When you want to apply for something, you make a hakemus. This word means an application, like for a job or a school.
For example, if you want to get into a university, you fill out a hakemus. If you are looking for work, you send a job hakemus.
It's important to make a good hakemus so you have a better chance.
§ Understanding 'Hakemus' and Its Use
Alright, let's talk about 'hakemus'. This word is straightforward, but its usage can trip up English speakers. 'Hakemus' means 'an application'. It's a noun. Simple, right? Not always. The most common mistakes come from trying to apply English grammatical structures directly to Finnish, especially with verbs and prepositions.
- DEFINITION
- An application. This can be for a job, a permit, a grant, or anything you officially apply for.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'hakemus' with the verb 'apply'
The biggest mistake is thinking 'hakemus' is a verb. It's not. 'Hakemus' is a noun. To 'apply' in Finnish, you'd use the verb 'hakea'. So, you submit a 'hakemus' (an application), you don't 'hakemus' (apply).
Minä teen hakemuksen huomenna. (I will make an application tomorrow.)
Minä haen työtä. (I apply for a job.)
§ Mistake 2: Incorrect Case Usage with 'Hakemus'
Finnish has cases, and 'hakemus' is no exception. English speakers often struggle with which case to use when combining 'hakemus' with other words. For example, if you want to say 'job application', you'd use the genitive case for 'työ' (job) to make 'työhakemus'. It's not 'työ hakemus'.
- Job application: työhakemus (työ + hakemus)
- Study application: opiskeluhakemus (opiskelu + hakemus)
- Visa application: viisumihakemus (viisumi + hakemus)
Täytän työhakemuksen. (I am filling out the job application.)
§ Mistake 3: Saying 'make an application' vs. 'fill out an application' or 'submit an application'
In English, we say 'make an application', 'fill out an application', or 'submit an application'. In Finnish, the most common verbs used with 'hakemus' are 'tehdä' (to make), 'täyttää' (to fill out), and 'jättää' (to submit/leave).
- To make an application: tehdä hakemus
- To fill out an application: täyttää hakemus
- To submit an application: jättää hakemus
Minun pitää tehdä hakemus yliopistoon. (I need to make an application to the university.)
Olen täyttänyt hakemuksen eilen. (I filled out the application yesterday.)
Muista jättää hakemus ajoissa. (Remember to submit the application on time.)
§ Mistake 4: Using the wrong postposition/preposition equivalent
English uses prepositions like 'for' in 'application for a job'. Finnish uses cases or sometimes postpositions. You wouldn't say 'hakemus for työ'. Instead, you'd integrate the purpose into the word itself (as shown in Mistake 2 with 'työhakemus') or use a construction that indicates purpose or destination.
For example, if you're talking about an application to a place, you'd often use the illative case:
Hakemus yliopistoon. (Application to the university.)
If you're talking about an application about something, it gets a bit trickier, and often the context or a compound noun handles it.
§ Recap: Keep it Simple
The key with 'hakemus' is to remember its core meaning: it's the document or the request itself. It's a noun. Build your sentences around that. Don't try to force English sentence structures onto Finnish. Pay attention to compound words and case endings, and you'll be fine.
How Formal Is It?
"Työttömyysturvahakemus tulee täyttää huolellisesti. (The unemployment benefit application must be filled carefully.)"
"Jätin hakemuksen kesätyöpaikkaa varten. (I submitted an application for a summer job.)"
"Laitoin hakemuksen sisään siihen uuteen kämppään. (I put in an application for that new apartment.)"
"Laitetaan toive joulupukille lahjasta. (Let's send a wish to Santa for a present.)"
"Haku päällä uuteen duuniin. (Application in progress for a new job.)"
Gramática que debes saber
When referring to 'an application' in general or as the subject of a sentence, use the nominative form: 'hakemus'.
Hakemus on jätettävä ajoissa. (The application must be submitted on time.)
When you are talking about 'of an application' or possession, use the genitive form: 'hakemuksen'.
Hakemuksen sisältö. (The content of the application.)
When you are saying 'to the application' or 'for the application', use the illative form: 'hakemukseen'.
Liitä valokuvasi hakemukseen. (Attach your photo to the application.)
When you are saying 'in an application' or 'from an application', use the elative form: 'hakemuksesta'.
Puuttuvat tiedot hakemuksesta. (Missing information from the application.)
When you are saying 'by means of an application' or 'with an application', use the instructive or comitative form depending on context, though often a different construction is more natural. For 'with an application' in the sense of 'along with an application', use 'hakemuksen kanssa'.
Hän sai työpaikan hakemuksen perusteella. (He got the job based on the application.)
Ejemplos por nivel
Täytän hakemuksen.
I fill in the application.
Hakemus on valmis.
The application is ready.
Lähetän hakemuksen.
I send the application.
Luen hakemuksen.
I read the application.
Tarvitsen hakemuksen.
I need an application.
Tämä on hyvä hakemus.
This is a good application.
Missä on hakemus?
Where is the application?
Hän tekee hakemuksen.
He/she makes an application.
Täytin hakemuksen eilen.
I filled in the application yesterday.
Here 'hakemuksen' is in the partitive case because it is the object of a completed action.
Lähetin hakemuksen sähköpostilla.
I sent the application by email.
'Sähköpostilla' is in the adessive case, indicating 'by email'.
Hakemus on nettisivuilla.
The application is on the website.
'Nettisivuilla' is in the adessive plural, meaning 'on the websites' (colloquially 'website').
Unohdin liittää kuvan hakemukseen.
I forgot to attach a picture to the application.
'Hakemukseen' is in the illative case, indicating 'into/to the application'.
Tarvitsemme uuden hakemuksen.
We need a new application.
'Hakemuksen' is in the genitive case, here functioning as the object of 'tarvitsemme' (we need).
Onko hakemus valmis?
Is the application ready?
Here 'hakemus' is in the nominative case as the subject of the sentence.
Hän jätti hakemuksen toimistoon.
He/she left the application at the office.
'Toimistoon' is in the illative case, indicating 'into/to the office'.
Milloin hakemus pitää palauttaa?
When does the application need to be returned?
'Hakemus' is the subject, and 'palauttaa' is the infinitive verb 'to return'.
Työhakemusten määrä kasvoi viime vuonna huomattavasti, mikä heijastaa työttömyysasteen nousua.
The number of job applications increased significantly last year, reflecting the rise in the unemployment rate.
Hän jätti opiskeluhakemuksensa viime hetkellä, mutta onnistui saamaan paikan haluamastaan yliopistosta.
She submitted her study application at the last minute, but managed to get a place at her desired university.
Avustushakemusten käsittelyprosessi on usein pitkä ja vaatii paljon dokumentaatiota hakijoilta.
The processing of grant applications is often long and requires a lot of documentation from applicants.
Viisumihakemuksen hylkäämisen syynä oli puutteelliset tiedot ja ristiriitaisuudet hakijan antamissa vastauksissa.
The reason for the visa application rejection was incomplete information and inconsistencies in the applicant's answers.
Yritys sai ennätysmäärän hakemuksia avoimeen tehtävään, mikä teki valinnasta erityisen vaikean.
The company received a record number of applications for the open position, which made the selection particularly difficult.
Asumistukihakemuksen täyttäminen voi olla monimutkaista, joten monet hakevat apua sosiaalitoimistosta.
Filling out a housing benefit application can be complicated, so many seek help from the social welfare office.
Sähköinen hakemusjärjestelmä on tehostanut prosessia ja lyhentänyt hakemusten käsittelyaikoja huomattavasti.
The electronic application system has streamlined the process and significantly reduced application processing times.
Tutkijoiden on toimitettava tarkat rahoitushakemukset saadakseen tukea tutkimushankkeilleen.
Researchers must submit detailed funding applications to receive support for their research projects.
Hänen hakemuksensa erottui edukseen monien muiden joukosta innovatiivisen lähestymistapansa ansiosta.
His application stood out from many others thanks to its innovative approach.
Possessive suffix '-nsa' with 'hakemus' (hakemuksensa) indicates 'his/her application'. 'Erotui edukseen' is an idiom meaning 'stood out favorably'.
Hakemusten käsittelyaika saattaa venyä odotettua pidemmäksi suuren määrän vuoksi.
The processing time for applications might extend longer than expected due to the large number.
'Hakemusten' is the genitive plural of 'hakemus', meaning 'of the applications'. 'Saattaa venyä' indicates possibility and 'venyä' means to stretch or extend.
Vaikka hakemus oli yksityiskohtainen, se ei täyttänyt kaikkia vaadittuja kriteereitä.
Although the application was detailed, it did not meet all the required criteria.
'Vaikka' means 'although'. 'Täyttänyt' is the past participle of 'täyttää' (to fill/meet).
Yritys sai ennätysmäärän hakemuksia avoimeen positioon, mikä teki valinnasta haastavaa.
The company received a record number of applications for the open position, which made selection challenging.
'Ennätysmäärän' is the partitive singular of 'ennätysmäärä' (record number), used with verbs expressing receiving or having a quantity. 'Mikä teki' means 'which made'.
On ehdottoman tärkeää, että hakemus on virheetön ja kaikki liitteet ovat mukana.
It is absolutely crucial that the application is error-free and all attachments are included.
'Ehdottoman tärkeää' emphasizes the importance. 'Virheetön' means error-free. 'Mukana' means included/along.
Hallitus on pyytänyt lisäselvitystä heidän hakemukseensa liittyen ennen lopullista päätöstä.
The board has requested further clarification regarding their application before the final decision.
'Hakemukseensa liittyen' uses the illative case for 'hakemus' (hakemukseensa) with a possessive suffix, meaning 'regarding their application'.
Monet hakemukset hylättiin puutteellisten tietojen vuoksi, mikä oli valitettavaa.
Many applications were rejected due to insufficient information, which was regrettable.
'Hylättiin' is the passive past tense of 'hylätä' (to reject). 'Puutteellisten tietojen vuoksi' means 'due to insufficient information'.
Hän muokkasi hakemuksensa huolellisesti jokaiselle työnantajalle sopivaksi, mikä paransi hänen mahdollisuuksiaan.
She carefully modified her application to suit each employer, which improved her chances.
'Muokkasi' is the past tense of 'muokata' (to modify). 'Sopivaksi' means 'suitable for' or 'to suit'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
täyttää hakemus
to fill in an application
jättää hakemus
to submit an application
hakemus on hyväksytty
the application has been approved
hakemus on hylätty
the application has been rejected
hakemuksen käsittely
processing of the application
hakemuksen määräaika
application deadline
hakemuslomake
application form
liitteet hakemukseen
attachments to the application
hakemus on vireillä
the application is pending
tehdä hakemus
to make an application
Patrones gramaticales
Patrones de oraciones
tehdä hakemus + ILL
Minun täytyy tehdä hakemus opintolainaa varten. (I have to apply for a student loan.)
jättää hakemus + ILL
Hän jätti hakemuksen yliopistoon. (He submitted an application to the university.)
täyttää hakemus
Muista täyttää hakemus huolellisesti. (Remember to fill in the application carefully.)
hakemus on jätetty
Hakemus on jätetty ajoissa. (The application has been submitted on time.)
hakemus on hyväksytty/hylätty
Hakemukseni hyväksyttiin! (My application was accepted!)
Ponte a prueba 72 preguntas
Minä täytän ___ työhön.
Here, 'hakemus' is the object of the verb 'täyttää' (to fill), so it takes the accusative case, which for 'hakemus' is 'hakemuksen'.
Lähetin eilen uuden ___.
Similar to the previous example, 'hakemus' is the object of 'lähettää' (to send), requiring the accusative case 'hakemuksen'.
Tarvitsen ___ passiini.
Here, 'hakemus' is the object of 'tarvita' (to need), so it's in the accusative case 'hakemuksen'.
Hän kirjoitti hyvän ___.
The word 'hakemus' is the object of 'kirjoittaa' (to write), taking the accusative form 'hakemuksen'.
Onko sinulla ___ tähän työhön?
When asking 'Do you have...?', the noun 'hakemus' remains in the nominative case 'hakemus' because it's the subject of the implied 'olla' (to be) construction, referring to possession.
Missä on minun ___?
In this question, 'hakemus' is the subject of the sentence, so it is in the nominative case 'hakemus'.
Which word means 'application'?
Hakemus means 'application'. Kirja means 'book', talo means 'house', and auto means 'car'.
I fill out an application. How would you say 'application'?
In this context, 'hakemus' is the correct word for 'application'. Kauppa means 'shop', työ means 'work', and ruoka means 'food'.
Choose the correct Finnish word for 'application'.
Hakemus is the Finnish word for 'application'. Koulu means 'school', vesi means 'water', and aurinko means 'sun'.
The word 'hakemus' means 'book'.
No, 'hakemus' means 'application'. The word for 'book' is 'kirja'.
If you are talking about an application, you should use the word 'hakemus'.
Yes, 'hakemus' is the correct Finnish word for 'application'.
The word 'hakemus' is a verb.
No, 'hakemus' is a noun, not a verb. It means 'an application'.
The speaker applied for a new job.
Someone is asking if the application is ready.
Your application is needed by tomorrow.
Read this aloud:
Missä on minun hakemukseni?
Focus: hakemukseni
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Haluatko täyttää hakemuksen?
Focus: täyttää
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Lähetin hakemuksen eilen.
Focus: lähetin
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I have to fill out the application.' The word order is typical for a statement in Finnish.
This sentence means 'I sent the application yesterday.' The verb 'lähetin' (I sent) comes before the object 'hakemuksen' (the application) and the time 'eilen' (yesterday).
This question means 'Did you get a reply to the application?' In Finnish questions, the verb often comes first.
Työhakemusten määrä kasvoi viime vuonna. (The number of job ___ increased last year.)
Here, 'hakemuksista' is the partitive plural form of 'hakemus', meaning 'applications'. The sentence talks about the number of applications.
Lähetin ___ eilen, mutta en ole vielä saanut vastausta. (I sent the ___ yesterday, but I haven't received a reply yet.)
Here, 'hakemuksen' is the accusative form of 'hakemus', meaning 'the application'. It's the direct object of the verb 'lähetin' (I sent).
Tarvitsemme sinulta virallisen ___. (We need an official ___ from you.)
Here, 'hakemuksen' is the genitive form of 'hakemus', used after 'virallisen' (official) to form 'an official application'. It also acts as the direct object.
Koulutukseen oli monta hyvää ___. (There were many good ___ for the training.)
Here, 'hakemuksia' is the partitive plural form of 'hakemus', meaning 'applications'. It's used when talking about an unspecified number or quantity of things.
Täytä tämä ___ huolellisesti. (Fill out this ___ carefully.)
Here, 'hakemus' is the nominative form, acting as the object of 'täytä' (fill out). It's a general request to fill an application.
Hän sai vastauksen ___ viikon kuluessa. (He received a reply to the ___ within a week.)
Here, 'hakemukseen' is the illative form of 'hakemus', meaning 'to the application'. It indicates the direction or recipient of the reply.
Mitä sana 'hakemus' tarkoittaa englanniksi?
Hakemus on virallinen pyyntö tai ilmoitus, usein työpaikkaan tai opiskelupaikkaan liittyvä, eli 'an application' englanniksi.
Mikä seuraavista lauseista käyttää sanaa 'hakemus' oikein?
Työhakemus (job application) on yleinen käyttöyhteys sanalle 'hakemus'. Muut vaihtoehdot eivät ole merkityksellisiä.
Mitä tarkoitetaan lauseella 'opiskeluhakemus'?
Opiskeluhakemus on hakemus, jolla haetaan opiskelupaikkaa, eli 'a study application'.
Sana 'hakemus' viittaa aina vain työpaikkahakemukseen.
Ei pidä paikkaansa. Vaikka työpaikkahakemus on yleinen, sanaa 'hakemus' käytetään myös muissa yhteyksissä, kuten opiskeluhakemus tai apurahahakemus.
'Hakemus' on substantiivi.
Kyllä, 'hakemus' on substantiivi, joka tarkoittaa 'an application'.
Voit jättää 'hakemuksen' myös lomakkeena.
Kyllä, usein hakemukset jätetään täyttämällä erityinen lomake, joko paperisena tai digitaalisena.
Choose the best translation for 'hakemus'.
'Hakemus' most directly translates to 'application' in the context of forms or official requests.
Which word is a synonym for 'hakemus' in the context of seeking a job?
While 'hakemus' is the application itself, a 'hakukirje' (cover letter) is a common component of a job application.
Which of these phrases correctly uses 'hakemus'?
To say 'I submitted an application', you use the partitive case for 'hakemus' if it's the object of the verb 'jättää' (to leave/submit), so 'hakemuksen'.
'Hakemus' refers exclusively to a job application.
'Hakemus' can refer to many types of applications, such as for a university, a permit, or a grant, not just job applications.
You can 'täyttää hakemuksen' (fill out an application).
The verb 'täyttää' (to fill) is commonly used with 'hakemus' when talking about completing a form.
If someone 'hylkää hakemuksen' (rejects an application), it means the application was successful.
'Hylätä' means to reject, so a rejected application was not successful.
This sentence means 'She submitted an application for the new job.' The word order follows Finnish sentence structure: subject, verb, object, and then additional information.
This sentence translates to 'I need to fill out an application for a housing loan.' The structure is subject, auxiliary verb, main verb, object, and then a purpose clause.
This question means 'Have you already sent the study application to the university?' In Finnish questions, the verb often comes first, followed by the subject and then other elements.
The application has been received and is currently being processed.
Ensure all necessary documents are attached to the application.
He submitted the application on the last day for submissions.
Read this aloud:
Hakemuksen täyttäminen vaatii huolellisuutta ja tarkkuutta.
Focus: huolellisuutta ja tarkkuutta
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Milloin hakemuksen käsittely arviolta valmistuu?
Focus: käsittely arviolta valmistuu
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Vastaanotto vahvistaa hakemuksen saapuneeksi sähköpostitse.
Focus: vahvistaa hakemuksen saapuneeksi sähköpostitse
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'hakemus'?
'Anomus' is a direct synonym for 'hakemus', both meaning an application or petition. 'Pyyntö' means request, 'ehdotus' means suggestion, and 'kutsu' means invitation.
In which context would you most likely use the word 'hakemus'?
'Hakemus' refers to a formal application, commonly used for jobs, permits, or university admissions. The other options are incorrect contexts.
Which of the following phrases correctly uses 'hakemus' in a sentence?
This sentence means 'His/her application is valid for two years,' which is a grammatically correct and meaningful use of 'hakemus'. The other options are nonsensical.
The word 'hakemus' can be used interchangeably with 'pyyntö' in all contexts.
While 'pyyntö' (request) and 'hakemus' (application) are related, they are not always interchangeable. 'Hakemus' implies a more formal and often documented submission, whereas 'pyyntö' can be a casual request.
If you are applying for a scholarship, you would prepare a 'hakemus'.
A scholarship application is a formal process that requires a 'hakemus'.
The word 'hakemus' is typically associated with informal communication.
No, 'hakemus' is primarily used in formal contexts, such as job applications, official permits, or academic admissions.
The application process can be complex and require careful preparation.
It is important to fill in every section of the application accurately to avoid errors.
Even if an application is rejected, it often provides valuable experience for future attempts.
Read this aloud:
Ymmärrätkö, miksi hakemuksen huolellinen tarkistaminen on välttämätöntä ennen sen lähettämistä?
Focus: välttämätöntä, lähettämistä
Dijiste:
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Read this aloud:
Voitko selittää, miten hakemuksen liitteiden järjestys vaikuttaa kokonaisvaikutelmaan?
Focus: liitteiden, järjestys, kokonaisvaikutelmaan
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Miten varmistat, että hakemuksen kaikki vaaditut osiot on täytetty asianmukaisesti?
Focus: varmistat, vaaditut, asianmukaisesti
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure is common when discussing the status of an application. 'Hakemuksemme' (our application) starts the sentence, followed by 'on nyt käsittelyssä' (is now under review), and then 'ja odotamme päätöstä' (and we await a decision).
This is a practical instruction for filling out forms. 'Varmista, että' (make sure that) introduces the requirement, 'täytät kaikki vaaditut kentät' (you fill all required fields), and 'ennen kuin lähetät hakemuksen' (before you send the application) specifies the timing.
This sentence describes an application being accepted despite challenges. 'Heidän hakemuksensa' (their application) is the subject, 'hyväksyttiin' (was accepted), and 'huolimatta viime hetken muutoksista' (despite last-minute changes) provides the context.
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
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ahkera
B1hardworking
aikataulu
B1schedule
ala
B1a field, area, or branch of industry
ammatti
A1profession
ammattitaito
B1professional skill
ansaita
B1To earn money
asiakas
B1A customer or client
asiallinen
C1factual, relevant, or businesslike
asiantuntija
C1expert or specialist
edistymättömyys
B2lack of progress
