Yes, 'kabelkáč' (handbag dog) is common.

Not really, it's not a common idiom for a person.

Using the wrong gender ('malá pes') or forgetting the accusative case ('vidím malý pes').

関連フレーズ

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velký pes

contrast

A large dog

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psí život

builds on

A dog's life (miserable life)

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věrný jako pes

similar

Loyal as a dog

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psí počasí

builds on

Terrible weather

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