At the A1 level, you learn basic words to describe your life. 'Schlecht' means 'bad' and 'bezahlt' comes from 'bezahlen' (to pay). So, 'schlecht bezahlt' means 'paid badly'. You might use this to say 'Mein Job ist schlecht bezahlt' (My job is poorly paid). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember that 'schlecht' describes how much money you get. You can use it to talk about simple jobs, like being a student worker. It is the opposite of 'gut bezahlt' (well paid). If you have a job and you don't get much money, you can say: 'Ich verdiene wenig Geld. Der Job ist schlecht bezahlt.' This helps you express your feelings about work in a very simple way. You will often hear this when people talk about their first jobs or small tasks they do for neighbors. It is a very useful phrase because everyone understands what 'bad' and 'pay' mean even if they are just starting to learn German.
At the A2 level, you start to use more complete sentences and basic adjectives. You can now use 'schlecht bezahlt' to describe nouns. For example, 'Ich suche einen neuen Job, weil mein alter Job schlecht bezahlt war.' (I am looking for a new job because my old job was poorly paid). You also learn that 'schlecht' can change to 'schlechter' (worse). So you can compare two jobs: 'Job A ist schlechter bezahlt als Job B.' This is very common when you are comparing different career options. You might also start to notice that the word 'bezahlt' looks like the past tense. In A2, you learn that this is a 'Partizip II' used as an adjective. You should practice saying 'eine schlecht bezahlte Arbeit' (a poorly paid piece of work) and notice how the ending changes. This level is about expanding your ability to describe your daily reality, and money is a big part of that. You can also use it with 'warum' (why) questions: 'Warum ist dieser Job so schlecht bezahlt?'
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex topics like work, society, and personal opinions. 'Schlecht bezahlt' becomes a key phrase for discussing social issues. You might talk about the 'Mindestlohn' (minimum wage) and whether certain jobs are 'schlecht bezahlt' despite being important. You should be comfortable using the phrase in subordinate clauses: 'Es ist ein Problem, dass viele Berufe im sozialen Bereich schlecht bezahlt sind.' (It is a problem that many jobs in the social sector are poorly paid). You also start to use synonyms like 'gering bezahlt' to sound more varied. At B1, you understand that 'schlecht bezahlt' isn't just about the number of Euros, but also about the cost of living. You can participate in a discussion about why some people stay in 'schlecht bezahlten' jobs—perhaps because they love the work (Leidenschaft). You should also be able to use the superlative form: 'Welche Berufe sind in Deutschland am schlechtesten bezahlt?' This shows you can navigate the grammar of comparisons effectively.
At the B2 level, you use 'schlecht bezahlt' in more formal and professional contexts. You might read articles about the 'Niedriglohnsektor' (low-wage sector) where 'schlecht bezahlte Beschäftigungsverhältnisse' are analyzed. You understand the difference between 'schlecht bezahlt' (absolute low wage) and 'unterbezahlt' (relatively low wage compared to skill). You can use more sophisticated structures, such as 'obwohl' (although) or 'trotz' (despite). For example: 'Trotz ihrer hohen Qualifikation ist sie in ihrer aktuellen Position schlecht bezahlt.' (Despite her high qualification, she is poorly paid in her current position). You also begin to recognize the political weight of the term. In a B2 exam, you might have to argue for or against higher wages in 'schlecht bezahlten Branchen'. Your vocabulary expands to include 'Vergütung' and 'Entlohnung' as formal synonyms for 'Bezahlung'. You can also discuss the impact of 'schlecht bezahlter Arbeit' on the economy and social stability.
At the C1 level, your use of 'schlecht bezahlt' is nuanced and precise. You can integrate the phrase into complex arguments about economic structures, such as 'Prekarisierung' or the 'Gender Pay Gap'. You use the phrase fluently in both written and spoken German, often pairing it with advanced vocabulary. For example: 'Die systematische Benachteiligung spiegelt sich in den überproportional häufig schlecht bezahlten Stellen für Migranten wider.' (Systemic disadvantage is reflected in the disproportionately frequent poorly paid positions for migrants). You understand stylistic differences; you might use 'prekär bezahlt' to sound more academic. You are also aware of the historical context of wage development in Germany. You can critique the phrase itself, perhaps arguing that 'schlecht' is too subjective and that 'existenzbedrohend' (threatening one's existence) might be a more accurate description for certain wage levels. Your ability to use 'schlecht bezahlt' in the passive voice or within complex nominal chains is a hallmark of this level.
At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the term and its socio-economic implications. You can use 'schlecht bezahlt' within highly sophisticated rhetorical structures. You might explore the philosophical dimensions of 'schlecht bezahlte Arbeit'—is work that is 'schlecht bezahlt' inherently less valued by society? You can write editorials or academic papers using the term alongside concepts like 'Lohnstagnation' (wage stagnation) or 'Einkommensdisparität' (income disparity). You are comfortable with idiomatic and metaphorical extensions of the concept. You might use irony: 'Ein wahrlich fürstlich schlecht bezahlter Posten' (A truly princely poorly paid post). You can analyze literature or media where 'schlecht bezahlte' characters are used to highlight class struggle. At this level, the phrase is just one tool in a vast repertoire of expressions you use to dissect the complexities of the German labor market and its impact on the individual and the collective. You can effortlessly switch between colloquial complaints and high-level economic discourse.

schlecht bezahlt in 30 Seconds

  • Used to describe low-paying jobs or positions.
  • Combines 'schlecht' (badly) and 'bezahlt' (paid).
  • Must be declined as an adjective before nouns.
  • Common in social and economic discussions in Germany.
The German phrase schlecht bezahlt is a compound adjective/adverbial construction that describes a situation where the monetary compensation for labor or services is considered inadequate, low, or below the standard market rate. It is composed of the adverb 'schlecht' (badly) and the past participle 'bezahlt' (paid), which functions as an adjective in this context. This term is central to discussions regarding labor rights, economic inequality, and career satisfaction in German-speaking countries. When people use this phrase, they are often expressing a value judgment about the relationship between the effort, skill, or time invested in a job and the financial reward received. It is not merely a clinical description of a low salary; it often carries a connotation of unfairness or economic struggle. In the German labor market, certain sectors like the care industry (Pflege), retail (Einzelhandel), and the service sector (Gastronomie) are frequently described as being 'schlecht bezahlt'.
Economic Context
In Germany, the introduction of the 'Mindestlohn' (minimum wage) was a direct response to the prevalence of jobs that were considered 'schlecht bezahlt'. Even with a minimum wage, many argue that inflation makes certain positions effectively poorly paid relative to the cost of living in cities like Munich or Hamburg.

Viele Berufe im sozialen Bereich sind leider immer noch schlecht bezahlt, obwohl sie für die Gesellschaft enorm wichtig sind.

The phrase is used both in formal economic reports and in informal conversations among friends. If someone says, 'Ich mag meine Arbeit, aber sie ist zu schlecht bezahlt,' they are highlighting a conflict between passion and financial necessity. This distinction is crucial in German culture, where 'Berufung' (calling) is often weighed against 'Verdienst' (earnings). The term is also used in comparative forms: 'schlechter bezahlt' (worse paid) and 'am schlechtesten bezahlt' (the worst paid). For instance, 'Frauen werden in manchen Branchen immer noch schlechter bezahlt als Männer' refers to the gender pay gap. Understanding this phrase requires an awareness of the German social market economy (Soziale Marktwirtschaft), where the 'Tarifvertrag' (collective bargaining agreement) often dictates what is considered 'gut' or 'schlecht' bezahlt.
Societal Impact
Jobs that are 'schlecht bezahlt' often lead to 'Altersarmut' (poverty in old age), making the term a significant political talking point during election cycles.

Niemand möchte in einem schlecht bezahlten Praktikum seine Zeit verschwenden.

In summary, 'schlecht bezahlt' is the standard way to describe low-wage labor, essential for anyone navigating the job market or discussing social issues in German. It encompasses everything from the frustration of a student job to the systemic issues of the low-wage sector (Niedriglohnsektor).
Using schlecht bezahlt correctly involves understanding its dual role as an adverbial phrase and a declinable adjective. When it follows a linking verb like 'sein' (to be) or 'bleiben' (to remain), it stays in its base form. For example, 'Die Arbeit ist schlecht bezahlt.' Here, 'schlecht' modifies 'bezahlt', which in turn describes the 'Arbeit'. However, when it is placed directly before a noun, it functions as an attributive adjective and must agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun.
Attributive Usage
In the phrase 'ein schlecht bezahlter Job' (a poorly paid job), the ending '-er' is added to 'bezahlt' because 'Job' is masculine, nominative, and follows an indefinite article. If the noun were feminine, like 'Stelle' (position), it would be 'eine schlecht bezahlte Stelle'.

Es ist schwierig, von einem schlecht bezahlten Job in einer teuren Stadt wie München zu leben.

You can also use it to compare different professions. 'Friseure sind oft schlechter bezahlt als Informatiker.' Note how 'schlechter' is the comparative form of 'schlecht'. If you want to say something is the worst paid, you use 'am schlechtesten bezahlt'.
Comparison Examples
'In dieser Region sind die Hilfsarbeiter am schlechtesten bezahlt.' (In this region, the unskilled workers are the worst paid.)

Obwohl die Überstunden zahlreich sind, bleibt die Position schlecht bezahlt.

It is also important to note that 'schlecht bezahlt' can be used with verbs of perception or opinion. 'Ich empfinde meine Arbeit als schlecht bezahlt' (I perceive my work as poorly paid). In professional writing, such as an analysis of the labor market, you might see 'schlecht bezahlte Beschäftigungsverhältnisse' (poorly paid employment relationships). This demonstrates the phrase's flexibility across different levels of formality. When constructing sentences, remember that 'bezahlt' is the core adjective, and 'schlecht' acts as its modifier, describing the *quality* of the payment. This structure is common in German for compound descriptors (e.g., 'gut organisiert', 'hoch qualifiziert'). Mastery of 'schlecht bezahlt' allows a learner to discuss one of the most fundamental aspects of adult life: the balance between work and compensation.
You will encounter schlecht bezahlt in a variety of real-world contexts, ranging from the evening news to the breakroom at a local supermarket. In the media, particularly on news programs like 'Tagesschau' or in newspapers like 'Die Zeit', the term is frequently used in reports about the 'Niedriglohnsektor' (low-wage sector). Journalists use it to highlight social grievances or to discuss the 'Lohnlücke' (pay gap). You will hear it during 'Streiks' (strikes) where workers carry signs saying 'Schluss mit schlecht bezahlter Arbeit!' (End poorly paid work!).
News & Media
'Viele Pflegekräfte verlassen den Beruf, weil er zu anstrengend und zu schlecht bezahlt ist.' This is a common headline in German media discussing the healthcare crisis.

In den Nachrichten hieß es, dass Lieferdienste ihre Fahrer oft schlecht bezahlen und die Stellen somit schlecht bezahlt sind.

In a personal context, you might hear a friend complaining about their 'Studentenjob' (student job) or 'Praktikum' (internship). It is a common topic of conversation among young professionals who feel their entry-level salaries do not match their qualifications. In job interviews, an applicant might cautiously ask about the salary to avoid a 'schlecht bezahlte Position'. Furthermore, in political debates (Bundestagsdebatten), politicians use the term to advocate for higher minimum wages or better collective agreements.
Workplace Conversations
'Ich würde den Job ja machen, aber er ist einfach zu schlecht bezahlt für die Verantwortung, die man trägt.'

Warum sind eigentlich so viele kreative Berufe so schlecht bezahlt?

Lastly, you will find this phrase in sociological studies and university lectures discussing 'Prekarisierung' (precaritization). It is a key term for understanding the 'Working Poor' phenomenon in Germany. Whether you are reading an economic analysis or chatting with a barista about their wages, 'schlecht bezahlt' is the essential phrase for describing the financial downside of the working world.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with schlecht bezahlt is failing to decline the adjective 'bezahlt' when it is used attributively. Many students say 'ein schlecht bezahlt Job', forgetting the '-er' ending required for a masculine nominative noun. Another common error is confusing 'schlecht bezahlt' with 'unterbezahlt'. While they are related, 'schlecht bezahlt' refers to the absolute low level of pay, whereas 'unterbezahlt' (underpaid) implies that the person is being paid less than what they *deserve* or what is *fair* for their specific skills, even if the salary itself isn't objectively low.
Confusion with 'Unterbezahlt'
A CEO earning 200,000 euros might feel 'unterbezahlt' if their peers earn 500,000, but they are certainly not 'schlecht bezahlt'. 'Schlecht bezahlt' is usually reserved for wages near or below the subsistence level.

Falsch: Ich habe einen schlecht bezahlt Beruf.
Richtig: Ich habe einen schlecht bezahlten Beruf.

Another mistake involves the comparison. Learners sometimes use 'mehr schlecht bezahlt' instead of the correct comparative form 'schlechter bezahlt'. Remember that 'schlecht' follows the standard 'er/esten' comparison pattern. Furthermore, some learners try to use 'schlecht zahlend' (badly paying) as a synonym for 'schlecht bezahlt'. While 'ein schlecht zahlender Arbeitgeber' (a badly paying employer) is correct, it refers to the entity giving the money, not the job itself.
Preposition Errors
Learners often struggle with which preposition to use when explaining *why* a job is poorly paid. The correct way to say 'poorly paid for the work' is 'schlecht bezahlt für die Arbeit', not 'bei der Arbeit'.

Vermeiden Sie: Die Stelle ist schlecht bezahlen. (Das ist ein Verbfehler.)
Nutzen Sie: Die Stelle ist schlecht bezahlt.

Finally, be careful with the intensity. 'Sehr schlecht bezahlt' is common, but 'total schlecht bezahlt' is very informal. In professional contexts, 'unzureichend vergütet' (insufficiently remunerated) is a better alternative. By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will sound much more natural and precise when discussing financial matters in German.
There are several ways to describe low pay in German, each with its own nuance and level of formality. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most direct synonym is gering bezahlt. It is slightly more formal and objective than 'schlecht bezahlt'. While 'schlecht' implies a negative quality, 'gering' simply means 'low' or 'small'. Another common term is unterbezahlt (underpaid). As discussed, this specifically implies that the pay is not commensurate with the work performed or the person's value.
Formal Alternatives
'Miserabel vergütet' (miserably remunerated) or 'unzureichend entlohnt' (insufficiently compensated). These are often found in legal or academic texts discussing labor exploitation.

In dem Bericht wurde kritisiert, dass viele Teilzeitstellen unzureichend entlohnt werden.

If you want to describe a job that pays very little, you can call it a Niedriglohnjob. This is a noun rather than an adjective. In a more colloquial setting, you might hear someone say their salary is a Hungerlohn (starvation wage). This is very emotional and strong. On the opposite end, if you are looking for antonyms, gut bezahlt is the standard. More formal antonyms include hochdotiert (highly endowed/paid, usually for executive roles) or lukrativ (lucrative).
Comparison Table
- **Schlecht bezahlt**: Standard, slightly negative. - **Gering bezahlt**: Objective, factual. - **Unterbezahlt**: Subjective, focuses on unfairness. - **Miserabel bezahlt**: Very negative, emphasizes suffering.

Statt eines schlecht bezahlten Jobs sucht er jetzt eine hochdotierte Management-Position.

Understanding these nuances allows you to express yourself with more precision. For instance, if you are complaining to a friend, 'Hungerlohn' is effective. If you are writing a university essay on economics, 'Niedriglohnsektor' or 'geringfügige Beschäftigung' would be more appropriate. By expanding your vocabulary beyond just 'schlecht bezahlt', you can navigate the complexities of German social and economic discourse with confidence.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In Old High German, 'schlecht' meant 'straight' or 'smooth'. If you told someone they were 'schlecht', you were actually complimenting them on being straightforward!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ʃlɛçt bəˈtsaːlt/
US /ʃlɛkt bəˈtsɑːlt/
Stress falls on 'schlecht' and the second syllable of 'bezahlt' (be-ZAHLT).
Rhymes With
echt recht knecht gehalt (near rhyme) gewallt gestalt wald kalt
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ch' as 'k' (shlekt).
  • Stressing the first syllable 'be' in 'bezahlt'.
  • Forgetting the 't' at the end of 'schlecht'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'schlecht' and 'bezahlen'.

Writing 4/5

Adjective endings can be tricky for learners.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ch' and 'z' requires practice.

Listening 2/5

Commonly used in news and conversation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

schlecht bezahlen Arbeit Geld Job

Learn Next

unterbezahlt der Lohn das Gehalt die Überstunden der Tarifvertrag

Advanced

Prekarisierung Niedriglohnsektor Lohnstückkosten Kaufkraft Inflationsausgleich

Grammar to Know

Adjective Declension

Ein schlecht bezahlt**er** Mann.

Comparative Forms

Er ist schlecht**er** bezahlt als sein Kollege.

Subordinate Clause Word Order

...weil der Job schlecht bezahlt **ist**.

Passive Voice with 'werden'

Die Arbeiter **werden** schlecht bezahlt.

Participle II as Adjective

Die **bezahlte** Rechnung.

Examples by Level

1

Mein Job ist schlecht bezahlt.

My job is poorly paid.

Subject + Verb + Adjective phrase.

2

Ist die Arbeit schlecht bezahlt?

Is the work poorly paid?

Question structure with 'sein'.

3

Ich möchte keine schlecht bezahlte Arbeit.

I don't want poorly paid work.

Attributive adjective with feminine noun 'Arbeit'.

4

Der Kellner ist schlecht bezahlt.

The waiter is poorly paid.

Predicative use of the adjective.

5

Das ist ein schlecht bezahlter Job.

That is a poorly paid job.

Attributive adjective with masculine noun 'Job'.

6

Warum ist er so schlecht bezahlt?

Why is he so poorly paid?

Interrogative with 'warum'.

7

Sie findet den Job schlecht bezahlt.

She finds the job poorly paid.

Verb 'finden' + object + adjective.

8

Gute Arbeit ist oft schlecht bezahlt.

Good work is often poorly paid.

General statement using 'oft'.

1

Früher war mein Job sehr schlecht bezahlt.

In the past, my job was very poorly paid.

Past tense 'war'.

2

Ich suche einen Job, der nicht schlecht bezahlt ist.

I am looking for a job that is not poorly paid.

Relative clause with 'der'.

3

Viele Studentenjobs sind schlecht bezahlt.

Many student jobs are poorly paid.

Plural subject 'Studentenjobs'.

4

Ist dein neuer Job besser oder schlechter bezahlt?

Is your new job better or worse paid?

Comparative form 'schlechter'.

5

Ich kann von dieser schlecht bezahlten Stelle nicht leben.

I cannot live off this poorly paid position.

Dative case after 'von'.

6

Er arbeitet hart, obwohl er schlecht bezahlt wird.

He works hard, although he is poorly paid.

Conjunction 'obwohl'.

7

Diese Branche ist bekannt dafür, schlecht bezahlt zu sein.

This industry is known for being poorly paid.

Infinitve construction with 'zu'.

8

Meine Schwester hat eine schlecht bezahlte Ausbildung.

My sister has a poorly paid apprenticeship.

Accusative feminine 'eine schlecht bezahlte'.

1

Es ist ungerecht, dass Pflegekräfte so schlecht bezahlt werden.

It is unjust that caregivers are paid so poorly.

Subordinate clause with 'dass'.

2

In Deutschland gibt es viele schlecht bezahlte Praktika.

In Germany, there are many poorly paid internships.

Plural attributive 'schlecht bezahlte'.

3

Man sollte keine schlecht bezahlten Überstunden machen.

One should not do poorly paid overtime.

Modal verb 'sollte'.

4

Die Inflation macht schlecht bezahlte Jobs noch schwieriger.

Inflation makes poorly paid jobs even more difficult.

Causative structure.

5

Welche Berufe sind Ihrer Meinung nach am schlechtesten bezahlt?

Which professions are the worst paid in your opinion?

Superlative 'am schlechtesten bezahlt'.

6

Sie weigert sich, in einem schlecht bezahlten Sektor zu arbeiten.

She refuses to work in a poorly paid sector.

Reflexive verb 'sich weigern'.

7

Viele Künstler sind am Anfang ihrer Karriere schlecht bezahlt.

Many artists are poorly paid at the beginning of their career.

Temporal phrase 'am Anfang'.

8

Ein schlecht bezahlter Mitarbeiter ist oft unmotiviert.

A poorly paid employee is often unmotivated.

Masculine nominative 'ein schlecht bezahlter'.

1

Die Kluft zwischen gut und schlecht bezahlten Jobs wächst.

The gap between well and poorly paid jobs is growing.

Dative plural 'bezahlten'.

2

Es ist eine Schande, wie schlecht manche Berufe bezahlt sind.

It is a shame how poorly some professions are paid.

Exclamatory 'wie' clause.

3

Viele Frauen arbeiten in Branchen, die generell schlecht bezahlt werden.

Many women work in sectors that are generally poorly paid.

Relative clause with passive voice.

4

Trotz der Verantwortung ist die Position eher schlecht bezahlt.

Despite the responsibility, the position is rather poorly paid.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

5

Wir müssen über die Folgen schlecht bezahlter Arbeit diskutieren.

We must discuss the consequences of poorly paid work.

Genitive feminine 'schlecht bezahlter'.

6

In diesem Land sind Friseure oft miserabel und schlecht bezahlt.

In this country, hairdressers are often miserably and poorly paid.

Double adjective description.

7

Die Regierung plant Maßnahmen gegen schlecht bezahlte Beschäftigung.

The government is planning measures against poorly paid employment.

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative.

8

Niemand sollte gezwungen sein, eine schlecht bezahlte Stelle anzunehmen.

No one should be forced to accept a poorly paid position.

Passive infinitive 'gezwungen sein'.

1

Die Prekarisierung führt zu einer Zunahme schlecht bezahlter Dienstleistungsjobs.

Precaritization leads to an increase in poorly paid service jobs.

Genitive plural.

2

Es ist paradox, dass systemrelevante Berufe oft am schlechtesten bezahlt sind.

It is paradoxical that systemically relevant professions are often the worst paid.

Abstract noun 'paradox'.

3

Die soziale Mobilität wird durch schlecht bezahlte Einstiegsjobs gehemmt.

Social mobility is hampered by poorly paid entry-level jobs.

Passive voice with 'durch'.

4

Oftmals sind schlecht bezahlte Tätigkeiten mit hoher physischer Belastung verbunden.

Often, poorly paid activities are associated with high physical strain.

Adverbial 'oftmals'.

5

Der Artikel analysiert die psychischen Folgen schlecht bezahlter Arbeit.

The article analyzes the psychological consequences of poorly paid work.

Scientific register.

6

Kritiker bemängeln, dass der Niedriglohnsektor zu viele schlecht bezahlte Stellen bietet.

Critics complain that the low-wage sector offers too many poorly paid positions.

Reporting verb 'bemängeln'.

7

In einer globalisierten Welt konkurrieren wir mit schlecht bezahlten Kräften im Ausland.

In a globalized world, we compete with poorly paid labor abroad.

Dative plural 'Kräften'.

8

Eine schlecht bezahlte Belegschaft kann langfristig die Qualität gefährden.

A poorly paid workforce can jeopardize quality in the long run.

Subject as an adjective-noun phrase.

1

Die Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses manifestiert sich in einer Flut schlecht bezahlter Jobs.

The erosion of the standard employment relationship manifests in a flood of poorly paid jobs.

High-level sociological terminology.

2

Man muss die strukturellen Ursachen für schlecht bezahlte Arbeit tiefgreifend untersuchen.

One must profoundly investigate the structural causes for poorly paid work.

Modal verb with complex infinitive.

3

Die Diskrepanz zwischen Qualifikation und schlecht bezahlter Realität führt zu Frustration.

The discrepancy between qualification and poorly paid reality leads to frustration.

Nominalization 'Diskrepanz'.

4

Es bedarf einer radikalen Umkehr, um den Trend zu schlecht bezahlten Dienstleistungen zu stoppen.

A radical reversal is needed to stop the trend toward poorly paid services.

Impersonal 'Es bedarf' + genitive.

5

Schlecht bezahlte Arbeit ist oft das Resultat mangelnder gewerkschaftlicher Organisierung.

Poorly paid work is often the result of a lack of union organization.

Causal explanation.

6

Die moralische Dimension schlecht bezahlter Arbeit wird im öffentlichen Diskurs oft vernachlässigt.

The moral dimension of poorly paid work is often neglected in public discourse.

Passive voice with 'wird'.

7

Inwiefern korreliert eine schlecht bezahlte Position mit verminderter Lebensqualität?

To what extent does a poorly paid position correlate with reduced quality of life?

Scientific inquiry 'Inwiefern'.

8

Die Verfestigung schlecht bezahlter Beschäftigungsmuster bedroht den sozialen Zusammenhalt.

The consolidation of poorly paid employment patterns threatens social cohesion.

Complex noun phrase.

Common Collocations

ein schlecht bezahlter Job
schlecht bezahlte Arbeit
schlecht bezahlte Stelle
schlecht bezahlte Branche
schlecht bezahlte Praktika
schlecht bezahlte Berufe
schlecht bezahlte Hilfskräfte
schlecht bezahlte Überstunden
eher schlecht bezahlt
chronisch schlecht bezahlt

Common Phrases

für einen Hungerlohn arbeiten

— To work for a starvation wage.

Er arbeitet für einen Hungerlohn in der Fabrik.

unter Wert verkauft

— To sell oneself short (salary-wise).

Mit diesem Gehalt hast du dich unter Wert verkauft.

Ausbeutung pur

— Pure exploitation.

Dieser schlecht bezahlte Job ist Ausbeutung pur.

am Existenzminimum

— At the subsistence level.

Wegen des schlecht bezahlten Jobs lebt er am Existenzminimum.

Lohn-Dumping

— Wage dumping.

Die Firma betreibt Lohn-Dumping durch schlecht bezahlte Stellen.

Prekäre Beschäftigung

— Precarious employment.

Schlecht bezahlte Arbeit ist oft prekäre Beschäftigung.

Aufstocken müssen

— To need welfare top-ups because the wage is too low.

Er muss trotz Vollzeitjob aufstocken.

Geringverdiener sein

— To be a low-income earner.

In diesem schlecht bezahlten Beruf ist man Geringverdiener.

Wenig verdienen

— To earn little.

Ich verdiene in meinem Job sehr wenig.

Ein mickriges Gehalt

— A measly salary.

Sie bekommt nur ein mickriges Gehalt für ihre Mühe.

Often Confused With

schlecht bezahlt vs unterbezahlt

Means 'underpaid' relative to value, not necessarily a low absolute amount.

schlecht bezahlt vs unbezahlt

Means 'unpaid' (0 Euros), like a volunteer job or an unpaid internship.

schlecht bezahlt vs schlecht zahlend

Refers to the employer who pays poorly, not the job itself.

Idioms & Expressions

"für einen Apfel und ein Ei arbeiten"

— To work for almost nothing.

In seinem ersten Praktikum hat er für einen Apfel und ein Ei gearbeitet.

informal
"sich dumm und dämlich verdienen"

— To earn a huge amount of money (antonymic idiom).

In diesem Job verdient man sich sicher nicht dumm und dämlich.

informal
"den Gürtel enger schnallen"

— To tighten one's belt due to low income.

Bei diesem schlecht bezahlten Job muss er den Gürtel enger schnallen.

neutral
"keinen roten Heller haben"

— To have no money at all.

Wegen der schlecht bezahlten Arbeit hat er keinen roten Heller.

old-fashioned
"auf großem Fuß leben"

— To live in luxury (antonymic idiom).

Mit einem schlecht bezahlten Job kann man nicht auf großem Fuß leben.

neutral
"sein Brot sauer verdienen"

— To earn one's living through hard, often poorly paid work.

Er muss sein Brot sauer verdienen.

literary
"von der Hand in den Mund leben"

— To live from hand to mouth.

Viele Menschen in schlecht bezahlten Jobs leben von der Hand in den Mund.

neutral
"die Zeche zahlen"

— To foot the bill / suffer the consequences.

Die schlecht bezahlten Arbeiter zahlen am Ende die Zeche.

neutral
"Butter bei die Fische"

— Get to the point (often used when asking for a real salary figure).

Jetzt mal Butter bei die Fische: Wie schlecht ist der Job bezahlt?

informal
"sich krummlegen"

— To overwork oneself for little reward.

Er legt sich krumm für diesen schlecht bezahlten Job.

informal

Easily Confused

schlecht bezahlt vs billig

Both can mean 'cheap'.

'Billig' refers to the price of products. You don't say a job is 'billig', you say it is 'schlecht bezahlt'.

Das Brot ist billig, aber der Bäcker ist schlecht bezahlt.

schlecht bezahlt vs arm

Related to lack of money.

'Arm' describes the person, 'schlecht bezahlt' describes the job.

Er ist arm, weil sein Job schlecht bezahlt ist.

schlecht bezahlt vs wenig

Both refer to small amounts.

'Wenig' is a quantifier (little money), 'schlecht bezahlt' is a description of the status.

Er bekommt wenig Geld, da er schlecht bezahlt wird.

schlecht bezahlt vs kostenlos

Refers to no money.

'Kostenlos' is for things that cost nothing. A job is 'unbezahlt', not 'kostenlos'.

Das Ticket ist kostenlos, aber das Praktikum ist unbezahlt.

schlecht bezahlt vs günstig

Means favorable or cheap.

'Günstig' is positive. 'Schlecht bezahlt' is negative.

Es war eine günstige Gelegenheit, aber leider schlecht bezahlt.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Mein Job ist [Adjective].

Mein Job ist schlecht bezahlt.

A2

Ich habe einen [Adjective] Job.

Ich habe einen schlecht bezahlten Job.

B1

Es ist [Adjective], dass...

Es ist schade, dass der Job schlecht bezahlt ist.

B2

Trotz [Noun] ist die Stelle [Adjective].

Trotz der Erfahrung ist die Stelle schlecht bezahlt.

C1

Die Zunahme von [Adjective] Arbeit...

Die Zunahme von schlecht bezahlter Arbeit ist besorgniserregend.

C2

Inwiefern ist [Adjective] Arbeit [Verb]?

Inwiefern ist schlecht bezahlte Arbeit systemimmanent?

B1

Einer der [Superlative] Berufe ist...

Einer der am schlechtesten bezahlten Berufe ist die Reinigungskraft.

A2

Er verdient wenig, weil...

Er verdient wenig, weil er schlecht bezahlt wird.

Word Family

Nouns

Die Bezahlung (payment)
Der Lohn (wage)
Das Gehalt (salary)
Die Schlechtigkeit (badness)

Verbs

bezahlen (to pay)
auszahlen (to pay out)
überweisen (to transfer money)

Adjectives

bezahlbar (affordable)
unbezahlbar (priceless)
schlecht (bad)

Related

Verdienst
Einkommen
Entlohnung
Vergütung
Honorar

How to Use It

frequency

Common in daily speech and media.

Common Mistakes
  • Ich habe ein schlecht bezahlt Job. Ich habe einen schlecht bezahlten Job.

    The adjective must be declined to match the masculine accusative noun 'Job'.

  • Der Job ist schlecht bezahlen. Der Job ist schlecht bezahlt.

    You must use the past participle 'bezahlt', not the infinitive 'bezahlen'.

  • Er ist mehr schlecht bezahlt. Er ist schlechter bezahlt.

    German uses suffixes (-er) for comparison, not the word 'mehr'.

  • Die Arbeit ist schlecht bezahlte. Die Arbeit ist schlecht bezahlt.

    When the adjective comes after 'ist' (predicative), it does not take an ending.

  • Ich arbeite schlecht bezahlt. Ich habe einen schlecht bezahlten Job.

    While 'ich werde schlecht bezahlt' works, 'ich arbeite schlecht bezahlt' sounds slightly unnatural; better to describe the job or use the passive.

Tips

Adjective Endings

Remember to add the correct ending to 'bezahlt' when it stands before a noun. It's the most common mistake for learners.

Use Synonyms

Try using 'gering bezahlt' in your writing to sound more like a native speaker in formal contexts.

Mindestlohn

When talking about 'schlecht bezahlt', mentioning the 'Mindestlohn' (minimum wage) shows you understand German current events.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'z' in 'bezahlt' as 'ts'. A soft 'z' sound like in English will make you harder to understand.

Avoid Hungerlohn in Essays

While 'Hungerlohn' is expressive, avoid it in academic writing; stick to 'schlecht bezahlt' or 'gering entlohnt'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Gehalt' or 'Lohn' followed by a negative tone, 'schlecht bezahlt' is likely the topic.

The 'am' Superlative

Practice 'am schlechtesten bezahlt' to get used to the superlative structure in German.

Association

Associate 'schlecht bezahlt' with a specific profession you know that has low wages to anchor the meaning.

Passive Voice

You can say 'Ich werde schlecht bezahlt' to emphasize that the action of paying is done by someone else.

Compound Nouns

Notice how 'schlecht bezahlt' can become 'Schlechtbezahlte' (the poorly paid) when used as a noun.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'SLED' (sounds like 'schlecht') carrying a 'T' (schlecht). You are 'PAID' (bezahlt) but the sled is broken, so the pay is 'bad'.

Visual Association

Imagine a worker holding a tiny coin while looking at a giant mountain of work. The label on the coin says 'schlecht'.

Word Web

Geld Arbeit Chef Armut Lohn Miete Hunger Streik

Challenge

Try to find three job advertisements in German and identify if they are 'gut' or 'schlecht' bezahlt based on the tasks described.

Word Origin

The word 'schlecht' comes from Middle High German 'sleht', originally meaning 'straight' or 'simple', but evolved to mean 'bad' by the 15th century. 'Bezahlt' is the past participle of 'bezahlen', which comes from 'Zahl' (number), meaning to count out money.

Original meaning: Originally, it might have implied a 'simple payment', but it quickly became associated with 'poor quality' payment.

Germanic.

Cultural Context

Be careful when describing someone's job as 'schlecht bezahlt' to their face, as it can be seen as insulting their career choice.

In the US/UK, people might say 'low-paid' or 'underpaid'. 'Poorly paid' is the closest direct translation.

The book 'Ganz unten' by Günter Wallraff explores the world of poorly paid migrant workers. Political slogans like 'Gute Arbeit, gute Löhne'. Songs about the working class by Hannes Wader.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Job Search

  • Ist die Stelle gut bezahlt?
  • Ich möchte nicht schlecht bezahlt werden.
  • Wie hoch ist das Gehalt?
  • Gibt es Sozialleistungen?

Social Protest

  • Gleicher Lohn für gleiche Arbeit!
  • Schluss mit schlecht bezahlten Jobs!
  • Wir fordern mehr Geld!
  • Faire Bezahlung jetzt!

Economics Class

  • Der Niedriglohnsektor wächst.
  • Schlecht bezahlte Arbeit führt zu Armut.
  • Statistiken zeigen die Lohnunterschiede.
  • Die Inflation entwertet die Löhne.

Casual Complaint

  • Mein Chef zahlt schlecht.
  • Das ist ein mickriger Lohn.
  • Ich kann meine Miete kaum zahlen.
  • Ich brauche einen besseren Job.

Interviews

  • Was ist Ihre Gehaltsvorstellung?
  • Ist die Vergütung angemessen?
  • Sind Überstunden bezahlt?
  • Gibt es Urlaubsgeld?

Conversation Starters

"Findest du, dass Lehrer in Deutschland schlecht bezahlt sind?"

"Welcher Job ist deiner Meinung nach am schlechtesten bezahlt?"

"Würdest du einen schlecht bezahlten Job annehmen, wenn er dir Spaß macht?"

"Warum sind so viele wichtige Berufe eigentlich so schlecht bezahlt?"

"Was kann man gegen schlecht bezahlte Arbeit in der Welt tun?"

Journal Prompts

Beschreibe deinen ersten Job. War er schlecht bezahlt? Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Denkst du, dass Geld die wichtigste Motivation für Arbeit ist? Was ist mit schlecht bezahlten, aber sinnvollen Jobs?

Analysiere, warum Pflegekräfte oft schlecht bezahlt werden. Was müsste sich ändern?

Stell dir vor, du müsstest mit einem schlecht bezahlten Job in einer teuren Stadt leben. Wie würdest du deinen Alltag planen?

Schreibe einen Brief an einen Arbeitgeber, der eine Stelle zu schlecht bezahlt anbietet.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

'Schlecht bezahlt' means the actual amount of money is low. 'Unterbezahlt' means you are getting less than you deserve for your skills or effort. A doctor could be 'unterbezahlt' if they earn 4000€ but work 100 hours, but they are not 'schlecht bezahlt' in absolute terms.

Treat 'bezahlt' like a normal adjective. For example: 'ein schlecht bezahlter Job' (masculine), 'eine schlecht bezahlte Arbeit' (feminine), 'ein schlecht bezahltes Praktikum' (neuter).

No, 'schlecht zahlend' describes the employer (the one who pays). 'Schlecht bezahlt' describes the job or the person receiving the pay.

It is not a swear word, but it is a negative description. It's fine to use when discussing economics or complaining about your own salary, but be careful using it to describe someone else's career.

The most common opposite is 'gut bezahlt'. For very high salaries, you can use 'hochdotiert'.

It is a past participle ('Partizip II') functioning as an adjective. It comes from the verb 'bezahlen'.

No, it is specifically for labor, jobs, or people in those jobs. For a cheap product, use 'billig' or 'preiswert'.

It is generally introduced at the A2/B1 level when students begin talking about work and society.

The phrase is standard throughout Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In some regions, people might use local slang like 'für'n Appel und 'n Ei'.

Use 'schlechter bezahlt'. Example: 'Friseure sind schlechter bezahlt als Anwälte.'

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'schlecht bezahlt' to describe a waiter's job.

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writing

Translate: 'I don't want a poorly paid job.'

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writing

Compare two jobs using 'schlechter bezahlt'.

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writing

Write a short complaint about a low salary.

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writing

Use the word 'unterbezahlt' in a sentence.

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writing

Describe the 'Niedriglohnsektor' using 'schlecht bezahlt'.

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writing

Write a formal sentence using 'gering entlohnt'.

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writing

Explain the consequences of poorly paid work.

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writing

Translate: 'The worst paid professions are in the service sector.'

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writing

Use 'schlecht bezahlt' in a subordinate clause with 'weil'.

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writing

Write a sentence about an internship.

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writing

Translate: 'She is looking for a well-paid job.'

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writing

Use 'trotz' and 'schlecht bezahlt'.

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writing

Describe a political demand for better wages.

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writing

Translate: 'He earns very little.'

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writing

Use 'am schlechtesten bezahlt'.

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writing

Write a sentence with 'schlecht bezahlte Überstunden'.

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writing

Explain 'Hungerlohn' in German.

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writing

Translate: 'Poorly paid work is a social problem.'

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writing

Write a sentence about 'Frauen' and 'Bezahlung'.

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speaking

Tell me about a job that is 'schlecht bezahlt'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Would you work in a 'schlecht bezahlten' job if you loved it?

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speaking

How do you say 'I am underpaid' in German?

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speaking

Compare two professions and their pay.

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speaking

What is the 'Mindestlohn' in your country?

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speaking

Why are some jobs 'schlecht bezahlt'?

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speaking

Describe a 'Hungerlohn'.

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speaking

Ask a friend if their job is well paid.

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speaking

Explain the term 'Niedriglohnsektor'.

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speaking

Give an example of a 'gut bezahlten' job.

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speaking

What happens if everyone is 'schlecht bezahlt'?

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speaking

Use 'am schlechtesten bezahlt' in a sentence.

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speaking

Say: 'I don't like poorly paid internships.'

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speaking

Talk about 'Gleichberechtigung' and pay.

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speaking

Describe your dream job's salary.

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speaking

What is 'Ausbeutung'?

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speaking

Say: 'It is a shame.'

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speaking

Explain 'Prekäre Arbeit'.

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speaking

Ask: 'How much do you earn?' (Polite)

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I am looking for a new challenge.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: 'Mein Job ist leider schlecht bezahlt.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen: 'Die Bezahlung ist miserabel.' Is it good or bad?

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listening

Listen: 'Wir fordern ein Ende der Billiglöhne.' What are they fighting?

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listening

Listen: 'Er ist schlechter bezahlt als ich.' Who earns more?

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listening

Listen: 'Das Praktikum wird nicht bezahlt.' How much money do they get?

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listening

Listen: 'Der Job ist zwar schlecht bezahlt, aber die Kollegen sind nett.' What is a positive aspect?

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listening

Listen: 'In der Pflege wird zu schlecht bezahlt.' What sector is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: 'Ich kann mir das nicht leisten bei meinem Gehalt.' Why?

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listening

Listen: 'Die am schlechtesten bezahlten Stellen sind weg.' What happened to the jobs?

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listening

Listen: 'Geringverdiener haben es schwer.' Who is having a hard time?

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listening

Listen: 'Lohnerhöhung für alle!' What do they want?

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listening

Listen: 'Das ist Ausbeutung pur.' What is the speaker's opinion?

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listening

Listen: 'Ich arbeite für einen Hungerlohn.' Is the speaker rich?

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listening

Listen: 'Die Branche ist chronisch schlecht bezahlt.' How long has it been this way?

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listening

Listen: 'Ein schlecht bezahlter Mitarbeiter ist kein guter Mitarbeiter.' What is the message?

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/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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