C1 noun #12,000 most common 4 min read

arrears

Arrears is money that you owe and should have paid already.

Explanation at your level:

Arrears is a word for money you owe. If you do not pay your rent on time, you have arrears. It means you are behind on your bills. You need to pay this money soon.

When you have a debt that you have not paid by the due date, it is called arrears. For example, if you forget to pay your electric bill, you are in arrears. It is a formal word used for money that is late.

Arrears is a noun used to describe payments that are overdue. It is commonly used in banking and housing. If you are 'in arrears,' it means you have not made your payments as scheduled. You should try to pay your arrears as soon as possible to avoid extra fees.

Arrears refers to the state of being behind with financial obligations. It is a formal term often found in legal contracts or bank statements. Note that in some business contexts, 'payment in arrears' is a standard term for paying after a service is finished, which is not necessarily negative. However, usually, it implies a debt that has accumulated over time.

The term arrears denotes a financial liability that has remained unpaid past its maturity date. In legal and accounting parlance, it signifies an accumulation of debt. While often carrying a negative connotation of delinquency, it is also used neutrally in 'payment in arrears' to denote a billing cycle where payment is remitted after the delivery of goods or services. It is essential to distinguish between the negative state of delinquency and the neutral billing structure.

Etymologically derived from the Old French 'arriere,' arrears encapsulates the concept of being 'behind' or 'in the rear.' In contemporary usage, it functions as a plural noun describing the aggregate of unpaid debts. Its usage is highly register-specific, appearing predominantly in formal, legal, or financial discourse. Mastery of this word involves understanding its dual nature: as a signifier of financial distress when one is 'in arrears,' and as a structural billing term in corporate finance. It is a precise, technical term that should be employed when the context requires formal accuracy regarding debt and payment schedules.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Arrears means overdue debt.
  • It is almost always used in the plural.
  • Commonly used in finance and law.
  • The phrase 'in arrears' is the most frequent usage.

Hey there! Have you ever heard someone say they are in arrears? It sounds a bit old-fashioned, but it is actually a very common term in finance and business. Essentially, arrears refers to money that is overdue.

Think of it like a library book that is late. When you pay a bill late, that unpaid amount becomes arrears. It is not just a single missed payment; it often implies that the debt has been piling up for a little while. Whether it is rent, a mortgage, or even child support, being in arrears means you are behind schedule on your payments.

It is a serious word, often used by banks, landlords, and lawyers. If you hear this word, it usually means someone needs to catch up on their payments quickly to avoid penalties or legal trouble. It is definitely not a word you want to hear associated with your own bank account!

The word arrears has a cool history that takes us back to the Middle Ages. It comes from the Old French word arriere, which means 'behind' or 'back.' This itself comes from the Latin ad retro, meaning 'to the back.'

Originally, the word was used to describe anything that was left over or behind. Over time, the English language narrowed its meaning specifically to financial debts. You can see the connection to the word 'rear,' as in the back of something. When you are in arrears, you are literally 'behind' in your progress.

It is fascinating how a word that once just meant 'at the back' became a specific term for unpaid bills. It has survived for centuries, keeping its core meaning of being 'behind' while becoming a staple of legal and financial documents throughout the English-speaking world.

You will mostly hear arrears in formal or professional settings. It is rarely used in casual conversation between friends, unless you are talking about a serious financial situation. You wouldn't say 'I'm in arrears for my coffee,' but you would definitely hear it in a letter from a bank.

Common phrases include 'in arrears' and 'payment in arrears.' In some business contracts, 'payment in arrears' actually refers to paying for a service after it has been provided, which is a neutral or positive usage. However, when someone says they are 'in arrears' regarding a debt, it is almost always negative.

It is a noun that is almost exclusively used in the plural form. You rarely hear 'an arrear.' It is best to stick to the standard phrase 'in arrears' to sound natural and professional when discussing debts or payments.

While arrears itself is a technical term, it appears in several fixed expressions. 1. In arrears: The most common way to use the word, meaning behind on payments. 2. Fall into arrears: To start missing payments. 3. Clear the arrears: To pay off the debt that is owed. 4. Payment in arrears: A billing method where you pay after receiving a service. 5. Deep in arrears: Used when someone owes a very large amount of money.

These phrases help clarify the severity of the debt. For example, if you 'fall into arrears' on your rent, your landlord might be worried. If you 'clear the arrears,' you are back in good standing. These are very useful for understanding business news or legal notices.

Grammatically, arrears is a plural noun. You will almost always see it used with the preposition 'in.' For example, 'The account is in arrears.' It does not have a singular form in common usage.

Pronunciation-wise, it is /əˈrɪərz/ in both UK and US English. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like 'fears,' 'tears' (crying), 'gears,' 'sears,' and 'peers.'

Because it is a plural noun, you should treat it as such in your sentences. You would say 'The arrears are significant,' not 'The arrears is significant.' Keep this in mind to sound grammatically sharp in your writing!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the word 'rear' of a car.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈrɪərz/

uh-REERZ

US /əˈrɪrz/

uh-REERZ

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'arrows'
  • Adding a singular 's'
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

fears tears gears sears peers

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Formal vocabulary

Writing 3/5

Requires formal context

Speaking 3/5

Rarely used in casual speech

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

debt money pay late

Learn Next

delinquency liability default

Advanced

insolvency bankruptcy

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns

The arrears are...

Prepositional Phrases

In arrears

Subject-Verb Agreement

Arrears are high.

Examples by Level

1

I have rent in arrears.

rent / behind

used with 'in'

2

He is in arrears.

he / owes money

plural noun

3

Pay the arrears now.

pay / the debt

imperative

4

The bill is in arrears.

bill / late

prepositional phrase

5

She has some arrears.

she / owes some

quantifier

6

Avoid being in arrears.

don't / be late

infinitive

7

The arrears are high.

the debt / is big

plural verb

8

Clear your arrears.

pay / your debt

verb-object

1

The bank sent a letter about my arrears.

2

He fell into arrears with his mortgage.

3

Can I pay the arrears next month?

4

The company is in arrears on its taxes.

5

They are working to clear their arrears.

6

Being in arrears can hurt your credit score.

7

She was in arrears for three months.

8

The landlord asked for the arrears.

1

The tenant was two months in arrears with the rent.

2

The company faces legal action due to being in arrears.

3

We offer payment in arrears for our corporate clients.

4

He managed to settle his arrears after getting a bonus.

5

The bank charges interest on any arrears.

6

It is important to keep track of your arrears.

7

The arrears accumulated quickly over the winter.

8

They are currently in arrears by five hundred dollars.

1

The contract stipulates that payment must be made in arrears.

2

Falling into arrears is a common cause of eviction.

3

The government is cracking down on child support arrears.

4

She was surprised to find her account in arrears.

5

The arrears were paid off in a lump sum.

6

Many businesses operate with payments in arrears.

7

The bank will waive the fee if you clear your arrears.

8

He is significantly in arrears on his student loans.

1

The firm’s liquidity issues were exacerbated by substantial arrears.

2

In the context of commercial leasing, payment in arrears is standard practice.

3

The court ordered the defendant to pay all outstanding arrears.

4

The accumulation of arrears can lead to a formal default notice.

5

Regulatory bodies are monitoring the arrears in the mortgage sector.

6

The debtor sought to negotiate a payment plan for his arrears.

7

Her financial situation worsened as she fell further into arrears.

8

The accounting department tracks all payments in arrears.

1

The historical accumulation of arrears in the sovereign debt market remains a concern.

2

By virtue of the agreement, the service provider accepts payment in arrears.

3

The arrears, once insurmountable, were eventually mitigated through restructuring.

4

The legal implications of being in arrears are outlined in Section 4.

5

The ledger clearly indicates the total amount of arrears.

6

The debtor's persistent arrears necessitated a restructuring of the loan.

7

The arrears represent a significant portion of the company's liabilities.

8

The nuances of payment in arrears are often misunderstood by laypeople.

Synonyms

overdue payments outstanding debt liabilities back-payments delinquency deficit

Antonyms

prepayment credit surplus

Common Collocations

in arrears
fall into arrears
clear the arrears
payment in arrears
accumulate arrears
significant arrears
outstanding arrears
mortgage arrears
rent arrears
settle arrears

Idioms & Expressions

"In arrears"

Behind on payments

I am in arrears.

neutral

"Fall into arrears"

To start being late

Don't fall into arrears.

neutral

"Clear the arrears"

To pay off debt

I will clear the arrears.

neutral

"Deep in arrears"

Owing a lot of money

He is deep in arrears.

casual

"Payment in arrears"

Paying after service

The contract is in arrears.

formal

"Run into arrears"

To start owing money

He ran into arrears quickly.

neutral

Easily Confused

arrears vs Rear

Similar sound

Rear is the back of something; arrears is debt.

The rear of the car vs. in arrears.

arrears vs Errors

Similar sound

Errors are mistakes; arrears are debts.

I made errors vs. I am in arrears.

arrears vs Airs

Similar sound

Airs is about attitude; arrears is debt.

Putting on airs vs. in arrears.

arrears vs Ears

Similar sound

Ears are for hearing; arrears is debt.

I have two ears vs. in arrears.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + in + arrears

He is in arrears.

B1

Subject + fall + into + arrears

They fall into arrears.

B1

Subject + clear + the + arrears

She cleared the arrears.

B2

Subject + be + in + arrears + by + amount

He is in arrears by $500.

C1

Payment + in + arrears

We offer payment in arrears.

Word Family

Nouns

arrearage The state of being in arrears

Related

rear etymological root

How to Use It

frequency

6/10

Formality Scale

Very formal Professional Neutral Rarely casual

Common Mistakes

Using 'an arrear' Using 'arrears'
The word is almost always plural.
Using 'on arrears' Using 'in arrears'
The correct preposition is 'in'.
Treating as singular Treating as plural
Use 'are' instead of 'is'.
Using for small things Using for official debts
It sounds too formal for small, casual debts.
Confusing with 'rear' Using 'arrears'
They have different meanings.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'rear' of a line where people are waiting to pay.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In bank letters or legal notices.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a serious term; use with care.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'in' before arrears.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'fears'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Do not treat it as singular.

💡

Did You Know?

It has been used since the 14th century.

💡

Study Smart

Learn it with 'debt' and 'payment'.

💡

Professional Tip

Use it in business writing to sound precise.

💡

Plural Rule

Remember it needs a plural verb.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Arrears = Arrive late (A-R-R-E-A-R-S)

Visual Association

A calendar with late bill notices

Word Web

debt late payment money bank

Challenge

Use 'in arrears' in a professional email today.

Word Origin

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: Behind or at the back

Cultural Context

Can be a sensitive topic as it implies financial struggle.

Used heavily in UK/US banking and legal sectors.

Often seen in Dickensian novels regarding debt.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Banking

  • account in arrears
  • clear arrears
  • arrears fee

Housing

  • rent arrears
  • mortgage arrears
  • eviction for arrears

Legal

  • outstanding arrears
  • court ordered arrears
  • arrears settlement

Business

  • payment in arrears
  • terms in arrears
  • contractual arrears

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever heard the term 'in arrears'?"

"Why do banks use the word 'arrears'?"

"Is it common to have rent arrears in your country?"

"How can someone avoid falling into arrears?"

"What is the difference between debt and arrears?"

Journal Prompts

Write about why financial planning is important to avoid arrears.

Describe a situation where someone might fall into arrears.

Explain the difference between paying in advance and paying in arrears.

How would you feel if you received a letter about arrears?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is plural.

No, it is incorrect.

Being up-to-date or in credit.

Rarely.

Usually, but 'payment in arrears' can be neutral.

uh-REERZ.

Old French 'arriere'.

Yes, rent arrears is very common.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

He is ___ arrears.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: in

The phrase is 'in arrears'.

multiple choice A2

What does arrears mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Money you owe

Arrears refers to unpaid debt.

true false B1

Arrears is usually singular.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It is almost always used in the plural.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Common collocations.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

They are in arrears.

fill blank B1

She needs to ___ her arrears.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: clear

To clear arrears is to pay them.

true false B2

Payment in arrears is always a bad thing.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

It can be a standard billing method.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for arrears?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Liabilities

Liabilities are debts.

fill blank C1

The company is ___ arrears by three months.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: in

The idiom is 'in arrears'.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

The arrears were cleared.

Score: /10

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