C1 Noun #25 most common 4 min read

backslider

A backslider is someone who starts doing bad things again after they had been doing well.

Explanation at your level:

A backslider is a person who stops doing good things. Imagine you learn to play the piano, but then you stop practicing for a long time. You are not doing what you promised. This word is a bit serious. We use it when someone was doing well, but then they stopped. It is like going backward instead of forward. You can say, 'He is a backslider' if he was good but now he is not.

When you try to change your life, it can be hard. A backslider is someone who fails to keep their new, good habits. If you decide to exercise every day but then you stop for a month, you are backsliding. It is a word that shows you were on a good path, but you stepped off it. People often use it when talking about important promises or rules.

The word backslider describes someone who reverts to their previous, less positive behavior. It is often used in situations involving personal growth or moral commitments. If someone has worked hard to improve their character or their health, but they return to their old, bad ways, they are considered a backslider. It implies a sense of disappointment, as the person had previously shown that they were capable of better actions.

In English, backslider carries a specific nuance of moral or behavioral regression. It is not just about making a mistake; it is about a consistent return to a former state that one had supposedly moved past. While it has strong religious connotations, it is frequently used to describe anyone who fails to maintain a standard of conduct. It suggests that the person has 'slid' away from their commitments, often implying a lack of discipline or resolve.

The term backslider is a evocative noun that captures the tension between progress and regression. It is used to characterize an individual who, after a period of reformation or adherence to a specific code, lapses into their former, often inferior, state. In literary or academic contexts, the word is used to highlight the fragility of human resolve. It suggests that the person is not merely failing, but actively retreating from a higher standard they had previously embraced. Consequently, the word is loaded with judgment and is typically reserved for instances where the regression is significant and noticeable to others.

Etymologically, backslider is rooted in the imagery of a difficult, uphill moral climb. To be a backslider is to lose one's purchase on the ascent, sliding back into the valley of one's previous transgressions. In contemporary usage, the term retains this sense of moral gravity, even when applied to secular spheres. It is a word that suggests a betrayal of one's own potential or stated values. When a critic or observer labels someone a backslider, they are explicitly stating that the individual has abandoned a path of improvement. It is a term that demands a baseline of prior effort; one cannot be a backslider if one never made the effort to improve in the first place. Thus, it is a word of contrast, defining the subject by the distance between their current regression and their past advancement.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A person who relapses into bad habits.
  • Often used in religious contexts.
  • Can be used for any goal or behavior.
  • It is a countable noun.

Hey there! Have you ever tried really hard to change a bad habit, only to find yourself doing it again a few weeks later? That feeling of slipping back is exactly what the word backslider describes.

Think of it like walking up a steep hill. You make great progress, but then you lose your footing and slide back down a bit. A backslider is someone who was moving in a positive direction—perhaps in their faith, their health, or their personal conduct—but then returned to their old, less desirable ways.

While the word often carries a religious weight, implying someone who has strayed from their spiritual path, you will also hear it used in general conversation. It is a descriptive term that highlights the human struggle with consistency. It is not necessarily meant to be cruel, but it does label the action of 'sliding back' into a state you had previously moved past.

The word backslider is a classic example of a compound word. It combines 'back' (meaning behind or backward) and 'slider' (someone who slides). It first appeared in English during the 17th century, specifically within Protestant religious literature.

During that time, ministers used the term to describe members of the congregation who were falling away from their religious duties or 'sliding' back into sinful living. The imagery is quite vivid, isn't it? It paints a picture of someone losing their grip on a slippery slope.

Interestingly, the word is deeply connected to the King James Bible, where the concept of 'backsliding' appears multiple times in the Old Testament (like in the book of Jeremiah). Over the centuries, the word moved from the pulpit into general English. While it still keeps that 'moral failure' vibe, it has become a useful way to describe any kind of relapse, whether it is about quitting a gym routine or failing to keep a promise.

When you use the word backslider, keep in mind that it can sound a bit judgmental or old-fashioned. Because of its historical ties to church life, it carries a weight that words like 'relapser' or 'revert' do not.

You will often see it paired with verbs like 'accused of being' or 'condemned as'. For example, you might hear, 'He was labeled a backslider by his peers.' It is rarely used in casual, lighthearted conversation unless you are being intentionally dramatic or humorous.

In a formal setting, you would only use this if you are discussing someone's character or a specific moral lapse. If you are talking about a diet, it is usually better to say 'I had a setback' rather than 'I am a backslider,' as the latter sounds much more intense and permanent. Use it when you want to emphasize that someone has truly abandoned a standard they once held high.

While 'backslider' is a noun, it is closely related to several idioms about losing progress:

  • Backslide into old habits: To return to previous behaviors. Example: 'After a month of salad, he backslid into his old junk food habits.'
  • Slipping back: A softer way to say backsliding. Example: 'I felt myself slipping back into my old procrastination routine.'
  • Falling off the wagon: Often used for addiction, but similar in spirit. Example: 'He had been sober for years but fell off the wagon.'
  • A slippery slope: The situation that leads to backsliding. Example: 'Starting to skip one class is a slippery slope to failing the course.'
  • Losing one's footing: To lose control or progress. Example: 'She lost her footing in her training schedule.'

Backslider is a standard countable noun. You can make it plural by adding an 's' to get backsliders. It is almost always used with an article, such as 'a backslider' or 'the backslider.'

In terms of pronunciation, the stress is on the first syllable: BACK-slai-der. The 'ai' sound in the middle is a long 'i' (like in 'eye'). In British English, the 'r' at the end is often silent or very soft, whereas in American English, you will hear the 'r' clearly.

Rhyming words include decider, provider, outsider, and collider. It is a straightforward word to pronounce, but make sure you don't swallow the 'd' sound in the middle, or it might sound like 'back-slier,' which is not a word!

Fun Fact

The term was popularized in the 17th century by Puritan preachers.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbækˌslaɪ.də/

The 'r' at the end is silent or very soft.

US /ˈbækˌslaɪ.dər/

The 'r' at the end is pronounced clearly.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'd' as a 't'
  • Putting stress on the second syllable
  • Forgetting the long 'i' sound

Rhymes With

decider provider outsider collider divider

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read, but the meaning is specific.

Writing 3/5

Requires care with tone.

Speaking 3/5

Can sound judgmental.

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

habit relapse promise

Learn Next

apostate revert regression

Advanced

moral turpitude recidivism

Grammar to Know

Noun formation

back + slide + er

Compound words

back + slider

Countable nouns

a backslider

Examples by Level

1

He is a backslider.

He (person) is (being) a backslider (someone who stopped being good).

Simple subject-verb-noun structure.

2

Do not be a backslider.

Do not (negative command) be a backslider.

Imperative sentence.

3

He was a backslider.

He was (past tense) a backslider.

Past tense verb 'was'.

4

They are backsliders.

They (plural) are backsliders (plural).

Plural noun form.

5

Is he a backslider?

Is (question) he a backslider?

Interrogative structure.

6

The backslider is sad.

The backslider (the person) is sad.

Definite article 'the'.

7

I am not a backslider.

I am not (negative) a backslider.

Negative sentence.

8

She became a backslider.

She became (change of state) a backslider.

Verb 'became'.

1

He was a backslider after he quit the gym.

2

She did not want to be a backslider again.

3

The coach said he was a backslider.

4

Many people are backsliders when they start diets.

5

He felt like a backslider after his mistake.

6

Being a backslider is hard to admit.

7

She warned him about being a backslider.

8

They were labeled as backsliders by the team.

1

He was accused of being a backslider in his faith.

2

The program helps people who feel like backsliders.

3

She struggled with being a backslider in her recovery.

4

It is easy to become a backslider without support.

5

He didn't want to be known as a backslider.

6

The pastor spoke about the dangers of the backslider.

7

She avoided being a backslider by staying busy.

8

He was a backslider, but he tried to change again.

1

The community viewed him as a backslider after his return to old habits.

2

He feared that his recent actions would mark him as a backslider.

3

There is a fine line between a mistake and being a backslider.

4

She refused to be labeled a backslider by her former friends.

5

The novel depicts the protagonist as a tragic backslider.

6

He was a backslider, constantly relapsing into his old lifestyle.

7

They warned that his lack of commitment would make him a backslider.

8

Being a backslider is a difficult label to shake off.

1

His sudden return to corruption branded him a political backslider.

2

The sermon focused on the spiritual peril of the habitual backslider.

3

She was perceived as a backslider, having abandoned the principles she once championed.

4

The article explored the psychological factors that drive a person to become a backslider.

5

He was a backslider in every sense, having regressed to his former state of apathy.

6

The committee expressed concern that the member was a backslider in his duties.

7

One must remain vigilant to avoid the path of the backslider.

8

He was a backslider, sliding back into the chaos he had worked so hard to escape.

1

The author paints a poignant portrait of a backslider struggling with his own moral decay.

2

In the eyes of the congregation, he was a classic backslider who had lost his way.

3

The term 'backslider' carries a heavy, archaic weight that few modern speakers employ lightly.

4

He was a backslider, a man who had tasted the heights of virtue only to descend into the abyss.

5

The sociological study examined why the backslider often feels a sense of profound shame.

6

She was a backslider, having traded her newfound discipline for the comfort of old vices.

7

The discourse on the backslider highlights the perennial struggle between ambition and inertia.

8

He was a backslider, forever caught in the cycle of improvement and inevitable relapse.

Common Collocations

habitual backslider
accused of being a backslider
a known backslider
avoid being a backslider
label someone a backslider
the dangers of the backslider
a reformed backslider
backslider in faith
backslider in habits
to be a backslider

Idioms & Expressions

"fall off the wagon"

To return to a bad habit, usually alcohol.

He was doing well until he fell off the wagon.

casual

"backslide into"

To return to a previous state.

I don't want to backslide into my old routine.

neutral

"slip back"

To return to a worse state.

She started to slip back into her old ways.

neutral

"lose one's way"

To abandon one's goals or moral path.

He lost his way after the tragedy.

literary

"a slippery slope"

A situation that leads to a decline.

Ignoring the rules is a slippery slope.

neutral

"go back to square one"

To start over after failing.

I backslid, so now I have to go back to square one.

casual

Easily Confused

backslider vs Backstabber

Similar prefix and sound.

Backstabber is a traitor; backslider is a relapser.

He is a backstabber who told my secrets.

backslider vs Backpacker

Starts with 'back'.

Backpacker is someone who travels with a bag.

The backpacker visited Europe.

backslider vs Backtracker

Similar meaning.

Backtracker is someone who changes their opinion.

He is a backtracker on his promises.

backslider vs Relapser

Same meaning.

Relapser is more clinical/neutral.

The relapser needed more support.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + a + backslider

He is a backslider.

B2

Subject + was + labeled + a + backslider

He was labeled a backslider.

B1

The + backslider + verb + prep

The backslider returned to his old ways.

B1

Avoid + being + a + backslider

Try to avoid being a backslider.

B2

Subject + warned + about + the + backslider

She warned me about the backslider.

Word Family

Nouns

backsliding The act of relapsing.

Verbs

backslide To relapse into old habits.

Adjectives

backslidden Having relapsed (archaic).

Related

relapse synonym for the action

How to Use It

frequency

4/10

Formality Scale

Formal (religious) Neutral Casual (derogatory) Slang (none)

Common Mistakes

Using 'backslider' to describe someone who just made a small mistake. Use 'had a setback' or 'made a mistake'.
Backslider implies a persistent return to bad habits, not a one-time error.
Confusing 'backslider' with 'backstabber'. Backstabber is a traitor; backslider is someone who relapses.
They sound similar but have very different meanings.
Using it as a verb. Use 'backslide'.
Backslider is a noun; the verb is backslide.
Using it in a professional business context. Use 'regressed' or 'relapsed'.
Backslider is too informal and carries moral weight.
Thinking it only applies to religion. It can apply to any behavior.
While religious in origin, it's used for diets, habits, and goals.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a person sliding down a slide that says 'Good Habits' written on it.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Used when someone is disappointed in someone else's behavior.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It has deep roots in American Protestantism.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is a countable noun, so always use 'a' or 'the'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the long 'i' sound in the middle.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with backstabber.

💡

Did You Know?

The term is used in the Bible.

💡

Study Smart

Create a sentence using 'backslide' and 'backslider' together.

💡

Tone Check

Always check if the person you are talking to will be offended.

💡

Verb vs Noun

Remember: I backslide (verb), I am a backslider (noun).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Back + Slider = Someone sliding back down the hill.

Visual Association

A person sliding down a playground slide backwards.

Word Web

relapse habit commitment regression failure

Challenge

Use the word in a sentence about a bad habit you once had.

Word Origin

English

Original meaning: One who slides back from religious faith.

Cultural Context

Can be perceived as judgmental or condescending.

Often used in American Southern religious culture.

Used in many classic hymns Appears in older literature about moral character

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at church

  • He is a backslider
  • Pray for the backslider
  • The backslider returned

at the gym

  • Don't be a backslider
  • I am a backslider in my training
  • Avoid backsliding

in therapy

  • The patient is a backslider
  • Preventing backsliding
  • The backslider needs help

in literature

  • A tragic backslider
  • The character was a backslider
  • A moral backslider

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever felt like a backslider in your goals?"

"Why do you think people become backsliders?"

"Is it possible to stop being a backslider?"

"What is the difference between a backslider and a traitor?"

"Do you think the word backslider is too harsh?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you felt like a backslider.

How can we help people who are backsliding?

Is it fair to label someone a backslider?

Describe a character who is a backslider.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It is not a swear word, but it can be judgmental.

Yes, but it sounds very dramatic.

The verb is 'backslide'.

No, it is used for any behavior.

BACK-slai-der.

Yes, backsliders.

Relapser.

No, it is too informal and personal.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

He was a ___ because he stopped being good.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: backslider

Backslider fits the definition of someone who stops being good.

multiple choice A2

What does backslider mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Someone who relapses

A backslider is someone who relapses into old habits.

true false B1

A backslider is someone who has never made a mistake.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

A backslider is defined by their return to previous mistakes.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure is 'He was considered a backslider'.

Score: /5

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