Hindi Pointing Words: This & That (यह, वह)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Yeh' for things nearby and 'Voh' for things further away to point out objects or people.
- Use 'यह' (yeh) for items close to you: यह किताब है (This is a book).
- Use 'वह' (voh) for items far from you: वह घर है (That is a house).
- These words function as both 'this/that' (adjective) and 'he/she/it' (pronoun) depending on context.
Overview
In Hindi, like many languages, you need specific words to point out things or people, indicating their proximity to you. These are called demonstrative pronouns and demonstrative adjectives. At the A1 level, the core words are यह (yah) for ‘this’ and वह (vah) for ‘that’.
Understanding these terms is foundational, as they are used constantly in daily conversation to identify objects, introduce people, and refer to concepts. They act as your linguistic pointer, establishing spatial and often temporal relationships.
The critical distinction for यह and वह is distance. यह refers to something or someone near the speaker, typically within arm's reach or immediately present in the context. Conversely, वह refers to something or someone far from the speaker, requiring a physical or conceptual distance.
This near-far dichotomy is absolute and governs their primary usage. A key simplification for learners is that, unlike many Hindi nouns and adjectives, the base forms यह and वह do not change for gender. This provides a welcome relief in a language heavily inflected for gender.
However, these words do change for number. When referring to multiple items or people, or when showing respect to a single individual, their forms shift. Furthermore, यह and वह serve a dual purpose: they can be demonstrative adjectives (modifying a noun, like यह किताब – ‘this book’) or demonstrative pronouns (standing alone, like यह है – ‘this is’).
Crucially, they also function as the third-person pronouns ‘he’, ‘she’, and ‘it’ (वह जा रहा है – ‘he is going’). This multifunctional nature makes them indispensable in Hindi.
How This Grammar Works
- Proximal (Near):
- Singular:
यह(yah) – This (or he/she/it). Used for one item or person close to the speaker. Example:यह फ़ोन है।(Yah phone hai. – This is a phone.) - Plural:
ये(ye) – These (or they). Used for multiple items or people close to the speaker. Example:ये फ़ोन हैं।(Ye phone hain. – These are phones.) - Respectful Singular:
ये(ye) – This (or he/she). Used for a single person near the speaker who is due respect. Example:ये मेरे अध्यापक हैं।(Ye mere adhyāpak hain. – This is my teacher.)
- Distal (Far):
- Singular:
वह(vah) – That (or he/she/it). Used for one item or person far from the speaker. Example:वह पेड़ है।(Vah peṛ hai. – That is a tree.) - Plural:
वे(ve) – Those (or they). Used for multiple items or people far from the speaker. Example:वे पेड़ हैं।(Ve peṛ hain. – Those are trees.) - Respectful Singular:
वे(ve) – That (or he/she). Used for a single person far from the speaker who is due respect. Example:वे मेरे दादाजी हैं।(Ve mere dādājī hain. – That is my grandfather.)
यह and वह are standard in writing and formal speech, in everyday informal conversation, especially in northern India, they undergo phonological reduction:यह(yah) is almost universally pronounced and often written informally asये(ye).वह(vah) is almost universally pronounced and often written informally asवो(vo).
ये covers 'this' (singular near), 'these' (plural near), and 'he/she' (respectful singular near). Similarly, वो covers 'that' (singular far), 'those' (plural far), and 'he/she' (respectful singular far). This simplification can be confusing initially but becomes intuitive with exposure.यह, वह, ये, वे in all formal contexts, including exams and written communication. The spoken forms (ये, वो) are informal contractions that arose from natural speech patterns, making communication more fluid.होना (honā – to be). When यह, वह, ये, वे act as the subject of a sentence using forms of होना, the verb must agree in number. Singular subjects (यह, वह) take है (hai – is), while plural subjects (ये, वे) take हैं (hain – are).ये and वे take हैं even when referring to one respected person. The dot above हैं (the anusvara) is mandatory for plural/respectful agreement and distinguishes it from the singular है.Formation Pattern
यह and वह follows a straightforward pattern, primarily involving the demonstrative, a noun, and the verb होना (to be) in its appropriate form. The structure is typically Demonstrative + Noun + Verb 'to be'. When the demonstrative acts as an adjective, it directly precedes the noun it modifies. When it acts as a pronoun, it stands alone or is followed by a postposition.
होना)
यह (yah) | यह घर है। | Yah ghar hai. | This is a house. |
ये (ye) | ये घर हैं। | Ye ghar hain. | These are houses. |
वह (vah) | वह दुकान है। | Vah dukān hai. | That is a shop. |
वे (ve) | वे दुकानें हैं। | Ve dukānen hain. | Those are shops. |
ये (ye) | ये मेरे भाई हैं। | Ye mere bhāī hain. | This is my brother (respectful). |
वे (ve) | वे हमारी माँ हैं। | Ve hamārī māṁ hain. | That is our mother (respectful). |
है for singular subjects and हैं for plural or respectful singular subjects. The noun's gender does not affect the demonstrative, but it can affect other adjectives or possessives modifying the noun, as seen in मेरी (merī) for 'my' with the feminine माँ (māṁ).
यह, वह, ये, वे directly precede a noun to modify it, they function as demonstrative adjectives. In this construction, the demonstrative itself does not change for number or case, even if the following noun is plural or in the oblique case. This is a crucial point of distinction from when they act as pronouns with postpositions.
यह किताब अच्छी है। (Yah kitāb acchī hai. – This book is good.)
ये गाड़ियाँ तेज़ हैं। (Ye gāṛiyāṁ tez hain. – These cars are fast.)
वह आदमी कहाँ है? (Vah ādmī kahāṁ hai? – Where is that man?)
वे बच्चे खेल रहे हैं। (Ve bacce khel rahe hain. – Those children are playing.)
यह, वह, ये, वे are used as pronouns and are immediately followed by a postposition (like को, पर, में, से, का/के/की), they change into their oblique case forms. This is a fundamental rule for all Hindi pronouns. The oblique forms are:
यह (yah) | इस (is) | इसको दो। (Isko do.) | Give it to him/her/this. |
वह (vah) | उस (us) | उस पर बैठो। (Us par baiṭho.) | Sit on that. |
ये (ye) | इन (in) | इनसे बात करो। (Inse bāt karo.) | Talk to them (these people). |
वे (ve) | उन (un) | उनका नाम क्या है? (Unkā nām kyā hai?) | What is their name (those people)? |
यह किताब (this book) remains यह किताब, even if you say यह किताब मेज़ पर है (this book is on the table). The postposition पर (par) applies to मेज़ (mez – table), not किताब (kitāb – book). However, if you wanted to say on this, it would be इस पर (is par).
Y for यहाँ (yahan – here) and V for वहाँ (vahān – there). The words यह and ये both start with the sound of 'Y' (य) and refer to things 'here'. वह and वे both start with the sound of 'V' (व) and refer to things 'there'. This mnemonic reinforces the near/far distinction.
When To Use It
यह and वह are fundamental tools for communication, used in a wide array of contexts beyond simple pointing. Their application extends to identifying individuals, referring to abstract concepts, and navigating social interactions with appropriate respect.यह or वह is your go-to word.- Near:
यह मेरी कुर्सी है।(Yah merī kursī hai. – This is my chair.) Used when the chair is right next to you. - Far:
वह तुम्हारी गाड़ी है।(Vah tumhārī gāṛī hai. – That is your car.) Used when the car is parked down the street. - Introducing Someone (Near):
ये हमारी बहन है।(Ye hamārī bahan hai. – This is our sister.) Here,येis used respectfully, even for a single sister. - Referring to Someone (Far):
वे बहुत अच्छे डॉक्टर हैं।(Ve bahut acche ḍôkṭar hain. – That (he/she) is a very good doctor.) Again,वेis respectful for a single doctor, implying distance or deference.
यह एक अच्छा विचार है।(Yah ek acchā vicār hai. – This is a good idea.) Referring to an idea just suggested.वह मुश्किल काम था।(Vah mushkil kām thā. – That was a difficult task.) Referring to a task completed in the past.यह सच है।(Yah sach hai. – This is true.) Expressing agreement with a statement.
यह and वह as Third-Person Pronouns ('He', 'She', 'It'):वह and यह also serve as the standard third-person pronouns for 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The context clarifies their meaning.वह खेल रहा है।(Vah khel rahā hai. – He is playing.)वहrefers to a person.यह कौन है?(Yah kaun hai? – Who is this (he/she)?) Used for someone near or being introduced.यह अच्छा नहीं लग रहा है।(Yah acchā nahīṁ lag rahā hai. – It doesn't look good.)यहrefers to an inanimate object or situation.
ये and वे for a single person is a fundamental rule of politeness in Hindi. This is non-negotiable for addressing elders, superiors, or anyone you wish to show deference to. Using the singular यह or वह for such individuals can sound disrespectful or even derogatory, akin to referring to a person as 'it'.- Incorrect (and rude):
यह मेरे पिता है।(Yah mere pitā hai. – This is my father.) - Correct (and respectful):
ये मेरे पिता हैं।(Ye mere pitā hain. – This is my father.)
हैं (hain) instead of है (hai) with ये or वे reinforces this respectful pluralization.ये and वो):ये (ye) and वो (vo) become the default. This linguistic shortcut is ubiquitous and sounds natural to native speakers. While grammatically ये is the plural of यह and वो is often considered the informal spoken version of वह and वे, in practice, ये can also be used for singular 'this/he/she' and वो for singular 'that/he/she' in very casual settings.- Instead of formal
यह क्या है?(Yah kyā hai? – What is this?), you'll often hearये क्या है?(Ye kyā hai?). - Instead of formal
वह कौन है?(Vah kaun hai? – Who is that?), you'll often hearवो कौन है?(Vo kaun hai?).
यह/वह/ये/वे in written or formal spoken contexts. The transition from formal to informal usage represents an important step in your linguistic journey.Common Mistakes
यह and वह due to their multiple functions and the subtle distinctions between formal and informal usage. Recognizing these common pitfalls can significantly accelerate your learning.यह/वह with ये/वो in Formal Writing:ये and वो in contexts that demand formal language. While ये is the grammatically correct plural of यह, using ये as a singular 'this' in writing (instead of यह) is incorrect. Similarly, using वो (instead of वह or वे) in formal written assignments or official communications is a significant grammatical error.- Incorrect (Formal Written):
ये मेरा घर है।(for 'This is my house') - Correct (Formal Written):
यह मेरा घर है।(Yah merā ghar hai.) - Incorrect (Formal Written):
वो कहाँ गया?(for 'Where did he go?') - Correct (Formal Written):
वह कहाँ गया?(Vah kahāṁ gayā?)
यह, वह, ये, वे for any written work, including emails, essays, and exams. Reserve ये (as singular 'this') and वो for purely informal spoken communication or informal written exchanges like texting.यह for objects clearly far away or वह for something they are holding.- Incorrect: (Pointing to a mountain in the distance)
यह पहाड़ बहुत ऊँचा है।(Yah pahāṛ bahut ūṁcā hai. – This mountain is very high.) - Correct:
वह पहाड़ बहुत ऊँचा है।(Vah pahāṛ bahut ūṁcā hai. – That mountain is very high.)
वह (or वे) is appropriate.यह and वह must also change for gender. This is incorrect and a source of unnecessary complexity. यह, वह, ये, वे do not change based on the gender of the noun they refer to.यह लड़का है।(Yah laṛkā hai. – This is a boy.)यह लड़की है।(Yah laṛkī hai. – This is a girl.)
यह remains constant. Any gender agreement will be reflected in adjectives, verbs (in more advanced tenses), or possessives, but not in the demonstrative itself.हैं):ये, वे) or when using them respectfully for a single person, the verb होना (to be) must be हैं (hain), not है (hai). Omitting the nasal dot (anusvara) on हैं is a common written error and indicates a lack of plural/respectful agreement.- Incorrect:
ये किताबें है।(Ye kitābēṁ hai. – These are books.) - Correct:
ये किताबें हैं।(Ye kitābēṁ hain.) - Incorrect:
वे मेरे गुरु है।(Ve mere guru hai. – That is my teacher (respectful).) - Correct:
वे मेरे गुरु हैं।(Ve mere guru hain.)
यह ('this') and वह ('that') are demonstrative pronouns/adjectives, while यहाँ (yahan – 'here') and वहाँ (vahān – 'there') are adverbs of place. They perform different grammatical functions.यह किताब है।(Yah kitāb hai. – This is a book.) (यहidentifies the object)किताब यहाँ है।(Kitāb yahāṁ hai. – The book is here.) (यहाँspecifies location)
यह can never replace यहाँ, and vice-versa. Understanding this functional difference prevents miscommunication regarding identity versus location.यह to इस) when the demonstrative is functioning as an adjective modifying a noun that is itself followed by a postposition. Remember: if the demonstrative is adjective, it remains in its direct form.- Incorrect:
इस किताब पर।(Is kitāb par.) – If you mean 'on this book'. This would mean 'on his/her book' or 'on it's book'. - Correct:
यह किताब मेज़ पर है।(Yah kitāb mez par hai.) – This book is on the table. (यहremainsयह) - Correct (if the demonstrative itself is followed by a postposition):
इस पर लिखो।(Is par likho.) – Write on this. (Here,इसis a pronoun in the oblique case followed byपर).
Real Conversations
Understanding how यह and वह (and their spoken equivalents ये and वो) are used in natural dialogue is key to achieving fluency. Here are examples showcasing various contexts, including identification, respectful address, and informal speech.
Scenario 1
Customer
नमस्ते, ये वाली टी-शर्ट कितने की है? (Namaste, ye vālī ṭī-śarṭ kitne kī hai? – Hello, how much is this T-shirt?)Shopkeeper
ये वाली तीन सौ रुपये की है। वो वाली दो सौ की है। (Ye vālī tīn sau rupaye kī hai. Vo vālī do sau kī hai. – This one is three hundred rupees. That one is two hundred.)- Observation: The customer uses ये (informal for यह) to point to a shirt nearby. The shopkeeper responds similarly, differentiating with वो (informal for वह) for a shirt further away.
Scenario 2
Anjali
नमस्ते अंकल जी, ये मेरी बहन हैं, प्रिया। (Namaste aṅkal jī, ye merī bahan hain, Priyā. – Hello Uncle, this is my sister, Priya.)Uncle
नमस्ते प्रिया बेटी, वे तुम्हारी दोस्त हैं? (Namaste Priyā beṭī, ve tumhārī dost hain? – Hello Priya dear, is that your friend?)- Observation: Anjali uses ये (respectful plural form) for her sister, a single person, accompanied by हैं. The uncle uses वे (respectful plural form) to refer to a single friend, also with हैं, indicating politeness even for someone not directly near him.
Scenario 3
Rohan
यह प्रोजेक्ट बहुत मुश्किल लग रहा है। (Yah projeckṭ bahut mushkil lag rahā hai. – This project seems very difficult.)Meera
हाँ, मुझे भी लग रहा है। वह हमारा पहला बड़ा प्रोजेक्ट था। (Hāṁ, mujhe bhī lag rahā hai. Vah hamārā pahlā baṛā projeckṭ thā. – Yes, I feel that way too. That was our first big project.)- Observation: Rohan uses यह to refer to the currently ongoing or discussed project (proximal abstract idea). Meera uses वह to refer to a past project (distal abstract idea).
Scenario 4
Friend 1
मुझे पता नहीं वो कब आएगा। (Mujhe patā nahīṁ vo kab āegā. – I don't know when he will come.)Friend 2
ये अभी बाहर गया था। (Ye abhī bāhar gayā thā. – He just went out.)- Observation: Both friends use वो and ये respectively as informal third-person pronouns for 'he', demonstrating their common use in casual conversation.
These dialogues illustrate how native speakers fluidly use both formal and informal forms depending on context, relationship, and desired level of politeness. Mastering this nuanced application comes with practice and exposure.
Quick FAQ
यह and वह, clarifying their usage and intricacies.यह and वह?यह (yah) means 'this' and refers to something or someone near the speaker. वह (vah) means 'that' and refers to something or someone far from the speaker.यह and वह change for gender?यह and वह (and their plural forms ये and वे) do not change for the gender of the noun or person they refer to. This is a common point of relief for learners. For example, यह लड़का है (This is a boy) and यह लड़की है (This is a girl) both use यह.ये and वो fit into this? Are they always plural?ये (ye) is strictly the plural of यह (meaning 'these'), and वे (ve) is the plural of वह (meaning 'those'). However, in informal, spoken Hindi, ये often replaces singular यह ('this/he/she'), and वो (vo) often replaces singular वह ('that/he/she') as well as the formal plurals ये and वे. So, in casual speech, ये can mean 'this' or 'these', and वो can mean 'that' or 'those' (or 'he/she/they').ये or वे if I'm talking about only one person?ये (for a near person) or वे (for a far person) along with the plural verb हैं (hain) when you are referring to a single individual whom you wish to show respect (आदर). This is a crucial element of Hindi social etiquette. For example, ये मेरे गुरु हैं (Ye mere guru hain.यह मेरा गुरु है would be considered rude.यह and वह be used for 'he', 'she', or 'it'?यह and वह (and their informal spoken counterparts ये and वो) are the standard third-person pronouns in Hindi for 'he', 'she', and 'it'. The context of the sentence (e.g., referring to a person vs.वह पढ़ रहा है (Vah paṛh rahā hai. – He is studying) and वह अच्छी किताब है (Vah acchī kitāb hai.यह and वह when a postposition (like को, पर, में) follows them?यह, वह, ये, or वे act as pronouns and are immediately followed by a postposition, they change into their oblique case forms. यह becomes इस (is), वह becomes उस (us), ये becomes इन (in), and वे becomes उन (un). For example, इसको दो (Isko do.उस पर रखो (Us par rakho. – Put it on that).यह किताब and इस किताब?यह किताब (Yah kitāb – This book) uses यह as a demonstrative adjective, and it does not change its form. इस किताब would only be used if इस refers to an implied noun in the oblique case, e.g., इस (बात) पर (is (bāt) par – on this (matter)).किताब itself is in the oblique case due to a following postposition, the demonstrative adjective यह would still remain यह. However, if you are using इस as a possessive, it would mean 'his/her/its' (e.g., इस किताब का रंग – the color of this book, but meaning 'the color of its book'). This is a nuanced point that becomes clearer with more exposure to the oblique case rules.यहाँ (yahan) and वहाँ (vahan)? How are they different from यह and वह?यह and वह are demonstrative pronouns/adjectives meaning 'this' and 'that'. They identify what something is. यहाँ ('here') and वहाँ ('there') are adverbs of place that tell you where something is.यह मेज़ है (Yah mez hai. – This is a table) vs.मेज़ यहाँ है (Mez yahāṁ hai. – The table is here).Demonstrative Pronoun Usage
| Hindi | Romanization | English | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
|
यह
|
Yeh
|
This
|
Close
|
|
वह
|
Voh
|
That
|
Far
|
|
ये
|
Ye
|
These
|
Close (Plural)
|
|
वे
|
Ve
|
Those
|
Far (Plural)
|
Meanings
These are demonstrative pronouns used to identify objects or people based on their physical distance from the speaker.
Proximal Demonstrative
Referring to something close (This)
“यह पेन है।”
“यह मेरा घर है।”
Distal Demonstrative
Referring to something far (That)
“वह कार है।”
“वह स्कूल है।”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Yeh/Voh + Object + Hai
|
Yeh pen hai
|
|
Negative
|
Yeh/Voh + Object + Nahi + Hai
|
Yeh pen nahi hai
|
|
Question
|
Kya + Yeh/Voh + Object + Hai?
|
Kya yeh pen hai?
|
|
Plural
|
Ye/Ve + Object + Hain
|
Ye pen hain
|
Formality Spectrum
यह मेरे मित्र हैं। (Introduction)
यह मेरा दोस्त है। (Introduction)
ये मेरा दोस्त है। (Introduction)
ये मेरा यार है। (Introduction)
Demonstrative Map
Close
- यह This
Far
- वह That
Examples by Level
यह पानी है।
This is water.
वह सेब है।
That is an apple.
यह क्या है?
What is this?
वह मेरा घर है।
That is my house.
यह किताब मेरी है।
This book is mine.
वह आदमी कौन है?
Who is that man?
यह बहुत अच्छा है।
This is very good.
वह दुकान बंद है।
That shop is closed.
ये किताबें मेरी हैं।
These books are mine.
वे लोग बाहर हैं।
Those people are outside.
यह वही है जो मैंने चाहा था।
This is the same one I wanted.
वह कल आएगा।
He will come tomorrow.
यह निर्णय लेना कठिन था।
Taking this decision was difficult.
वह जो वहाँ खड़ा है, मेरा भाई है।
He who is standing there is my brother.
यह स्थिति चिंताजनक है।
This situation is worrying.
वह सब बातें पुरानी हो गईं।
All those things have become old.
यह सर्वविदित है कि...
It is well known that...
वह उस समय की बात है।
That is a matter of that time.
यह तो होना ही था।
This was bound to happen.
वह अपनी धुन में मस्त है।
He is lost in his own world.
यह कहना अतिशयोक्ति नहीं होगी।
It would not be an exaggeration to say this.
वह जो भी कहे, मुझे परवाह नहीं।
Whatever he says, I don't care.
यह एक दार्शनिक प्रश्न है।
This is a philosophical question.
वह उस युग का महान कवि था।
He was the great poet of that era.
Easily Confused
Learners mix up the pronoun 'this' with the adverb 'here'.
Learners mix up the pronoun 'that' with the adverb 'there'.
Learners don't know when to use the plural form.
Common Mistakes
Yeh hai kitab
Yeh kitab hai
Voh kitab (close)
Yeh kitab (close)
Yeh kitab nahi
Yeh kitab nahi hai
Yehs kitab
Yeh kitab
Yeh mera hai kitab
Yeh meri kitab hai
Voh log hai
Ve log hain
Yeh kaun?
Yeh kaun hai?
Yeh sab log
Ye sab log
Voh jo...
Woh jo...
Yeh mujhse hai
Yeh mera hai
Yeh baat karna
Yeh baat karni hai
Sentence Patterns
Yeh ___ hai.
Voh ___ hai.
Kya yeh ___ hai?
Yeh ___ nahi hai.
Real World Usage
Yeh kitne ka hai?
Yeh dekho!
Yeh mera anubhav hai.
Voh station kahan hai?
Yeh order mera hai.
Yeh meri photo hai.
Pronunciation
Verb Placement
Gender Neutrality
Respect
Smart Tips
Always check your distance before choosing the word.
Use 'Ye' for respect.
Put 'Kya' at the start.
Put the verb at the end.
Pronunciation
Yeh/Voh
In speech, 'yeh' and 'voh' are standard. 'Yeh' sounds like 'yeh' in 'yellow'. 'Voh' sounds like 'vo' in 'vote'.
Question
Yeh kya hai? ↑
Rising intonation at the end.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Yeh is near, Voh is far. Remember: Yeh-Here, Voh-Over there.
Visual Association
Imagine holding a pen right in front of your nose (Yeh) and pointing at a mountain in the distance (Voh).
Rhyme
Yeh is near, Voh is far, point to the house or point to the car.
Story
I hold a flower in my hand and say 'Yeh phool hai'. I look at the sun in the sky and say 'Voh suraj hai'. My friend asks 'Yeh kya hai?' and I point to the moon saying 'Voh chand hai'.
Word Web
Challenge
Point to 5 things in your room and say 'Yeh [object] hai' for each.
Cultural Notes
People often use 'ye' and 've' for respect even when talking about a single person.
Derived from Sanskrit demonstratives 'etad' (this) and 'tad' (that).
Conversation Starters
Yeh kya hai?
Voh kaun hai?
Kya yeh tumhari kitab hai?
Voh ghar kaisa hai?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
___ kitab hai. (This)
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Voh hai kitab.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
That is a car.
Answer starts with: Voh...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Yeh + apple + hai
If it's far, use:
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercises___ kitab hai. (This)
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Voh hai kitab.
hai / yeh / ghar
That is a car.
Yeh = ?, Voh = ?
Yeh + apple + hai
If it's far, use:
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesहै / यह / क्या / ?
That is a dog.
Match the terms:
How would you say 'That's fine' to a friend?
____ मेरे पिताजी हैं। (This is my father)
वह लड़कियां खेल रही हैं।
These apples are sweet.
____ हिमालय है। (That is the Himalayas)
बड़ा / वह / है / घर
Which pair is WRONG?
Score: /10
FAQ (8)
Yes, it is the primary word for 'this' and also 'he/she/it' when close.
It's just a dialectal variation. Both are correct.
Yes, it's very common to say 'Yeh mera bhai hai' (This is my brother).
It doesn't matter! 'Yeh' and 'voh' are gender-neutral.
Use 'ye' for 'these' and 've' for 'those'.
It's neutral. It's used in all settings.
Hindi is an SOV language (Subject-Object-Verb).
In very casual speech, sometimes, but don't do it as a beginner.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
este/ese
Hindi does not change the demonstrative based on gender.
ce/cette
Hindi demonstratives are gender-neutral.
dieser/jener
Hindi is much more streamlined.
kore/sore
Japanese has a third 'are' for distant objects.
hatha/thalika
Arabic demonstratives are gendered.
zhe/na
Chinese requires measure words.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Videos
Related Grammar Rules
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