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خسران

B2 noun 7 min read

خسران

Q: How do I say 'Irreparable loss'?

You say 'Khosrān-e jobran-napazir' (خسران جبرانناپذیر).

khasaraan

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips خسران in 30 Seconds

Explanation خسران in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'Khosrān'. It is a very difficult and formal word. Instead, you should focus on the word 'Zarar' (loss/harm) or 'Gom kardan' (to lose an object). Think of 'Khosrān' as a 'super big and sad loss' that you might see in a book. You won't use it when talking about losing your phone or losing a game. Just remember it means 'something very bad happened where something important was lost forever'. For an A1 student, seeing this word usually means a serious topic is being discussed.

At the A2 level, you might start seeing 'Khosrān' in simple news stories or formal letters. You should recognize that it is a noun. It is different from 'Bakhtan' (which is the verb for losing a game). If you read a sentence like 'In yek khosrān ast', it means 'This is a tragedy/loss'. You should start to associate this word with formal situations. It is like the difference between 'I lost my money' and 'It was a great financial ruin'. You are beginning to see how Persian uses different words for 'loss' depending on how serious the situation is.

At the B1 level, you should understand the emotional weight of 'Khosrān'. You might use it in a formal essay to describe a major problem, like the loss of natural resources. You should know that it often appears in the phrase 'Khosrān-e bozorg' (a great loss). You are now learning that this word has a spiritual or moral side. It is not just about money; it is about the soul or the heart. When you hear it in a speech, you should know the speaker is being very serious and perhaps a bit poetic. You can start distinguishing it from 'Khesārat' (which is more about physical damage you pay for).

At the B2 level (your current level), you should be able to use 'Khosrān' in your writing and formal speaking. You should understand collocations like 'Khosrān-e jobran-napazir' (irreparable loss) and 'd دچار خسران شدن' (to suffer a loss). You should be able to explain the difference between 'Khosrān' and 'Zarar' to others. You are expected to recognize this word in classical poetry and modern editorials. You understand that 'Khosrān' implies a sense of regret and that the loss is often viewed as a failure of potential. You can use it to discuss social issues like brain drain or cultural heritage loss.

At the C1 level, you have a deep appreciation for the etymological roots of 'Khosrān'. You understand its Quranic resonance and how that history colors its modern usage. You can use it with precision in academic writing, contrasting it with 'Ziyān' (economic loss) and 'Feghdān' (existential lack). You notice when an author uses 'Khosrān' to create a specific mood of despair or gravity. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'Khosrān-e Omr' (the loss of life's time) in a literary analysis. Your usage is natural, and you never use it in a context that is too casual.

At the C2 level, you master the nuances of 'Khosrān' across centuries of Persian literature. You can analyze how its meaning has shifted slightly or remained steadfast from the time of Rumi to modern-day political rhetoric. You use the word to convey existential dread, spiritual bankruptcy, or national catastrophe with the perfect tone. You might even use it in a pun or a complex metaphorical structure. You are fully aware of its Arabic origins and how it functions within the broader 'Kha-Sa-Ra' semantic field in Persian. You can distinguish between the 'Khosrān' of a failed state and the 'Khosrān' of a lost love in a sophisticated manner.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

خسران in 30 Seconds

Khosrān is a formal Persian noun meaning 'significant loss' or 'ruin'.
It is deeper than 'zarar' and often implies spiritual or irreparable damage.
Commonly used in literature, formal news, and religious contexts.
It is frequently paired with verbs like 'didan' (to see) or 'shodan' (to become).

The Persian word خسران (Khosrān) is a profound and multi-layered noun primarily used to describe a significant, often irreparable, state of loss or detriment. While English speakers might use 'loss' for anything from losing a set of keys to losing a business deal, Khosrān carries a much heavier emotional and formal weight. It is derived from the Arabic root (خ-س-ر), which fundamentally relates to the concept of suffering a loss in a transaction—not just a financial one, but often a spiritual or existential one. In Persian, it is frequently employed in literature, formal discourse, and religious contexts to signify a deep sense of ruin or the squandering of one's most precious assets, such as time, life, or integrity.

Register and Nuance: This word is decidedly formal. You would rarely hear it in a casual conversation at a grocery store. Instead, you encounter it in philosophical debates, high-level political analysis regarding national tragedies, or classical Persian poetry. It suggests a loss that is felt deeply at the core of one's being.
Spiritual Context: In the Islamic tradition, which heavily influences Persian vocabulary, 'Khosrān' is often used to describe the ultimate loss of the soul or the failure to achieve spiritual salvation. This gives the word an aura of gravity and permanence.
Material vs. Abstract: While it can refer to financial ruin (خسران مالی), it is most potent when describing abstract concepts like 'Khosrān-e Omr' (the loss/wasting of one's life). It implies that what was lost cannot be easily regained or replaced.

بی‌توجهی به آموزش جوانان، خسران بزرگی برای آینده کشور است.
— Neglecting the education of the youth is a great loss for the future of the country.

او تمام دارایی خود را در این معامله با خسران از دست داد.
— He lost all his assets in this transaction with a sense of total ruin.

Understanding Khosrān requires looking beyond the dictionary definition of 'loss'. It is about the impact of that loss. When a person experiences Khosrān, there is a sense of 'regret' (hasrat) attached to it. It is the realization that something valuable has slipped through one's fingers, often due to negligence or fate, leaving a void that is difficult to fill. In the modern Iranian context, you might see this word in headlines discussing environmental degradation—the Khosrān of drying lakes or dying forests—where the loss is seen as a generational tragedy.

Using خسران (Khosrān) correctly involves placing it in contexts that warrant high-register language. It functions as a noun and can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of an ezafe construction. It is most commonly paired with the verb دیدن (didan - to see/experience) or متحمل شدن (motaham-mel shodan - to undergo/suffer).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. دچار خسران شدن: To be afflicted by loss.
2. خسران جبران‌ناپذیر: Irreparable loss (A very common collocation).
3. خسران دیدن: To suffer damage or loss.

فرار مغزها برای هر جامعه‌ای یک خسران فرهنگی و علمی است.
— Brain drain is a cultural and scientific loss for any society.

In literary Persian, you will often find Khosrān contrasted with Soud (profit). This duality is a hallmark of Persian philosophical thought—the idea that every action leads to either gain or loss in the ledger of life. For instance, a poet might say that spending time with the wise is profit, while spending it with the ignorant is Khosrān.

ما نباید اجازه دهیم این فرصت تاریخی به خسران تبدیل شود.
— We should not let this historical opportunity turn into a loss.

You will encounter خسران (Khosrān) in specific domains of Iranian life. It is not a word for the dinner table, but rather for the podium, the pulpit, and the printed page. Here are the primary environments where this word thrives:

Academic and Intellectual Lectures: Professors discussing historical declines or social failures will use 'Khosrān' to emphasize the gravity of the situation.
Formal News Reports: When reporting on national catastrophes, like a devastating earthquake or the loss of a prominent national figure, news anchors use 'Khosrān' to signal national mourning.
Religious Sermons: This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word. Preachers often quote the Quranic verse 'Inna al-insana lafi khusr' (Indeed, mankind is in loss), explaining the spiritual 'Khosrān' of a life lived without virtue.
Legal and Business Documents: In formal contracts, particularly those involving high stakes or international arbitration, 'Khosrān' might be used to describe damages or losses incurred by a party.

مرگ این هنرمند بزرگ، خسرانی بزرگ برای جامعه هنری است.
— The death of this great artist is a major loss for the artistic community.

If you are reading classical Persian literature, such as the works of Saadi or Hafez, you will see 'Khosrān' used to describe the regret of a lover or the folly of the worldly-minded. It serves as a linguistic marker of depth. In modern Iranian cinema, a character might use this word in a climactic monologue to describe their ruined life, adding a layer of tragic dignity to their speech that a simpler word like 'bakhtan' (losing) could not convey.

For English speakers learning Persian, the most common mistake is using خسران (Khosrān) in casual or trivial situations. Because English uses 'loss' for both a lost pencil and a lost soul, learners often over-apply Khosrān.

Mistake 1: Trivial Contexts: Do not use 'Khosrān' if you lost your wallet or lost a football match. For a wallet, use gom kardan (to lose). For a match, use bakhtan. Using 'Khosrān' for a football game sounds overly dramatic, almost as if the loss of the game was a spiritual catastrophe.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Zarar': While 'Zarar' (ضرر) also means loss/harm, it is much more common in business and daily life. If a shopkeeper loses money on a sale, they say 'zarar kardam'. If they say 'khosrān didam', they are implying their entire business legacy is collapsing.

Persian has several words for 'loss', each with its own flavor. Understanding the differences is key to achieving a B2 or C1 level of fluency.

ضرر (Zarar): Usage: Everyday loss, financial harm, or physical damage. It is the most common and neutral term.
Example: 'In ghaza be salamati zarar mirasanad' (This food harms health).
زیان (Ziyān): Usage: Often paired with 'zarar' (zarar va ziyān). It is slightly more formal than 'zarar' and is used in legal and economic contexts to denote damages or deficits.
فقدان (Feghdān): Usage: Specifically refers to the 'absence' or 'lack' of something, often used for the death of a person.
Example: 'Feghdān-e pedar' (The loss/absence of the father).
خسارت (Khesārat): Usage: This refers to 'compensation' or 'damages' paid for a loss, or the physical damage itself (like a car dent).
Example: 'Bimeh khesārat ra pardākht' (The insurance paid the damages).

In summary, choose خسران when you want to convey a sense of 'ruin' or a 'deep, meaningful loss' that goes beyond mere numbers or objects.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"این واقعه خسرانی عظیم برای ملت است."

Neutral

"او در این تجارت دچار خسران شد."

Informal

"خیلی خسران کردیم!"

Child friendly

"حیف شد که فرصت را از دست دادی، این یک خسران کوچک است."

Slang

"تهِ خسرانه این کار!"

Fun Fact

The word is central to one of the shortest chapters in the Quran (Surah Al-Asr), which many Persians know by heart, reinforcing the word's gravity.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /xʊsˈrɑːn/

US /xʊsˈrɑn/

The stress is on the second syllable: khos-RĀN.

Rhymes With

ایمان (Imān) پیمان (Peymān) ایران (Irān) باران (Bārān) پایان (Pāyān) طوفان (Tufān) ارزان (Arzān) فرمان (Farmān)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'kh' as a simple 'k'.
Shortening the 'ā' in the second syllable to sound like 'ran' in 'running'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

Common in literature and news, but high register.

Writing 8/5

Requires understanding of formal sentence structures.

Speaking 6/5

Easy to pronounce but hard to use in the right context.

Listening 7/5

Often heard in formal media and religious contexts.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

ضرر زیان شکست بد پول

Learn Next

جبران فقدان متحمل عظیم

Advanced

خسران مبین هستی‌شناسی زوال

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

خسرانِ بزرگ (Great loss)

Compound Verbs with 'Shodan'

دچار خسران شدن (To become afflicted by loss)

Compound Verbs with 'Didan'

خسران دیدن (To see/experience loss)

Indefinite 'i'

خسرانی (A loss)

Formal Passive with 'Motaham-mel Shodan'

او متحمل خسران شد. (He suffered loss.)

Examples by Level

این یک خسران بزرگ است.

This is a great loss.

Simple subject-complement structure.

خسران بد است.

Loss is bad.

Basic adjective use.

او خسران دید.

He saw/suffered loss.

Simple past tense.

پول رفت، این خسران است.

The money went, this is a loss.

Informal but clear.

خسران در زندگی.

Loss in life.

Prepositional phrase.

چرا خسران؟

Why loss?

Interrogative.

او خسران را نمی‌خواهد.

He does not want loss.

Negation.

خسران زیاد.

Much loss.

Noun + quantifier.

جنگ باعث خسران زیادی شد.

The war caused a lot of loss.

Using 'ba'es' (cause).

ما نباید دچار خسران شویم.

We should not suffer loss.

Using 'nabayad' (should not).

این معامله فقط خسران بود.

This deal was only loss.

Adverb 'faghat' (only).

خسران وقت بدتر از خسران پول است.

Loss of time is worse than loss of money.

Comparative structure.

او از این خسران درس گرفت.

He learned a lesson from this loss.

Prepositional phrase with 'az'.

خسران برای همه سخت است.

Loss is hard for everyone.

Adjective 'sakht' (hard).

آن‌ها خسران را قبول کردند.

They accepted the loss.

Simple past with object marker 'ra'.

آیا این یک خسران ملی است؟

Is this a national loss?

Question with 'aya'.

بی‌توجهی به محیط زیست خسران جبران‌ناپذیری است.

Neglecting the environment is an irreparable loss.

Compound adjective 'jobran-napazir'.

او با خسران زیادی از شرکت خارج شد.

He left the company with a lot of loss.

Prepositional phrase 'ba' (with).

هر ثانیه که می‌گذرد، اگر مفید نباشد، خسران است.

Every second that passes, if not useful, is a loss.

Conditional 'agar' (if).

جامعه از خسران فرهنگی رنج می‌برد.

The society suffers from cultural loss.

Verb 'ranj bordan' (to suffer).

این تصمیم ممکن است به خسران منجر شود.

This decision might lead to loss.

Modal 'momken ast' (it is possible).

خسران مالی را می‌توان جبران کرد، اما خسران جان را نه.

Financial loss can be compensated, but not the loss of life.

Passive voice 'mitavan'.

او در این راه دچار خسران شدیدی شد.

He suffered a severe loss on this path.

Intensive adjective 'shadid'.

ما باید از خسران بیشتر جلوگیری کنیم.

We must prevent further loss.

Verb 'jologiri kardan' (to prevent).

نادیده گرفتن استعدادها خسرانی عظیم برای آینده است.

Ignoring talents is a massive loss for the future.

Gerund as subject.

او با چشمانی اشک‌بار از خسران آرزوهایش سخن گفت.

With tearful eyes, he spoke of the loss of his dreams.

Descriptive adverbial phrase.

در متون کلاسیک، خسران اغلب به معنای دوری از حقیقت است.

In classical texts, khosran often means distance from the truth.

Adverb 'aghalab' (often).

شرکت به دلیل سوءمدیریت متحمل خسران سنگینی شد.

The company suffered heavy loss due to mismanagement.

Complex noun 'su-e-modiriyat'.

این پروژه نه تنها سودی نداشت، بلکه سراسر خسران بود.

This project not only had no profit but was entirely loss.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanha... balke'.

خسران واقعی زمانی است که انسان امیدش را از دست بدهد.

Real loss is when a human loses their hope.

Temporal clause with 'zamani ke'.

او سعی کرد خسران گذشته را با تلاش مضاعف جبران کند.

He tried to compensate for past loss with double effort.

Infinitive 'jobran kardan'.

تاریخ گواه خسران‌هایی است که از جهل ناشی شده‌اند.

History is witness to losses that have stemmed from ignorance.

Relative clause.

تحلیل‌گران این واقعه را خسرانی استراتژیک برای منطقه می‌دانند.

Analysts consider this event a strategic loss for the region.

Complex object complement.

خسران در اینجا نه به معنای مادی، بلکه به معنای هستی‌شناختی است.

Loss here is not in a material sense, but in an ontological sense.

Technical vocabulary.

او در کتاب خود به بررسی ابعاد مختلف خسران معنوی پرداخته است.

In his book, he has examined various dimensions of spiritual loss.

Compound verb 'barresi kardan'.

فقدان این متفکر، خسرانی جبران‌ناپذیر برای جهان اندیشه محسوب می‌شود.

The loss of this thinker is considered an irreparable loss for the world of thought.

Formal verb 'mohsoub shodan'.

این سیاست‌های غلط، خسران‌های زیست‌محیطی وسیعی به بار آورده است.

These wrong policies have brought about vast environmental losses.

Idiomatic 'be bar avardan'.

در دیالوگ‌های فیلم، مفهوم خسران با ظرافت خاصی ترسیم شده بود.

In the film's dialogues, the concept of loss was depicted with a particular subtlety.

Passive participle 'tarsim shode'.

او مدعی است که تمدن مدرن دچار خسران هویتی شده است.

He claims that modern civilization has suffered an identity loss.

Subordinate clause with 'ke'.

خسران، در لایه های زیرین این شعر، به خوبی احساس می شود.

Loss is well felt in the underlying layers of this poem.

Metaphorical language.

واکاوی مفهوم خسران در حکمت متعالیه نیازمند دقت نظر است.

Analyzing the concept of loss in Transcendent Theosophy requires precision of thought.

Highly academic 'vakavi'.

این تراژدی، تجسم عینی خسران مطلق در درام معاصر است.

This tragedy is the objective embodiment of absolute loss in contemporary drama.

Abstract noun phrases.

خسران، در این بافتار، دلالت بر گسستی عمیق میان سوژه و ابژه دارد.

Loss, in this context, denotes a deep rupture between subject and object.

Philosophical terminology.

نویسنده با بهره‌گیری از استعاره خسران، زوال یک دوران را روایت می‌کند.

The author narrates the decline of an era by utilizing the metaphor of loss.

Participial phrase.

پیامدهای این خسران در ترازوی نقد تاریخی، بسیار سنگین است.

The consequences of this loss are very heavy in the scales of historical criticism.

Metaphorical 'tarazu'.

او به تبیین پارادوکس خسران در مسیر کمال پرداخته است.

He has set out to explain the paradox of loss on the path to perfection.

Complex infinitive 'tabyin kardan'.

این اثر، مرثیه‌ای است بر خسران ارزش‌های بنیادین بشری.

This work is an elegy for the loss of fundamental human values.

Literary 'marsiye'.

خسران، فراتر از یک واژه، در اینجا به مثابه یک وضعیت وجودی است.

Loss, beyond a word, is here like an existential condition.

Comparative 'be masabe-ye'.

Common Collocations

خسران عظیم

خسران جبران‌ناپذیر

متحمل خسران شدن

دچار خسران شدن

خسران مبین

خسران مالی

خسران معنوی

خسران ابدی

احساس خسران

مایه خسران

Common Phrases

خسران دنیا و آخرت

— Loss in this world and the hereafter. Used for total failure.

او خسران دنیا و آخرت را برای خود خرید.

در خسران بودن

— To be in a state of loss. Often used philosophically.

همه انسان‌ها در خسران هستند.

خسران دیدن از چیزی

— To suffer loss because of something.

او از این دوستی خسران دید.

جبران خسران

— To make up for a loss.

او به دنبال جبران خسران است.

خسران فاحش

— A gross or obvious loss, often in legal terms.

این معامله شامل خسران فاحش بود.

خسران عمر

— The wasting of one's life.

خسران عمر بزرگترین غصه است.

بدون خسران

— Without loss.

او بدون خسران از معرکه گریخت.

خسران پی‌درپی

— Consecutive losses.

خسران‌های پی‌درپی او را ناامید کرد.

خسران ملی

— A national tragedy/loss.

تخریب آثار باستانی خسران ملی است.

خسران تاریخی

— A historical loss.

این یک خسران تاریخی برای ملت ماست.

Often Confused With

خسران vs خسارت

Khesarat is specifically physical damage or the money paid for it, while Khosran is the abstract state of loss.

خسران vs خسران vs زیان

Ziyan is more common in business/economics; Khosran is more spiritual/literary.

خسران vs خسران vs شکست

Shekast means 'defeat' in a specific event, while Khosran is a broader state of ruin.

Idioms & Expressions

"خسران در خسران"

— Loss upon loss; total failure.

زندگی او خسران در خسران شده است.

Literary

"سودش به خسرانش نمی‌ارزد"

— The profit isn't worth the loss/risk.

این کار را نکن، سودش به خسرانش نمی‌ارزد.

Neutral

"خسران کردن در بازار محبت"

— To lose out in the realm of love/affection.

در بازار محبت، ما خسران کردیم.

Poetic

"خسران‌زده"

— One who has been struck by loss; a loser in life.

او مردی خسران‌زده است.

Literary

"به خسران نشستن"

— To end up in a state of loss.

عاقبت به خسران نشستیم.

Poetic

"خسران کشیدن"

— To endure loss over time.

او سال‌ها خسران کشید.

Neutral

"دکان خسران"

— A business or path that only leads to loss.

این مسیر، دکان خسران است.

Metaphorical

"خسران‌نامه"

— A record of losses or a tragic story.

این کتاب، خسران‌نامه یک نسل است.

Literary

"در چاه خسران افتادن"

— To fall into the pit of ruin.

او در چاه خسران افتاد.

Metaphorical

"خسران‌بار"

— Full of loss; disastrous.

یک سفر خسران‌بار

Formal

Easily Confused

خسران vs خسیس

Similar sound.

Khasis means 'stingy', while Khosran means 'loss'.

آدم خسیس همیشه نگران خسران است.

خسران vs خسته

Starts with 'kh'.

Khaste means 'tired'.

او از خسران‌های زندگی خسته شد.

خسران vs خیس

Similar vowel sound.

Khis means 'wet'.

لباسش خیس شد، اما این خسران نیست!

خسران vs خرس

Contains same letters.

Khers means 'bear'.

خرس در جنگل است.

خسران vs خسوف

Starts with 'khos'.

Khosoof means 'lunar eclipse'.

ماه دچار خسوف شد.

Sentence Patterns

این [Noun] خسران است.

این جنگ خسران است.

[Subject] دچار خسران شد.

او دچار خسران شد.

[Subject] مایه خسران است.

تنبلی مایه خسران است.

[Subject] خسرانی جبران‌ناپذیر بود.

مرگ او خسرانی جبران‌ناپذیر بود.

با توجه به [Context]، این یک خسران استراتژیک است.

با توجه به شرایط، این یک خسران استراتژیک است.

واکاوی [Concept] نشان‌دهنده خسران عمیق است.

واکاوی رفتارها نشان‌دهنده خسران عمیق است.

نه تنها سودی نداشت، بلکه سراسر خسران بود.

این کار نه تنها سودی نداشت، بلکه سراسر خسران بود.

خسران، در این معنا، دلالت بر [Noun] دارد.

خسران، در این معنا، دلالت بر زوال دارد.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

How to Use It

frequency

High in formal/literary contexts; Low in daily speech.

Common Mistakes

Using it for losing a football match. → Bakhtan (باختن)
Khosran is too formal and heavy for sports.
Using it for a lost object. → Gom kardan (گم کردن)
You don't 'suffer khosran' for a lost pen.
Pronouncing it 'Kosran'. → Khosran (with 'kh')
Missing the 'kh' sound can change the meaning or make it unintelligible.
Using 'Khosrān' as a verb directly. → Khosrān kardan/didan
It is a noun and needs a helper verb.
Using it in a happy context. → N/A
The word is inherently negative; never use it for positive gains.

Tips

Learn the Root

Knowing the root 'Kh-S-R' helps you understand related words like 'Khaser' (loser).

Use in Essays

When writing a Persian essay, use 'Khosrān' to describe social problems to get a higher grade.

Religious Context

Be aware that many people associate this word with the Quranic verse in Surah Al-Asr.

Pair it Right

Always use it with 'Azim' (great) if you want to emphasize the tragedy.

Formal Media

Watch BBC Persian or VOA Persian news to hear how anchors use this word for major events.

The 'Kh' Sound

Practice the 'kh' sound at the back of your throat. It shouldn't sound like 'k'.

No Plurals

Avoid saying 'Khosrānhā' in speech; stick to the singular form for abstract ideas.

Khosrān vs Ziyan

Remember: Ziyan = Wallet loss; Khosran = Soul loss.

Ghost-Run

Use the Ghost-Run mnemonic to remember the sound and meaning.

Serious Topics

Only use this word when talking about things like the environment, history, or deep personal regret.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Khosrān' as 'Ghost-Run'. When you suffer a 'Khosrān', your profits 'run' away and leave you with a 'ghost' of what you had.

Visual Association

Imagine an empty, golden birdcage. The beautiful bird (your life/assets) has flown away, leaving only 'Khosrān' (the heavy, empty cage).

Word Web

Loss Ruin Regret Formal Spiritual Irreparable Serious Tragedy

Challenge

Try to use 'Khosrān' in a sentence about a historical event you find sad.

Word Origin

Derived from the Arabic root (خ-س-ر) meaning to lose, to go astray, or to suffer ruin. It entered Persian through Islamic literature.

Original meaning: Suffering a loss in a commercial or spiritual trade.

Semitic (Arabic root) adopted into Indo-European (Persian).

Cultural Context

It is a heavy word; using it for small things can seem mocking or overly dramatic.

English speakers might prefer 'tragedy' or 'ruin' to capture the weight of 'Khosrān'.

Surah Al-Asr (Quran) Masnavi of Rumi Gulistan of Saadi

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business Failure

خسران مالی
ورشکستگی و خسران
متحمل خسران سنگین
جبران خسران

Spiritual/Moral

خسران معنوی
خسران عمر
در خسران بودن
خسران ابدی

National Tragedy

خسران ملی
خسران جبران‌ناپذیر
خسران برای جامعه
عمق خسران

Literature/Poetry

خسران عشق
دیار خسران
ناله از خسران
نامه خسران

Environmental Issues

خسران زیست‌محیطی
خسران منابع طبیعی
خسران برای آیندگان
جلوگیری از خسران

Conversation Starters

"به نظر شما بزرگترین خسران برای یک انسان چیست؟"

"آیا تا به حال در زندگی دچار خسرانی شده‌اید که بعداً به سود تبدیل شود؟"

"چگونه می‌توان از خسران وقت جلوگیری کرد؟"

"آیا فکر می‌کنید تکنولوژی باعث خسران فرهنگی شده است؟"

"در تاریخ کشور شما، چه واقعه‌ای یک خسران بزرگ محسوب می‌شود؟"

Journal Prompts

درباره زمانی بنویسید که احساس کردید دچار خسران شده‌اید. چه حسی داشتید؟

آیا خسران مالی همیشه بدتر از خسران روحی است؟ تحلیل کنید.

چگونه یک جامعه می‌تواند خسران‌های تاریخی خود را جبران کند؟

معنای 'خسران عمر' از نظر شما چیست؟

یک داستان کوتاه درباره تاجری بنویسید که همه چیزش را در یک خسران بزرگ از دست داد.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'gom kardan' for losing objects. 'Khosrān' is for big, tragic, or spiritual losses.

Yes, it has an Arabic root, but it is fully integrated into Persian, especially in formal and literary contexts.

The most common opposite is 'Soud' (profit) or 'Manfa'at' (benefit).

Yes, but mostly in news, books, and formal speeches. You won't hear it much in a cafe.

You say 'Khosrān-e jobran-napazir' (خسران جبران‌ناپذیر).

It is a noun. To use it as a verb, you combine it with 'kardan' or 'didan'.

Yes, it is very common to describe the death of a great person as a 'Khosrān' for society.

It means the 'loss of one's life' or wasting one's time on earth. It's a common philosophical theme.

Yes, 'Zarar' is more for daily, small, or financial harms. 'Khosrān' is deeper and more formal.

Technically yes (Khosrānhā), but it's rarely used because 'Khosrān' is usually treated as an abstract concept.