In 15 Seconds
- Means something depends on a condition.
- Use in formal settings like business or academia.
- Avoid in casual chats with friends.
- Foundation must be solid for the plan to work.
Meaning
This phrase is a fancy way of saying that something depends entirely on something else happening first. It's like building a Jenga tower – the whole thing stays up because of the blocks below. If that foundational element is missing, the whole idea or plan just crumbles. It carries a sense of careful consideration and logical connection.
Key Examples
3 of 11Job Interview (Zoom)
Our decision to hire for this role is predicated on finding a candidate with proven leadership experience.
Our decision to hire for this role is predicated on finding a candidate with proven leadership experience.
Discussing a new project proposal
The entire project's timeline is predicated on receiving the necessary permits by the end of the month.
The entire project's timeline is predicated on receiving the necessary permits by the end of the month.
Texting a friend about plans
Can't commit to dinner yet, my availability is predicated on my sister's visit schedule.
Can't commit to dinner yet, my availability is predicated on my sister's visit schedule.
Cultural Background
In the US, 'predicated on' is a staple of Supreme Court opinions. It reflects the 'originalist' or 'textualist' approach where every modern right must be predicated on the Constitution. British universities emphasize 'first principles' in essays. Using 'predicated on' signals that a student has identified the core logical starting point of their argument. In international business, this phrase is used to manage expectations. It places the 'blame' for failure on a condition not being met, rather than on the person. Scientists use this to acknowledge the limits of their models. It shows intellectual humility by admitting the result only holds if the premise is true.
The 'Foundation' Test
If you can replace the phrase with 'built on the foundation of' and it makes sense, 'predicated on' is likely correct.
Avoid Overuse
Using this more than once in a single essay can make your writing feel heavy and 'clunky.' Use 'based on' or 'hinges on' for variety.
In 15 Seconds
- Means something depends on a condition.
- Use in formal settings like business or academia.
- Avoid in casual chats with friends.
- Foundation must be solid for the plan to work.
What It Means
Ever feel like your whole plan hinges on one tiny detail? That's exactly what this is predicated on captures! It means your idea, action, or belief is completely dependent on another specific condition being met. Think of it as the foundation of a house. Without that solid base, the whole structure is unstable. So, if you say 'Our vacation is predicated on getting that bonus,' you're saying the trip won't happen unless the bonus arrives. It’s a bit formal, but super clear.
How To Use It
You use this is predicated on when you want to clearly state the conditions or assumptions behind a decision or statement. It’s perfect for explaining why something will or won't happen. For instance, 'The project's success is predicated on securing adequate funding.' You're not just hoping for funding; you're stating it's the absolute requirement. It’s like saying, 'This is the deal-breaker!' or 'This is the make-or-break factor.'
Formality & Register
This phrase leans towards the formal side, like something you'd hear in a business meeting, a university lecture, or a serious discussion. It's not really for casual chats with friends about weekend plans, unless you're being deliberately dramatic or humorous. Imagine your boss saying it – makes sense, right? But if you texted your buddy 'My happiness today is predicated on pizza,' they might raise an eyebrow. It's best reserved for situations where clarity and a touch of sophistication are needed. Think suits, not sweatpants.
Real-Life Examples
- A CEO announcing a new product: 'Our market expansion strategy is predicated on positive consumer feedback from the pilot program.'
- A scientist explaining research: 'These conclusions are predicated on the data collected during the initial trials.'
- A politician debating a policy: 'The feasibility of this infrastructure project is predicated on the government allocating sufficient resources.'
- A lawyer discussing a case: 'Our defense is predicated on proving the alibi presented by the witness.'
- You explaining why you can't go out: 'Sorry, I can't make it tonight. My attendance is predicated on finishing this massive report.'
When To Use It
Use this is predicated on when you need to sound precise and emphasize dependency. It's great for:
- Explaining the rationale behind a business decision.
- Outlining the conditions for a contract or agreement.
- Justifying a course of action based on specific prerequisites.
- Discussing logical arguments or theories.
- Setting clear expectations about future outcomes.
- Making a point in a formal debate or presentation.
- Adding a sophisticated touch to your vocabulary when appropriate.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase in casual conversation with friends, family, or colleagues you're close to. It can sound overly stiff or even pretentious. Don't use it for simple, everyday dependencies. For example, don't say, 'My going to the gym is predicated on having clean workout clothes.' Just say, 'I need clean clothes to go to the gym.' Also, steer clear if you're aiming for a light, breezy tone. It’s not the phrase for discussing your favorite Netflix show.
Common Mistakes
The biggest slip-up is using it in casual settings where it sounds out of place. Another mistake is confusing it with similar phrases. Remember, predicated on highlights a fundamental dependency.
Common Variations
While this is predicated on is the standard, you might hear slight variations or related ideas:
This is based on: A bit more general and often less formal.This hinges on: Similar meaning, emphasizes a critical point.This relies on: Straightforward dependency.This is contingent upon: Very formal, emphasizes uncertainty or conditions.This assumes: Focuses on the underlying belief or premise.
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: Planning a trip
Alex
Ben
Alex
Scenario 2: Discussing a new app feature
Sarah
Mark
Sarah
Quick FAQ
- Is it always formal? Mostly, yes. It’s best for professional or academic contexts. Think reports, not texts.
- What's a simpler way to say it? You can use
depends on,relies on, orbased onfor less formal situations. - Can it be used humorously? Absolutely! Saying 'My happiness today is predicated on tacos' is funny precisely because it's an over-the-top formal phrase for a casual desire.
- What's the core idea? It's all about a foundational requirement. One thing MUST be true for another thing to follow.
Usage Notes
This phrase carries a formal tone, best suited for professional, academic, or serious discussions. Using it in casual chat can sound pretentious or out of place. Always ensure you are using the correct preposition 'on' following 'predicated'.
The 'Foundation' Test
If you can replace the phrase with 'built on the foundation of' and it makes sense, 'predicated on' is likely correct.
Avoid Overuse
Using this more than once in a single essay can make your writing feel heavy and 'clunky.' Use 'based on' or 'hinges on' for variety.
The 'Smart' Signal
In a job interview, using this phrase once can signal high-level English proficiency and logical thinking.
Examples
11Our decision to hire for this role is predicated on finding a candidate with proven leadership experience.
Our decision to hire for this role is predicated on finding a candidate with proven leadership experience.
Emphasizes the essential requirement for the job.
The entire project's timeline is predicated on receiving the necessary permits by the end of the month.
The entire project's timeline is predicated on receiving the necessary permits by the end of the month.
Highlights the critical dependency on external factors.
Can't commit to dinner yet, my availability is predicated on my sister's visit schedule.
Can't commit to dinner yet, my availability is predicated on my sister's visit schedule.
Slightly formal for texting, but clear about the dependency.
My weekend plans are strictly predicated on finding the TV remote. Wish me luck! 🤞
My weekend plans are strictly predicated on finding the TV remote. Wish me luck! 🤞
Uses the formal phrase humorously for a trivial dependency.
The validity of this hypothesis is predicated on the assumption that all variables were controlled.
The validity of this hypothesis is predicated on the assumption that all variables were controlled.
Standard academic usage, linking a claim to its underlying premise.
Your refund request is predicated on the return of the item in its original condition.
Your refund request is predicated on the return of the item in its original condition.
Clearly states the condition for the refund.
I decided to move abroad, and that decision was predicated on a desire for new experiences.
I decided to move abroad, and that decision was predicated on a desire for new experiences.
Explains the core motivation behind a major life change.
✗ My attendance is predicated on the weather being nice. → ✓ My attendance *depends* on the weather being nice.
✗ My attendance is predicated on the weather being nice. → ✓ My attendance depends on the weather being nice.
Using 'predicated on' for simple weather dependency sounds unnatural and overly formal.
✗ This whole plan is predicated on you helping me. → ✓ This whole plan *relies* on you helping me.
✗ This whole plan is predicated on you helping me. → ✓ This whole plan relies on you helping me.
The phrase is too formal for a personal reliance on a friend.
The success of this open-source project is largely predicated on community contributions and bug reports.
The success of this open-source project is largely predicated on community contributions and bug reports.
Explains the fundamental requirements for the project's viability.
Please note that the activation of this service is predicated on successful verification of your account details.
Please note that the activation of this service is predicated on successful verification of your account details.
Clearly defines the condition required for service activation.
Test Yourself
Complete the sentence with the correct preposition.
The entire legal defense was predicated ___ the witness's testimony.
The phrase is always 'predicated on' or 'predicated upon.'
Which sentence uses the phrase correctly in a formal register?
Select the best option:
This is a formal business context where one abstract thing depends on another.
Match the 'predicated on' sentence to the correct context.
1. 'The theory is predicated on the speed of light.' 2. 'The deal is predicated on a 5% discount.' 3. 'The ruling is predicated on the Fourth Amendment.'
1 is science, 2 is business, 3 is law.
Fill in the missing formal response.
Investor: 'Why are you so sure this app will succeed?' Founder: 'Our confidence is _________ the fact that we have no direct competitors.'
'Predicated on' is the most appropriate formal choice for a pitch.
🎉 Score: /4
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
4 exercisesThe entire legal defense was predicated ___ the witness's testimony.
The phrase is always 'predicated on' or 'predicated upon.'
Select the best option:
This is a formal business context where one abstract thing depends on another.
1. 'The theory is predicated on the speed of light.' 2. 'The deal is predicated on a 5% discount.' 3. 'The ruling is predicated on the Fourth Amendment.'
1 is science, 2 is business, 3 is law.
Investor: 'Why are you so sure this app will succeed?' Founder: 'Our confidence is _________ the fact that we have no direct competitors.'
'Predicated on' is the most appropriate formal choice for a pitch.
🎉 Score: /4
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
8 questionsYes, but it is much more formal and implies a stricter logical dependency.
Yes, 'upon' is perfectly correct and slightly more formal than 'on.'
Yes, it is used in all major varieties of English, primarily in formal writing.
Only in a very formal or abstract sense, like 'His reputation is predicated on his honesty.'
There isn't a single word, but you could say 'independent of' or 'unrelated to.'
Yes, but it is almost always used in its past participle form as an adjective/passive verb.
In a casual setting, yes. In a business or academic setting, no—it sounds professional.
Yes: 'Predicated on the latest data, our new strategy focuses on...' but this is less common than the 'X is predicated on Y' structure.
Related Phrases
Contingent on
similarDepending on something else that might or might not happen.
Premised on
synonymBased on a previous statement or thought.
Hinges on
similarTo depend entirely on one single thing.
Grounded in
similarHaving a firm basis in something.
Built on
similarTo use something as a foundation.