C2 Expression Formal 8 min read

Critics argue that

Argumentation and critical discussion expression

In 15 Seconds

  • A formal way to introduce an opposing viewpoint neutrally.
  • Used to distance yourself from a criticism while presenting it.
  • Requires a full clause following the word 'that'.
  • Essential for academic writing, journalism, and professional debates.

Meaning

Think of this phrase as a professional 'shield' for your opinions. It allows you to present a controversial or opposing viewpoint without actually taking ownership of it yourself. It signals that you are being objective by acknowledging that 'some experts' or 'some people' have a different take on the situation.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Formal essay writing

While the project has seen success, critics argue that the long-term environmental costs have been ignored.

While the project has seen success, critics argue that the long-term environmental costs have been ignored.

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2

News broadcast

The mayor announced the new budget today; however, critics argue that the cuts to education are too severe.

The mayor announced the new budget today; however, critics argue that the cuts to education are too severe.

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3

Business meeting

Our sales are up, but critics argue that our reliance on a single market is a major risk.

Our sales are up, but critics argue that our reliance on a single market is a major risk.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase reflects the Western intellectual tradition of 'dialectic'—the idea that truth is found through the clash of opposing ideas. It is deeply rooted in the history of free press and objective journalism, particularly in the UK and US, where journalists are trained to present 'both sides' of a story to avoid accusations of bias. In a culture that values individual skepticism and academic rigor, having a linguistic tool to cite an anonymous but legitimate 'opposition' is essential for maintaining a facade of neutrality while discussing controversial power structures.

🎯

The 'Shield' Technique

Use this phrase to bring up a negative point you agree with without sounding biased. It makes you look like a fair observer rather than a critic yourself.

⚠️

Don't Be Vague Forever

If you use this in an academic paper, you eventually need to name a specific critic or school of thought. Using it too much without evidence can make your writing feel shallow.

In 15 Seconds

  • A formal way to introduce an opposing viewpoint neutrally.
  • Used to distance yourself from a criticism while presenting it.
  • Requires a full clause following the word 'that'.
  • Essential for academic writing, journalism, and professional debates.

What It Means

Imagine you're watching a heated debate about whether AI is going to take over our jobs. One person is shouting about the benefits, but then the moderator steps in and says, Critics argue that the human touch is irreplaceable. This isn't just a random sentence; it's a powerful tool for balance. It’s like wearing a 'Journalist's Hat' even if you're just writing a college essay or a LinkedIn post. You’re telling your audience, "Hey, I’m smart enough to know there’s another side to this story, but I'm not the one complaining—the 'critics' are."

What It Means

At its heart, this phrase is a way to introduce a counter-argument. The word critics doesn't always mean professional movie reviewers or grumpy old men in suits. In this context, it refers to anyone who disagrees with a popular or previously stated idea. When you say Critics argue that, you are basically saying, "Some people disagree with this, and here is their logical reason why." It adds a layer of intellectual sophistication to your speech. It moves the conversation from "I think this is bad" to "There is a structured, documented opposition to this." It’s the difference between a schoolyard fight and a Supreme Court hearing. The vibe is serious, analytical, and slightly detached. It suggests you’ve done your homework and aren't just reacting with your gut.

How To Use It

You’ll almost always find this phrase at the beginning of a sentence or a new paragraph. It acts as a transition. You first state a popular opinion or a new fact, then you drop this phrase to pivot to the other side. For example: "The new city park is beautiful. However, critics argue that the money could have been spent on fixing the roads." Notice how it follows a very specific structure: [The Phrase] + [The Opinion]. You don't need a comma after that, but you do need a full clause (a subject and a verb). It’s like a bridge connecting the 'Pro' side of an argument to the 'Con' side. If you use it mid-sentence, you might need a semicolon before it, like: "The app is very fast; however, critics argue that it compromises user privacy."

Formality & Register

This is a heavy hitter in the world of formal English. You won't hear people saying this at a casual BBQ unless they’re trying to be funny or sarcastic. It belongs in the C2 level because it requires a nuanced understanding of rhetoric. You’ll see it in academic journals, high-end newspapers like The Guardian or The New York Times, and in professional business reports. If you're writing a formal essay, this phrase is your best friend. It makes you sound like an expert who sees the 'big picture.' In a professional Zoom meeting, using it can make your feedback sound less like a personal attack and more like a professional observation. It’s the ultimate 'it’s not me, it’s the data' move. Just don't use it to tell your partner that critics argue that the dishes should have been done an hour ago—that’s a recipe for a lonely dinner.

Real-Life Examples

You can find this phrase everywhere if you look closely at high-quality content. On Netflix, watch any documentary about social issues; the narrator will inevitably use it to present the opposition. On Twitter (or X), people who want to sound more authoritative will use it in long threads to dismantle an argument. Even in tech reviews, like on Verge or CNET, you’ll read things like: "The new iPhone battery lasts two days, but critics argue that the charging speed is still too slow compared to competitors." It’s a staple of the 'Yes, but...' conversational style. In job interviews, you might even use it to show you understand industry challenges: "The industry is moving toward automation, but critics argue that we still need human oversight for ethical decisions."

When To Use It

Use this when you want to sound objective and fair. It’s perfect for those moments when you need to bring up a negative point without sounding like a 'hater.' It’s great for business presentations where you need to address potential risks or objections from stakeholders. If you're a student, use it in your thesis to show you've considered multiple perspectives. It’s also very useful in debates or when you're writing a blog post about a controversial topic. It gives you 'plausible deniability'—you aren't saying the product is bad; you're just reporting what the 'critics' are saying. It’s the verbal equivalent of a neutral-colored blazer: professional, safe, and fits almost any serious occasion.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase in casual, emotional settings. If a friend tells you they just got a new dog, don't say, "Critics argue that Golden Retrievers shed too much." You’ll sound like a robot, and your friend will probably stop inviting you to things. Also, don't use it if you don't actually have a counter-argument to follow it with. It’s a setup phrase, so if you don't deliver the 'punchline' (the actual criticism), it falls flat. Finally, don't use it if the 'critics' are just you. If you're the only one who hates the new office coffee, saying Critics argue that is a bit dishonest—it’s just you, Karen. Own your coffee hate!

Common Mistakes

One of the biggest blunders is confusing the noun and the verb. People sometimes say ✗ "Critic argue that" (missing the 's') or ✗ "Critics argues that" (adding an 's' where it doesn't belong). Remember: Critics (plural) argue (plural verb). Another classic is ✗ "Critics argue about that..." You don't need the 'about.' Just go straight to the point. Some learners also try to use it for positive things, like ✗ "Critics argue that this movie is the best ever." Usually, we use 'praise' or 'laud' for positive stuff. Critics argue almost always introduces a challenge or a problem. It's a 'negative-leaning' neutral phrase. Don't be the person who tries to use a hammer to screw in a lightbulb.

Common Variations

If you want to spice things up, you can swap out Critics or argue. For a slightly more academic feel, try Detractors suggest that or Opponents contend that. If you're talking about a specific field, be specific: Economists argue that or Legal experts argue that. If you want something a bit softer, you can say Some observers note that. On the flip side, if the criticism is really strong, you might see Critics charge that, which sounds like a legal accusation. In British English, you might hear Critics maintain that. All of these do roughly the same job, but they change the 'temperature' of the argument. It’s like choosing between different filters on Instagram—some are sharper, some are softer, but the subject remains the same.

Real Conversations

H

Host

So, the new government policy promises to lower taxes for everyone. What’s the catch?
E

Expert

Well, it sounds great on paper, but critics argue that it will lead to a massive deficit in the long run.

Student A: I think social media is bringing people together like never before.

Student B: That's one way to look at it, but critics argue that it’s actually making us more isolated and anxious.

Tech Reviewer: This new laptop is the thinnest in the world. However, critics argue that the lack of ports makes it a nightmare for professionals who need to plug in extra monitors.

Quick FAQ

Is it always negative? Mostly, yes. While 'to argue' just means to present a case, in this specific phrase, it’s almost always used to introduce a problem or a counter-point. Can I use it for my own opinion? Technically, you can use it to hide your opinion, but if someone asks "Who are these critics?" you'd better have an answer! Is it only for writing? Not at all. It’s very common in formal speech, news broadcasts, and professional meetings. Is it the same as 'Some say'? It’s the fancy, expensive version of 'Some say.' While 'Some say' is casual and vague, Critics argue suggests there is a logical, perhaps even expert, basis for the disagreement. Use it when you want to impress your boss or your professor.

Usage Notes

The phrase is a hallmark of the C2 'Mastery' level. It requires perfect subject-verb agreement and is almost exclusively used in formal registers. Be careful not to use it as a 'filler'—it should always be followed by a substantial, logical counter-point.

🎯

The 'Shield' Technique

Use this phrase to bring up a negative point you agree with without sounding biased. It makes you look like a fair observer rather than a critic yourself.

⚠️

Don't Be Vague Forever

If you use this in an academic paper, you eventually need to name a specific critic or school of thought. Using it too much without evidence can make your writing feel shallow.

💬

The 'Both-Sides' Culture

In English-speaking media, there is a strong cultural push to show 'both sides' of an issue. This phrase is the primary tool used to maintain that balance.

💡

Modern Usage

On platforms like LinkedIn, use this to critique industry trends. It shows you are engaged with the 'meta' conversation of your profession.

Examples

10
#1 Formal essay writing
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While the project has seen success, critics argue that the long-term environmental costs have been ignored.

While the project has seen success, critics argue that the long-term environmental costs have been ignored.

Here, it introduces a necessary counter-point in a balanced academic argument.

#2 News broadcast
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The mayor announced the new budget today; however, critics argue that the cuts to education are too severe.

The mayor announced the new budget today; however, critics argue that the cuts to education are too severe.

Commonly used in journalism to present the opposition's perspective on government actions.

#3 Business meeting
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Our sales are up, but critics argue that our reliance on a single market is a major risk.

Our sales are up, but critics argue that our reliance on a single market is a major risk.

A polite way to bring up risks or 'devils advocate' points in a meeting.

#4 Tech review

The new VR headset is impressive, yet critics argue that the price point is far too high for average consumers.

The new VR headset is impressive, yet critics argue that the price point is far too high for average consumers.

Used to balance praise with a realistic look at market barriers.

#5 Instagram caption about a trend
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Living the 'van life' looks amazing, but critics argue that it’s not as sustainable as it looks on camera.

Living the 'van life' looks amazing, but critics argue that it’s not as sustainable as it looks on camera.

A slightly more elevated way to discuss a trending topic on social media.

#6 Sarcastic comment to a friend
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I know you love your new neon green shoes, but critics argue that they can be seen from space.

I know you love your new neon green shoes, but critics argue that they can be seen from space.

Using a formal phrase for a silly situation creates a humorous effect.

#7 Discussing a movie

The film's visuals are stunning, though critics argue that the plot is recycled and predictable.

The film's visuals are stunning, though critics argue that the plot is recycled and predictable.

Standard usage in arts and culture reviews.

Grammar mistake example Common Mistake
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✗ Critics argues that the plan is bad. → ✓ Critics argue that the plan is bad.

✗ Critics argues that the plan is bad. → ✓ Critics argue that the plan is bad.

Subject-verb agreement: 'Critics' is plural, so use 'argue'.

Word choice mistake example Common Mistake
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✗ Critics argue about that the system is broken. → ✓ Critics argue that the system is broken.

✗ Critics argue about that the system is broken. → ✓ Critics argue that the system is broken.

Don't add 'about' before 'that' in this specific structure.

#10 Emotional debate
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The law was meant to protect us, but critics argue that it has only caused more suffering for the vulnerable.

The law was meant to protect us, but critics argue that it has only caused more suffering for the vulnerable.

Used in serious social justice contexts to highlight systemic flaws.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: critics

'Critics' is the noun we need here to act as the subject of the sentence.

Find and fix the error

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

Since 'critics' is plural, the verb must be 'argue' to match.

Choose the correct option

Which sentence is used most appropriately in a formal report?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Critics argue that the data is misleading.

This version follows the standard formal structure without unnecessary prepositions or informal language.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Level of Formality

Casual

Used with friends or on social media.

Some people say...

Neutral

Standard business or news reporting.

Some observers note that...

Formal

Academic writing or high-level journalism.

Critics argue that...

Extremely Formal

Legal or philosophical debates.

Opponents contend that...

Where to use 'Critics argue that'

Contexts
🎓

University Essay

Analyzing a historical event.

📺

TV News

Reporting on a new law.

📱

Tech Blog

Reviewing a new smartphone.

📊

Business Report

Warning about a competitor's strategy.

🎙️

Podcast Debate

Discussing a controversial social trend.

Critics argue that vs. Similar Phrases

Phrase
Critics argue that Neutral introduction of opposition.
Some people say Informal and vague.
It is believed that General consensus, not necessarily critical.
Nuance
Objective & Intellectual Sounds like you've researched the topic.
Subjective & Chatty Sounds like hearsay or gossip.
Passive & Broad Good for common knowledge.

Types of 'Critics'

👔

Professional

  • Experts
  • Analysts
  • Scholars
👥

Public

  • Voters
  • Consumers
  • Residents
⚖️

Specific

  • Opponents
  • Detractors
  • Dissenters

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank Fill Blank beginner

The plan is popular, but ___ argue that it is too expensive.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: critics

'Critics' is the noun we need here to act as the subject of the sentence.

Find and fix the error Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

Many critics argues that the new law is unfair.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Many critics argue that the new law is unfair.

Since 'critics' is plural, the verb must be 'argue' to match.

Choose the correct option Choose advanced

Which sentence is used most appropriately in a formal report?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Critics argue that the data is misleading.

This version follows the standard formal structure without unnecessary prepositions or informal language.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

18 questions

The phrase is used to introduce an opposing or negative viewpoint about a topic without the speaker taking direct responsibility for that opinion. It essentially attributes the disagreement to a general group of 'critics' or experts to maintain a sense of objectivity and balance in the discussion.

It is definitely a formal expression, falling into the C1/C2 level of English proficiency. You will primarily see it in academic writing, journalism, professional reports, and formal debates rather than in casual everyday conversation between friends or family members.

Technically you can, but it is very rare and often sounds strange to native speakers. The verb 'to argue' in this specific phrase almost always introduces a challenge, a problem, or a reason why something might not be as good as it seems at first glance.

The 'critics' can be anyone who disagrees with the point being discussed, ranging from professional reviewers and academic scholars to politicians or the general public. In many cases, it functions as a 'vague they' that allows the writer to present opposition without naming specific individuals immediately.

No, you should never place a comma immediately after 'that' in this phrase. The word 'that' serves as a conjunction that leads directly into the following clause, so a comma would interrupt the natural flow and grammatical structure of the sentence.

'Some say' is much more informal and often implies gossip or unverified rumors. 'Critics argue that' suggests a more logical, structured, and perhaps expert-based opposition, making it the preferred choice for professional or academic contexts where evidence and reasoning are expected.

A very common error is subject-verb agreement, where learners say 'Critics argues' instead of 'Critics argue.' Since 'critics' is a plural noun, the verb must also be in the plural form to be grammatically correct, regardless of the complexity of the rest of the sentence.

Yes, it can be quite effective to show that you understand the challenges of your industry. For example, you might say, 'The company is growing fast, but critics argue that maintaining culture during rapid expansion is the biggest hurdle,' which shows you have a sophisticated perspective.

You can use it to 'hide' your own opinion and make it sound more objective, but be careful. If a listener asks for a source or more details about who these critics are, and you can't provide any, you might lose credibility or appear to be creating 'straw man' arguments.

You can use words like 'detractors,' 'opponents,' 'dissenters,' or 'skeptics' depending on the specific context. For example, 'Skeptics argue that...' is perfect when the opposition is based on a lack of belief in a new technology or theory rather than a direct dislike of it.

Yes, it is equally common in both major dialects of English. While the specific topics being criticized might differ between the US and the UK, the linguistic structure and its function in media and academia remain virtually identical across the English-speaking world.

Probably not, unless you are being intentionally sarcastic or humorous. Using such high-level formal language in a casual text might make you sound stiff, robotic, or overly dramatic, as if you are trying to turn a simple chat into a formal debate.

Yes, it can follow a semicolon or a conjunction like 'but' or 'however.' For example: 'The technology is revolutionary; however, critics argue that the ethical implications have not been fully considered.' This structure helps create a smooth transition between the pros and the cons.

Not at all. The phrase is neutral and doesn't take a side. It simply reports the existence of an argument. It's up to the rest of your paragraph or the evidence you provide to determine whether those critics have a valid point or are being unreasonable.

There is no strict rule, but usually, it is followed by a complete and reasonably detailed thought. Since the phrase itself is formal, the following information is typically presented in a well-structured clause that explains the 'what' and 'why' of the criticism.

It reflects a cultural value in many Western societies placed on 'objective' journalism and 'balanced' reporting. It's a linguistic tool that allows writers to fulfill the social expectation of presenting a multifaceted view of reality, even when they might have a personal preference.

You can, but 'say' is much weaker and less professional. 'Argue' implies a logical progression of thought and a specific point of view, whereas 'say' is more passive. In a C2 context, sticking with 'argue,' 'claim,' or 'contend' is much better for your overall tone.

In that case, you would say 'One critic argues that...' or 'A prominent critic argues that...' However, the plural version 'Critics argue that' is much more common because it suggests a broader, more significant level of opposition to the idea being discussed.

Related Phrases

👔

Opponents contend that

formal version

A more formal and confrontational version of introducing an opposing view.

It uses higher-level vocabulary like 'opponents' and 'contend' to add weight to a debate.

😊

Some say

informal version

An informal way to mention a common opinion or rumor.

It serves the same function but is used in casual conversation rather than professional writing.

🔗

It has been suggested that

related topic

A very polite and indirect way to introduce a new or opposing idea.

It uses the passive voice to distance the speaker even further from the idea being presented.

🔗

Detractors claim that

related topic

A version that implies the critics are specifically trying to damage a reputation.

The word 'detractors' has a more negative connotation than the neutral word 'critics'.

🔗

While some praise X, others note that

related topic

A comparative structure that balances positive and negative views.

It provides a more complete framework for the 'both sides' approach than the single phrase.

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