C1 Expression Formal 8 min read

Research has shown that

Research methodology and reporting expression

In 15 Seconds

  • Introduces facts supported by scientific data.
  • Shifts focus from personal opinion to expert consensus.
  • Always uses singular 'has' (never 'researches have').
  • Common in academic, news, and professional settings.

Meaning

This phrase is your ultimate credibility booster. It signals that you aren't just sharing an opinion, but rather a fact backed by scientific data or studies. It carries an air of authority and intellectual weight, making your arguments feel grounded in objective reality.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Texting a friend about habits

I've started meditating because research has shown that it lowers stress levels.

I've started meditating because research has shown that it lowers stress levels.

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2

Job interview for a management role

Research has shown that flexible working hours can significantly increase employee retention.

Research has shown that flexible working hours can significantly increase employee retention.

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3

LinkedIn post about productivity

Research has shown that multitasking actually reduces your efficiency by 40%.

Research has shown that multitasking actually reduces your efficiency by 40%.

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🌍

Cultural Background

In these cultures, citing 'research' is a standard way to win an argument in a professional setting. It reflects a cultural value of 'objectivity' over 'subjectivity.' There is a very high trust in scientific institutions. Using this phrase is often seen as a sign of being a responsible, well-informed citizen. While research is valued, it is often introduced more humbly. Instead of 'Research has shown,' a speaker might say 'It is said that research shows...' to avoid appearing too assertive. Precision is key. If you use this phrase in Germany, be prepared for someone to ask you exactly which study you are referring to. It is not used as lightly as in the US.

🎯

The 'Hedging' Trick

If you aren't 100% sure of the data, use 'Research suggests that' instead. It protects your credibility if the other person disagrees.

⚠️

The Plural Trap

Never say 'Researches.' It is the most common mistake for high-level learners. Always use 'Research' or 'Studies.'

In 15 Seconds

  • Introduces facts supported by scientific data.
  • Shifts focus from personal opinion to expert consensus.
  • Always uses singular 'has' (never 'researches have').
  • Common in academic, news, and professional settings.

What It Means

Ever wanted to sound like the smartest person in the room without actually having a PhD? This phrase is your secret weapon. It tells your listener that the information you're about to share isn't just a random thought or a 'vibes-based' guess. Instead, it moves the conversation from the realm of personal opinion into the world of proven facts. Think of it as a bridge between a casual observation and a scientific truth. When you use it, you're essentially saying, 'Hey, experts looked into this, and here is what they found.' It adds a layer of bulletproof glass to your logic. It’s the verbal equivalent of wearing a white lab coat while you speak. Just don't forget to actually have a study in mind! Using this phrase without real data is like trying to pay for coffee with Monopoly money—people will notice eventually.

How To Use It

You’ll almost always find this phrase at the very beginning of a sentence. It sets the stage for the 'punchline' or the core fact you want to deliver. For example, if you're trying to convince your friend to stop scrolling TikTok at 2 AM, you might say, Research has shown that blue light ruins your sleep. Notice how the word that acts as a glue, connecting the authority of 'research' to your specific claim. You can also use it in the middle of a sentence to justify a point you’ve just made. For instance: 'I always take a nap after lunch because research has shown that a twenty-minute rest boosts productivity.' It’s versatile, but it requires a full clause to follow it. It’s like a setup in a comedy routine, but instead of a joke, you’re delivering a dose of reality. Just remember: research is an uncountable noun in English. Never say 'researches.' It makes you sound like a robot that needs a software update.

Formality & Register

This phrase lives in the 'Formal' to 'Neutral' neighborhood. You’ll see it all over academic papers, news reports, and professional presentations. It’s the bread and butter of journalists and professors. However, it’s also perfectly at home in a serious conversation with friends or a persuasive Instagram caption. If you’re writing a LinkedIn post about 'mindset,' this phrase is basically mandatory. On the other hand, it might feel a bit too stiff for a casual text about what pizza to order. You wouldn't say, Research has shown that pepperoni is the superior topping. That’s just being dramatic. Unless, of course, you actually have a pepperoni study, in which case, please share the link. In professional emails, it’s a great way to push back on a bad idea without making it personal. Instead of saying 'I think your plan is bad,' try 'Research has shown that this approach often leads to higher costs.' It’s the polite way to drop a truth bomb.

Real-Life Examples

You’ll hear this phrase everywhere from Netflix documentaries to your local gym. A personal trainer might tell you, Research has shown that lifting weights is better for longevity than just doing cardio. Or, while watching a health vlog on YouTube, the creator might start a segment with, Research has shown that drinking green tea can improve focus. In the world of social media, it’s often used to debunk myths. A TikToker might post a video saying, Research has shown that you don't actually need 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. It’s even in the world of dating apps. Some 'relationship experts' on Instagram love to start their captions with, Research has shown that the first three months of a relationship are the most critical. It’s everywhere because everyone wants to be right, and nothing says 'I'm right' like the word research.

When To Use It

Use this when you want to persuade someone or provide context for a decision. It’s perfect for job interviews when you need to explain why your methods work. For example, 'I prioritize team building because research has shown that happy employees are 20% more productive.' It’s also great for educational content. If you’re a tutor or a content creator, it builds trust with your audience. Use it when you’re citing a specific study or a general consensus in a field like psychology, medicine, or economics. It’s also a useful tool for self-improvement. Reminding yourself that research has shown that meditation reduces stress can help you stick to your routine. Basically, use it whenever you want to move from 'I feel' to 'we know.' It’s the ultimate confidence booster for your sentences.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for personal preferences or subjective feelings. If you say, Research has shown that my mom makes the best lasagna, people are going to ask for the data set. Unless you’ve surveyed 500 people and run a double-blind taste test, just say 'I love my mom's lasagna.' Also, avoid it when you're being vague or lazy. If you say it just to sound smart but don't actually know what research you're talking about, a savvy listener might ask, 'Which study?' and then things get awkward fast. It’s also a bit much for very casual settings. If you’re at a bar with friends, constantly citing 'research' can make you seem a bit condescending. Nobody likes the 'well, actually' guy. Use it sparingly, like a strong spice. Too much of it, and you’ll ruin the flavor of the conversation.

Common Mistakes

One of the biggest pitfalls is treating research like a countable noun.

  • ✗ Researches have shown that...
  • ✓ Research has shown that...

English speakers treat research as a single, collective concept. Another mistake is forgetting the word that.

  • ✗ Research has shown people need sleep.
  • ✓ Research has shown that people need sleep.

While you can sometimes drop that in casual English, keeping it makes you sound more professional and clear. Also, watch out for the 'empty' use.

  • ✗ Based on the research, it has shown that...
  • ✓ Research has shown that...

The first one is redundant and clunky. It’s like wearing two hats at once. Finally, don't use it to present something that is actually just common sense. 'Research has shown that if you don't eat, you get hungry' is a waste of a perfectly good phrase. We know, Dave. We know.

Common Variations

If you find yourself saying research has shown that too many times in one paragraph, you might want to switch it up. You can use Studies suggest that for a slightly softer tone. It implies that while the data points one way, it’s not necessarily a closed case. Evidence indicates that is another strong choice, often used in legal or very technical contexts. For something more modern and punchy, try Data shows that. This is very popular in tech and business circles. If you want to be more specific, you can say Clinical trials have proven that or Psychological studies reveal that. In casual conversation, you might just say They say that... or I read somewhere that..., but those lack the punch of the original. Use the variations to keep your writing fresh, but keep the core meaning the same.

Real Conversations

Speaker A: I'm thinking about switching to a four-day work week.

Speaker B: Really? Why the change?

Speaker A: Well, research has shown that shorter weeks actually improve focus and reduce burnout.

Speaker B: That makes sense. I read a similar thing on a tech blog recently.

Speaker A: Do you think I should buy this expensive organic kale?

Speaker B: Honestly, research has shown that frozen vegetables are often just as nutritious because they're picked at peak ripeness.

Speaker A: Oh, that's a relief. My wallet thanks you!

Quick FAQ

Is research always singular? Yes, in English, research is an uncountable noun, so you should always use has instead of have. Can I use it for my own small survey? Technically, yes, but it’s better to say 'My survey found that' to be more honest about the scale. What if the research is old? You might want to say 'Previous research showed that' or 'Early studies indicated that' to show you're aware of the timeline. Is it too formal for a text? It can be, so maybe save it for when you're actually debating a topic or sharing a cool fact you learned. Why do people use it so much? Because it’s a shorthand for 'trust me, I’m not just guessing,' which is very powerful in any language.

Usage Notes

Use this phrase to ground your arguments in fact. Remember that 'research' is uncountable, so avoid 'researches' or 'research have.' It works best at the start of a sentence followed by a clear, factual clause.

🎯

The 'Hedging' Trick

If you aren't 100% sure of the data, use 'Research suggests that' instead. It protects your credibility if the other person disagrees.

⚠️

The Plural Trap

Never say 'Researches.' It is the most common mistake for high-level learners. Always use 'Research' or 'Studies.'

💬

The 'Which Research?' Test

In professional settings, be ready to name a source. If you can't, use a broader phrase like 'It is generally accepted that...'

Examples

10
#1 Texting a friend about habits
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I've started meditating because research has shown that it lowers stress levels.

I've started meditating because research has shown that it lowers stress levels.

A neutral, everyday use to justify a personal choice.

#2 Job interview for a management role
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Research has shown that flexible working hours can significantly increase employee retention.

Research has shown that flexible working hours can significantly increase employee retention.

Used here to demonstrate professional knowledge and authority.

#3 LinkedIn post about productivity
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Research has shown that multitasking actually reduces your efficiency by 40%.

Research has shown that multitasking actually reduces your efficiency by 40%.

A classic 'hook' for a social media post to grab attention with a fact.

#4 At the gym talking to a trainer
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Research has shown that consistency is more important than the intensity of your workouts.

Research has shown that consistency is more important than the intensity of your workouts.

Used to provide encouraging, evidence-based advice.

#5 Instagram caption for a health vlog
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Did you know research has shown that gut health is linked to your mood?

Did you know research has shown that gut health is linked to your mood?

Posing a question to engage the audience with a scientific fact.

#6 Academic essay on education
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Extensive research has shown that early childhood education has long-term economic benefits.

Extensive research has shown that early childhood education has long-term economic benefits.

Very formal use with an adjective ('extensive') for extra weight.

#7 Explaining a failed diet to a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Well, research has shown that 95% of diets fail, so I'm just part of the majority!

Well, research has shown that 95% of diets fail, so I'm just part of the majority!

Using a fact to make a lighthearted, humorous excuse.

#8 Discussing mental health with a partner
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It's okay to feel this way; research has shown that burnout is a natural response to prolonged stress.

It's okay to feel this way; research has shown that burnout is a natural response to prolonged stress.

Using evidence to provide comfort and validation.

Incorrect plural usage Common Mistake
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✗ Recent researches have shown that coffee is healthy. → ✓ Recent research has shown that coffee is healthy.

✗ Recent researches have shown that coffee is healthy. → ✓ Recent research has shown that coffee is healthy.

'Research' is uncountable; do not add 'es' or use 'have'.

Misusing for personal opinion Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Research has shown that my girlfriend is the prettiest in the world. → ✓ I think my girlfriend is the prettiest in the world.

✗ Research has shown that my girlfriend is the prettiest in the world. → ✓ I think my girlfriend is the prettiest in the world.

Do not use this phrase for subjective personal opinions.

Test Yourself

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

__________ research __________ shown that meditation reduces stress.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: (None) / has

Research is uncountable, so it takes no article and a singular verb.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal academic essay?

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Research has shown that the climate is changing.

'Research' is singular and uncountable.

Complete the dialogue using the phrase to sound more persuasive.

Manager: 'I don't think we need to change the office layout.' Employee: 'Actually, __________ that open-plan offices can decrease focus.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: research has shown

This phrase provides the necessary authority to challenge a manager's opinion politely.

Match the variation of the phrase to the correct level of certainty.

1. Research has shown that... 2. Research suggests that... 3. Preliminary research indicates that...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A. High certainty/Consensus, B. Moderate certainty, C. Low certainty/New data

'Shown' is the strongest, 'suggests' is middle, and 'preliminary' is for new, unconfirmed data.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Strength of Claim

Strongest
Research has shown that... Research has shown that...
Moderate
Research suggests that... Research suggests that...

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B2

__________ research __________ shown that meditation reduces stress.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: (None) / has

Research is uncountable, so it takes no article and a singular verb.

Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal academic essay? Choose B1

Choose the best option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Research has shown that the climate is changing.

'Research' is singular and uncountable.

Complete the dialogue using the phrase to sound more persuasive. dialogue_completion C1

Manager: 'I don't think we need to change the office layout.' Employee: 'Actually, __________ that open-plan offices can decrease focus.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: research has shown

This phrase provides the necessary authority to challenge a manager's opinion politely.

Match the variation of the phrase to the correct level of certainty. situation_matching C1

1. Research has shown that... 2. Research suggests that... 3. Preliminary research indicates that...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A. High certainty/Consensus, B. Moderate certainty, C. Low certainty/New data

'Shown' is the strongest, 'suggests' is middle, and 'preliminary' is for new, unconfirmed data.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Only if you are talking about one specific study you already mentioned. For general facts, just say 'Research has shown.'

Almost. 'Research shows' feels a bit more immediate and is common in journalism. 'Research has shown' feels more formal and established.

In English, 'research' is viewed as an abstract mass of activity, like 'information' or 'advice.'

You can, but it might sound sarcastic or like you are trying too hard to be right. Use 'I read that...' instead.

'Shown' means there is strong evidence. 'Proven' is much stronger and is usually reserved for math or very hard sciences.

In casual conversation, yes. In a formal essay or job interview, it's risky. You should at least know the 'type' of research (e.g., 'Market research').

Use the passive voice: 'It has been demonstrated by extensive research that...'

Usually, we use 'Historical evidence suggests that' for history, as 'research' often implies scientific or social-science studies.

Yes, that is a perfectly correct way to make 'research' countable.

Yes, it is equally common in all major varieties of English (US, UK, Canada, Australia).

Related Phrases

🔗

Studies suggest that

similar

Evidence points to a conclusion but isn't 100% certain.

🔗

Evidence indicates that

similar

The available facts make a certain conclusion likely.

🔗

It is widely believed that

contrast

Many people think this is true, but there might not be proof.

🔗

According to the data

builds on

Based specifically on numbers and statistics.

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