In 15 Seconds
- Used for physical enclosures only.
- Extremely formal, traditional language.
- Common in old business letters.
- Avoid in emails and casual talks.
Meaning
This phrase is a relic from a bygone era of formal correspondence, used to politely inform someone that you are including physical documents with your letter. It carries a very traditional, almost ceremonial politeness, suggesting that providing these documents is not just a duty, but a genuine pleasure for the sender. Think of it as the linguistic equivalent of a perfectly tied ribbon on a carefully prepared package.
Key Examples
3 of 11Formal business letter from a bank
We have pleasure in enclosing your updated account statement.
We are pleased to include your updated account statement.
Lawyer sending a client a contract via postal mail
Further to our discussion, we have pleasure in enclosing the signed agreement for your records.
Following our discussion, we are pleased to include the signed agreement for your records.
A company mailing a requested brochure
In response to your query, we have pleasure in enclosing our latest product brochure.
In response to your query, we are pleased to include our latest product brochure.
Cultural Background
British business culture values traditional, polite phrasing. This phrase is still seen in legal and official correspondence. In the US, this phrase is considered very 'old-school' and is mostly found in law firms or very traditional corporate settings. Japanese business culture highly values the 'pleasure' of service. Using this phrase in English is seen as a sign of high-level professional competence. Formal correspondence in the Middle East often uses flowery, polite language to build relationships, making this phrase very appropriate.
Use it sparingly
Only use this in very formal letters. Overusing it will make you sound like a robot.
Know your audience
If you are writing to a tech startup, skip this phrase entirely.
In 15 Seconds
- Used for physical enclosures only.
- Extremely formal, traditional language.
- Common in old business letters.
- Avoid in emails and casual talks.
What It Means
Imagine a time when letters were painstakingly typed, sealed in envelopes, and sent via postal service. Before email attachments, before 'BTW,' this phrase was how you'd say, 'Hey, I put some stuff in here for you!' It signals that what follows in the envelope is important. It's a statement of formal inclusion. It means you're attaching something, but with a touch of old-world grace. Like saying 'ta-da!' but in a very, very buttoned-up suit.
How To Use It
Using We have pleasure in enclosing is simple. You place it at the beginning of a sentence. It introduces the items you are sending along. For example, We have pleasure in enclosing our latest catalog. This tells the recipient, 'Inside this envelope, you will find our latest catalog.' It's a formal declaration. You're explicitly stating what's coming next. Remember, it's for *physical* enclosures. You wouldn't use this for a meme, unless it was printed, framed, and delivered by courier.
Formality & Register
This phrase is extremely formal. It belongs in official business letters, legal documents, or perhaps a very traditional bank statement. It's the kind of language your great-grandparents might have used in their most important correspondence. In today's digital world, it sounds quite archaic. Using it in a casual email would be like wearing a tuxedo to a beach volleyball game – a bit much, and probably uncomfortable. Stick to it for situations where absolute decorum is paramount. You definitely wouldn't text this to your friend about those concert tickets you're sending.
Real-Life Examples
- "We have pleasure in enclosing a copy of your new insurance policy." (An insurance company sends official documents.)
- "In response to your recent inquiry, we have pleasure in enclosing our comprehensive brochure." (A business mailing out marketing materials.)
- "Following our conversation, we have pleasure in enclosing the signed contract." (Legal or business contract exchange.)
These are all very professional settings. Think of anything involving official papers. It's about delivering something tangible and significant. The pleasure, ironically, might be all yours for using such proper English.
When To Use It
- Formal business letters: When sending hard copies of contracts, invoices, or official reports. Think paper, not pixels.
- Legal correspondence: Documents from a lawyer, court, or official body. Gravity is key here.
- Traditional institutions: Banks, government agencies, or older companies that maintain a classic style. They love a good turn of phrase.
- Job application follow-ups (very rare): If you are physically mailing a resume and cover letter, though this is almost obsolete now. It would certainly make an impression! Perhaps a slightly dusty one, but an impression nonetheless.
When NOT To Use It
- Emails or digital messages: Never use this for attachments.
Please find attachedorAttached isare the modern, appropriate alternatives. Using it in an email makes you sound like a time traveler who forgot their smartphone. - Casual communication: Absolutely not for friends, family, or even most modern business colleagues. It will sound stiff, unnatural, and possibly sarcastic.
- Internal company memos (unless hyper-formal): Most companies are far too fast-paced for such elaborate phrasing. Speed and clarity win.
- Social media or texting: Just… don't. Your TikTok followers would be utterly bewildered. They'd probably think it's a new, obscure meme.
Common Mistakes
These are common pitfalls. The biggest mistake is using it digitally. The second is getting the structure wrong. It's a fixed phrase, so don't try to innovate!
Common Variations
Honestly, there aren't many common variations because the phrase itself is so specific and formal. Most variations involve replacing the entire phrase with a more modern alternative:
Please find attached...(for digital documents)Enclosed please find...(slightly less common but still formal, physical)Attached is...(for digital documents)We are pleased to enclose...(a softer, slightly more modern formal alternative for physical items)Here is...(casual, digital or physical)I've put in...(very casual, physical)
It's like trying to find variations for a quill pen. Most people just use a ballpoint now.
Real Conversations
Old School CEO (in 1980): "Good morning, Ms. Davies. We have pleasure in enclosing the quarterly earnings report. Do let me know your thoughts."
Modern CEO (today, via email): "Hi Sarah, Attached is the Q3 earnings report. Let's discuss this afternoon."
You (texting a friend): "Dude, I mailed those tickets. Should get there by Friday."
Grandma (sending a card with cash): "Darling, I have pleasure in enclosing a little something for your birthday!" (Okay, maybe not *that* extreme, but you get the idea.)
Quick FAQ
Q: Can I use We have pleasure in enclosing in an email?
A: No, absolutely not. This phrase is specifically for physical documents. Using it in an email would be incorrect and sound very outdated, potentially confusing the recipient.
Q: Is it still commonly used today?
A: Not in general communication. Its use is largely confined to highly formal business, legal, or administrative contexts where traditional language is preferred. It's a phrase from a different era.
Q: What's a good modern alternative for digital attachments?
A: Please find attached or Attached is are the standard and most appropriate phrases to use when referring to digital files in emails. They are clear, concise, and widely understood.
Q: Does it mean the sender is genuinely happy to send something?
A: While "pleasure" implies happiness, in this formal context, it's more about conveying courtesy and a positive, professional tone rather than personal emotion. It's a formality.
Q: What's the difference between enclosing and attaching?
A: Enclosing refers to putting physical items *inside* something else (like an envelope). Attaching refers to adding a digital file to an email or physically fastening something to another item.
Usage Notes
This phrase is rooted in highly formal, traditional business English, exclusively for physical mail. Using it in emails or casual contexts is a significant misstep, making communication sound archaic and potentially confusing. It signals a bygone era of correspondence where utmost politeness and established protocols were paramount.
Use it sparingly
Only use this in very formal letters. Overusing it will make you sound like a robot.
Know your audience
If you are writing to a tech startup, skip this phrase entirely.
Examples
11We have pleasure in enclosing your updated account statement.
We are pleased to include your updated account statement.
A very traditional way for institutions to send official documents.
Further to our discussion, we have pleasure in enclosing the signed agreement for your records.
Following our discussion, we are pleased to include the signed agreement for your records.
Emphasizes the formal and legal nature of the enclosed document.
In response to your query, we have pleasure in enclosing our latest product brochure.
In response to your query, we are pleased to include our latest product brochure.
A polite way to send marketing or informational material by post.
We have pleasure in enclosing an RSVP card for your convenience.
We are pleased to include an RSVP card for your convenience.
Even in social but formal contexts, it adds a touch of classic elegance.
✗ We have pleasure in enclosing the meeting notes PDF. → ✓ I've attached the meeting notes PDF.
✗ We are pleased to include the meeting notes PDF. → ✓ I have attached the meeting notes PDF.
This phrase is never for digital attachments or casual texts.
✗ Having pleasure in enclosing the draft report for your review. → ✓ Please find the draft report attached for your review.
✗ Being pleased to include the draft report for your review. → ✓ Please find the draft report attached for your review.
Incorrect tense and structure, plus wrong context for an email.
Following our recent correspondence, we have pleasure in enclosing your new lease agreement.
Following our recent correspondence, we are pleased to include your new lease agreement.
Used for significant legal documents sent physically.
It is with great excitement that we have pleasure in enclosing your official acceptance letter to SubLearn University!
It is with great excitement that we are pleased to include your official acceptance letter to SubLearn University!
Adding 'with great excitement' combines formal politeness with genuine happiness for significant news.
For your outstanding dedication, we have pleasure in enclosing this highly prestigious, though entirely fictional, Certificate of Awesomeness.
For your outstanding dedication, we are pleased to include this highly prestigious, though entirely fictional, Certificate of Awesomeness.
The formal phrase creates an ironic, humorous tone in a lighthearted context.
Throwback to simpler times! We had pleasure in enclosing letters, not just attachments. #VintageVibes #SnailMail
Throwback to simpler times! We were pleased to include letters, not just attachments. #VintageVibes #SnailMail
Used reflectively, highlighting its historical use in a modern, nostalgic context.
Your order #12345 is confirmed! We have pleasure in enclosing your detailed invoice and return label with your shipment.
Your order #12345 is confirmed! We are pleased to include your detailed invoice and return label with your shipment.
Hypothetical use in a modern scenario, assuming physical enclosures. Very rare.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.
We have pleasure in ________ the document.
The preposition 'in' must be followed by a gerund.
Which sentence is the most formal?
Choose the best option.
This is the only option that uses a formal register appropriate for high-level business.
Match the situation to the appropriate phrase.
You are sending a contract to a new client.
A new client requires a formal and respectful tone.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
3 exercisesWe have pleasure in ________ the document.
The preposition 'in' must be followed by a gerund.
Choose the best option.
This is the only option that uses a formal register appropriate for high-level business.
You are sending a contract to a new client.
A new client requires a formal and respectful tone.
🎉 Score: /3
Video Tutorials
Find video tutorials on YouTube for this phrase.
Frequently Asked Questions
2 questionsYes, but only if the email is very formal, like a legal notice or a contract.
No, it must be 'in enclosing'.
Related Phrases
Please find enclosed
synonymA direct, formal way to say something is attached.
Attached is
similarA neutral way to introduce an attachment.
We are pleased to attach
similarA slightly more modern version of the phrase.
Enclosed please find
similarA common American variation.