이 페이지를 내 언어로
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Español Français 日本語 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 10분 분량

poikkeus

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 poikkeus 30초 만에
설명 poikkeus in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn the basic building blocks of Finnish. The word 'poikkeus' might seem a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'something different'. Think of it as the opposite of 'sama' (the same) or 'tavallinen' (usual). In simple sentences, you might see it used to describe a change in a schedule or a rule. For example, if a shop is usually open until 18:00 but today it closes at 16:00, that is a 'poikkeus'. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet; just recognize that 'poikkeus' means an exception. You might hear your teacher say 'Tämä on poikkeus' when explaining a word that doesn't follow the usual pattern. It is a good word to know so you don't get confused when things don't go according to the rules you've just learned. Focus on the nominative form 'poikkeus' and the idea of 'not normal'.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
As an A2 learner, you are building your vocabulary to handle everyday situations. You will start to see 'poikkeus' in more contexts, such as weather reports or public transport announcements. You should begin to recognize the stem 'poikkeukse-' and realize that the word changes when you add endings. For example, you might see 'poikkeusaukioloajat' (exceptional opening hours) on a sign during a holiday. At this level, you can start using the word in simple sentences like 'Tänään on poikkeus' (Today is an exception). You are also learning that Finnish has many rules, and 'poikkeus' is the word for when those rules are broken. It is helpful for explaining why you are doing something differently than usual. You might also encounter the adjective 'poikkeuksellinen', meaning 'exceptional' or 'extraordinary', often used to describe the weather, which is a favorite topic of conversation in Finland.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'poikkeus' actively and correctly in various contexts. You should be comfortable with its declension (poikkeus, poikkeuksen, poikkeusta, poikkeukseen) and understand how to use it with verbs like 'tehdä' (tehdä poikkeus - to make an exception). You will encounter this word in news articles, work meetings, and more complex social interactions. You should understand the nuance of 'poikkeus vahvistaa säännön' (the exception proves the rule) and be able to discuss exceptions to grammatical rules or social norms. This is the level where you start to see compound words like 'poikkeustila' (state of emergency) or 'poikkeuslupa' (exceptional permit). You can use 'poikkeus' to negotiate or ask for special consideration, such as 'Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen?' (Could you make an exception?). Your understanding of the word should move beyond 'something different' to 'a specific deviation from an established rule or norm'.
For B2 learners, 'poikkeus' becomes a tool for more sophisticated expression. You should be able to use it in formal writing and academic contexts. You will understand the difference between 'poikkeus' and its synonyms like 'poikkeama' (deviation) or 'anomalia' (anomaly). You can discuss abstract concepts, such as whether a certain historical event was a 'poikkeus' or part of a larger trend. You should also be familiar with the adverb 'poikkeuksetta' (without exception) and use it to add emphasis to your statements. At this level, you can handle the word in all its cases and use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Lukuun ottamatta muutamia poikkeuksia, kaikki sujui suunnitelmien mukaan' (Except for a few exceptions, everything went according to plan). You are also likely to encounter the word in legal or official documents, where precise definitions of exceptions are crucial. You can appreciate the cultural weight of the word in Finnish society, where following rules is the norm and exceptions are carefully scrutinized.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
At the C1 level, your grasp of 'poikkeus' should be near-native. You understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers—from the highly formal 'poikkeussäädös' (exceptional regulation) to the more colloquial 'poikkeusyksilö' (an exceptional individual). You can use the word to construct nuanced arguments, perhaps debating the ethics of making exceptions in law or social policy. You are comfortable with all related forms, including the verb 'poiketa' and the adjective 'poikkeuksellinen', and you can use them interchangeably to vary your language. You might use 'poikkeus' in rhetorical ways, such as 'Hän on säännön vahvistava poikkeus' (He is the exception that proves the rule). Your listening skills are sharp enough to catch the word even in fast-paced, idiomatic speech, and you understand its use in complex metaphors. You can also identify when 'poikkeus' is used ironically or to downplay a significant event.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
As a C2 learner, you have mastered the word 'poikkeus' and its entire word family. You can use it with the precision of a native speaker, choosing it over synonyms to convey exact shades of meaning. You understand its historical etymology and how its usage has evolved in Finnish literature and law. You can write complex legal or technical texts where 'poikkeus' is a central term, and you can navigate the most intricate grammatical structures involving the word. You are aware of the rarest compound words and idioms involving 'poikkeus'. In a debate, you can use the concept of an 'exception' to deconstruct an opponent's generalization. Your use of the word is effortless, and you can even play with its meaning in creative writing or poetry. You fully understand the philosophical implications of 'poikkeus' in Finnish thought, where the tension between the collective rule and the individual exception is a recurring theme.
무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

poikkeus 30초 만에

  • A noun meaning 'exception'.
  • Follows the -us/-ukse- declension.
  • Commonly used in 'tehdä poikkeus' (make an exception).
  • Essential for discussing rules and deviations.
The Finnish word poikkeus is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'an exception' in English. At its core, it describes something that does not follow a general rule, a common pattern, or an established standard. In the Finnish language, which is often characterized by its strict grammatical rules and logical structures, the concept of a poikkeus is both a linguistic necessity and a common conversational tool. Understanding this word is essential for B1 learners because it allows you to discuss nuances, deviations, and special circumstances that deviate from the norm.
Linguistic Context
The word poikkeus is derived from the verb 'poiketa', which means to deviate, to turn aside, or even to stop by somewhere briefly. This connection highlights the physical sense of leaving a main path, which metaphorically translates to an exception being a 'departure' from the rule.

Tämä on sääntö, mutta tässä on yksi pieni poikkeus.

In everyday life, you will encounter this word in many settings. In a professional environment, a manager might grant a poikkeuslupa (an exceptional permit) for a specific task. In legal or governmental contexts, a poikkeustila refers to a state of emergency, literally an 'exceptional state'. This word carries a weight of formality but is equally at home in casual conversation when discussing personal habits that differ from the usual. For instance, if you usually drink tea but decide to have coffee, you might say it is a 'poikkeus'.
Social Nuance
In Finnish culture, which values equality and following shared rules (säännöt), announcing a poikkeus often requires a justification. It is not just a random change; it is a calculated deviation from what is expected by society or the law.

Teemme tänään poikkeuksen ja suljemme kaupan aikaisemmin.

Furthermore, the word appears frequently in academic and scientific texts to denote anomalies or data points that do not fit the hypothesis. It is a neutral word, but its impact depends entirely on the context. A 'poikkeus' can be a positive surprise, like an exceptionally talented student, or a negative complication, like an exception in a contract that limits your rights.
Grammar as a Poikkeus
Finnish grammar is famous for its regularity, but every student knows that 'poikkeus vahvistaa säännön' (the exception proves the rule). When learning verb types or case endings, you will often find lists of 'poikkeukset' that you simply have to memorize.

Suomen kielessä on monia kieliopillisia poikkeuksia.

Tämä tapaus on selvä poikkeus yleisestä linjasta.

Using the word poikkeus correctly involves understanding its declension and the prepositions or cases that follow it. As a noun ending in '-us', it follows a specific pattern where the stem becomes 'poikkeukse-' before adding case endings. For example, the genitive is 'poikkeuksen' and the partitive is 'poikkeusta'.
Direct Object Usage
When you 'make' an exception, you use the verb 'tehdä'. In Finnish, 'tehdä poikkeus' is the standard phrase. If you are making one specific exception, you use the accusative (tehdä poikkeuksen). If you are making exceptions in general, use the partitive (tehdä poikkeuksia).

Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen minun kohdallani?

Another common way to use 'poikkeus' is as a subject in a sentence describing a situation. You might say 'Tämä on poikkeus' (This is an exception). If you want to specify what it is an exception to, you use the illative case (-on, -en, etc.) for the target of the exception. For example, 'poikkeus sääntöön' (an exception to the rule).
The Negative Form
To say 'without exception', Finns use the adverbial form 'poikkeuksetta'. This is a very strong and formal word often found in laws or strict instructions. 'Kaikkien on osallistuttava poikkeuksetta' (Everyone must participate without exception).

Hän on aina ajoissa, ilman yhtäkään poikkeusta.

In more advanced sentences, 'poikkeus' can be part of compound words. A 'poikkeusyksilö' is an exceptional individual, often used for someone with extraordinary talent. A 'poikkeustapaus' is an exceptional case or incident. Using these compounds makes your Finnish sound more natural and precise.
Comparison and Contrast
You can use poikkeus to contrast two things. 'Yleensä sataa, mutta tänään on poikkeus' (Usually it rains, but today is an exception). This structure is simple but effective for B1 learners to express variety in their lives.

Onko tämä sääntö vai poikkeus?

Lakiin tehtiin pieni poikkeus maanviljelijöitä varten.

You will hear poikkeus frequently in news broadcasts, especially when discussing changes to schedules, weather anomalies, or legal updates. For example, during the winter, the Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency might announce 'poikkeusjärjestelyt' (exceptional arrangements) due to heavy snowfall. This is a key term for anyone living in Finland to understand, as it often affects daily commutes and public services. In a classroom setting, a teacher will use it to point out irregular verbs or unusual historical events.
News and Media
Journalists use 'poikkeuksellinen' (the adjective form) or 'poikkeus' to highlight something noteworthy. 'Tämän vuoden kesä oli poikkeus' (This year's summer was an exception) implies it was much hotter or colder than usual.

Uutisissa kerrottiin poikkeuksellisesta sääilmiöstä.

In workplace meetings, you might hear a colleague say, 'Tämä on poikkeus tavalliseen prosessiin' (This is an exception to the normal process). Finns value efficiency and standard procedures, so identifying something as an exception is a way of flagging that extra attention or a different set of rules is required. It is also used in customer service when a clerk says they can't make an exception to the return policy: 'En voi tehdä poikkeusta.'
Everyday Conversations
People use it to describe their own behavior. 'Olen yleensä laiska, mutta tänään tein poikkeuksen ja siivosin' (I am usually lazy, but today I made an exception and cleaned). It adds a layer of self-awareness and humor to the conversation.

VR ilmoitti poikkeuksista junaliikenteessä.

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the term 'poikkeusolot' (exceptional circumstances) became a household word in Finland as the government invoked the Emergency Powers Act. This has left a lasting impression on the collective vocabulary, making 'poikkeus' a word associated with significant, systemic changes.
Academic Usage
In school, you will hear about 'poikkeusyksilöt' in history or biology—individuals or organisms that stand out due to unique traits. It is a fundamental concept in scientific classification.

Hän on todellinen poikkeus ikäistensä joukossa.

Löytyykö tähän sääntöön mitään poikkeusta?

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with poikkeus is related to its declension. Because it ends in '-us', some might try to decline it like 'auto' (poikkeuksen, poikkeusta—wait, those are actually correct, but the internal change from 's' to 'kse' is what trips people up). A common error is saying 'poikkeusia' instead of the correct plural partitive 'poikkeuksia'. Remember the 'kse' stem!
Case Confusion
Learners often struggle with which case to use for the thing the exception applies to. While in English we say 'exception to the rule', in Finnish you must use the illative case: 'poikkeus sääntöön'. Using the allative (säännölle) or genitive (säännön) is a common mistake that sounds unnatural.

Väärin: Tämä on poikkeus säännölle. Oikein: Tämä on poikkeus sääntöön.

Another mistake is confusing 'poikkeus' with 'ero' (difference). While an exception involves a difference, 'ero' is used for general comparison, whereas 'poikkeus' specifically implies a rule or norm is being broken. Don't say 'tämä on poikkeus meidän välillä' if you mean 'this is a difference between us'. Use 'ero' there.
Word Choice
Confusing 'poikkeus' with 'poikkeama'. While they are related, 'poikkeama' is more technical, often used in statistics or navigation (deviation). In daily life, 'poikkeus' is almost always the better choice.

Väärin: Teimme poikkeuksen säännön. Oikein: Teimme poikkeuksen sääntöön.

Finally, learners sometimes forget that 'poikkeus' is a noun and 'poikkeuksellinen' is the adjective. You cannot use 'poikkeus' to describe a noun directly like an adjective. For example, 'poikkeus sää' is wrong; it should be 'poikkeuksellinen sää' (exceptional weather) or 'poikkeussää' as a compound noun.
Plural Stem
The plural nominative is 'poikkeukset'. Many learners accidentally say 'poikkeukset' when they mean the plural partitive 'poikkeuksia'. Remember: use 'poikkeuksia' after numbers or words like 'monta'.

Tässä kirjassa on monia poikkeuksia.

Emme salli mitään poikkeuksia turvallisuusohjeisiin.

In Finnish, there are several words that touch upon the concept of being different or unusual, and knowing the difference between them will elevate your B1 Finnish to a more nuanced level. While poikkeus is the most direct translation for 'exception', you might also encounter terms like 'erityistapaus' or 'poikkeama'.
Poikkeus vs. Erityistapaus
A 'poikkeus' is a deviation from a rule. An 'erityistapaus' (special case) is a situation that requires special handling but doesn't necessarily break a rule—it just fits into a 'special' category. For example, a student with a disability might be an 'erityistapaus' requiring specific support, but their presence is not a 'poikkeus' to the school's existence.

Tämä potilas on erityistapaus, ei pelkkä poikkeus tilastoissa.

Another alternative is 'poikkeama'. This is often used in scientific, technical, or statistical contexts to mean 'deviation'. If a ship veers off course, it is a 'poikkeama'. If a data point is far from the average, it is a 'poikkeama'. 'Poikkeus' is more common in social, legal, and grammatical contexts.
Poikkeus vs. Epäsäännöllisyys
'Epäsäännöllisyys' means 'irregularity'. While an exception is a single instance of breaking a rule, an irregularity often implies a lack of pattern or a flaw in a system. If a heartbeat is not steady, it is 'epäsäännöllinen'.

Tutkimuksessa havaittiin useita poikkeamia normaalista.

In casual speech, you might use 'erilainen' (different) or 'outo' (strange/weird) if the exception is simply something unusual. 'Hän on poikkeus' is quite formal; 'hän on vähän erilainen' is more common when talking about someone's personality.
Register Differences
Formal: Poikkeuslupa (Exceptional permit). Neutral: Poikkeus (Exception). Informal: Eri juttu (A different thing/matter).

Tämä on aivan eri juttu, ei mikään pieni poikkeus.

Löytyykö tähän sääntöön mitään vasta-argumenttia tai poikkeusta?

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'poikkeus' is related to 'poika' (boy) in some ancient roots, through the idea of a 'branch' or 'offshoot' from a family line.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈpoi̯kːeus/
US /ˈpoi̯kːeus/
Primary stress is always on the first syllable: POIK-ke-us.
라임이 맞는 단어
oikeus vaikeus vastaus rakkaus viisaus kauneus nopeus korkeus
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'kk' as a single 'k'.
  • Failing to pronounce the 'oi' as a single diphthong.
  • Stressing the second syllable.

난이도

독해 3/5

The word is common but the declension requires attention.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling the 'kk' and using the 'kse' stem can be tricky.

말하기 3/5

The geminate 'kk' and the diphthong 'oi' require practice.

듣기 2/5

It is a distinct word and usually easy to hear in context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

sääntö tavallinen erilainen tehdä normaali

다음에 배울 것

poiketa poikkeuksellinen poikkeuksetta poikkeama anomalia

고급

poikkeustila poikkeuslupa poikkeusmenettely valmiuslaki eranto

알아야 할 문법

-us/-ys nouns stem change

poikkeus -> poikkeukse- (poikkeuksen, poikkeusta)

Illative case for 'exception to'

poikkeus sääntöön (NOT säännölle)

Partitive with 'paljon/vähän'

Paljon poikkeuksia.

Accusative for specific objects

Tein poikkeuksen.

Adverb formation with -tta

poikkeuksetta (without exception)

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

1

Tämä on poikkeus.

This is an exception.

Nominative case. Simple subject-complement structure.

2

Onko se poikkeus?

Is it an exception?

Question form with the particle -ko.

3

Tänään on poikkeus.

Today is an exception.

Adverb of time + verb + subject.

4

Se ei ole poikkeus.

It is not an exception.

Negative sentence with 'ei ole'.

5

Yksi pieni poikkeus.

One small exception.

Adjective-noun phrase.

6

Tämä sääntö on poikkeus.

This rule is an exception.

Subject + verb + complement.

7

Katso, poikkeus!

Look, an exception!

Imperative verb + noun.

8

Missä on poikkeus?

Where is the exception?

Interrogative 'missä'.

1

Teemme tänään poikkeuksen.

We are making an exception today.

Accusative case 'poikkeuksen' as a direct object.

2

Kaupassa on poikkeusaukioloajat.

The shop has exceptional opening hours.

Compound word: poikkeus + aukioloajat.

3

Hän on poikkeus ryhmässä.

He is an exception in the group.

Inessive case 'ryhmässä' (in the group).

4

Tämä on poikkeus sääntöön.

This is an exception to the rule.

Illative case 'sääntöön' (to the rule).

5

Onko poikkeuksia paljon?

Are there many exceptions?

Partitive plural 'poikkeuksia' with 'paljon'.

6

Ei poikkeusta ilman sääntöä.

No exception without a rule.

Partitive case 'poikkeusta' with the preposition 'ilman'.

7

Tämä päivä oli poikkeus.

This day was an exception.

Past tense 'oli'.

8

Löytyykö tähän poikkeus?

Can an exception be found for this?

Passive-like verb 'löytyä' (to be found).

1

Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen minun kohdallani?

Could you make an exception in my case?

Conditional 'voisitteko' for politeness.

2

Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.

The exception proves the rule.

Standard idiomatic expression.

3

Tämä on selvä poikkeus yleisestä linjasta.

This is a clear exception to the general line/policy.

Elative case 'linjasta' (from the line).

4

Hän on poikkeuksellisen lahjakas.

He is exceptionally talented.

Adverb 'poikkeuksellisen' derived from the adjective.

5

Säännöstä voidaan myöntää poikkeus.

An exception can be granted from the rule.

Passive voice 'voidaan myöntää'.

6

Emme voi sallia mitään poikkeuksia.

We cannot allow any exceptions.

Negative verb + partitive plural 'mitään poikkeuksia'.

7

Tämä tapaus on poikkeus sääntöön nähden.

This case is an exception compared to the rule.

Postposition 'nähden' (compared to/regarding).

8

Poikkeustilanne vaatii nopeita toimia.

The exceptional situation requires quick actions.

Compound word 'poikkeustilanne'.

1

Lukuun ottamatta muutamia poikkeuksia, kaikki sujui hyvin.

Except for a few exceptions, everything went well.

Phrase 'lukuun ottamatta' (excluding/except for).

2

Hän on poikkeusyksilö, jolla on harvinainen kyky.

He is an exceptional individual with a rare ability.

Compound noun 'poikkeusyksilö'.

3

Hallitus julisti maahan poikkeustilan.

The government declared a state of emergency in the country.

Accusative 'poikkeustilan' as the object of 'julisti'.

4

Tämä on poikkeus, joka vahvistaa säännön olemassaolon.

This is an exception that confirms the existence of the rule.

Relative clause starting with 'joka'.

5

Poikkeuksetta kaikki osallistujat olivat tyytyväisiä.

Without exception, all participants were satisfied.

Adverb 'poikkeuksetta' (without exception).

6

Lakiin sisältyy useita poikkeuksia.

The law includes several exceptions.

Verb 'sisältyä' + illative case.

7

Hän teki poikkeuksen periaatteisiinsa.

He made an exception to his principles.

Illative plural 'periaatteisiinsa'.

8

Tämä on poikkeuksellinen saavutus näissä olosuhteissa.

This is an exceptional achievement in these conditions.

Adjective 'poikkeuksellinen'.

1

Poikkeusmenettelyä sovelletaan vain äärimmäisissä tapauksissa.

The exceptional procedure is applied only in extreme cases.

Compound word 'poikkeusmenettely' (exceptional procedure).

2

Hän on säännön vahvistava poikkeus modernissa kirjallisuudessa.

He is the exception that proves the rule in modern literature.

Participle 'vahvistava' (confirming/proving).

3

Poikkeuksellisuus on hänen taiteensa ydin.

Exceptionality is the core of his art.

Noun 'poikkeuksellisuus' (exceptionality).

4

Emme voi perustaa päätöstä pelkkiin poikkeuksiin.

We cannot base the decision on mere exceptions.

Illative plural 'poikkeuksiin' after 'perustaa'.

5

Tämä poikkeuslupa on voimassa vain rajoitetun ajan.

This exceptional permit is valid only for a limited time.

Compound word 'poikkeuslupa'.

6

Hän poikkeaa normista olemalla täysin rehellinen.

He deviates from the norm by being completely honest.

Verb 'poiketa' (to deviate/differ).

7

Poikkeusolot vaikuttivat merkittävästi talouskasvuun.

Exceptional circumstances significantly affected economic growth.

Compound word 'poikkeusolot'.

8

Onko tämä poikkeus vai uusi vallitseva asiantila?

Is this an exception or a new prevailing state of affairs?

Noun phrase 'vallitseva asiantila'.

1

Poikkeussäädökset astuvat voimaan välittömästi kriisin alkaessa.

The exceptional regulations take effect immediately as the crisis begins.

Compound word 'poikkeussäädökset'.

2

Hänen kykynsä on niin poikkeuksellinen, että se hämmentää asiantuntijoitakin.

His ability is so exceptional that it confuses even the experts.

Consecutive clause 'niin... että'.

3

Analyysissa on otettava huomioon tilastolliset poikkeukset.

Statistical exceptions must be taken into account in the analysis.

Necessive structure 'on otettava'.

4

Poikkeusyksilöiden merkitystä historiassa ei voi vähätellä.

The significance of exceptional individuals in history cannot be downplayed.

Genitive plural 'poikkeusyksilöiden'.

5

Tämä on poikkeus, joka vaatii syvällistä oikeudellista pohdintaa.

This is an exception that requires deep legal reflection.

Relative clause with 'joka'.

6

Hän on poikkeuksellisen tietoinen ympäristönsä vivahteista.

He is exceptionally aware of the nuances of his environment.

Adverb 'poikkeuksellisen' + adjective 'tietoinen'.

7

Säännön ja poikkeuksen välinen dialektiikka on kiehtovaa.

The dialectic between the rule and the exception is fascinating.

Genitive forms + 'välinen' (between).

8

Poikkeusjärjestelyt puretaan, kun tilanne normalisoituu.

The exceptional arrangements will be dismantled when the situation normalizes.

Passive voice 'puretaan'.

자주 쓰는 조합

tehdä poikkeus
poikkeus sääntöön
ilman poikkeusta
pieni poikkeus
selvä poikkeus
poikkeus vahvistaa säännön
myöntää poikkeus
tilastollinen poikkeus
harvinainen poikkeus
poikkeusjärjestelyt

자주 쓰는 구문

poikkeus vahvistaa säännön

— The exception proves the rule. Used when an anomaly actually highlights the existence of a general law.

Hän on yleensä myöhässä, mutta tänään hän oli ajoissa; poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.

ilman poikkeusta

— Without exception. Used to mean always or every single time.

Kaikki oppilaat osallistuivat retkelle ilman poikkeusta.

tehdä poikkeus

— To make an exception. To allow something that is usually not allowed.

Opettaja teki poikkeuksen ja antoi minulle lisäaikaa.

poikkeus sääntöön

— An exception to the rule. Something that doesn't follow the stated guideline.

Tämä sana on poikkeus sääntöön.

olla poikkeus

— To be an exception. To be different from others in a group.

Suomi on poikkeus muiden Pohjoismaiden joukossa.

pieni poikkeus

— A minor exception. Something that is only slightly different.

Suunnitelmaan tuli vain yksi pieni poikkeus.

poikkeuksen tekeminen

— The act of making an exception.

Poikkeuksen tekeminen on joskus vaikeaa.

poikkeus vahvistaa

— The exception confirms/proves. Shortened form of the full proverb.

No, poikkeus vahvistaa!

poikkeus vahvistaa säännön

— The exception proves the rule. (Re-emphasized for its commonality).

Tämä on se kuuluisa poikkeus, joka vahvistaa säännön.

ei poikkeuksia

— No exceptions. Used to state that a rule is absolute.

Sääntö on ehdoton, ei poikkeuksia.

자주 혼동되는 단어

poikkeus vs ero

'Ero' is a difference in general; 'poikkeus' is a deviation from a rule.

poikkeus vs poikkeama

'Poikkeama' is more technical or physical (deviation/anomaly).

poikkeus vs erityinen

'Erityinen' is an adjective meaning 'special'; 'poikkeus' is a noun.

관용어 및 표현

"poikkeus vahvistaa säännön"

— The exception proves the rule. A very common idiom used when someone points out an anomaly.

Hän on yleensä hiljainen, mutta tänään hän puhuu paljon. Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.

neutral
"tehdä poikkeus sääntöön"

— To make an exception to the rule. Specifically used in bureaucratic or formal contexts.

Lakiin tehtiin poikkeus sääntöön erityisissä olosuhteissa.

formal
"olla säännön vahvistava poikkeus"

— To be the exception that proves the rule. Used to describe a person or thing that stands out.

Tämä elokuva on säännön vahvistava poikkeus muuten huonossa sarjassa.

literary
"ilman poikkeusta"

— Without exception. Used as a strong adverbial.

Hän noudattaa ohjeita ilman poikkeusta.

neutral
"poikkeusoloissa eläminen"

— Living in exceptional circumstances. Often refers to wartime or a pandemic.

Poikkeusoloissa eläminen vaatii kärsivällisyyttä.

neutral
"myöntää poikkeuslupa"

— To grant an exceptional permit. A legalistic idiom.

Kaupunki myönsi poikkeusluvan rakentamiseen.

formal
"poikkeusyksilö"

— An exceptional individual. Used to praise someone's unique talent.

Hän on todellinen poikkeusyksilö musiikin alalla.

neutral
"tehdä poikkeus omista säännöistään"

— To make an exception to one's own rules.

Hän teki poikkeuksen omista säännöistään ja söi kakkua.

informal
"poikkeustila"

— State of emergency. Used in political and national contexts.

Maa julistettiin poikkeustilaan.

formal
"poikkeus säännöstä"

— An exception from the rule. An alternative to 'sääntöön'.

Tämä on tärkeä poikkeus säännöstä.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

poikkeus vs poikkeama

Both involve being different from a norm.

'Poikkeus' is usually social, legal, or grammatical. 'Poikkeama' is usually scientific, statistical, or navigational.

Kompassin poikkeama oli kaksi astetta.

poikkeus vs eranto

Both mean exception.

'Eranto' is specifically used in old linguistic books. 'Poikkeus' is the modern, general word.

Tämä on kieliopillinen eranto.

poikkeus vs poiketa

It is the verb form of the noun.

'Poiketa' means to deviate or stop by. 'Poikkeus' is the thing that is different.

Hän poikkesi suunnitelmasta.

poikkeus vs poikki

They share the same root.

'Poikki' means across or broken. 'Poikkeus' is an abstract exception.

Tie on poikki.

poikkeus vs erikoisuus

Both refer to something unusual.

'Erikoisuus' is a unique feature or specialty. 'Poikkeus' is a break in a rule.

Tämä mauste on paikallinen erikoisuus.

문장 패턴

A1

Tämä on [noun].

Tämä on poikkeus.

A2

[Verb] [accusative noun].

Teemme poikkeuksen.

B1

[Noun] [illative noun].

Poikkeus sääntöön.

B1

Voisitteko [verb] [noun]?

Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen?

B2

[Adverb], [sentence].

Poikkeuksetta, kaikki tulivat.

B2

[Noun] vahvistaa [noun].

Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.

C1

[Compound noun] [verb] [adverb].

Poikkeusmenettelyä sovelletaan harvoin.

C2

[Genitive noun] välinen [noun].

Säännön ja poikkeuksen välinen ero.

어휘 가족

명사

poikkeama (deviation)
poikkeuksellisuus (exceptionality)
poikkeuslupa (permit)
poikkeustila (emergency)

동사

poiketa (to deviate, to differ, to stop by)

형용사

poikkeuksellinen (exceptional)
poikkeava (deviating/different)

관련

poikki (across/broken)
poikkeusolo (exceptional circumstance)
poikkeusjärjestely (exceptional arrangement)
poikkeusyksilö (exceptional individual)
poikkeustapaus (exceptional case)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very common in both written and spoken Finnish.

자주 하는 실수
  • Tämä on poikkeus säännölle. → Tämä on poikkeus sääntöön.

    In Finnish, the illative case (-on, -en) is used to indicate the target of the exception.

  • Teimme poikkeusia. → Teimme poikkeuksia.

    The plural partitive of 'poikkeus' is 'poikkeuksia'. The 'k' must be preserved in the stem.

  • Hän on poikkeus lahjakas. → Hän on poikkeuksellisen lahjakas.

    You must use the adverbial form 'poikkeuksellisen' to modify an adjective.

  • Poikkeusaukioloajat on peruttu. → Poikkeusaukioloajat on peruttu. (Corrected: Poikkeus aukioloajat -> Poikkeusaukioloajat)

    Exceptional opening hours is a compound word and should be written together.

  • Hän on poikkeus ihminen. → Hän on poikkeuksellinen ihminen.

    'Poikkeus' is a noun. To describe a person, use the adjective 'poikkeuksellinen'.

팁

The Stem is Key

Always remember that -us nouns like 'poikkeus' change to -kse- in their stem. This is the biggest hurdle for learners. Practice saying 'poikkeuksen' and 'poikkeusta' repeatedly.

Asking Politely

When asking for an exception, use the conditional: 'Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen?' It sounds much more polite than the direct 'Tehkää poikkeus'.

Compound Words

Finnish loves compounds. If you see 'poikkeus-' at the start of a long word, you know it involves something exceptional or unusual.

Double K

The double 'k' in Finnish is a geminate. It requires a short silence or hold before releasing the sound. This distinguishes 'poikkeus' from potential mispronunciations.

Rules and Exceptions

In Finland, rules are taken seriously. If you ask for a 'poikkeus', be prepared to give a good reason why the rule should not apply to you.

Proverb Power

Using 'poikkeus vahvistaa säännön' in a conversation will make you sound very fluent and culturally aware.

Adverbial Form

Use 'poikkeuksetta' in your essays to mean 'without exception'. it is a powerful word that adds weight to your arguments.

Contextual Clues

If you hear 'poikkeus' on the train or bus, listen carefully—it usually means there is a change in the route or schedule.

Poke the Rule

Think of an exception as 'poking' through the rule. 'Poke' sounds like the start of 'poikkeus'.

Legal Nuance

In legal Finnish, 'poikkeus' is a specific term. If you are dealing with contracts, pay close attention to the sections starting with this word.

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'poikkeus' as something that 'pokes' through a flat surface of rules. It stands out like a needle poking out of a cushion.

시각적 연상

Imagine a row of identical white ducks, and one bright purple duck in the middle. That purple duck is the 'poikkeus'.

Word Web

sääntö normi tehdä poiketa erilainen muutos lupa tila

챌린지

Try to find three things in your room that are exceptions to a pattern (e.g., all books are blue except one). Name them using 'poikkeus'.

어원

Derived from the Finnish verb 'poiketa', which comes from the root 'poikki' (across). The suffix '-us' forms a noun from the verb stem.

원래 의미: A turning away or a deviation from a path.

Uralic (Finnic branch).

문화적 맥락

The word is neutral but can be sensitive in legal contexts (e.g., poikkeustila).

In English, 'the exception that proves the rule' is often misunderstood. In Finnish, 'poikkeus vahvistaa säännön' is used similarly to explain that the very existence of an exception implies there is a rule to be broken.

The Finnish Emergency Powers Act (Valmiuslaki) which defines 'poikkeusolot'. Finnish grammar books which are famous for their lists of 'poikkeukset'.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Law and Bureaucracy

  • hakea poikkeuslupaa
  • poikkeussäädös
  • myöntää poikkeus
  • lain poikkeukset

Grammar Studies

  • kielioppi ja poikkeukset
  • poikkeusverbi
  • säännön poikkeus
  • muistaa poikkeukset

Public Transport

  • poikkeusreitti
  • poikkeusaikataulu
  • liikennepoikkeus
  • poikkeusjärjestelyt

Social Situations

  • tehdä poikkeus
  • olla poikkeus
  • pieni poikkeus
  • ilman poikkeusta

Science and Math

  • tilastollinen poikkeus
  • havaita poikkeus
  • poikkeava arvo
  • datan poikkeukset

대화 시작하기

"Voisitko tehdä pienen poikkeuksen tässä asiassa?"

"Onko suomen kielessä mielestäsi liikaa poikkeuksia?"

"Mikä on ollut suurin poikkeus sinun rutiineissasi tänä vuonna?"

"Oletko koskaan joutunut hakemaan poikkeuslupaa johonkin?"

"Uskotko, että poikkeus todella vahvistaa säännön?"

일기 주제

Kirjoita päivästä, jolloin teit poikkeuksen rutiineihisi.

Pohdi sanontaa 'poikkeus vahvistaa säännön'. Mitä se tarkoittaa sinulle?

Listaa kolme poikkeusta, joita olet kohdannut suomen kielen opiskelussa.

Kuvaile poikkeusyksilöä, jonka tunnet tai jota ihailet.

Miten suhtaudut siihen, jos joku tekee poikkeuksen sääntöihin?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It follows the -us nouns. Nominative: poikkeus, Genitive: poikkeuksen, Partitive: poikkeusta, Illative: poikkeukseen, Inessive: poikkeuksessa, etc. The stem is 'poikkeukse-'.

The illative case is used. For example, 'poikkeus sääntöön' (an exception to the rule).

'Poikkeus' is a general exception (social, legal). 'Poikkeama' is more technical or scientific (deviation).

The best way is to use the adverb 'poikkeuksetta'.

Yes, it is extremely common in news, grammar, and daily life.

Yes, you can say someone is a 'poikkeus' in a group, or use 'poikkeusyksilö' for an exceptional person.

It means 'the exception proves the rule'. It is used when an anomaly highlights the general pattern.

'Poikkeus sääntöön' is the standard and most natural form.

It means 'state of emergency', literally an 'exceptional state'.

The correct form is 'poikkeuksia' with a 'k'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 180 질문

writing

Write a sentence using 'tehdä poikkeus'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Pronounce the word 'poikkeus' correctly.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Listen and write: 'Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Write a sentence about an exceptional person.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Use 'poikkeuksetta' in a formal sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: This is an exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: A small exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: I made an exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: There are many exceptions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: An exception to the rule.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: Could you make an exception?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: Everyone came without exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: It was an exceptional situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: The exception proves the rule.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: We applied an exceptional procedure.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeus'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'pieni poikkeus'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'tehdä poikkeus'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeus sääntöön'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Voisitteko tehdä poikkeuksen?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeus vahvistaa säännön.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeuksetta'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeustilanne'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeusmenettely'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'poikkeuslupa'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeus

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: pieni poikkeus

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: teemme poikkeuksen

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: onko poikkeuksia

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeus vahvistaa säännön

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeus sääntöön

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeuksetta

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeustilanne

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeuslupa myönnettiin

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Write what you hear: poikkeusmenettely

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: No exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: Here is an exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: I see an exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: Two exceptions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: A clear exception.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: Without any exceptions.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: It was an exceptional achievement.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: The state of emergency continues.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: An exceptional permit is needed.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Translate: He is an exceptional individual.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Ei poikkeusta.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Tein poikkeuksen.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Tämä on poikkeus sääntöön.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Onko poikkeuksia?'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeuksetta kaikki.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeustila maassa.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeuslupa tarvitaan.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeusmenettely alkaa.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeusyksilö.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Say: 'Poikkeussäädökset.'

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

무료 가입하고 연습하기

관련 콘텐츠

도움이 되었나요?

댓글 (0)

로그인하여 댓글 달기
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!