A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Veřejná doprava

Public transport

意味

Buses, trains, and trams

🌍

文化的背景

Giving up your seat to the elderly or pregnant women is a non-negotiable social rule in Czech public transport. The Prague Metro is known for its deep stations and very fast escalators, which can be a surprise to visitors. In Brno, the tram is called 'šalina', a word derived from the German 'Elektrische Linie'. Night buses and trams (noční linky) are very efficient, allowing people to get home safely at any hour.

💡

Use the App

Download the 'PID Lítačka' app for Prague or 'IDOS' for the whole country to navigate like a local.

⚠️

Validate your ticket

Always validate your paper ticket immediately upon entering a bus/tram or the metro station area.

意味

Buses, trains, and trams

💡

Use the App

Download the 'PID Lítačka' app for Prague or 'IDOS' for the whole country to navigate like a local.

⚠️

Validate your ticket

Always validate your paper ticket immediately upon entering a bus/tram or the metro station area.

🎯

The 'MHD' shortcut

Use the acronym 'MHD' in casual conversation to sound more like a native speaker.

💬

Silence is Golden

Czechs tend to be quiet on public transport. Avoid loud phone conversations.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'veřejn-'.

V Praze je ______ doprava velmi populární.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejná

The noun 'doprava' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'veřejná'.

How do you say 'I travel BY public transport'?

Cestuji...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejnou dopravou

The instrumental case (without a preposition) is used to express the means of transport.

Match the Czech term with its English equivalent.

Terms to match:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the core vocabulary items for this topic.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

A: Jak se dostanu do centra? B: Nejlepší je ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejná doprava

In this context, 'veřejná doprava' acts as the subject/nominative answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Co tvoří veřejnou dopravu?

🏙️

Ve městě

  • Tramvaj
  • Metro
  • Městský autobus
🛣️

Mezi městy

  • Vlak
  • Dálkový autobus
🚠

Speciální

  • Lanovka
  • Přívoz

Auto vs. Veřejná doprava

Auto
Drahé Expensive
Stres Stress
Veřejná doprava
Levná Cheap
Ekologická Ecological

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct ending for the adjective 'veřejn-'. Fill Blank A1

V Praze je ______ doprava velmi populární.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejná

The noun 'doprava' is feminine nominative, so the adjective must be 'veřejná'.

How do you say 'I travel BY public transport'? Choose A2

Cestuji...

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejnou dopravou

The instrumental case (without a preposition) is used to express the means of transport.

Match the Czech term with its English equivalent. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

These are the core vocabulary items for this topic.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

A: Jak se dostanu do centra? B: Nejlepší je ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: veřejná doprava

In this context, 'veřejná doprava' acts as the subject/nominative answer.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

'Veřejná doprava' is the general term for public transport, while 'MHD' (Městská hromadná doprava) specifically refers to the city's mass transit system.

Yes, it is very safe, even at night. Just be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas.

You can use contact-less credit cards on most trams and buses, buy tickets at yellow machines, or use mobile apps.

Yes, but they usually need a small ticket and must wear a muzzle.

Usually 'v dopravě' (in transport), but for the means of travel, we use the instrumental 'dopravou'.

It means 'replacement transport', usually a bus that runs when a tram line is under repair.

Generally, yes. Trams and metros are very punctual, while buses might be delayed by traffic.

Only at 'na znamení' (on request) stops. Otherwise, it stops automatically if people are waiting.

No, it is prohibited and considered very rude.

Yes, students with an ISIC card get significant discounts on passes.

関連フレーズ

🔄

Městská hromadná doprava

synonym

Municipal mass transport

🔗

Jízdní řád

similar

Timetable

🔗

Přestupní jízdenka

builds on

Transfer ticket

🔗

Nízkopodlažní vůz

specialized form

Low-floor vehicle

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