The Multi-Tool Postposition: From, By, With, Than (se)
se is your multipurpose tool for origins, instruments, comparisons, and time durations.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The postposition 'se' (से) acts like a Swiss Army knife, meaning 'from', 'by', 'with', or 'than' depending on context.
- Use 'se' for origin: 'Main Delhi se hoon' (I am from Delhi).
- Use 'se' for instrument: 'Main pen se likhta hoon' (I write with a pen).
- Use 'se' for comparison: 'Yeh usse bada hai' (This is bigger than that).
Overview
Imagine navigating the intricate landscape of Hindi grammar, only to discover one incredibly versatile postposition that handles roles English assigns to 'from,' 'by,' 'with,' 'than,' and 'since.' This indispensable word is se (से). For learners at an A1 level, mastering se is foundational, unlocking a significant portion of daily communication and enabling you to express a wide array of relationships between elements in a sentence.
se acts as a connective tissue, linking actions to their origins, specifying the instruments used, establishing comparisons, or denoting the manner in which something is done. Its multifunctional nature might initially seem daunting, but understanding its core applications systematically will simplify its usage. This postposition remains invariant, meaning its form never changes based on gender, number, or case, making it consistently reliable once its functions are understood.
How This Grammar Works
se operates as a postposition, a grammatical particle that follows the noun or pronoun it modifies, directly contrasting with English prepositions which precede their objects. This fundamental structural difference requires a shift in perspective for English speakers. Think of se as a grammatical tag that attaches to the end of a word, indicating its specific role within the sentence.se is the Oblique Case. When se (or most other postpositions) attaches to certain nouns or pronouns, it triggers a mandatory change in their form. This transformation is not arbitrary; it's a structural requirement of Hindi grammar, marking the noun or pronoun as being governed by the subsequent postposition.I, he) to objective (me, him) when used with a preposition (e.g., "with I" is incorrect, "with me" is correct).कमरा (kamrā, "room") changes to कमरे (kamre) before se, resulting in कमरे से (kamre se, "from the room"). This oblique change applies predominantly to masculine nouns ending in -ā (आ) and to all pronouns, which have distinct oblique forms. Understanding this interaction between the postposition and the preceding word is paramount for correct Hindi sentence construction.Formation Pattern
se is straightforward: [Noun/Pronoun in Oblique Case] + se (से). The complexity lies in correctly identifying and applying the oblique case change to the preceding noun or pronoun. Remember, se itself does not inflect; it retains its form से regardless of context.
se.
-ā (आ): These are the most common nouns to change. The final -ā (आ) morphs into -e (ए) in the singular oblique case. This change is consistent and predictable.
se | English (e.g., from/by) |
लड़का (laṛkā, boy) | लड़के से (laṛke se) | from/by the boy |
कमरा (kamrā, room) | कमरे से (kamre se) | from/by the room |
कपड़ा (kapṛā, cloth) | कपड़े से (kapṛe se) | from/by the cloth |
se | English (e.g., from/by) |
घर (ghar, house) | घर से (ghar se) | from/by the house |
पेड़ (peṛ, tree) | पेड़ से (peṛ se) | from/by the tree |
शहर (śahar, city) | शहर से (śahar se) | from/by the city |
se is the same as their nominative singular form.
se | English (e.g., from/by) |
किताब (kitāb, book) | किताब से (kitāb se) | from/by the book |
मेज़ (mez, table) | मेज़ से (mez se) | from/by the table |
गाड़ी (gāṛī, car) | गाड़ी से (gāṛī se) | from/by the car |
-on (ओं) or -iyon (इयों)). While essential for more advanced levels, for A1, focus on mastering the singular forms as presented above. The rule "Hindi Feminine Plurals: The 'ee' to 'yaan' Rule (-ियाँ)" and "Hindi Plural Nouns: From -ā to -ē (लड़का to लड़के)" cover the nominative plural, and the oblique plural rules are related.
se | English (e.g., from/by/with) |
मैं (maĩ, I) | मुझ से (mujh se) | from/by/with me |
तू (tū, you - informal singular) | तुझ से (tujh se) | from/by/with you |
तुम (tum, you - informal plural/polite singular) | तुम से (tum se) | from/by/with you |
आप (āp, you - formal singular/plural) | आप से (āp se) | from/by/with you |
यह (yah, this) | इस से (is se) | from/by/with this |
वह (vah, that) | उस से (us se) | from/by/with that/him/her |
हम (ham, we) | हम से (ham se) | from/by/with us |
ये (ye, these) | इन से (in se) | from/by/with these |
वे (ve, those) | उन से (un se) | from/by/with those/them |
कौन (kaun, who) | किस से (kis se) | from/by/with whom |
क्या (kyā, what) | किस से (kis se)* | from/by/with what |
क्या (kyā): While किस से can technically mean "by what," it is more common to specify किस चीज़ से (kis cīz se, "by what thing") to avoid ambiguity, as किस से typically refers to a person ("by whom").
When To Use It
se is a polysemous postposition, meaning it carries multiple related meanings. The specific interpretation of se is always dictated by the context of the sentence. Here are its primary functions:se. It indicates the point of departure or the origin of an action, object, or person. It answers the question "from where?" or "from whom?".- Physical Origin/Departure: When someone or something originates from a place.
मैं दिल्ली से हूँ।(Main Dillī se hū̃.) - "I am from Delhi."वह घर से आ रहा है।(Vah ghar se ā rahā hai.) - "He is coming from home."गाड़ी स्टेशन से निकली।(Gāṛī steśan se nikalī.) - "The car left from the station."
- Receiving From: When an object or information is received from a source, often a person.
मुझे राहुल से एक किताब मिली।(Mujhe Rāhul se ek kitāb milī.) - "I got a book from Rahul."मैंने टीचर से प्रश्न पूछा।(Maine ṭīcar se praśn pūchā.) - "I asked a question from the teacher."
- Point of Beginning (Time): Used with time expressions to indicate a starting point, equivalent to "since" or "from [time] onwards."
मैं सुबह से पढ़ रहा हूँ।(Main subah se paṛh rahā hū̃.) - "I have been reading since morning."हम कल से काम करेंगे।(Ham kal se kām karẽge.) - "We will work from tomorrow."
se for origin with को (ko) for destination. दिल्ली से आओ (Dillī se āo, "Come from Delhi") vs. दिल्ली को जाओ (Dillī ko jāo, "Go to Delhi").se is often the correct choice. It highlights the active use of an inanimate object or concept.- Tools/Instruments:
मैं पेन से लिखता हूँ।(Main pen se likhtā hū̃.) - "I write with a pen."वह चाकू से सेब काटता है।(Vah cākū se seb kāṭtā hai.) - "He cuts the apple with a knife."
- Modes of Transport:
हम बस से स्कूल जाते हैं।(Ham bas se skūl jāte haĩ.) - "We go to school by bus."आप ट्रेन से यात्रा कर सकते हैं।(Āp ṭren se yātrā kar sakte haĩ.) - "You can travel by train."
- Means/Method:
कार्ड से भुगतान करें।(Kārḍ se bhugtān karẽ.) - "Pay by card."वह फ़ोन से बात कर रहा है।(Vah fon se bāt kar rahā hai.) - "He is talking on the phone." (lit. by phone).
se is used to establish the baseline or point of comparison. The structure is typically [Item 1] [Item 2] se [Adjective] hai/हैं/था/थीं etc..चाय कॉफ़ी से अच्छी है।(Chāy kofī se acchī hai.) - "Tea is better than coffee." (Lit: Tea is good from coffee.)वह मुझसे लंबा है।(Vah mujh se lambā hai.) - "He is taller than me." (Lit: He is tall from me.)यह किताब उस से ज़्यादा महँगी है।(Yah kitāb us se zyādā mahãgī hai.) - "This book is more expensive than that one."
se can also indicate the cause or reason for an action or state, often translating to "from," "because of," or "due to." This usage often implies an involuntary reaction or a passive result.वह ठंड से काँप रहा है।(Vah ṭhãḍ se kā̃p rahā hai.) - "He is trembling from the cold."ख़ुशी से नाचो।(Khuśī se nāco.) - "Dance with joy." (lit. from joy/because of joy)वह भूख से कमज़ोर है।(Vah bhūkh se kamzor hai.) - "He is weak from hunger."
se attaches to certain nouns or adjectives, it can transform them into adverbs, describing how an action is performed. This is a common and idiomatic usage that adds nuance to verbs.ध्यान से सुनो।(Dhyān se suno.) - "Listen carefully." (lit. with attention)प्यार से बात करो।(Pyār se bāt karo.) - "Talk lovingly/kindly." (lit. with love)आसानी से यह काम करो।(Āsānī se yah kām karo.) - "Do this work easily."तेज़ी से दौड़ो।(Tezī se dauṛo.) - "Run quickly."
se for origin already implies separation from a source, it can also explicitly denote physical separation or differentiation, often in conjunction with other words like अलग (alag, "separate/different").पत्थर हाथ से गिर गया।(Patthar hāth se gir gayā.) - "The stone fell from the hand."वह भीड़ से अलग खड़ा था।(Vah bhīṛ se alag khaṛā thā.) - "He stood separate from the crowd."यह उस से बहुत अलग है।(Yah us se bahut alag hai.) - "This is very different from that."
Common Mistakes
se can lead to specific pitfalls for learners. Being aware of these common errors and understanding the underlying grammatical distinctions is crucial for accuracy.se for Instrument vs. ke saath for Company:- Use
se(से) for instruments, tools, or means (i.e., actively using something to perform an action). - Correct:
मैं पेन से लिखता हूँ।(Main pen se likhtā hū̃.) - "I write with a pen." - Use
के साथ(ke sāth, lit. "along with") for company or accompaniment (i.e., being with someone). - Correct:
मैं राहुल के साथ गया।(Main Rāhul ke sāth gayā.) - "I went with Rahul."
- The Error: Using
sewhen you mean "with (company)" sounds highly unusual and often nonsensical to a native speaker. For instance,मैं राहुल से गया।(Main Rāhul se gayā.) literally implies you used Rahul as a means of transport or as a tool, which is typically unintended.
se is a dead giveaway of a beginner. This mistake impacts both masculine -ā ending nouns and all pronouns.- Nouns: A common error is saying
कमरा से(kamrā se) instead ofकमरे से(kamre se). The-āto-etransformation for masculine nouns is non-negotiable when followed byse. - Pronouns: Using the nominative pronoun (
मैं,वह) directly withseinstead of its oblique form (मुझ,उस) is incorrect. You must useमुझ से(mujh se),उस से(us se),किस से(kis se), etc., neverमैं से(maĩ se) orवह से(vah se). This is similar to saying "with I" instead of "with me" in English.
se and ko:se(से) denotes origin or departure ("from").मैं घर से आया।(Main ghar se āyā.) - "I came from home."को(ko) denotes destination or indirect object ("to," "for," or direct object marker).मैं घर को गया।(Main ghar ko gayā।) - "I went to home." (Though often justमैं घर गया।is used for location).
se for movement away from and ko for movement towards. Incorrectly interchanging them can reverse the meaning of your sentence.se for all forms of "by":se covers "by" for means of transport or instruments, it is not always suitable for the agent in a passive construction, especially in formal contexts.- For the agent in a passive sentence (e.g., "The book was written by him"), while
secan be used,के द्वारा(ke dvārā, lit. "by means of" or "through") is often preferred, particularly in formal or written Hindi. - Casual:
यह किताब राम से लिखी गई।(Yah kitāb Rām se likhī gaī.) - "This book was written by Ram." - Formal:
यह किताब राम के द्वारा लिखी गई।(Yah kitāb Rām ke dvārā likhī gaī.) - "This book was written by Ram."
se is acceptable for passive agents, but be aware of के द्वारा for stylistic variation.se with verbs of perception/speech incorrectly:se to indicate the person with whom one is communicating, implying a reciprocal interaction rather than a direct object.मैं उससे बात कर रहा हूँ।(Main us se bāt kar rahā hū̃.) - "I am talking to him." (Lit: I am talking from him/with him).- Incorrect:
मैं उसको बात कर रहा हूँ।(Main usko bāt kar rahā hū̃.) - This structure is grammatically awkward and incorrect for "talking to someone."
Real Conversations
Understanding how se functions in formal grammar is one aspect; observing its fluid use in authentic, everyday Hindi conversations is another. se is omnipresent in various registers, from casual text messages to more formal discussions.
1. Casual Questions and Responses:
- Asking about origin: कहाँ से हो? (Kahā̃ se ho?) - "Where are you from?" This is a very common informal greeting or conversation starter.
- Asking about means: कैसे जाओगे? बस से? (Kaise jāoge? Bas se?) - "How will you go? By bus?"
- Seeking clarification on source: किस से पूछा? (Kis se pūchā?) - "Whom did you ask?" (Lit. From whom did you ask?)
2. Expressing Manner and Adverbial Phrases:
se is frequently used to form adverbs, adding nuance to actions. These are highly natural and widely used phrases.
- जल्दी से बता! (Jaldī se batā!) - "Tell me quickly!" (Used in texting, very informal.)
- ध्यान से देखो। (Dhyān se dekho।) - "Watch carefully." (A common instruction from a parent or teacher.)
- शांति से बैठो। (Śā̃ti se baiṭho.) - "Sit peacefully/quietly." (A common directive.)
- आसानी से हो गया। (Āsānī se ho gayā.) - "It happened easily." (A common way to describe a simple task.)
3. Comparisons in Everyday Speech:
Comparisons using se are a staple of casual conversation. You'll hear them constantly.
- यह उससे अच्छा है। (Yah us se acchā hai.) - "This is better than that." (General comparison).
- मैं तुमसे लंबा हूँ। (Main tum se lambā hū̃.) - "I am taller than you." (Personal comparison).
- आज कल से ठंडा है। (Āj kal se ṭhãḍā hai.) - "Today is colder than yesterday." (Weather observation).
4. Setting Timeframes:
Indicating a starting point in time is common.
- कल से छुट्टी है। (Kal se chuṭṭī hai.) - "It's a holiday from tomorrow/since yesterday." (Contextually, कल can mean both yesterday and tomorrow)
- सुबह से इंतज़ार कर रहा हूँ। (Subah se intazār kar rahā hū̃.) - "I've been waiting since morning." (A common complaint or statement of fact).
5. Cultural Insight: Dil se (दिल से):
दिल से (dil se) literally means "from the heart." It's a culturally significant phrase used to express sincerity, warmth, or deep emotion. It exemplifies how se can denote a source that is abstract and emotional.
- दिल से धन्यवाद। (Dil se dhanyavād.) - "Heartfelt thanks." / "Thanks from the heart."
- मैं दिल से यह चाहता हूँ। (Main dil se yah cāhtā hū̃.) - "I genuinely (from the heart) want this."
se is often an indicator of how naturally a learner can integrate into the rhythm of Hindi speech. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in various situations to develop an intuitive understanding beyond rigid rules.
Quick FAQ
se, reinforcing key points and addressing common points of confusion.se change its form based on gender, number, or case?se (से) itself is invariant. It always remains से. Only the noun or pronoun before it might change its form (to the oblique case).मैं अमेरिका से हूँ। (Main Amerikā se hū̃.) This uses se to indicate the country of origin.se be used for "talk to" or "speak with" someone?मैं उससे बात कर रहा हूँ। (Main us se bāt kar rahā hū̃.) means "I am talking to him/her."मुझ से (mujh se) and not मैं से (maĩ se)?se. मुझ is the oblique form of मैं (maĩ, I). Memorizing these irregular pronoun changes is essential.से and के द्वारा (ke dvārā)?से is more common and less formal for everyday use (e.g., बस से - by bus, राम से - by Ram). के द्वारा is more formal and often used in written or official contexts, or when the agent is inanimate (किताब के द्वारा - by means of the book).से अलग (se alag). For example, यह उससे अलग है। (Yah us se alag hai.) - "This is different from that."se indicate time duration or a starting point in time?se can mean "since" or "from" that point in time, especially in continuous tenses. For example, सुबह से (subah se) means "since morning."Pronoun Oblique Forms with 'se'
| Pronoun | Oblique Form | With 'se' | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Main (I)
|
Mujh
|
Mujhse
|
From/With me
|
|
Tum (You-inf)
|
Tum
|
Tumse
|
From/With you
|
|
Aap (You-form)
|
Aap
|
Aapse
|
From/With you
|
|
Woh (He/She/It)
|
Us
|
Usse
|
From/With him/her
|
|
Hum (We)
|
Hum
|
Humse
|
From/With us
|
|
Ve (They)
|
Un
|
Unse
|
From/With them
|
Meanings
The postposition 'se' is used to indicate the source of an action, the instrument used, or a point of comparison.
Origin/Source
Indicates where someone or something comes from.
“Main ghar se aa raha hoon.”
“Woh America se hai.”
Instrument/Means
Indicates the tool or method used to perform an action.
“Main chammach se khata hoon.”
“Woh bus se gaya.”
Comparison
Used to compare two things.
“Ram Shyam se lamba hai.”
“Yeh usse achha hai.”
Association/Contact
Used to describe talking or meeting with someone.
“Mujhse baat karo.”
“Main usse mila.”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Noun + se + Verb
|
Main bus se gaya.
|
|
Negative
|
Noun + se + nahi + Verb
|
Main bus se nahi gaya.
|
|
Question
|
Kya + Noun + se + Verb?
|
Kya tum bus se aaye?
|
|
Comparison
|
Noun + se + Adjective
|
Yeh usse bada hai.
|
|
Instrument
|
Noun + se + Verb
|
Maine pen se likha.
|
|
Source
|
Noun + se + Verb
|
Main Delhi se hoon.
|
Formality Spectrum
Main Delhi se hoon. (Introduction)
Main Delhi se hoon. (Introduction)
Main Delhi se hoon. (Introduction)
Delhi se hoon. (Introduction)
The Many Faces of 'se'
Origin
- Delhi se from Delhi
Tool
- pen se with a pen
Comparison
- usse bada bigger than that
Interaction
- mujhse baat talk with me
Examples by Level
Main Delhi se hoon.
I am from Delhi.
Yeh pen se likho.
Write with this pen.
Ram mujhse bada hai.
Ram is older than me.
Woh train se aaya.
He came by train.
Kya tum mujhse miloge?
Will you meet with me?
Yeh kitab usse achhi hai.
This book is better than that one.
Main ghar se nikal raha hoon.
I am leaving from home.
Maine chaku se seb kata.
I cut the apple with a knife.
Mujhe andhere se darr lagta hai.
I am afraid of the dark.
Usne mujhse sach bola.
He told the truth to me.
Yeh kaam tumse ho jayega.
This work will be done by you.
Woh mujhse do saal chhota hai.
He is two years younger than me.
Yeh faisla mujhse poochkar liya gaya.
This decision was taken after asking me.
Sarkar ne janta se vada kiya.
The government made a promise to the public.
Mujhe is baat se koi aitraz nahi.
I have no objection to this matter.
Woh apni galti se seekha.
He learned from his mistake.
Vigyan ke drishtikon se yeh sahi hai.
From a scientific perspective, this is correct.
Usne apni takat se sabko hara diya.
He defeated everyone with his strength.
Is sthiti se nikalna mushkil hai.
It is difficult to get out of this situation.
Main is vishay se puri tarah parichit hoon.
I am fully familiar with this subject.
Kavita mein bhavon ka prakat hona shabd se pare hai.
The expression of emotions in poetry is beyond words.
Itihas ke pannon se humein bahut kuch seekhne ko milta hai.
We get to learn a lot from the pages of history.
Usne apni vidvata se sabko prabhavit kiya.
He impressed everyone with his scholarship.
Yeh siddhant tark se pare hai.
This theory is beyond logic.
Easily Confused
Both can translate to 'with'.
Both relate to movement.
Both mean 'by'.
Common Mistakes
Main se Delhi
Main Delhi se
Main se baat karo
Mujhse baat karo
Main tum se gaya
Main tumhare saath gaya
Main school se gaya
Main school tak gaya
Yeh us se achha hai
Yeh usse achha hai
Main train se aaya hoon
Main train se aaya
Woh mujhse lamba hai
Woh mujhse lamba hai
Mujhe darr hai se
Mujhe isse darr hai
Usne mujhse pucha
Usne mujhse pucha
Woh mujhse milne gaya
Woh mujhse milne gaya
Yeh tark se bahar hai
Yeh tark se pare hai
Usne apni mehnat se kamaya
Usne apni mehnat se kamaya
Is sthiti se nikalna
Is sthiti se nikalna
Sentence Patterns
Main ___ se hoon.
Main ___ se jata hoon.
Yeh ___ se bada hai.
Kya tum ___ se miloge?
Real World Usage
Main train se ja raha hoon.
Mujhse baat kar.
Main is company se hoon.
Mujhe chammach se khana hai.
India se kaun hai?
Delhi se ticket chahiye.
Oblique Forms
Don't use for destination
Instrumental vs Accompaniment
Natural Flow
Smart Tips
Always put 'se' after the object you are comparing against.
Remember the oblique form (Main -> Mujh).
Use 'se' for the mode of transport.
Use 'se' with the object of fear.
Pronunciation
The 'se' sound
The 's' is like the 's' in 'sun', and the 'e' is like the 'e' in 'bed'.
Statement
Main Delhi se hoon. ↘
Falling intonation for facts.
Question
Kya tum Delhi se ho? ↗
Rising intonation for questions.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Remember 'se' as 'Source, Equipment, Comparison'.
Visual Association
Imagine a bridge. One side is the object (pen, city, person), the other is the action. 'Se' is the bridge connecting them.
Rhyme
From, with, or than, use 'se' if you can.
Story
I traveled from (se) Delhi by (se) train. I ate with (se) a spoon. My friend is taller than (se) me.
Word Web
Challenge
Write 3 sentences about your day using 'se' for origin, tool, and comparison.
Cultural Notes
In North India, 'se' is used heavily in daily speech. It is the standard way to express origin and instrument.
In formal or literary Hindi, 'dwara' is sometimes used instead of 'se' for 'by means of'.
Younger generations often drop the subject pronoun entirely.
The postposition 'se' evolved from the Middle Indo-Aryan 'sē' or 'sō', which functioned similarly as an ablative marker.
Conversation Starters
Aap kahan se hain?
Aap office kaise jaate hain?
Kya aap mujhse mil sakte hain?
Yeh kitab usse achhi hai kya?
Journal Prompts
Common Mistakes
Test Yourself
Main Delhi ___ hoon.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Main se baat karo.
Yeh kitab us kitab se achhi hai. (Change to 'usse')
A: Aap kahan se hain? B: Main ___ hoon.
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
aaya / bus / woh / se
Can 'se' be used for destination?
Score: /8
Practice Exercises
8 exercisesMain Delhi ___ hoon.
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Main se baat karo.
Yeh kitab us kitab se achhi hai. (Change to 'usse')
A: Aap kahan se hain? B: Main ___ hoon.
Match: 1. Origin, 2. Tool, 3. Comparison
aaya / bus / woh / se
Can 'se' be used for destination?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesTum ___ (mujh/main) se lambe ho. (You are taller than me)
se / aati / hoon / Main / Mumbai
Match the following:
From India
Which is correct for 'From the boy'?
Main pen ke saath likhta hoon.
Aaj kal ___ (than yesterday) garmi hai.
Please speak with love.
Talk to him.
Main tum se gussa hoon.
Hum train ___ jaenge. (We will go by train)
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
It means 'from', 'by', 'with', or 'than' depending on context.
Use 'se' for talking to someone (e.g., 'mujhse baat karo'), but use 'ke saath' for being with someone.
Pronouns change to their oblique form before adding postpositions like 'se'.
No, use 'ko' or 'tak' for destination.
When attached to a pronoun, yes (e.g., 'mujhse'). When attached to a noun, it is written separately (e.g., 'Delhi se').
Use 'Noun + se + Adjective' (e.g., 'Ram Shyam se lamba hai').
Use 'dost ke saath', not 'dost se'.
Yes, but sometimes 'dwara' is used for 'by means of' in very formal writing.
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
de / con
Hindi collapses two distinct Spanish prepositions into one.
de / avec
Hindi uses one postposition where French uses two.
von / mit
Hindi's 'se' is a universal tool compared to German's specific prepositions.
kara / de
Japanese particles are strictly separated by function.
min / bi
Arabic prepositions are prefixes, while Hindi postpositions are suffixes.
cóng / yòng
Chinese uses prepositions; Hindi uses postpositions.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Continue With
Going with someone: Using (Ke Saath)
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Oblique Infinitive with Se (Afraid OF, Better THAN)
Overview The oblique infinitive with `se` (से) is a fundamental construction in Hindi that allows you to express crucial...
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