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A2 verb #2,500 most common 7 min read

steigern

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips steigern in 30 Seconds
Explanation steigern in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use 'steigern' very often, as it is a bit more complex than simple verbs like 'machen' or 'gehen'. However, you can understand it as 'to make more'. If you have 5 apples and then you have 10, you 'steigern' the number of apples. It is a regular verb, which means it follows the normal rules for conjugation. You can remember it by thinking of a staircase. Each step goes up. In A1, we focus on the basic idea: more of something. For example, 'Ich steigere meine Zeit für Deutsch' (I increase my time for German). It is important to know that it is an action you do to something else. You are the boss of the change! Even at this early stage, knowing 'steigern' helps you talk about your goals and how you want to improve your skills. It's a very positive word to use when you talk about learning.
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At the A2 level, 'steigern' becomes very useful for talking about your daily life and work. You start to use it with common nouns like 'Leistung' (performance) or 'Tempo' (speed). You should learn that it is a 'weak' verb, so the past tense is 'steigerte' and the perfect is 'hat gesteigert'. A key concept at this level is the reflexive form 'sich steigern'. This means you are getting better at something. For example, 'Ich habe mich im Deutschkurs gesteigert' (I have improved in the German course). This is a great way to describe your progress. You will also see it in simple news or advertisements, like 'Steigern Sie Ihre Energie!' (Boost your energy!). It's a step up from 'mehr machen' and sounds more professional. You should also start to notice the difference between 'steigern' (you do it) and 'steigen' (it happens by itself), although you don't need to master it perfectly yet.
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'steigern' in a variety of contexts, especially in professional or semi-formal situations. You should be comfortable using it to describe trends and developments. For instance, in a job interview, you might say, 'Ich möchte meine Fachkenntnisse in diesem Bereich steigern' (I want to increase my expertise in this area). You also learn to use it with prepositions like 'um' and 'auf'. 'Die Firma hat den Umsatz um 10% gesteigert' (The company increased turnover by 10%). This precision is important for B1. You will also encounter the noun 'die Steigerung' (the increase/improvement). Furthermore, you'll learn that 'steigern' is the grammatical term for comparing adjectives (e.g., schnell -> schneller -> am schnellsten). This connection helps you remember that the verb is all about moving to a higher level or degree.
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At the B2 level, 'steigern' is a standard part of your vocabulary for discussing economics, social issues, and personal development. You should understand the nuance between 'steigern' and synonyms like 'erhöhen', 'verstärken', or 'ausweiten'. You will use it in more complex sentence structures, including the passive voice: 'Die Effizienz muss gesteigert werden' (Efficiency must be increased). You also start to use it in abstract ways, such as 'die Spannung steigern' (to build tension) in a story or 'die Erwartungen steigern' (to raise expectations). At this level, you should also be aware of the idiomatic uses and common collocations, such as 'ins Unermessliche steigern' (to increase immeasurably). Your ability to use 'sich steigern' to describe a nuanced progression in performance or quality is a hallmark of B2 proficiency.
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At the C1 level, you use 'steigern' with high precision and stylistic variety. You are aware of its rhetorical power. For example, you might use it to describe a 'Steigerung' in a literary text or a speech—a climax or a series of increasingly strong statements. You understand the subtle difference between 'steigern' and 'potenzieren' (to multiply/increase exponentially). In academic writing, you use 'steigern' to describe variables in a study or the intensification of a phenomenon. You are also familiar with more sophisticated reflexive uses, like 'sich in eine Wut steigern' (to work oneself up into a rage), where the verb describes a psychological process. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'Steigerungsrate' (rate of increase) or 'Steigerungsform' (comparative/superlative form). You can effortlessly switch between active, passive, and reflexive forms to suit the tone of your communication.
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At the C2 level, 'steigern' is used with complete mastery of its semantic range and metaphorical possibilities. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as philosophy, advanced economics, or literary criticism. You might discuss the 'Steigerung des Daseins' (the intensification of existence) or analyze how an author uses 'graduelle Steigerungen' to create a specific atmosphere. You are sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in a sentence. You can use it to describe complex feedback loops in systems where one factor 'steigert' another. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, including the use of the verb in rare or archaic contexts if necessary. You also understand the historical development of the word and its relationship to the concept of 'steigen' (to climb/rise) in Old High German, giving you a deep, intuitive grasp of its meaning.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

steigern in 30 Seconds

  • Steigern means to increase, boost, or enhance something actively.
  • It can be used transitively (increase something) or reflexively (improve oneself).
  • Common in business, sports, and describing personal progress or intensity.
  • Grammatically, it is also the term for comparing adjectives (e.g., fast -> faster).

The German verb steigern is a dynamic and versatile term primarily used to describe the process of making something greater in amount, intensity, quality, or value. At its core, it implies an active effort or a natural progression toward a higher level. Unlike static verbs that describe a state, steigern focuses on the movement upward. In a business context, it is the bread and butter of growth discussions, while in sports, it describes the path to peak performance.

Quantitative Increase
This refers to measurable growth, such as increasing production numbers, sales figures, or speed. It is often used with nouns like 'Umsatz' (turnover) or 'Produktion'.
Qualitative Enhancement
Here, the verb describes improving the standard or excellence of something, such as 'die Qualität steigern' (to boost quality).
Intensification
This usage applies to feelings, pressures, or abstract concepts, like 'die Spannung steigern' (to build tension).

"Durch gezieltes Training konnte der Athlet seine Leistung kontinuierlich steigern."

— Example of athletic improvement

Furthermore, steigern can be used reflexively as sich steigern. This is particularly common when talking about a person's performance over time. If a student starts the semester with average grades but ends with top marks, they have 'gesteigert'. This reflexive form emphasizes the subject's own development rather than an external object being manipulated.

"Wir müssen unsere Bemühungen steigern, um das Ziel rechtzeitig zu erreichen."

Economic Context
Increasing profit (Gewinn), efficiency (Effizienz), or market share (Marktanteil).
Emotional Context
Heightening expectations (Erwartungen) or increasing fear (Angst).

"Die Nachfrage nach Elektroautos hat sich im letzten Jahr massiv gesteigert."

"Können wir die Temperatur noch etwas steigern?"

In summary, whether you are talking about the volume of music, the speed of a car, or the complexity of a mathematical problem, steigern is the go-to verb for describing an upward trajectory. It implies progress, growth, and intensification across almost every facet of German life, from the boardroom to the classroom.

Using steigern correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a transitive and reflexive verb. As a regular (weak) verb, its conjugation is straightforward, but its placement and the nouns it pairs with are key to sounding natural. It follows the pattern: steigern, steigerte, hat gesteigert.

1. Transitive Usage (Direct Object)

When used transitively, steigern takes an accusative object. You are increasing *something*. This is the most common usage in professional and academic settings.

  • Business: "Das Unternehmen möchte den Export steigern." (The company wants to increase exports.)
  • Personal: "Ich möchte meine Fitness steigern." (I want to boost my fitness.)

2. Reflexive Usage (sich steigern)

When you use sich steigern, the subject is the one improving or increasing. This is frequently used in sports or school contexts to describe a person's progress.

"Er hat sich im zweiten Halbjahr deutlich gesteigert."

— He improved significantly in the second half of the year.

3. Passive Voice

In formal reports, you will often see the passive voice to focus on the result rather than the actor. "Die Produktion wurde um 10% gesteigert." (Production was increased by 10%.)

Prepositional Links
Use um to specify the amount: "...um 20% steigern."
Use auf to specify the target: "...auf 500 Einheiten steigern."
Use durch to specify the means: "...durch Innovation steigern."

Remember that steigern often implies a gradual or intentional process. If something just 'goes up' on its own without a clear cause or effort, verbs like steigen (to rise) or zunehmen (to increase/gain) might be more appropriate. Steigern usually suggests that there is a mechanism or effort behind the growth.

You will encounter steigern in a variety of environments, ranging from the evening news to the gym. Its versatility makes it a staple of the German language. Here are the primary contexts where it appears most frequently:

1. Business and Economics (Wirtschaft)

In the financial world, steigern is ubiquitous. CEOs use it in annual reports, and news anchors use it to describe market trends. You'll hear phrases like 'den Börsenwert steigern' (to increase market value) or 'die Effizienz steigern' (to boost efficiency).

"Wir müssen die Produktivität steigern, um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben."

2. Sports and Fitness (Sport)

Coaches use this verb to motivate athletes. It’s about pushing limits. 'Steigere dein Tempo!' (Increase your pace!) is a common command. It’s also used in sports commentary: 'Er konnte seine Leistung zum Ende des Rennens noch einmal steigern.'

3. Academic and Educational Settings

Teachers use it to discuss student progress. If a student's grades go from a C to a B, the teacher might say: 'Du hast dich toll gesteigert.' It’s also a technical term in linguistics for comparing adjectives (Positiv, Komparativ, Superlativ).

News Headlines
"Zentralbank will Zinsen steigern" (Central bank wants to raise interest rates).
Marketing
"Steigern Sie Ihre Lebensqualität!" (Boost your quality of life!).

In everyday conversation, you might hear it when someone is talking about their hobbies or personal goals. 'Ich möchte meine Lesegeschwindigkeit steigern' (I want to increase my reading speed). It is a positive, goal-oriented verb that resonates with the German cultural emphasis on 'Leistung' (achievement/performance).

Even advanced learners often stumble when choosing between steigern and its close relatives. Understanding these nuances is crucial for precision.

1. Steigern vs. Steigen

This is the most common error. Steigern is transitive (needs an object) or reflexive. Steigen is intransitive (no object).
❌ Wrong: Die Preise steigern. (The prices increase - active manipulation implied but missing).
✅ Right: Die Preise steigen. (The prices rise - they do it on their own).
✅ Right: Die Firmen steigern die Preise. (The companies increase the prices - they are doing it to the prices).

2. Steigern vs. Erhöhen

While often interchangeable, erhöhen is more common for fixed values, like prices, taxes, or the height of something. Steigern is better for performance, intensity, or gradual growth.

"Man kann das Gehalt erhöhen, aber man steigert die Arbeitsmoral."

3. Conjugation Confusion

Because it ends in '-ern', some learners forget the 'e' in certain forms. It's ich steigere (though in spoken German, the first 'e' is often dropped: ich steigre), but the past participle is always gesteigert.

Wrong Auxiliary Verb
Always use 'haben' for the perfect tense: "Ich bin die Leistung gesteigert" is incorrect. It must be "Ich habe die Leistung gesteigert."
Reflexive Pronoun
Don't forget the 'sich' when talking about personal improvement: "Ich habe gesteigert" (I increased [something]) vs. "Ich habe mich gesteigert" (I improved myself).

German has a rich vocabulary for 'increasing'. Choosing the right synonym depends on the context and the desired nuance.

Erhöhen
The most direct synonym. Used for prices, fees, or physical height. "Die Miete wurde erhöht."
Zunehmen
To increase in weight, size, or frequency. Often used for natural or automatic growth. "Das Interesse nimmt zu."
Verstärken
To strengthen or intensify. Used for sounds, feelings, or military forces. "Den Druck verstärken."
Optimieren
To optimize. Used when the increase is specifically about making something as efficient as possible. "Den Workflow optimieren."
Maximieren
To maximize. Used when the goal is the absolute highest possible level. "Den Profit maximieren."

"Während steigern oft einen Prozess beschreibt, zielt maximieren auf das Endresultat ab."

In a literary context, you might encounter potenzieren (to exponentiate/multiply), which suggests a very rapid and powerful increase. For emotional contexts, anfachen (to fan/stoke) might be used, as in 'die Begeisterung anfachen'.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your language and express specific types of growth more accurately. In professional writing, switching between steigern, ausbauen (to expand), and fördern (to promote/boost) can make your prose much more engaging.

How Formal Is It?

Pronunciation Guide

Rhymes With
feiern eiern

Difficulty Rating

Grammar to Know

Comparison of adjectives

Reflexive verbs

Transitive vs. Intransitive verbs

Passive voice

Prepositions with Accusative

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Examples by Level

1

Ich steigere meine Punkte im Spiel.

I increase my points in the game.

Simple present tense.

2

Wir steigern die Zeit für Sport.

We increase the time for sports.

Plural subject.

3

Kannst du das Licht steigern?

Can you increase the light?

Modal verb 'können'.

4

Er steigert seine Kraft.

He increases his strength.

Third person singular.

5

Sie steigern die Musik.

They increase the music (volume).

Direct object 'die Musik'.

6

Ich möchte meine Note steigern.

I want to increase my grade.

Infinitive at the end.

7

Wir steigern das Tempo.

We increase the pace.

Common collocation 'Tempo steigern'.

8

Steigerst du deine Hilfe?

Are you increasing your help?

Question form.

1

Er hat sich in Mathe gesteigert.

He improved in math.

Reflexive 'sich' + Perfect tense.

2

Die Firma will die Produktion steigern.

The company wants to increase production.

Infinitive construction.

3

Wir steigerten unsere Verkäufe im Mai.

We increased our sales in May.

Präteritum (simple past).

4

Du musst deine Konzentration steigern.

You must increase your concentration.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

5

Das Training steigert die Fitness.

The training boosts fitness.

Subject-Verb-Object.

6

Sie haben den Preis gesteigert.

They increased the price.

Perfect tense.

7

Ich steigere meine täglichen Schritte.

I am increasing my daily steps.

Present tense.

8

Die Qualität hat sich gesteigert.

The quality has improved.

Reflexive with 'sich'.

1

Die Nachfrage nach Bio-Produkten hat sich gesteigert.

The demand for organic products has increased.

Reflexive usage for market trends.

2

Wir konnten den Gewinn um 5 Prozent steigern.

We were able to increase the profit by 5 percent.

Preposition 'um' for specific amounts.

3

Durch Werbung lässt sich der Bekanntheitsgrad steigern.

The level of awareness can be increased through advertising.

Passive-like construction with 'lässt sich'.

4

Er steigerte seine Bemühungen, um die Prüfung zu bestehen.

He increased his efforts to pass the exam.

Präteritum + 'um...zu' clause.

5

Die Spannung im Film steigerte sich bis zum Ende.

The tension in the film built up until the end.

Reflexive 'sich' for abstract concepts.

6

Wir müssen die Effizienz unserer Prozesse steigern.

We must increase the efficiency of our processes.

Genitive attribute 'unserer Prozesse'.

7

Die Teilnehmerzahl hat sich kontinuierlich gesteigert.

The number of participants has increased continuously.

Adverb 'kontinuierlich'.

8

Man kann Adjektive im Deutschen steigern.

One can compare adjectives in German.

Grammatical terminology.

1

Die Regierung plant, die Investitionen in Bildung zu steigern.

The government plans to increase investment in education.

Infinitive with 'zu'.

2

Die Athletin konnte ihre Bestzeit erneut steigern.

The athlete was able to improve her personal best again.

Modal verb in past tense.

3

Durch neue Technologien wurde die Produktivität erheblich gesteigert.

Productivity was significantly increased through new technologies.

Vorgangspassiv (process passive).

4

Er hat sich so in seine Arbeit gesteigert, dass er die Zeit vergaß.

He got so wrapped up in his work that he forgot the time.

Reflexive 'sich in etwas steigern'.

5

Die Marketingkampagne soll das Interesse der Kunden steigern.

The marketing campaign is intended to increase customer interest.

Modal verb 'soll'.

6

Die Komplexität der Aufgaben steigerte sich von Woche zu Woche.

The complexity of the tasks increased from week to week.

Reflexive 'sich' with abstract subject.

7

Wir müssen den Druck auf die Konkurrenz steigern.

We must increase the pressure on the competition.

Metaphorical usage.

8

Die Erwartungen an das neue Projekt wurden enorm gesteigert.

Expectations for the new project were raised enormously.

Passive voice + adverb 'enorm'.

1

Die Dramatik der Ereignisse steigerte sich ins Unermessliche.

The drama of the events increased immeasurably.

Idiomatic expression 'ins Unermessliche'.

2

Es gilt, die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit des Standorts nachhaltig zu steigern.

It is necessary to sustainably increase the competitiveness of the location.

Formal 'Es gilt... zu' construction.

3

Die Autorin versteht es, die Spannung meisterhaft zu steigern.

The author knows how to masterfully build tension.

Adverb 'meisterhaft'.

4

Durch Synergieeffekte lässt sich das Gesamtergebnis weiter steigern.

The overall result can be further increased through synergy effects.

Technical business terminology.

5

Er steigerte sich in eine regelrechte Euphorie hinein.

He worked himself up into a downright euphoria.

Reflexive + 'hineinsteigern' (separable verb feel).

6

Die Steigerung der Lebensqualität ist ein zentrales politisches Ziel.

The improvement of the quality of life is a central political goal.

Noun form 'Steigerung'.

7

Man muss die Dosis des Medikaments schrittweise steigern.

The dose of the medication must be increased gradually.

Medical context.

8

Die Anforderungen an die Bewerber haben sich massiv gesteigert.

The requirements for applicants have increased massively.

Perfect tense reflexive.

1

Die philosophische Abhandlung zielt auf eine Steigerung des Bewusstseins ab.

The philosophical treatise aims at an intensification of consciousness.

Abstract noun usage.

2

In der Musiktheorie bezeichnet die Steigerung das Anwachsen der Dynamik.

In music theory, 'Steigerung' refers to the growth of dynamics.

Specialized terminology.

3

Die Komplexität des Systems steigert sich exponentiell mit jeder neuen Variable.

The complexity of the system increases exponentially with every new variable.

Scientific/Mathematical context.

4

Er vermochte es, seine rhetorische Brillanz bis zum Finale zu steigern.

He was able to increase his rhetorical brilliance until the finale.

Elevated style 'vermochte es'.

5

Die wechselseitige Provokation steigerte sich zu einem handfesten Konflikt.

The mutual provocation escalated into a tangible conflict.

Escalation context.

6

Eine Steigerung der Effizienz ist ohne Qualitätsverlust kaum noch möglich.

An increase in efficiency is hardly possible anymore without a loss of quality.

Nuanced limitation.

7

Die Inszenierung nutzt Lichteffekte, um die emotionale Wirkung zu steigern.

The production uses light effects to enhance the emotional impact.

Artistic/Theatrical context.

8

Sich in irrelevante Details zu steigern, ist kontraproduktiv.

Getting worked up over irrelevant details is counterproductive.

Reflexive infinitive as subject.

Synonyms

erhöhen vermehren verstärken verbessern ausbauen intensivieren maximieren anheben

Antonyms

senken verringern reduzieren abbauen

Common Collocations

Umsatz steigern
Leistung steigern
Produktion steigern
Tempo steigern
Qualität steigern
Effizienz steigern
Spannung steigern
Gewinn steigern
Selbstwertgefühl steigern
Wettbewerbsfähigkeit steigern

Common Phrases

den Wert steigern
die Erwartungen steigern
sich kontinuierlich steigern
ins Unermessliche steigern
die Dosis steigern
das Interesse steigern
die Motivation steigern
den Druck steigern
die Geschwindigkeit steigern
die Reichweite steigern

Often Confused With

steigern vs steigen

steigern vs erhöhen

steigern vs aufsteigen

Idioms & Expressions

"sich in etwas hineinsteigern"
"die Spannung bis zum Zerreißpunkt steigern"
"seine Ansprüche steigern"
"den Einsatz steigern"
"die Gebote steigern (at auction)"
"sich zur Höchstform steigern"
"den Schwierigkeitsgrad steigern"
"die Schlagzahl steigern"
"die Intensität steigern"
"den Genuss steigern"

Easily Confused

steigern vs steigen

Intransitive (to rise). The sun rises (steigt), you increase (steigerst) the heat.

steigern vs erhöhen

Often used for prices or physical height. Steigern is better for performance.

steigern vs verstärken

Focuses on strength/intensity rather than quantity.

steigern vs vermehren

Focuses on increasing the number of items.

steigern vs verbessern

Focuses purely on quality, not necessarily quantity.

Sentence Patterns

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How to Use It

nuance

Steigern implies a process or effort, unlike 'steigen' which is a result.

reflexive

'Sich steigern' is almost always positive.

Common Mistakes

  • Prices rise on their own (steigen). You increase prices (steigern).

  • Steigern always takes 'haben' as an auxiliary verb.

  • To say you improved yourself, you must use the reflexive 'mich'.

  • While 'erhöhen' is okay, 'steigern' is more idiomatic for quality and performance.

  • Even though the process is called 'steigern', the forms can be irregular.

Tips

Reflexive Power

Use 'sich steigern' to talk about your German progress. It sounds much more natural than saying 'mein Deutsch wird besser'. It shows you are actively working on it.

Business Essential

If you work in a German office, learn collocations like 'Effizienz steigern' and 'Umsatz steigern'. These are key phrases for meetings and presentations.

The 'R' sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'r' in 'steigern'. It is a vocalic 'r' (like a soft 'a'), but it distinguishes the word from 'steigen'. Practice saying both words.

Sports Motivation

Coaches often shout 'Steigern!' to tell athletes to speed up. It’s a short, powerful command that implies pushing your limits.

Avoid Repetition

In a long text, alternate 'steigern' with 'erhöhen' or 'ausbauen' to keep your writing interesting and professional.

Intensification

Remember that 'steigern' isn't just for numbers. You can 'steigern' the drama in a story or the flavor in a dish. It's about intensity too.

Transitive vs Intransitive

Always ask: Is there an object? If yes, use 'steigern'. If the thing is just going up by itself, use 'steigen'. This is the #1 mistake.

Hineinsteigern

Be careful with 'sich hineinsteigern'. It usually has a negative connotation, like overthinking or getting too angry about something small.

B2/C1 Exams

In the 'Grafikbeschreibung' part of exams, use 'steigern' to describe positive trends in the data. It shows a good range of vocabulary.

The Staircase

Every time you see 'steigern', imagine a person walking up a staircase. The person is the subject, and the staircase is the progress.

Memorize It

Word Origin

From Middle High German 'steigern', a causative of 'steigen' (to climb/rise).

Cultural Context

Students are encouraged to 'sich steigern' throughout the year.

High value on 'Effizienzsteigerung'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Conversation Starters

"Wie hast du deine Deutschkenntnisse so schnell gesteigert?"

"Glaubst du, man kann seine Intelligenz steigern?"

"Wie steigert man am besten die Motivation im Team?"

"Hast du dich dieses Jahr in einem Hobby gesteigert?"

"Sollte die Regierung die Steuern steigern?"

Journal Prompts

Schreibe über eine Situation, in der du dich gesteigert hast.

Wie möchtest du deine Produktivität in der nächsten Woche steigern?

Was steigert deine Laune an einem regnerischen Tag?

Diskutiere: Kann man Glück steigern?

Beschreibe, wie ein Sportler seine Leistung steigert.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Steigern ist ein transitives Verb, das ein Objekt benötigt (jemand steigert etwas). Steigen ist intransitiv und beschreibt eine Bewegung nach oben ohne direktes Zutun eines Akteurs (etwas steigt von selbst). Zum Beispiel: Die Preise steigen, aber die Firma steigert die Preise.

Ja, aber meistens reflexiv als 'sich steigern'. Das bedeutet, dass eine Person ihre eigene Leistung oder Qualität verbessert hat. Man sagt zum Beispiel: 'Der Schüler hat sich in diesem Jahr stark gesteigert.' Das ist ein großes Lob.

Das Partizip II von steigern ist 'gesteigert'. Da es ein schwaches Verb ist, folgt es dem regelmäßigen Muster: ge- + Verbstamm + -t. Es wird mit dem Hilfsverb 'haben' verwendet, zum Beispiel: 'Ich habe meine Leistung gesteigert.'

In der Grammatik ist die Steigerung der Prozess, bei dem man Adjektive vergleicht. Es gibt drei Stufen: Positiv (schnell), Komparativ (schneller) und Superlativ (am schnellsten). Dieser Vorgang wird als 'Steigern von Adjektiven' bezeichnet.

Erhöhen wird oft für konkrete Zahlen, Preise, Gebühren oder physische Höhen verwendet. Steigern passt besser zu abstrakten Begriffen wie Leistung, Intensität, Spannung oder Qualität. Oft sind sie jedoch synonym verwendbar.

Ja, das Nomen heißt 'die Steigerung'. Es beschreibt den Vorgang oder das Ergebnis des Steigerns. Ein häufiges Wort in der Wirtschaft ist zum Beispiel die 'Umsatzsteigerung' (Erhöhung des Umsatzes).

Nein, 'steigern' ist kein trennbares Verb. Es gibt jedoch verwandte trennbare Verben wie 'hineinsteigern' (sich in etwas hineinsteigern). Das Grundverb 'steigern' bleibt immer zusammen.

Das ist eine Redewendung. Sie bedeutet, dass man sich so sehr auf eine Sache (oft negativ) konzentriert, dass man die Realität aus den Augen verliert oder emotional überreagiert. Man kann sich zum Beispiel in eine Angst oder eine Wut hineinsteigern.

Bei einer Auktion benutzt man eher 'bieten' oder 'mitsteigern'. Wenn man ein Objekt am Ende kauft, hat man es 'ersteigert'. Das Verb 'versteigern' bedeutet, etwas bei einer Auktion zu verkaufen.

Es ist ein neutrales Wort, das in beiden Registern verwendet werden kann. In der Schriftsprache und im Business ist es sehr häufig, aber man nutzt es auch ganz normal im Alltag, um über Fortschritte zu sprechen.

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