B2 verb #4,000 most common 5 min read

revolutionary

When something is revolutionary, it means it brings a very big and new change. Think about a new toy that changes how all kids play. It's not just a little change, but a whole new way.

It can also mean a person who wants to change the government in a big way. They want to make a fresh start. So, a revolutionary idea is very new and different.

The word revolutionary is about big, important changes. When something is revolutionary, it means it causes a totally new way of doing things or thinking. Imagine an old phone and then a smartphone; the smartphone was revolutionary because it changed everything.

It can also be about people who want to change the government in a very big way. They want to make a new system, so they are called revolutionaries. So, it's about making things very different, whether it's an idea or a government.

A revolutionary idea or change is something completely new and different that significantly alters how things are done or perceived. It brings about a dramatic transformation, often challenging existing methods or beliefs. For example, the invention of the internet was a revolutionary development that changed communication and access to information forever. Someone can also be described as revolutionary if they are involved in a political movement aimed at overthrowing a government or social system. They are often advocates for radical change within society.

At the C1 level, the word "revolutionary" transcends its basic definition, signifying a profound and often unprecedented shift rather than just a notable alteration. It's used to describe concepts, inventions, or movements that fundamentally reshape existing paradigms, introducing entirely new ways of operating or understanding the world.

For instance, a revolutionary technology doesn't just improve on old ones; it establishes a completely different approach. In a social or political context, a revolutionary figure or idea aims to dismantle and rebuild structures from their foundations, often implying radical and far-reaching consequences.

The term carries a strong connotation of breaking away from tradition and initiating a new era. It suggests a transformative impact that redefines norms and sets new standards.

Understanding "revolutionary" at this level involves appreciating its implications for systemic change across various domains.

§ Understanding 'Revolutionary'

The word "revolutionary" is quite powerful and can be used in a couple of distinct but related ways. At its core, it describes something that brings about a fundamental and dramatic change. Think of it like turning something completely on its head – a total transformation. It’s not just a small tweak or an improvement; it’s a complete overhaul that often changes the way people think or operate.

DEFINITION
Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change in a system, method, or way of thinking. It can also refer to a person who advocates for or participates in a political revolution to overthrow a government.

When you hear or read about something being "revolutionary," it implies a significant departure from what was previously considered normal or standard. This could apply to a wide range of things, from technological advancements to artistic movements, or even political ideologies. The impact of something revolutionary is usually far-reaching and long-lasting.

§ When Do People Use It? (General Context)

People use "revolutionary" to highlight the groundbreaking nature of an idea, invention, or approach. It's often employed to express admiration for something truly innovative that breaks new ground and sets a new standard. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Technology: When a new gadget, software, or scientific discovery completely alters how we live, work, or communicate.
  • Art and Culture: Describing works of art, music, or literature that challenge conventions and introduce entirely new forms or perspectives.
  • Science and Medicine: Referring to breakthroughs that profoundly change our understanding of the world or our ability to treat diseases.
  • Business and Economics: When a new business model or economic theory dramatically shifts market dynamics or consumer behavior.
  • Social Change: Describing ideas or movements that fundamentally reshape societal norms, values, or political structures.

The invention of the internet was a truly revolutionary development that transformed global communication.

Her approach to teaching was so revolutionary that it inspired educators worldwide.

§ When Do People Use It? (Political Context)

The second key usage of "revolutionary" is specifically in the political realm. Here, it refers to individuals or groups who actively participate in or advocate for a revolution – that is, the overthrow of an existing government or social order. In this context, the word carries a strong sense of political upheaval and a desire for radical societal restructuring.

When used politically, "revolutionary" can describe:

  • People: Individuals who lead or fight in revolutions, often with strong ideological beliefs.
  • Movements: Groups or organizations working towards radical political change.
  • Ideas: Political philosophies that propose a complete break from traditional governance.

Many consider Che Guevara a prominent revolutionary figure in Latin American history.

The government quickly suppressed the revolutionary forces.

In summary, "revolutionary" signifies a profound and transformative change, whether in a general sense of innovation or in the specific political context of overthrowing a system. It's a word that evokes significant impact and a break from the past.

§ Understanding 'Revolutionary'

The word 'revolutionary' is an adjective, and it describes something that involves or causes a complete or dramatic change. This change can be in a system, a method, or even a way of thinking. When we talk about something being revolutionary, we are emphasizing its profound and often sudden impact. It signifies a departure from the old and an embrace of the new in a significant way.

It's also important to note that 'revolutionary' can refer to a person. In this context, a revolutionary is someone who actively advocates for or participates in a political revolution, typically with the aim of overthrowing an existing government or social order. The common thread in both uses is the idea of radical change.

§ Grammatical Forms and Usage

Adjective
The most common use of 'revolutionary' is as an adjective. It modifies nouns to describe something that brings about significant change.

The internet was a revolutionary invention that changed communication forever.

Her ideas on education were considered revolutionary at the time.

Noun (referring to a person)
When used as a noun, 'revolutionary' refers to an individual involved in a revolution.

The young revolutionary inspired many with his impassioned speeches.

§ Common Collocations and Prepositions

While 'revolutionary' itself doesn't always require specific prepositions, its meaning often implies changes in or to something. Here are some common phrases:

  • Revolutionary idea/concept/approach: Used to describe novel and impactful thoughts or methods.
  • Revolutionary technology/product: Refers to innovations that significantly alter an industry or daily life.
  • Revolutionary change: Emphasizes the dramatic nature of a transformation.

The company unveiled a revolutionary new phone with advanced AI features.

He proposed a revolutionary approach to solving global poverty.

§ Nuances and Similar Words

Words that are similar in meaning but might carry slightly different connotations include:

  • Transformative: Suggests a significant change in form or nature.
  • Groundbreaking: Implies being innovative and pioneering in a particular field.
  • Radical: Similar to revolutionary, often suggesting a drastic and fundamental change, sometimes with political connotations.
  • Pioneering: Focuses on being among the first to develop or apply new methods or ideas.

Consider the intensity of the change you want to convey when choosing between these words. 'Revolutionary' usually denotes a change that upends the status quo entirely.

Synonyms

groundbreaking innovative radical transformative subversive novel

How to Use It

The word revolutionary is often used to describe something new and significantly different that brings about a major change or improvement. It can apply to ideas, inventions, artistic movements, or social changes. For example, 'The internet was a revolutionary invention that changed how people communicate.' When referring to a person, it means someone who actively participates in or advocates for a revolution, often in a political context. For instance, 'Che Guevara was a famous revolutionary leader.'

Common Mistakes

One common mistake is confusing revolutionary with 'revolving' or 'revolting'. 'Revolving' means rotating or moving in a circle, like 'a revolving door'. 'Revolting' means causing disgust or rebellion, as in 'a revolting smell' or 'the peasants were revolting against the king'. While a revolutionary act can sometimes be seen as revolting by those who oppose it, the words are not interchangeable. Another mistake is overusing the word for things that are merely new or innovative but don't cause a fundamental shift. Not every new product is 'revolutionary'; many are just improvements. Reserve revolutionary for truly transformative changes.

Test Yourself 48 questions

fill blank A1

The new phone is very _____. It changed how people use phones.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

Something 'revolutionary' makes big changes, like a new phone that changes how we use them.

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A new idea can be _____. It can make things very different.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

If an idea is 'revolutionary', it means it brings big and new changes.

fill blank A1

The internet was a _____ change for the world. It changed how we learn and talk.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

The internet made huge changes, so it was a 'revolutionary' change.

fill blank A1

This new medicine is _____ for doctors. It can help many sick people.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

A new medicine that helps many people is a big change, so it's 'revolutionary'.

fill blank A1

The car was a _____ invention. It changed how people travel.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

The car made a huge difference in travel, making it a 'revolutionary' invention.

fill blank A1

She had a _____ idea for a new game. Everyone loved it!

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

If an idea for a game is loved by everyone, it means it's new and exciting, or 'revolutionary'.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The new idea is revolutionary.

This sentence describes an idea that is dramatically new and different.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: She had a revolutionary plan.

This sentence talks about a plan that is groundbreaking and transformative.

sentence order A1

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The change was revolutionary.

This sentence indicates a change that was very significant and impactful.

fill blank A2

The new phone is very clever. It's a ___ product.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

Something 'revolutionary' is new and changes things a lot, like a clever new phone.

fill blank A2

She had a ___ idea that changed how we do things.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

A 'revolutionary' idea means it's a big, new idea that makes things very different.

fill blank A2

The internet was a ___ invention for communication.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

The internet changed how we talk to each other completely, so it was 'revolutionary'.

fill blank A2

This new car design is ___ because it uses very little fuel.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

If a car design is 'revolutionary', it means it's a completely new and different way of making cars, like using less fuel.

fill blank A2

The artist used ___ techniques that no one had seen before.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

'Revolutionary' techniques are new and exciting ways of doing art that change how people think about it.

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Her book had a ___ impact on many readers.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionary

A 'revolutionary' impact means the book changed people's thoughts or feelings in a big way.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The new phone is revolutionary.

The correct order forms a simple sentence stating that the new phone is revolutionary.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Her idea was revolutionary for its time.

This sentence describes an idea being revolutionary.

sentence order A2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: He had some revolutionary thoughts.

This sentence describes someone having revolutionary thoughts.

writing B1

Imagine a new technology that could revolutionize daily life. Describe what it is and how it would change things.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I imagine a device that can translate any language instantly. This would revolutionize how people communicate and travel, making it much easier to understand each other and explore new cultures. It would break down language barriers and help people connect worldwide.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph about a historical event or movement that was revolutionary. Explain what made it revolutionary.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The invention of the printing press was revolutionary. Before this, books were copied by hand, which was very slow and expensive. With the printing press, books could be produced much faster and cheaper, making knowledge available to more people. This led to big changes in education and society.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing B1

Think about a time you tried something new that had a revolutionary effect on your routine or way of doing things. Describe it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I started using a new app for organizing my daily tasks, and it has been revolutionary for my productivity. Before, I often forgot things or felt overwhelmed. Now, the app helps me plan my day, reminds me of important tasks, and keeps everything organized. It's completely changed how I manage my time.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
reading B1

What made The Beatles' music revolutionary?

Read this passage:

In the 1960s, the music of The Beatles was truly revolutionary. Their unique sound and style captivated millions of young people around the world. They introduced new musical techniques and fashion trends that had a massive impact on popular culture. Their influence can still be heard in music today.

What made The Beatles' music revolutionary?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They had a unique sound and style that changed popular culture.

The passage states that their 'unique sound and style captivated millions' and 'introduced new musical techniques and fashion trends that had a massive impact on popular culture.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They had a unique sound and style that changed popular culture.

The passage states that their 'unique sound and style captivated millions' and 'introduced new musical techniques and fashion trends that had a massive impact on popular culture.'

reading B1

How did the internet revolutionize access to information?

Read this passage:

The internet has had a revolutionary effect on how we access information. Before the internet, finding information often meant going to a library or buying books. Now, with a few clicks, we can find almost anything we need online. This has transformed education, research, and daily communication.

How did the internet revolutionize access to information?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It made it much easier and faster to find information.

The passage explains that 'with a few clicks, we can find almost anything we need online' and that it 'transformed education, research, and daily communication,' implying easier and faster access.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: It made it much easier and faster to find information.

The passage explains that 'with a few clicks, we can find almost anything we need online' and that it 'transformed education, research, and daily communication,' implying easier and faster access.

reading B1

What is one revolutionary aspect of electric cars mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

Electric cars are becoming more and more common. They represent a revolutionary change in transportation because they don't use gasoline, which reduces air pollution. As battery technology improves, electric cars will likely play an even bigger role in protecting our environment and changing how we travel.

What is one revolutionary aspect of electric cars mentioned in the passage?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They reduce air pollution because they don't use gasoline.

The passage states, 'They represent a revolutionary change in transportation because they don't use gasoline, which reduces air pollution.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: They reduce air pollution because they don't use gasoline.

The passage states, 'They represent a revolutionary change in transportation because they don't use gasoline, which reduces air pollution.'

fill blank B2

The new operating system promises to ___ the way we interact with computers, making them more intuitive and user-friendly.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionize

To 'revolutionize' means to bring about a dramatic and complete change, which fits the context of a new operating system transforming computer interaction.

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Her groundbreaking research in artificial intelligence is expected to ___ several industries, creating new opportunities and challenges.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionize

The word 'revolutionize' is appropriate here as the research is 'groundbreaking' and is expected to cause 'dramatic change' in 'several industries'.

fill blank B2

The invention of the internet profoundly ___ communication, allowing people to connect across vast distances instantly.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionized

The internet caused a complete and dramatic change in communication, which is the definition of 'revolutionized'.

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Many believed that the new political movement would ___ the government and establish a more democratic system.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionize

In this context, 'revolutionize' refers to overthrowing a government and bringing about a complete political change.

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The company's innovative approach to renewable energy aims to ___ the global power sector within the next decade.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionize

An 'innovative approach' that aims to completely change an entire 'sector' is best described by the verb 'revolutionize'.

fill blank B2

Historically, major scientific discoveries have often ___ our understanding of the universe.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: revolutionized

Significant scientific discoveries often lead to a 'dramatic change' in how we think about the universe, which aligns with 'revolutionized'.

listening C1

Focus on the verb 'revolutionize' and its implications for technology.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The new operating system promises to revolutionize how we interact with technology.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Pay attention to how 'revolutionize' describes the impact of the research.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Her groundbreaking research will revolutionize our understanding of quantum physics.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening C1

Listen for how 'revolutionize' is used in the context of business and energy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The company's innovative approach aims to revolutionize the renewable energy sector.
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain how a revolutionary idea might change a traditional industry?

Focus: revolutionary

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a time when a new technology revolutionized a common task for you.

Focus: revolutionized

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

In what ways do you think artificial intelligence will revolutionize future job markets?

Focus: revolutionize

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: The new software has revolutionary implications for the entire industry.

This sentence describes how new software can dramatically change an industry, using 'revolutionary' in its sense of causing complete change.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Her revolutionary ideas challenged the status quo and paved the way for significant progress.

This sentence uses 'revolutionary' to describe ideas that bring about dramatic change in thinking, fitting the definition.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Many consider him a revolutionary figure due to his unwavering advocacy for social justice.

This sentence uses 'revolutionary' to describe a person who advocates for dramatic change, aligning with the second part of the definition.

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

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More Politics words

advocate

C1

To publicly recommend, support, or speak in favor of a particular policy, cause, or person. It involves active involvement in trying to influence others to adopt a specific course of action or belief.

constitution

C1

A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.

allied

B2

To be joined or connected in a cooperative relationship, typically for a common political, military, or professional goal. It describes entities that have formed an alliance to increase their collective strength or achieve a shared objective.

semidictward

C1

Describes a tendency or movement toward a partially authoritative or rigid state of control or expression. It is often used in political or organizational analysis to characterize a shift toward centralized command that remains incomplete or moderated.

ultraposist

C1

An individual who adheres to an extreme or uncompromising version of a specific doctrine, particularly one rooted in strict empirical evidence or rigid philosophical assertions. It describes someone who rejects any nuance or metaphysical explanation in favor of an absolute, often radical, stance.

commissioner

C1

A high-ranking official who is in charge of a government department, a public organization, or a professional sports league. This person is typically appointed to exercise administrative authority or to oversee a specific commission or set of regulations.

civic

B2

Relating to a city or town and the people who live there. It also describes the duties and responsibilities that a citizen has toward their community.

demonstrator

B2

A person who takes part in a public meeting or march to express political or social views. It also refers to someone who explains or shows how a particular machine or product works, or an assistant who helps with practical teaching in a laboratory.

ideology

B2

A comprehensive system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It refers to a shared set of beliefs held by a group that explains their world and guides their actions.

ministry

B2

A government department led by a minister that manages a specific area of public administration, such as health or defense. It can also refer to the professional duties and service provided by a religious leader.

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