A1 Collocation Neutral 3 min read

à un question

à the question

Literally: to a question

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to indicate the act of responding to an inquiry.
  • Commonly follows the verb 'répondre' in everyday conversation.
  • Essential for school, work, and basic social interactions.

Meaning

This is a basic building block used to answer or respond to a specific question. It literally means 'to a question' and is usually part of a larger sentence like 'answering a question'.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

In a classroom setting

Je dois répondre à une question du professeur.

I have to answer a question from the teacher.

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2

Texting a friend who is curious

Attends, je réponds à une question de ma mère d'abord.

Wait, I'm answering a question from my mom first.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

In a job interview

C'est une excellente question, laissez-moi y répondre.

That's an excellent question, let me answer it.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

In French schools, 'répondre à une question' is a formal act. Students are often expected to stand up or speak in full, grammatically perfect sentences. In Quebec, while the grammar remains the same, the tone might be more informal in business settings compared to France, but the 'à' is never dropped. In Francophone West Africa, answering a question from an elder requires a specific tone of respect, often including titles like 'Monsieur' or 'Maman'. Swiss French (Suisse romande) uses the same structure, but you might hear 'répondre à une donnée' in specific technical or mathematical contexts.

🎯

The 'Y' Trick

Once the question is mentioned, stop saying 'à la question' and just say 'J'y réponds' to sound like a native.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'un question'. It is one of the most obvious signs of a beginner. It is always 'une'.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used to indicate the act of responding to an inquiry.
  • Commonly follows the verb 'répondre' in everyday conversation.
  • Essential for school, work, and basic social interactions.

What It Means

This phrase is a simple combination of the preposition à and the noun une question. In French, when you respond to something, you use the preposition à. It is the bread and butter of communication. It is not an idiom; it is a functional piece of grammar. You will use it whenever you are addressing an inquiry. Think of it as the bridge between your voice and someone else's curiosity.

How To Use It

You mostly use this after the verb répondre. For example, répondre à une question means to answer a question. Remember that à + une stays as it is. If the question was masculine, it would change, but question is always feminine. You can add adjectives like difficile or simple after question. It is like building with LEGOs; just snap the pieces together. Don't overthink the grammar here.

When To Use It

Use it in any situation where information is being exchanged. Use it at school when the teacher calls on you. Use it at work during a big presentation. Use it when your partner asks why you bought another pair of shoes. It is perfect for emails, texts, and face-to-face chats. It is a very safe, standard phrase. You won't offend anyone by saying it.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if you are asking the question yourself. To ask, you use poser une question. If you use à there, it sounds like you are throwing the question at a wall. Also, avoid it if you are giving a long speech. In that case, you might say you are 'addressing a topic' instead. It is for specific inquiries, not general philosophical rants. Keep it focused on the direct exchange.

Cultural Background

French culture values precise communication and intellectual debate. Answering a question is seen as a sign of respect and engagement. In French schools, students are taught to be very structured in their responses. Even a simple répondre à une question implies a certain level of logic. It is not just about talking; it is about providing a solution. The French love a good 'why' and 'how'.

Common Variations

You will often hear répondre aux questions for the plural version. If you are talking about a specific question already mentioned, use à la question. If you want to be fancy, you can say donner suite à une question. But for daily life, stick to the basics. It works every time without fail. It is the 'white t-shirt' of French phrases—simple and classic.

Usage Notes

This is a neutral, everyday collocation. It is grammatically essential because the verb 'répondre' requires the preposition 'à'.

🎯

The 'Y' Trick

Once the question is mentioned, stop saying 'à la question' and just say 'J'y réponds' to sound like a native.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'un question'. It is one of the most obvious signs of a beginner. It is always 'une'.

💬

Silence is an Answer

In France, if someone doesn't answer a question immediately, they might be thinking deeply, which is respected.

Examples

6
#1 In a classroom setting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Je dois répondre à une question du professeur.

I have to answer a question from the teacher.

Standard academic usage.

#2 Texting a friend who is curious
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Attends, je réponds à une question de ma mère d'abord.

Wait, I'm answering a question from my mom first.

Shows a delay in the conversation.

#3 In a job interview
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

C'est une excellente question, laissez-moi y répondre.

That's an excellent question, let me answer it.

Uses 'y' to replace 'à une question' for flow.

#4 A humorous moment with a partner
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Je refuse de répondre à une question aussi bête !

I refuse to answer such a stupid question!

Playful or dramatic refusal.

#5 During a tense meeting
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Il n'a pas pu répondre à une question cruciale.

He couldn't answer a crucial question.

Highlights a failure in communication.

#6 An emotional heart-to-heart
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Réponds juste à une question : m'aimes-tu ?

Just answer one question: do you love me?

Used to demand honesty in a serious moment.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing preposition and article.

Je réponds ___ ___ question de mon ami.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: à une

We need 'à' for the verb 'répondre' and 'une' because 'question' is feminine.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il répond à une question.

'Répondre' needs 'à' and 'question' is feminine.

Complete the dialogue.

Professeur: 'Marie, peux-tu...?' Marie: 'Oui, je vais répondre à une question.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: répondre à une question

The context implies the teacher is asking the student to answer.

Match the phrase to the context.

When would you say 'Je n'ai pas pu répondre à une question'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: After a difficult exam where you were stuck

It means 'I wasn't able to answer a question'.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing preposition and article. Fill Blank A1

Je réponds ___ ___ question de mon ami.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: à une

We need 'à' for the verb 'répondre' and 'une' because 'question' is feminine.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Il répond à une question.

'Répondre' needs 'à' and 'question' is feminine.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

Professeur: 'Marie, peux-tu...?' Marie: 'Oui, je vais répondre à une question.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: répondre à une question

The context implies the teacher is asking the student to answer.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B1

When would you say 'Je n'ai pas pu répondre à une question'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: After a difficult exam where you were stuck

It means 'I wasn't able to answer a question'.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, that is an anglicism. You must always use 'à'.

It is feminine: 'une question'.

Use 'aux': 'Je réponds aux questions'.

'Répliquer' is more argumentative or quick, like a comeback.

Yes, 'répondre à un e-mail' is correct, but 'répondre à une question dans un e-mail' is more specific.

Yes: 'J'ai répondu à une question'.

'Poser' means to set down or present, which is the standard way to initiate a query.

Yes, if you are interacting with an AI or a computer prompt.

You say: 'Je ne peux pas répondre à cette question'.

It is neutral and can be used in any context.

Related Phrases

🔗

poser une question

contrast

To ask a question

🔗

répondre au téléphone

similar

To answer the phone

🔗

une réponse

builds on

An answer

🔗

répondre par l'affirmative

specialized form

To answer 'yes'

🔗

interroger

similar

To interrogate/question

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