B1 Collocation Neutral 2 min read

low temperature

Cold or lack heat

In 15 Seconds

  • Refers to cold weather or low heat settings on appliances.
  • More formal and precise than simply saying the word 'cold'.
  • Used in weather reports, cooking, science, and everyday health talk.

Meaning

This phrase describes when it is cold outside or when a machine is set to a low heat level. It simply means the air or an object lacks warmth.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Checking the weather with a friend

The forecast says we will have a very low temperature tonight.

The forecast says we will have a very low temperature tonight.

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2

Giving laundry advice

You should wash that silk shirt at a low temperature.

You should wash that silk shirt at a low temperature.

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3

A doctor talking to a patient

Your body is maintaining a dangerously low temperature.

Your body is maintaining a dangerously low temperature.

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Cultural Background

Americans use Fahrenheit. A 'low temperature' of 30 is freezing, whereas in Europe, 30 is a heatwave. Scientists use Kelvin. A 'low temperature' in a lab might be 4 Kelvin, which is almost absolute zero. The British often talk about the weather. Using 'low temperature' in small talk is very common and polite. In these cold climates, 'low' has a different threshold. -10°C might be considered 'mild' rather than 'low'.

💡

Precision is Key

Use 'low temperature' in emails or reports to sound more objective than 'cold'.

⚠️

Adjective Order

If you use it before a noun, use a hyphen: 'low-temperature storage'.

In 15 Seconds

  • Refers to cold weather or low heat settings on appliances.
  • More formal and precise than simply saying the word 'cold'.
  • Used in weather reports, cooking, science, and everyday health talk.

What It Means

Low temperature is a very straightforward way to say it is cold. It refers to the measurement of heat. If the numbers on a thermometer are small, you have a low temperature. It is not just about the weather. You use it for ovens, refrigerators, and even human bodies. It is the opposite of a high temperature.

How To Use It

You can use this phrase as a noun. Usually, you put it after 'a' or 'the'. For example, 'The fridge is at a low temperature.' You can also use it to describe a setting. If you are washing delicate clothes, you use a low temperature cycle. It sounds a bit more scientific than just saying 'cold'. It is precise and clear.

When To Use It

Use it when you want to be specific. It is great for weather reports or cooking instructions. If you are talking to a doctor about a fever, this phrase is perfect. Use it when texting a friend about the freezing morning air. It works well in professional emails about shipping sensitive items. It is a very safe, all-purpose phrase.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it to describe a person's personality. If someone is mean, do not say they have a low temperature. Use 'cold-hearted' instead. Also, do not use it for food you are about to eat. If your soup is not hot, just say it is 'cold' or 'lukewarm'. Saying your soup has a low temperature sounds like you are a robot at dinner.

Cultural Background

In many English-speaking cultures, talking about the weather is a national hobby. Using terms like low temperature makes you sound informed. In the UK or Canada, people obsess over these numbers during winter. It is a common 'icebreaker' conversation. Science and health news often use this phrase to sound authoritative. It became very popular with the rise of digital thermostats in homes.

Common Variations

You might hear people say 'dropping temperatures' when it gets colder. Some might say 'sub-zero temperatures' if it is freezing. In casual talk, people often swap it for 'chilly' or 'freezing'. However, low temperature remains the standard for technical or formal settings. It is the 'reliable old friend' of English weather vocabulary.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral collocation. It is safe for all settings. Just remember to use 'low' and never 'small' or 'weak' when describing temperature.

💡

Precision is Key

Use 'low temperature' in emails or reports to sound more objective than 'cold'.

⚠️

Adjective Order

If you use it before a noun, use a hyphen: 'low-temperature storage'.

Examples

6
#1 Checking the weather with a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

The forecast says we will have a very low temperature tonight.

The forecast says we will have a very low temperature tonight.

Used here to predict cold weather.

#2 Giving laundry advice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

You should wash that silk shirt at a low temperature.

You should wash that silk shirt at a low temperature.

Refers to the setting on a washing machine.

#3 A doctor talking to a patient
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Your body is maintaining a dangerously low temperature.

Your body is maintaining a dangerously low temperature.

A formal medical observation about hypothermia.

#4 Texting about a broken heater
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My heater is broken and it's a record low temperature in here!

My heater is broken and it's a record low temperature in here!

Using 'record low' for emphasis and a bit of drama.

#5 A funny cooking fail
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I tried to bake the cake at a low temperature for ten hours, but it's still soup.

I tried to bake the cake at a low temperature for ten hours, but it's still soup.

Humorous use regarding a cooking mistake.

#6 Discussing climate change in a meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The equipment failed because of the unexpectedly low temperature in the lab.

The equipment failed because of the unexpectedly low temperature in the lab.

Formal explanation for a technical problem.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing word to complete the weather report.

The ______ temperature tonight will drop to freezing levels.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: low

We use 'low' to describe a small amount of temperature on a scale.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a professional setting?

How should you describe the cold office?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The temperature is low in here.

Temperature is described as 'high' or 'low', not 'cold'.

Complete the dialogue between a chef and a student.

Chef: 'Don't burn the chocolate!' Student: 'Don't worry, I'm melting it at a ______ ______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: low temperature

In cooking, 'low temperature' is the standard way to describe gentle heat.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Temperature vs. Feeling

Measurement
Low temperature The number is small.
Feeling
Cold I feel chilly.

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the missing word to complete the weather report. Fill Blank A2

The ______ temperature tonight will drop to freezing levels.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: low

We use 'low' to describe a small amount of temperature on a scale.

Which sentence is grammatically correct for a professional setting? Choose B1

How should you describe the cold office?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The temperature is low in here.

Temperature is described as 'high' or 'low', not 'cold'.

Complete the dialogue between a chef and a student. dialogue_completion B1

Chef: 'Don't burn the chocolate!' Student: 'Don't worry, I'm melting it at a ______ ______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: low temperature

In cooking, 'low temperature' is the standard way to describe gentle heat.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

Yes, it is more formal than 'cold' and is preferred in scientific, medical, and professional contexts.

No, that is a common mistake. Say 'the temperature is low' or 'the weather is cold'.

'Low heat' is usually for a stove burner, while 'low temperature' is for an oven or the atmosphere.

Related Phrases

🔗

room temperature

similar

The normal temperature of a room (about 20°C).

🔗

high temperature

contrast

When it is very hot.

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absolute zero

specialized form

The lowest possible temperature.

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