A1 Collocation خنثی

Стар човек

стар човек

Old person

معنی

Referring to an elderly person.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In villages, 'старите хора' are the heart of the community. They often sit on 'пейки' (benches) outside their houses to watch the world go by and chat with neighbors. It is a strong social norm in Bulgaria to give up your seat on public transport to a 'стар човек'. Failing to do so is seen as a sign of poor upbringing. The 'мъдър стар човек' (wise old man) is a recurring character in Bulgarian tales, often appearing as a beggar or a traveler to test the hero's kindness. In cities, the term 'възрастни хора' is becoming more common in formal settings to avoid the perceived bluntness of 'стар'.

💡

Politeness First

When in doubt, use 'възрастен човек' to sound more respectful.

⚠️

Plural Alert

Never say 'стари човеци'. Always use 'стари хора'.

معنی

Referring to an elderly person.

💡

Politeness First

When in doubt, use 'възрастен човек' to sound more respectful.

⚠️

Plural Alert

Never say 'стари човеци'. Always use 'стари хора'.

🎯

Definite Articles

Remember to use 'старият' if the old man is the subject of your sentence.

💬

Addressing Elders

Use 'Дядо' (Grandpa) for a friendly, informal way to address an old man in a village.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'стар'.

Този ______ човек е моят дядо.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стар

'Човек' is masculine singular, so we use 'стар'.

Choose the correct plural form.

В парка има много...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стари хора

The plural of 'стар човек' is 'стари хора'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Стар човек - Old man, Стара жена - Old woman, Стари хора - Old people, Старият човек - The old man

Matching gender and number is key.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Кой е това? B: Това е един ______ ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стар човек

The context requires a masculine singular noun phrase.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Singular vs Plural

Singular
Стар човек Old man
Plural
Стари хора Old people

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'стар'. جای خالی A1

Този ______ човек е моят дядо.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стар

'Човек' is masculine singular, so we use 'стар'.

Choose the correct plural form. Choose A1

В парка има много...

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стари хора

The plural of 'стар човек' is 'стари хора'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

هر مورد سمت چپ را با جفتش در سمت راست مطابقت دهید:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Стар човек - Old man, Стара жена - Old woman, Стари хора - Old people, Старият човек - The old man

Matching gender and number is key.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Кой е това? B: Това е един ______ ______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: стар човек

The context requires a masculine singular noun phrase.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not inherently, but it is very direct. It's better to use 'възрастен човек' in formal settings.

You say 'стара жена'.

The plural is 'стари хора'.

Yes, 'стара кола' (old car), 'стара къща' (old house).

'Старец' is a single noun and sounds more literary or traditional.

Use 'старият човек' (subject) or 'стария човек' (object).

No, it is also a common, friendly way to address any elderly man.

Yes, but in the phrase 'стар човек', it almost always refers to a man. For a woman, 'стара жена' is used.

Yes, 'дядка' or 'дърт', but 'дърт' is quite rude.

Use 'възрастните хора'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Възрастен човек

similar

Elderly person

🔄

Старец

synonym

Old man / Elder

🔗

Дядо

similar

Grandfather / Old man

🔗

Стари хора

specialized form

Old people / The elderly

🔗

Млад човек

contrast

Young person

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