B1 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

keep a secret

Maintain confidentiality

In 15 Seconds

  • Not telling anyone private information.
  • A sign of trust and loyalty.
  • Used for surprises, gossip, or business.

Meaning

This means you have information that you must not tell anyone else. It is about being trustworthy and making sure a private story or fact stays hidden.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Talking to a best friend

I have a crush on Mark, but you have to keep a secret!

I have a crush on Mark, but you have to keep a secret!

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2

Planning a surprise

We are throwing a party for Sarah; can you keep a secret?

We are throwing a party for Sarah; can you keep a secret?

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3

In a professional meeting

The company is merging, but please keep a secret for now.

The company is merging, but please keep a secret for now.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept of 'keeping a secret' is central to the idea of the 'confidant' in Western literature and social circles. In the UK and US, 'pinky swearing' is a common childhood ritual used to seal the promise of keeping a secret. It reflects a deep social value placed on personal privacy and individual trust.

💡

The 'Can You' Test

Always ask 'Can you keep a secret?' before sharing. It builds suspense and makes the other person feel important!

⚠️

Don't say 'hold'

In some languages, you 'hold' a secret. In English, we always 'keep' it. Saying 'hold a secret' sounds a bit like you are physically carrying a box.

In 15 Seconds

  • Not telling anyone private information.
  • A sign of trust and loyalty.
  • Used for surprises, gossip, or business.

What It Means

To keep a secret is to protect information. It means you are a vault. When someone tells you something private, you lock it away. You do not whisper it to others. It is about loyalty and trust. If you keep a secret, you are a reliable friend.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a verb. You can ask a question: "Can you keep a secret?" Or you can make a promise: "Don't worry, I can keep a secret." It is very simple to fit into sentences. Just remember that the word keep changes with time. Yesterday, you kept a secret. Tomorrow, you will keep one.

When To Use It

Use it when someone is about to tell you juicy gossip. Use it when planning a surprise birthday party. It is perfect for work when a boss tells you about a promotion. It is great for kids sharing a hidden snack. Basically, use it whenever information needs to stay in a small circle.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for public information. If everyone knows the news, you aren't keeping anything. Also, avoid it in very legal settings. Lawyers might use more formal words like confidentiality. If a secret is dangerous, you probably shouldn't keep it anyway! Don't use it if you plan on telling your cat; cats are terrible at keeping secrets.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, being someone who can keep a secret is a high compliment. It shows you have strong character. There is an old saying: "Three can keep a secret if two of them are dead." This shows how hard it is for humans to stay quiet! We value privacy, but we also love to share "tea" (gossip).

Common Variations

You might hear people say keep it under wraps. Another common one is my lips are sealed. If you are very serious, you say take it to the grave. These all mean the same thing: you are not talking! Sometimes people just say keep it quiet or don't let the cat out of the bag.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral collocation suitable for almost any situation. The only 'gotcha' is remembering that 'keep' is an irregular verb (kept).

💡

The 'Can You' Test

Always ask 'Can you keep a secret?' before sharing. It builds suspense and makes the other person feel important!

⚠️

Don't say 'hold'

In some languages, you 'hold' a secret. In English, we always 'keep' it. Saying 'hold a secret' sounds a bit like you are physically carrying a box.

💬

Pinky Swear

If you want to be extra playful (or you are talking to a child), ask for a 'pinky swear' when keeping a secret. It's a classic cultural gesture.

Examples

6
#1 Talking to a best friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I have a crush on Mark, but you have to keep a secret!

I have a crush on Mark, but you have to keep a secret!

A classic use between friends sharing personal feelings.

#2 Planning a surprise
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We are throwing a party for Sarah; can you keep a secret?

We are throwing a party for Sarah; can you keep a secret?

Used to ensure a surprise isn't ruined.

#3 In a professional meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The company is merging, but please keep a secret for now.

The company is merging, but please keep a secret for now.

Used for sensitive business information before it's public.

#4 A humorous warning
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I ate the last cookie, but keep a secret or Mom will be mad!

I ate the last cookie, but keep a secret or Mom will be mad!

Lighthearted use regarding a small 'crime'.

#5 Texting a sibling
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm getting a new car! Keep a secret until I tell Dad.

I'm getting a new car! Keep a secret until I tell Dad.

Informal request for temporary silence.

#6 A deep emotional moment
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I've never told anyone this before, thank you for keeping my secret.

I've never told anyone this before, thank you for keeping my secret.

Expressing gratitude for someone's loyalty.

Test Yourself

Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence.

He promised he would ___ a secret, but he told everyone!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: keep

The standard collocation is always `keep a secret`.

Complete the phrase for a past event.

I ___ a secret for three years before I finally told her.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kept

The past tense of the irregular verb `keep` is `kept`.

🎉 Score: /2

Visual Learning Aids

Formality of 'Keep a Secret'

Informal

Used with friends and family.

Can you keep a secret? I'm dating someone!

Neutral

Standard everyday usage.

I need you to keep a secret about the office move.

Formal

Usually replaced by 'confidential'.

Please keep this information secret.

When to Keep a Secret

Keep a Secret
🎉

Surprise Party

Don't tell the birthday girl!

🏢

Office Gossip

Who is getting fired?

💖

Personal Feelings

I have a crush.

🎁

Hidden Gifts

I bought her a diamond ring.

Practice Bank

2 exercises
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence. Fill Blank

He promised he would ___ a secret, but he told everyone!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: keep

The standard collocation is always `keep a secret`.

Complete the phrase for a past event. Fill Blank

I ___ a secret for three years before I finally told her.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kept

The past tense of the irregular verb `keep` is `kept`.

🎉 Score: /2

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that is not natural. We always use the verb keep with the word secret.

Yes, it is perfectly fine for casual office talk. For legal documents, use confidential instead.

The past tense is kept. For example: 'I kept a secret for her all summer.'

It is a more dramatic way to say 'I will keep a secret.' It implies you physically cannot speak.

Not at all! It is a neutral phrase. However, asking someone to keep a secret can sometimes be a big responsibility.

Yes, if you are talking about a specific secret that was already mentioned. Otherwise, use a secret.

Then you 'blurt it out' or 'let the cat out of the bag'. Those are the opposites!

Yes, it is used exactly the same way in all English-speaking countries.

Absolutely. It is the most common phrase to use when planning surprises.

Usually, we say keep a secret (noun). You can say keep it secret (adjective), which means the same thing.

Related Phrases

🔗

My lips are sealed

I promise I will not tell anyone.

🔗

Keep it under wraps

Keep something hidden or secret for now.

🔗

Let the cat out of the bag

To accidentally reveal a secret.

🔗

Spill the beans

To tell a secret or reveal the truth.

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