When someone is excomulgado, it means they are no longer allowed to be a part of the church community. They cannot take part in important church ceremonies or receive sacraments. This is a very serious action. It means the person is officially separated from the church.
When someone is excomulgado (excommunicated), it means they are no longer allowed to take part in important church ceremonies or receive sacraments. Imagine it like being temporarily removed from a club because you didn't follow the rules. It's a very serious action, often used in the context of the Catholic Church. This word helps you understand situations where someone is officially cut off from a religious community.
When someone is excomulgado, it means they have been formally removed from the Catholic Church. This is a very serious penalty, usually reserved for grave offenses against church doctrine or law.
Being excomulgado means you can no longer participate in sacraments like communion or confession. It's a way for the Church to maintain its rules and beliefs.
When someone is excomulgado (excommunicated), it means they have been formally removed from the community of the Christian Church.
This is a serious religious penalty that prevents them from receiving sacraments like communion or participating in church services.
Historically, it was a powerful tool used by the Church to discipline members who committed grave offenses against doctrine or moral law.
While less common today, it still signifies a profound break with religious institutions and their practices.
When someone is excomulgado from the Christian Church, they are officially excluded from taking part in its sacraments and services. This is a very serious punishment, often reserved for those who have committed grave offenses against church doctrine or moral law. The individual loses certain rights and privileges within the church community, such as receiving communion or being buried in consecrated ground. While the primary association is with the Catholic Church, some other Christian denominations also practice forms of excommunication.
excomulgar in 30 Seconds
- Official removal from church participation.
- Often due to serious religious offenses.
- Means being unable to receive sacraments.
§ Understanding 'Excomulgar'
Let's get straight to it. When you hear or read 'excomulgar' in Spanish, it's about a very serious kind of exclusion, specifically from the Church. It's not just being mad at someone; it's a formal, official act. Think of it as being kicked out of a club, but a much more significant one with spiritual implications.
- DEFINITION
- To officially exclude (someone) from participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church.
This word has a very specific context. You won't use 'excomulgar' if your friend is mad at you and won't talk to you. You also won't use it if someone is kicked out of a sports team. This word is reserved for religious matters, particularly within the Christian Church, especially the Catholic Church. It's a formal penalty for serious offenses against Church law.
El sacerdote fue excomulgado por sus acciones.
Hint: The priest was excommunicated for his actions.
§ When people use 'excomulgar'
People use 'excomulgar' when they are talking about situations where someone has committed a grave sin or broken a serious rule within the Church, leading to their formal exclusion. It's a big deal. It means they can't receive sacraments like communion, get married in the church, or be buried in sacred ground, among other things.
- When discussing historical religious events where individuals were cast out.
- When talking about current events or news related to Church discipline.
- In religious texts or discussions about Church law.
- In fictional stories, plays, or movies where a character faces this kind of spiritual penalty.
It's important to remember that 'excomulgar' isn't a casual term. Its usage reflects the gravity of the situation it describes. If you're learning Spanish and come across this word, you'll most likely see it in contexts related to religion, history, or law within a religious framework.
El obispo decidió excomulgar al hereje.
Hint: The bishop decided to excommunicate the heretic.
Think of it this way: if you're talking about someone being removed from a club for not paying their dues, you'd use a different verb, like 'expulsar' (to expel). If you're talking about someone being excluded from a social group because they're unpopular, you'd use something like 'excluir' (to exclude) or 'marginar' (to marginalize). 'Excomulgar' carries that specific spiritual weight.
Históricamente, los reyes a veces eran excomulgados por desafiar al Papa.
Hint: Historically, kings were sometimes excommunicated for defying the Pope.
So, when you see 'excomulgar', immediately think: Church, serious offense, formal exclusion from religious life. It's a powerful word with a precise meaning, and understanding its context is crucial for grasping its full impact in Spanish conversation or text.
Learning words like 'excomulgar' helps you understand the nuances of Spanish, especially when dealing with historical, religious, or formal texts. It's not a word you'll use every day in casual conversation, but it's essential for a deeper comprehension of the language.
How Formal Is It?
"La diócesis decidió excomulgar al sacerdote por sus graves transgresiones. (The diocese decided to excommunicate the priest for his grave transgressions.)"
"Lo van a expulsar de la iglesia por lo que hizo. (They are going to expel him from the church for what he did.)"
"Si sigues así, te van a echar de la iglesia. (If you keep going like this, they're going to kick you out of the church.)"
"Si te portas mal, la iglesia no te va a dejar entrar. (If you behave badly, the church won't let you in.)"
"Lo que dijo me sacó de onda, como si me excomulgaran de la conversación. (What he said really threw me off, like I was excommunicated from the conversation.)"
Examples by Level
El sacerdote amenazó con excomulgar a la feligresa por su conducta rebelde.
The priest threatened to excommunicate the parishioner for her rebellious behavior.
Here, 'amenazó con' means 'threatened to'.
Históricamente, los papas tenían el poder de excomulgar reyes y emperadores.
Historically, popes had the power to excommunicate kings and emperors.
'Tenían' is the imperfect past tense, indicating a past ongoing or habitual action.
La excomunión es una medida extrema que la Iglesia solo aplica en casos muy graves.
Excommunication is an extreme measure that the Church only applies in very serious cases.
'La Iglesia' is the subject of 'aplica'.
Algunos herejes fueron excomulgados y condenados por sus creencias.
Some heretics were excommunicated and condemned for their beliefs.
'Fueron excomulgados' is the passive voice.
Si un miembro es excomulgado, no puede recibir la comunión ni participar en ritos sagrados.
If a member is excommunicated, they cannot receive communion or participate in sacred rites.
'Si' introduces a conditional clause.
El obispo decidió excomulgar al sacerdote por desobedecer sus órdenes.
The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest for disobeying his orders.
'Decidió' is the simple past tense.
La familia presionó al hijo para que se retractara y así evitar ser excomulgado.
The family pressured the son to recant and thus avoid being excommunicated.
'Evitar ser excomulgado' means 'to avoid being excommunicated'.
En ciertas denominaciones cristianas, excomulgar es un castigo serio por ofensas graves.
In certain Christian denominations, to excommunicate is a serious punishment for grave offenses.
Here, 'excomulgar' is used as a noun, meaning 'excommunication'.
Often Confused With
Broader term for expulsion from any group or place.
Specific to forcing someone to leave their country or home.
Refers to an individual denying or renouncing their own beliefs.
Grammar Patterns
Easily Confused
Often confused with simply 'expelling' or 'banning' someone from a group. However, 'excomulgar' specifically refers to a religious context, particularly within the Christian Church.
Excomulgar means to officially exclude someone from the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. It's a specific religious disciplinary action, not a general term for exclusion.
El obispo decidió excomulgar al sacerdote por sus herejías. (The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest for his heresies.)
Can be confused with 'excomulgar' because both involve removal. However, 'expulsar' is a much broader term.
Expulsar means to expel, ban, or kick out from any group, organization, or place. It doesn't carry the specific religious connotation of 'excomulgar'.
El director expulsó al estudiante por mal comportamiento. (The principal expelled the student for bad behavior.)
Sounds similar to 'excomulgar' and also involves removal, but from a country or home.
Exiliar means to exile, to force someone to leave their home country or place. It's a political or geographical removal, not a religious one.
El gobierno exilió a los disidentes políticos. (The government exiled the political dissidents.)
Can be confused with 'excomulgar' as both relate to rejecting or separating from beliefs. However, 'renergar' is more about the individual's choice.
Renegar means to deny, renounce, or abandon one's beliefs, faith, or allegiance. It's an internal act of rejection by the person themselves, whereas 'excomulgar' is an action taken by an authority against an individual.
Él renegó de su fe. (He renounced his faith.)
Might be confused with 'excomulgar' in the sense of disapproval or condemnation. However, 'censurar' doesn't imply exclusion from religious rites.
Censurar means to censure, criticize, or formally disapprove. While it can lead to negative consequences, it doesn't inherently mean official religious exclusion like 'excomulgar'.
El comité censuró su comportamiento inapropiado. (The committee censured his inappropriate behavior.)
Sentence Patterns
Ellos excomulgaron a [persona].
Ellos excomulgaron a la mujer. (They excommunicated the woman.)
[Sujeto] fue excomulgado/a por [razón].
El sacerdote fue excomulgado por sus acciones. (The priest was excommunicated for his actions.)
La Iglesia puede excomulgar a [persona] si [condición].
La Iglesia puede excomulgar a cualquiera si no sigue las reglas. (The Church can excommunicate anyone if they don't follow the rules.)
Excomulgar a [persona] es una decisión seria.
Excomulgar a alguien es una decisión seria. (To excommunicate someone is a serious decision.)
Se rumorea que [persona] será excomulgado/a.
Se rumorea que el obispo será excomulgado. (It is rumored that the bishop will be excommunicated.)
La excomunión es el acto de excomulgar.
La excomunión es el acto de excomulgar a un miembro. (Excommunication is the act of excommunicating a member.)
Históricamente, el poder de excomulgar fue muy significativo.
Históricamente, el poder de excomulgar a los reyes fue muy significativo. (Historically, the power to excommunicate kings was very significant.)
Considerar excomulgar a alguien requiere un proceso riguroso.
Considerar excomulgar a un miembro requiere un proceso riguroso. (Considering excommunicating a member requires a rigorous process.)
Word Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsExcomulgar is a verb that means to officially exclude someone from participating in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church. It's a formal religious punishment.
Yes, primarily. While you might hear it used figuratively sometimes, its core meaning is deeply rooted in church practices. It's not a word you'd typically use in everyday secular conversation.
It's pronounced 'eks-koh-mool-GAR'. The emphasis is on the last syllable.
Certainly! Here's one: 'El obispo decidió excomulgar al sacerdote por su herejía.' (The bishop decided to excommunicate the priest for his heresy.)
The noun form is 'la excomunión' (excommunication). For example, 'La excomunión es una medida severa.' (Excommunication is a severe measure.)
It's not an everyday word, but it's well-understood, especially by people familiar with religious terminology. You'll encounter it more in discussions about religious history or doctrine than in casual chats.
Excomulgar specifically refers to exclusion from the church and its sacraments. 'Expulsar' is a more general term meaning to expel or kick out from any group or place, without the religious connotation.
In a very general sense, 'apartar' (to separate) or 'desechar' (to cast aside) could sometimes convey a similar idea of exclusion, but they lack the specific religious weight and formality of excomulgar.
It's considered an A2 level word. This means it's a basic vocabulary item that learners at an elementary level might encounter, especially if they're reading or discussing religious topics.
If someone is 'excomulgado' (excommunicated), it means they are formally excluded from receiving sacraments like communion, confession, or marriage within the church. They are still considered a member of the church, but in a very restricted capacity.
Test Yourself 66 questions
El sacerdote dijo que si no se arrepentía, lo iban a ___ de la Iglesia.
The sentence indicates a consequence for not repenting within the Church context, making 'excomulgar' (to excommunicate) the most fitting verb.
Después de la discusión, decidieron ___ a Juan de la hermandad.
The context of a 'discusión' (discussion) and removal from a 'hermandad' (brotherhood) points to 'excomulgar' (to exclude) as the correct action.
No quiero que me vayan a ___ por mis ideas.
The speaker expresses concern about being 'excomulgar' (excommunicated/excluded) due to their 'ideas', which is a common usage.
Si no cumples con las reglas, te pueden ___ del grupo.
Failing to follow rules ('no cumples con las reglas') often leads to exclusion, making 'excomulgar' (to exclude) appropriate here.
La iglesia puede ___ a quienes no siguen sus mandamientos.
In a religious context, not following 'mandamientos' (commandments) can lead to 'excomulgar' (excommunication).
El club decidió ___ a los miembros que causaron problemas.
A club excluding members who 'causaron problemas' (caused problems) aligns with the meaning of 'excomulgar' (to exclude).
Write a short sentence in Spanish using 'excomulgar' to say 'The church can exclude someone.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La iglesia puede excomulgar a alguien.
Form a simple Spanish sentence using 'excomulgar' to express 'They want to exclude him.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ellos quieren excomulgarlo.
Write a Spanish sentence stating 'He was excluded by the church.' using 'excomulgar'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Él fue excomulgado por la iglesia.
¿Qué significa excomulgarte?
Read this passage:
La iglesia tiene reglas. Si no sigues las reglas, la iglesia puede excomulgarte. Esto significa que no puedes participar en sus servicios.
¿Qué significa excomulgarte?
The passage says 'Esto significa que no puedes participar en sus servicios.'
The passage says 'Esto significa que no puedes participar en sus servicios.'
¿Por qué la iglesia excomulgó al hombre?
Read this passage:
Un hombre no siguió las reglas de la iglesia. Por eso, la iglesia decidió excomulgarlo. Ahora no puede ir a los eventos de la iglesia.
¿Por qué la iglesia excomulgó al hombre?
The passage states 'Un hombre no siguió las reglas de la iglesia. Por eso, la iglesia decidió excomulgarlo.'
The passage states 'Un hombre no siguió las reglas de la iglesia. Por eso, la iglesia decidió excomulgarlo.'
¿Qué tipo de acción puede llevar a la excomunión?
Read this passage:
Si una persona hace algo muy malo contra la iglesia, a veces la iglesia tiene que excomulgar a esa persona. Es una decisión importante.
¿Qué tipo de acción puede llevar a la excomunión?
The passage says 'Si una persona hace algo muy malo contra la iglesia, a veces la iglesia tiene que excomulgar a esa persona.'
The passage says 'Si una persona hace algo muy malo contra la iglesia, a veces la iglesia tiene que excomulgar a esa persona.'
This sentence means 'The bishop decided to excommunicate the man.' The verb 'decidió' (decided) comes after the subject 'El obispo' (The bishop) and before the infinitive 'excomulgar'.
This sentence means 'They don't want to excommunicate anyone.' 'No' precedes the verb 'quieren' (they want) and 'excomulgar' follows 'quieren'.
This sentence means 'He was threatened with excommunication.' 'Fue amenazado' (he was threatened) is followed by 'con' (with) and then 'excomulgar' (excommunicate).
Choose the best translation for 'excomulgar':
The word 'excomulgar' directly translates to 'to excommunicate' in English.
Which of these situations would most likely involve the term 'excomulgar'?
'Excomulgar' specifically refers to the act of officially excluding someone from a Christian church.
If someone is 'excomulgado', what can they no longer do within the church?
The definition of 'excomulgar' states that it means to exclude someone from 'participation in the sacraments and services of the Christian Church'.
When someone is 'excomulgado', they are formally welcomed into the church.
False. 'Excomulgado' means to be officially excluded, not welcomed.
The act of 'excomulgar' is typically performed by a secular government.
False. 'Excomulgar' is an act carried out by a Christian church authority, not a secular government.
If you are 'excomulgado', it means you can still receive communion in the church.
False. 'Excomulgar' specifically means to be excluded from participating in the sacraments, which includes communion.
This sentence describes a bishop's decision to excommunicate a heretic. 'Excomulgar' is the action taken.
This sentence indicates that the Church has the power to excommunicate those who break its laws. 'Excomulgar' is the action performed by the Church.
This sentence warns of the possibility of excommunication if one does not follow the rules. 'Excomulgarte' is the verb 'excomulgar' with the object pronoun 'te' (you).
The bishop had to excommunicate the priest for his actions.
Excommunication is a very serious measure within the Church.
Some historians debate whether the Pope has the power to excommunicate a head of state.
Read this aloud:
Fue excomulgado por herejía.
Focus: ex-co-mul-ga-do
You said:
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Read this aloud:
¿Crees que la iglesia debería excomulgar a los que no siguen sus reglas?
Focus: ex-co-mul-gar
You said:
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Read this aloud:
La decisión de excomulgar a una persona es muy delicada y rara.
Focus: de-li-ca-da
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a bishop excommunicating a heretic. The verb 'decidió' (decided) precedes the infinitive 'excomulgar'.
This sentence indicates that the church does not usually excommunicate lightly. 'No suele' means 'does not usually' or 'is not in the habit of'.
This sentence expresses the difficulty a father faced in excommunicating his own son. 'Fue difícil para' means 'it was difficult for'.
Tras las constantes herejías, la iglesia decidió ____ al sacerdote.
La herejía es una razón común para la excomunión en el contexto religioso.
El obispo tiene la potestad de ____ a aquellos que no sigan las doctrinas.
La excomunión es la acción de excluir formalmente a alguien de la comunidad religiosa por no seguir las doctrinas.
Se considera una medida extrema ____ a un miembro de la congregación.
Excomulgar se refiere específicamente a la exclusión religiosa, que es una medida extrema en este contexto.
Excomulgar a alguien significa que ya no puede participar en los sacramentos de la iglesia.
La excomunión implica la exclusión de los sacramentos y servicios de la iglesia.
Solo el Papa tiene el poder de excomulgar a alguien de la Iglesia Católica.
Obispos y otros líderes eclesiásticos también tienen la autoridad para excomulgar en ciertas circunstancias.
Cuando alguien es excomulgado, se le prohíbe permanentemente volver a la iglesia.
La excomunión puede ser levantada si la persona se arrepiente y cumple con ciertas condiciones.
This sentence talks about excommunication as an extreme measure used by the Church.
The sentence mentions a bishop considering excommunicating a priest.
This sentence describes a man who was excommunicated but still attended mass.
Read this aloud:
La excomunión es una sanción canónica que aparta al fiel de la comunión eclesial.
Focus: ex-co-mu-nión, san-ción ca-nó-ni-ca, e-cle-sial
You said:
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Read this aloud:
¿Crees que excomulgar a alguien es una medida justa en todas las circunstancias?
Focus: ex-co-mul-gar, me-di-da jus-ta, cir-cuns-tan-cias
You said:
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Read this aloud:
La decisión de excomulgar a un miembro siempre genera un gran debate dentro de la comunidad religiosa.
Focus: de-ci-sión, ex-co-mul-gar, miem-bro, de-ba-te, co-mu-ni-dad re-li-gio-sa
You said:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a historical expert. Describe a scenario in which a powerful figure in the past might have been excommunicated from a religious institution. Focus on the political or social implications of such an act.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En la Edad Media, un rey que desafiara abiertamente la autoridad papal podría ser excomulgado. Esto no solo significaría su exclusión de los sacramentos, sino que también deslegitimaría su gobierno ante los ojos de sus súbditos piadosos. Los nobles podrían aprovechar la oportunidad para rebelarse, y los reinos vecinos para invadir, desestabilizando completamente el poder político del monarca. La excomunión era una herramienta potente para controlar a los líderes seculares.
Write a short paragraph explaining the historical significance of the power to excommunicate within the Christian Church. What impact did it have on individuals and on the broader society?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Históricamente, la capacidad de excomulgar de la Iglesia Católica ha sido una herramienta de inmenso poder. Para un individuo, la excomunión podía significar la condena social y espiritual, así como la pérdida de su lugar en la comunidad. En la sociedad, podía desatar crisis políticas al minar la legitimidad de gobernantes o provocar divisiones profundas. Su significado radicaba en el control que ejercía sobre las creencias y acciones de las personas, forzándolas a adherirse a la doctrina eclesiástica bajo amenaza de ostracismo total.
You are a journalist covering a modern-day debate about the use of excommunication. What arguments might be made for and against its contemporary application?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En un debate moderno sobre la excomunión, se argumentaría a favor que es una medida necesaria para preservar la integridad doctrinal y la disciplina dentro de la Iglesia, especialmente ante acciones que contradigan principios fundamentales. Sin embargo, los opositores señalarían que en una sociedad plural, la excomunión puede ser vista como una práctica obsoleta y punitiva, que atenta contra la libertad de conciencia y aleja a los fieles en lugar de acercarlos. Se cuestionaría su efectividad en un mundo donde la autoridad religiosa ya no tiene el mismo peso social universal.
¿Cuál fue el impacto principal de la excomunión de Enrique IV?
Read this passage:
En el siglo XI, el Papa Gregorio VII excomulgó al emperador Enrique IV durante la Querella de las Investiduras. Esta decisión tuvo repercusiones masivas, debilitando la autoridad del emperador y provocando revueltas entre los nobles alemanes. Enrique tuvo que humillarse públicamente en Canossa para obtener el perdón papal y restaurar su posición política. La excomunión fue, sin duda, un arma política formidable.
¿Cuál fue el impacto principal de la excomunión de Enrique IV?
El pasaje indica claramente que la excomunión de Enrique IV debilitó su autoridad y provocó revueltas entre los nobles, lo que lo obligó a buscar el perdón papal.
El pasaje indica claramente que la excomunión de Enrique IV debilitó su autoridad y provocó revueltas entre los nobles, lo que lo obligó a buscar el perdón papal.
¿Qué se desprende de la lectura sobre la naturaleza de la excomunión?
Read this passage:
La excomunión, en su forma más estricta, implica la prohibición de recibir los sacramentos y participar en la vida eclesiástica. Sin embargo, no siempre se entiende que signifique una condena eterna o una expulsión permanente de la Iglesia. A menudo, es un llamado a la reconciliación y al arrepentimiento, con la posibilidad de levantar la sanción una vez que la persona en cuestión haya rectificado su comportamiento.
¿Qué se desprende de la lectura sobre la naturaleza de la excomunión?
El texto explica que la excomunión no siempre es permanente y que a menudo es un llamado al arrepentimiento y la reconciliación, con la posibilidad de levantar la sanción.
El texto explica que la excomunión no siempre es permanente y que a menudo es un llamado al arrepentimiento y la reconciliación, con la posibilidad de levantar la sanción.
¿Cómo se puede usar 'excomulgar' de manera metafórica?
Read this passage:
En algunos contextos, el término 'excomulgar' se usa metafóricamente para describir la exclusión de un grupo o comunidad por desacuerdos ideológicos o de principios. Aunque no tiene la misma connotación religiosa, el sentimiento de aislamiento y rechazo puede ser similar. Esta extensión del significado subraya la potencia emocional de la palabra en el lenguaje cotidiano.
¿Cómo se puede usar 'excomulgar' de manera metafórica?
El pasaje explica que metafóricamente, 'excomulgar' puede referirse a la exclusión de un grupo o comunidad debido a desacuerdos ideológicos o de principios, sin la connotación religiosa directa.
El pasaje explica que metafóricamente, 'excomulgar' puede referirse a la exclusión de un grupo o comunidad debido a desacuerdos ideológicos o de principios, sin la connotación religiosa directa.
The bishop announced the decision.
Do you think it's fair?
The Church had significant power.
Read this aloud:
El consejo decidió excomulgar al miembro que violó las normas más sagradas.
Focus: ex-co-mul-gar
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Intentó persuadir a las autoridades para que no lo excomulgaran.
Focus: per-sua-dir
You said:
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Read this aloud:
La amenaza de excomulgar a los herejes era común en la Edad Media.
Focus: he-re-jes
You said:
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/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Excomulgar is the formal act of excluding someone from the Christian Church's sacred rituals and community.
- Official removal from church participation.
- Often due to serious religious offenses.
- Means being unable to receive sacraments.
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abad
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abadesa
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abadía
B1A monastery or convent governed by an abbot or abbess.
adoración
A2The act of worshiping or showing deep reverence for a deity.
agnóstica
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (feminine).
agnosticismo
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agnóstico
B1A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God (masculine).
alabar
A2To express warm approval or admiration for; to praise God.
aleluya
A2An exclamation of praise or triumph, often used in religious contexts.
altar
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