Plural Pronouns: We, These, Those (Hum, Ye, Ve)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Learn the plural pronouns 'Hum' (we), 'Ye' (these/they), and 'Ve' (those/they) to talk about groups in Hindi.
- Use 'Hum' (हम) for 'we'. Example: Hum ja rahe hain (We are going).
- Use 'Ye' (ये) for 'these' or 'they' (near). Example: Ye mere dost hain (These are my friends).
- Use 'Ve' (वे) for 'those' or 'they' (far). Example: Ve achhe log hain (Those are good people).
Overview
Learning Hindi involves not just acquiring new vocabulary but also adapting to its unique grammatical structures and the cultural nuances they embody. One fundamental aspect for any beginner (A1 CEFR level) is mastering plural pronouns, specifically हम (ham), ये (ye), and वे (ve). These pronouns go beyond simple numerical plurality; they integrate concepts of physical distance and social respect, distinguishing Hindi from many other languages, including English.
Understanding these distinctions from the outset is crucial for both grammatical accuracy and appropriate social interaction.
In Hindi, the choice between ये and वे depends on whether the people or objects being referred to are physically close or distant from the speaker. This spatial awareness is a core feature of Hindi demonstratives. Furthermore, ये and वे serve a dual function: they denote not only a plural group but also a single individual to whom respect is being shown.
This honorific plural usage is deeply embedded in Hindi culture and is a primary mechanism for conveying deference. Misunderstanding or misapplying these pronouns can lead to grammatical errors or, more significantly, unintended social awkwardness or disrespect. This guide will provide a comprehensive understanding of हम, ये, and वे, establishing a solid foundation for your Hindi journey.
How This Grammar Works
हम (ham), ये (ye), and वे (ve). Each carries distinct meanings and applications, which you must internalize for fluent and respectful communication. हम exclusively signifies the first-person plural, equivalent to "we" in English.ये and वे. These are demonstrative pronouns, meaning they point to or indicate something. They are the plural counterparts to the singular demonstratives यह (yah - this/he/she, near) and वह (vah - that/he/she, far), which you likely encountered when learning about singular subjects.यह and वह distinguish between near and far for singular entities, ये and वे perform the same function for plural entities or for singular entities receiving respect.ये (ye) translates to "these" or "they" (when referring to entities near the speaker). Think of objects or people within arm's reach or in your immediate vicinity. For example, if books are on your table, you would refer to them using ये.ये to refer to them as "they."वे (ve) translates to "those" or "they" (when referring to entities far from the speaker). This encompasses anything beyond your immediate proximity—across the room, down the street, or even in another city. If a group of people is playing in a distant park, you would use वे.वे.ये and वे also function as honorific plurals. This means that even when referring to a single individual, if that person commands respect (e.g., an elder, a teacher, a boss, or sometimes any adult stranger), you use the plural ये or वे instead of the singular यह or वह. This linguistic mechanism elevates the status of the person being addressed or spoken about, showing deference.वे मेरे पिताजी हैं (Ve mere pitaajee hain - He is my father) even though a father is one person. The verb हैं (hain - are) reinforces this respectful plural. This practice is non-negotiable in respectful Hindi conversation and reflects the hierarchical and deference-oriented aspects of Indian culture.वह (vah - he), it would imply a lack of respect or an extremely close, informal relationship, similar to how you might address a child or a very close peer. This distinction is paramount for appropriate social communication in Hindi. The table below summarizes the core distinctions:हम | we | N/A | Plural | हम छात्र हैं। (Hum chhaatr hain.) | We are students. |ये | these / they | Near | Plural / Respectful Singular | ये किताबें हैं। (Ye kitaabein hain.) | These are books. |ये मेरे शिक्षक हैं। (Ye mere shikshak hain.) | He is my teacher (respectful). |वे | those / they | Far | Plural / Respectful Singular | वे खिलाड़ी हैं। (Ve khilaadee hain.) | They are players. |वे डॉक्टर हैं। (Ve doctor hain.) | He is a doctor (respectful). |Formation Pattern
हम, ये, and वे primarily involves selecting the correct pronoun and ensuring proper verb agreement, particularly with the verb "to be." Hindi maintains a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order, which remains consistent here. The critical grammatical element to remember is the nasalization of the auxiliary verb हैं (hain) for plural subjects and respectful singular subjects.
हम (ham): Always used for "we."
ये (ye): Used for "these" or "they" (near), or for a single respected person (near).
वे (ve): Used for "those" or "they" (far), or for a single respected person (far).
होना - hona):
हैं (hain). This is distinctly different from the singular form है (hai). The subtle but crucial difference is the nasal sound, indicated by the चंद्रबिंदु (chandrabindu) or बिंदु (bindu) over ए in Devanagari. Without this nasalization, your speech will sound ungrammatical and foreign.
हम (we) | हैं (hain) | हम दोस्त हैं। | Hum dost hain. | We are friends. |
ये (these/they/resp. he/she) | हैं (hain) | ये फल हैं। | Ye phal hain. | These are fruits. |
वे (those/they/resp. he/she) | हैं (hain) | वे बच्चे हैं। | Ve bachche hain. | They are children. |
मैं (I) | हूँ (hoon) | मैं खुश हूँ। | Main khush hoon. | I am happy. |
तू (you - informal singular) | है (hai) | तू कहाँ है? | Too kahaan hai? | Where are you? |
तुम (you - informal plural/polite singular) | हो (ho) | तुम कैसे हो? | Tum kaise ho? | How are you? |
आप (you - formal plural) | हैं (hain) | आप कहाँ हैं? | Aap kahaan hain? | Where are you (formal)? |
यह (this/he/she - singular near) | है (hai) | यह घर है। | Yah ghar hai. | This is a house. |
वह (that/he/she - singular far) | है (hai) | वह मेरी बहन है। | Vah meree bahan hai. | That is my sister. |
-e ending) and feminine plural (-iyaan ending) agreements. For instance, लड़का (ladkaa - boy, masc. singular) becomes लड़के (ladke - boys, masc. plural), and लड़की (ladkee - girl, fem. singular) becomes लड़कियाँ (ladkiyaan - girls, fem. plural).
हम अच्छे लड़के हैं। (Hum achchhe ladke hain. - We are good boys.) Here, अच्छे (achchhe) is the plural form of अच्छा (achchhaa - good) and लड़के (ladke) is the plural of लड़का.
ये सुंदर लड़कियाँ हैं। (Ye sundar ladkiyaan hain. - These are beautiful girls.) Here, सुंदर (sundar) is often invariant or can agree, and लड़कियाँ (ladkiyaan) is the plural of लड़की.
[Pronoun] + [Noun/Adjective (optional, with agreement)] + [हैं]
हम विद्यार्थी हैं। (Hum vidyaarthee hain.) – We are students.
ये मेरे दोस्त हैं। (Ye mere dost hain.) – These are my friends.
वे मेरे दादाजी हैं। (Ve mere daadaajee hain.) – He is my grandfather (respectful).
When To Use It
हम, ये, and वे depends on context, including the number of people/objects, their physical proximity, and the social relationship between speakers and subjects. Mastering these contexts ensures both grammatical correctness and cultural appropriateness.हम (ham) – "We":- Collective Identity: Use
हमanytime you refer to yourself and a group of others, emphasizing a shared identity or action. हम भारतीय हैं।(Hum Bhaartiya hain.) – We are Indians.हम आज बाज़ार जा रहे हैं।(Hum aaj baazaar jaa rahe hain.) – We are going to the market today.- No Distance or Respect Implications: Unlike
येandवे,हमdoes not carry implications of distance or respect. It is a straightforward first-person plural pronoun. - Regional Anomaly: Be aware that in some regional dialects (e.g., parts of Bihar or Eastern Uttar Pradesh),
हमis colloquially used to mean "I." However, in standard, pan-Indian Hindi, this is incorrect andमैं(main) should always be used for "I." As an A1 learner, strictly adhere toमैंfor "I" andहमfor "we."
ये (ye) – "These / They (Near) / He/She (Respectful Near)":- Plural, Near Objects/People: For multiple items or individuals physically close to you.
ये मेरी किताबें हैं।(Ye meree kitaabein hain.) – These are my books. (Books are nearby).ये मेरे भाई हैं।(Ye mere bhaai hain.) – These are my brothers. (Brothers are standing close by).- Singular, Respectful, Near Person: When referring to a single respected person who is physically close. This is the honorific plural in action.
ये मेरे पिताजी हैं।(Ye mere pitaajee hain.) – He is my father. (Father is standing near you).ये हमारे नए शिक्षक हैं।(Ye hamaare naye shikshak hain.) – He is our new teacher. (Teacher is introduced and is nearby).- Emphasis on Proximity: The key factor for
येis always the proximity to the speaker. It implies a direct connection or immediate presence.
वे (ve) – "Those / They (Far) / He/She (Respectful Far)":- Plural, Distant Objects/People: For multiple items or individuals physically distant from you.
वे पेड़ बहुत ऊँचे हैं।(Ve ped bahut oonche hain.) – Those trees are very tall. (Trees are far away).वे लड़के खेल रहे हैं।(Ve ladke khel rahe hain.) – Those boys are playing. (Boys are playing at a distance).- Singular, Respectful, Distant Person: When referring to a single respected person who is physically distant or not immediately present.
वे मेरे प्रोफेसर हैं।(Ve mere professor hain.) – He is my professor. (Perhaps you are discussing him, and he isn't present, or he's across the room).वे कल दिल्ली जा रहे हैं।(Ve kal Dillee jaa rahe hain.) – He is going to Delhi tomorrow (respectful). (Referring to a respected person who is not with you).- Emphasis on Distance: The primary factor for
वेis distance from the speaker. It denotes something or someone not in the immediate sphere. - Informal
वो(vo): In very casual spoken Hindi, especially among younger generations,वो(vo) is often used interchangeably forवह(vah),ये(ye), andवे(ve). While common in informal speech, it's advisable for A1 learners to stick to the formalयेandवेto avoid confusion and maintain grammatical accuracy, especially in written or formal contexts.
Common Mistakes
- 1Forgetting Nasalization on
हैं(hain):
है (hai) for plural subjects instead of हैं (hain). The nasal sound, indicated by the चंद्रबिंदु or बिंदु in Devanagari, is a crucial marker of plurality and respect. Omitting it changes the grammatical number and makes your speech sound incorrect.- Incorrect:
हम खुश है।(Hum khush hai.) - Correct:
हम खुश हैं।(Hum khush hain.) – We are happy. - Incorrect:
वे मेरा दोस्त है।(Ve mera dost hai.) - Correct:
वे मेरे दोस्त हैं।(Ve mere dost hain.) – They are my friends / He is my friend (respectful). - Why it happens: English does not have a similar nasalized ending for verb agreement, making it a new phonological and grammatical concept for many learners. Practice consistently distinguishing
हैfromहैंthrough listening and speaking.
- 1Confusing Distance with
येandवे:
ये and वे when referring to plural objects or people, using वे for near items or ये for distant ones. This indicates a lack of spatial awareness in their Hindi usage, which, while not always leading to complete misunderstanding, can sound unnatural.- Incorrect: (Pointing to books on your lap)
वे मेरी किताबें हैं।(Ve meree kitaabein hain.) - Correct:
ये मेरी किताबें हैं।(Ye meree kitaabein hain.) – These are my books. - Incorrect: (Pointing to birds in the sky)
ये पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।(Ye pakshi ud rahe hain.) - Correct:
वे पक्षी उड़ रहे हैं।(Ve pakshi ud rahe hain.) – Those birds are flying. - Why it happens: English uses a single "these" or "those" for plural demonstratives without the same strong emphasis on proximity to the speaker. Hindi's demonstrative system is more precise.
- 1The "Respect Trap" (Using Singular for Respected Individuals):
वह (vah - he/she) for a single respected person (e.g., father, teacher) instead of the honorific plural वे (ve) or ये (ye). This is a significant cultural blunder that can be perceived as rude or overly familiar.- Incorrect:
वह मेरा बॉस है।(Vah mera boss hai.) – (Literally: That is my boss / He is my boss.) - Correct:
वे मेरे बॉस हैं।(Ve mere boss hain.) – He is my boss (respectful). - Incorrect:
यह मेरी माँ है।(Yah meree Maa hai.) – (Literally: This is my mother / She is my mother.) - Correct:
ये मेरी माँ हैं।(Ye meree Maa hain.) – She is my mother (respectful). - Why it happens: The concept of a grammatical plural being used for a singular person is uncommon in English. Learners struggle to decouple grammatical number from actual numerical quantity. Always err on the side of using the respectful plural for elders, superiors, or anyone you wish to show deference to.
- 1Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement for Nouns/Adjectives:
छात्र (chhaatr - student) should be used, and if an adjective like अच्छा (achchhaa - good) is used, it should become अच्छे (achchhe) for masculine plural.- Incorrect:
ये नया घर हैं।(Ye nayaa ghar hain.) – (Implies many new houses, butनयाis singular masculine adj.) - Correct:
ये नए घर हैं।(Ye naye ghar hain.) – These are new houses. - Why it happens: Hindi's robust system of gender and number agreement across nouns, adjectives, and verbs requires constant attention, which can be challenging at A1 when multiple new concepts are being introduced simultaneously. Review noun and adjective agreement rules alongside pronoun usage.
Real Conversations
Understanding grammatical rules in isolation is one thing; observing their application in authentic, modern conversations is another. These examples illustrate how हम, ये, and वे are naturally integrated into everyday Hindi, reflecting both the grammar and cultural norms.
1. Casual Conversation – Friends Discussing Plans:
- Amit: कल हम कहाँ जा रहे हैं? (Kal hum kahaan jaa rahe hain?) – Where are we going tomorrow?
- Priya: हम सिनेमा जा सकते हैं। (Hum cinema jaa sakte hain.) – We can go to the cinema.
- Amit: ठीक है, तो हम मिलेंगे। (Theek hai, to hum milenge.) – Okay, so we will meet.
- Observation: हम is used naturally for collective plans, much like "we" in English.
2. Introducing People (Near vs. Far):
- (At a party, introducing close friends)
- Rahul: नमस्ते, ये मेरे दोस्त हैं, रवि और सीमा। (Namaste, ye mere dost hain, Ravi aur Seema.) – Hello, these are my friends, Ravi and Seema.
- (Later, pointing across the room to other friends)
- Rahul: वे भी हमारे कॉलेज के दोस्त हैं। (Ve bhee hamaare college ke dost hain.) – Those are also our college friends.
- Observation: ये is used for people immediately present, while वे is used for those at a slight distance, maintaining the spatial distinction.
3. Showing Respect to an Elder/Superior:
- (Talking about your manager, who is not present)
- Employee A: मैनेजर सर कब आएंगे? (Manager sir kab aayenge?)
- Employee B: वे दस बजे आएंगे। (Ve das baje aayenge.) – He will come at 10 o'clock. (Using वे to show respect to the manager).
- (A child introducing their mother)
- Child: ये मेरी माँ हैं। (Ye meree Maa hain.) – She is my mother. (Using ये and हैं to show respect for the mother, even though she is singular and near).
- Observation: The honorific plural is mandatory for respected individuals. The lack of सर or जी in the first example for the manager's return implicitly shows the respect carried by the verb agreement आएंगे (aayenge - will come, plural form) and pronoun वे.
4. Discussing Objects:
- (Looking at books on a shelf next to you)
- Student 1: ये कौन सी किताबें हैं? (Ye kaun see kitaabein hain?) – These are which books?
- Student 2: ये मेरी पुरानी किताबें हैं। (Ye meree puraanee kitaabein hain.) – These are my old books.
- (Looking at cars parked far away)
- Person 1: वे गाड़ियाँ किसकी हैं? (Ve gaadiyaan kiskee hain?) – Those cars are whose?
- Person 2: मुझे नहीं पता, वे बहुत दूर हैं। (Mujhe nahin pata, ve bahut door hain.) – I don't know, they are very far.
- Observation: Consistent use of ये for near items and वे for distant ones, reinforcing the spatial grammar.
Quick FAQ
हम ever be used for a single person, like in royal speech ("We are pleased")?In standard, modern Hindi, no. While some historical or highly stylized literary contexts might employ हम as a majestic plural, this is not relevant for contemporary A1 learners. For everyday communication, हम strictly means "we," referring to multiple individuals. If you intend to say "I," always use मैं (main).
वे जा रहे हैं)?This is where context is paramount. Hindi relies heavily on surrounding information, situation, and shared knowledge to disambiguate such sentences. Consider the following:
- Visual Context: If you are looking at a group of children,
वे खेल रहे हैं(Ve khel rahe hain) means "They are playing." If you are looking at your single grandfather,वे आ रहे हैं(Ve aa rahe hain) means "He is coming" (respectfully). - Prior Information: If you were just discussing your professor, then
वे अब पढ़ा रहे हैं(Ve ab padhaa rahe hain) would clearly refer to "He (the professor) is teaching now." If you were talking about a group project, it would refer to "They are teaching now." - Ancillary Nouns/Adjectives: If the sentence includes a noun or adjective that clearly indicates singularity or plurality, that helps. For example,
वे मेरे शिक्षक हैं(Ve mere shikshak hain) implies a single teacher, whereasवे मेरे शिक्षकगण हैं(Ve mere shikshakgan hain –शिक्षकगणmeaning 'faculty/teachers' as a group) clearly indicates multiple teachers.
वो (vo) always interchangeable with ये and वे? Should I use it?वो (vo) is indeed very common in informal, spoken Hindi, and it can replace यह, वह, ये, and वे. It's a linguistic shortcut that simplifies demonstratives. However, for A1 learners, it is generally recommended to avoid वो in your initial stages. Stick to यह, वह, ये, and वे to build a solid foundation in the formal and grammatically distinct system. Using वो prematurely can lead to confusion and hinder your ability to understand the underlying principles of distance and respect. Once you are comfortable with the formal distinctions, you can gradually introduce वो into your informal speech.
ये किताबें हैं or वे किताबें हैं for books I respect?No, the honorific plural (ये/वे for a single person) applies exclusively to people to show social respect. It does not extend to inanimate objects or animals, regardless of how much you value them. For objects, the choice between ये and वे is solely determined by their physical distance from the speaker (near vs. far) and their actual numerical plurality. So, ये मेरी किताबें हैं for books near you, and वे मेरी किताबें हैं for books far from you, assuming there are multiple books.
वे or ये?Yes, absolutely. The honorific plural is gender-neutral when applied to a singular respected individual. Whether you are referring to your mother (माँ), sister (बहन), female teacher (शिक्षिका), or grandmother (दादी), you will use ये (if near) or वे (if far), and the verb will be हैं. The respectful plural supersedes gender-specific singular pronouns in this context. For example, ये मेरी माँ हैं (Ye meree Maa hain – She is my mother), not यह मेरी माँ है.
Plural Pronoun Usage
| Pronoun | English | Proximity | Verb Ending |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Hum
|
We
|
N/A
|
hain
|
|
Ye
|
These/They
|
Near
|
hain
|
|
Ve
|
Those/They
|
Far
|
hain
|
Meanings
These pronouns represent plural subjects in Hindi. They are essential for identifying groups of people or objects.
Personal Pronoun
Referring to a group including the speaker.
“Hum kal jayenge.”
“Hum khana kha rahe hain.”
Demonstrative Near
Referring to people or things close by.
“Ye kitabein hain.”
“Ye mere bhai hain.”
Demonstrative Far
Referring to people or things at a distance.
“Ve log kahan hain?”
“Ve meri gaadiyan hain.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Pronoun + Noun + hain
|
Hum dost hain.
|
|
Negative
|
Pronoun + nahi + Noun + hain
|
Ye nahi ache hain.
|
|
Question
|
Kya + Pronoun + Noun + hain?
|
Kya ve doctor hain?
|
|
Plural Near
|
Ye + Noun + hain
|
Ye meri gaadiyan hain.
|
|
Plural Far
|
Ve + Noun + hain
|
Ve mere dost hain.
|
|
We
|
Hum + Verb
|
Hum ja rahe hain.
|
Formality Spectrum
Hum bazaar ja rahe hain. (Daily life)
Hum bazaar ja rahe hain. (Daily life)
Hum bazaar ja rahe hain. (Daily life)
Hum bazaar nikal rahe hain. (Daily life)
Hindi Plural Pronouns
First Person
- Hum We
Near
- Ye These/They
Far
- Ve Those/They
Examples by Level
Hum dost hain.
We are friends.
Ye mere kapde hain.
These are my clothes.
Ve achhe log hain.
Those are good people.
Hum khush hain.
We are happy.
Kya ye tumhare hain?
Are these yours?
Ve kal aayenge.
They will come tomorrow.
Hum ghar ja rahe hain.
We are going home.
Ye sab meri kitabein hain.
These are all my books.
Ve log jo wahan khade hain, mere bhai hain.
Those people who are standing there are my brothers.
Humne ye kaam kal kiya.
We did this work yesterday.
Ye faisla humara hai.
This decision is ours.
Ve sabhi yatri hain.
They are all travelers.
Ve jo door khade hain, unhe bulao.
Call those who are standing far away.
Ye sabhi niyam humein manane honge.
We must follow all these rules.
Humne unse baat ki.
We spoke to them.
Ve log kafi samajhdar hain.
Those people are quite sensible.
Ve jinhe humne kal dekha tha, aaj nahi aaye.
Those whom we saw yesterday did not come today.
Ye vishay humare liye mahatvapurn hai.
This topic is important for us.
Humne is baat par vichar kiya.
We considered this matter.
Ve sabhi vikalp humare samne hain.
All those options are before us.
Ve jo kal tak anjaan the, aaj mitr hain.
Those who were strangers until yesterday are friends today.
Ye sabhi tark humare paksh mein hain.
All these arguments are in our favor.
Humne unke prastav ko sweekar kiya.
We accepted their proposal.
Ve log jo yahan upasthit hain, sabhi ka swagat hai.
All those present here are welcome.
Easily Confused
Learners confuse singular 'Yah' with plural 'Ye'.
Learners confuse singular 'Vah' with plural 'Ve'.
Learners use 'Hai' with plural pronouns.
Common Mistakes
Hum hai
Hum hain
Ye mera dost hai
Ye mere dost hain
Ve yahan hai
Ve yahan hain
Hum log ja raha hai
Hum log ja rahe hain
Ye sab kitaba hai
Ye sab kitabein hain
Ve log aayega
Ve log aayenge
Humne ve dekha
Humne unhe dekha
Ye sabhi ke liye
In sabhi ke liye
Ve ke ghar
Unke ghar
Hum log ka
Humara
Ve jo aaye the
Jo log aaye the
Ye sabhi ko pata hai
In sabhi ko pata hai
Ve ka prabhav
Unka prabhav
Sentence Patterns
Hum ___ hain.
Ye ___ hain.
Ve ___ hain.
Kya ye ___ hain?
Real World Usage
Hum aa rahe hain.
Ye mere dost hain.
Hum is project par kaam kar rahe hain.
Ve log kahan ja rahe hain?
Ye order humara hai.
Hum sab padh rahe hain.
Verb Agreement
Don't forget the dot
Proximity
Respect
Smart Tips
Always check if the group is near or far.
Don't forget the nasal dot on 'hain'.
Use 'Ve' for elders to show respect.
Use oblique forms like 'In' and 'Un'.
Pronunciation
Nasalization
The 'n' in 'hain' is nasalized.
Statement
Hum dost hain. (downward)
Neutral assertion
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Hum is for 'Us' (We), Ye is for 'Near' (These), Ve is for 'Far' (Those).
Visual Association
Imagine a group of friends standing next to you (Ye), and another group far away on a hill (Ve). You are in the middle with your group (Hum).
Rhyme
Hum means we, Ye is near, Ve is far, the path is clear.
Story
I am standing with my friends (Hum). We point to the flowers near our feet (Ye). Then we look at the birds in the distance (Ve).
Word Web
Challenge
Point to three things in your room and say 'Ye' for each. Then point to three things outside and say 'Ve'.
Cultural Notes
Using 'Hum' for 'I' is common in some dialects.
These pronouns evolved from Sanskrit demonstratives.
Conversation Starters
Hum aaj kahan jayenge?
Ye kaun hain?
Ve log kya kar rahe hain?
Humari yojana kya hai?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Hum dost ___.
___ (These) mere kapde hain.
Find and fix the mistake:
Ve log aa raha hai.
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
We are happy.
Answer starts with: Hum...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Hum (ja) ___.
Use 'Ye' and 'dost'.
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesHum dost ___.
___ (These) mere kapde hain.
Find and fix the mistake:
Ve log aa raha hai.
hain / Hum / dost
We are happy.
Hum = ?
Hum (ja) ___.
Use 'Ye' and 'dost'.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercises___ क्या हैं? (What are those?)
ये लड़के खेल रहे ___। (These boys are playing.)
Match the pairs
Choose the best translation for 'He (teacher) is coming'.
वे मेरे दोस्त है (Ve mere dost hai)
हैं / हम / तैयार
These are apples.
Select the correct context.
Papa, ___ कैसे हैं? (Dad, how are you?)
हम जा रहा हूँ (Hum ja raha hoon)
They are busy.
Birds in the sky...
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
The dot indicates nasalization, which is required for plural verb forms in Hindi.
Yes, 'Ve' is commonly used for people at a distance.
Yes, 'Hum' is the first-person plural pronoun.
Proximity. 'Ye' is near, 'Ve' is far.
No, 'Ye' is strictly plural.
It can be used formally to refer to people.
You can use 'Ye' or 'Ve' depending on where they are.
No, they are gender-neutral.
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Nosotros/Estos/Aquellos
Spanish has gendered pronouns, Hindi does not.
Nous/Ces/Ceux
French requires gender agreement.
Wir/Diese/Jene
German has case endings for all pronouns.
Watashitachi/Kore/Are
Japanese pronouns are often omitted.
Nahnu/Ha'ula'i/Ula'ika
Arabic has dual forms.
Women/Zhexi/Naxie
Chinese has no verb conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Videos
Related Grammar Rules
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