inutilisable
inutilisable in 30 Seconds
- Inutilisable means 'unusable' and is used for things that are broken, expired, or technically non-functional.
- It is different from 'inutile' (useless), which means something has no purpose even if it works.
- The word is an adjective that follows the noun and adds an 's' for plural agreement.
- Commonly heard in technical, legal, and everyday contexts to describe failed equipment or documents.
in- (denoting negation), the root util- (from 'utile', meaning useful), and the suffix -isable (indicating capability). Unlike the simpler word 'inutile' (useless), which implies a lack of purpose or effectiveness, 'inutilisable' implies a functional impossibility. For example, a blunt knife is 'inutile' for cutting steak, but a knife broken into two pieces is 'inutilisable'. - Physical State
- When an object is physically damaged beyond repair, it is described as inutilisable. This applies to machinery, tools, and infrastructure.
- Technical Status
- In the digital world, a corrupted file, an expired password, or a crashed server is often referred to as being in an inutilisable state.
- Legal/Administrative
- Documents that have expired or lack a necessary signature are legally inutilisable for their intended purpose.
Après l'inondation, tout le mobilier du rez-de-chaussée était devenu complètement inutilisable.
Ce code promo est expiré et donc inutilisable sur notre site web.
Le pont est fermé car la structure est jugée inutilisable par les ingénieurs.
Votre ancien passeport est inutilisable pour voyager aux États-Unis.
L'écran est tellement rayé qu'il rend le téléphone inutilisable.
- With 'Être'
- The most common way to use the word is as a predicate adjective following the verb 'être' (to be). 'L'appareil est inutilisable.'
- With 'Rendre'
- The verb 'rendre' (to make/render) is frequently paired with this word to describe a cause-and-effect relationship. 'La pluie a rendu le terrain inutilisable.'
Cette vieille batterie est devenue inutilisable après l'hiver.
Les routes sont inutilisables à cause de la neige.
Un bug informatique a rendu le logiciel inutilisable pendant trois heures.
- Agreement
- Singular: inutilisable. Plural: inutilisables. No gender distinction.
Toutes les chaises étaient inutilisables car elles étaient mouillées.
Le format de ce fichier est inutilisable sur mon Mac.
- In the Media
- News reports on natural disasters frequently use this word to describe homes, roads, and bridges that are no longer safe for use.
- Technical Support
- IT professionals use it to describe corrupted data or hardware that has reached its 'end-of-life' status.
La grève a rendu le réseau de transport inutilisable ce matin.
Si le sceau est brisé, le produit est considéré comme inutilisable.
L'eau du robinet est devenue inutilisable suite à la contamination.
Le stade est inutilisable pour le match de demain à cause du gel.
- Inutile vs. Inutilisable
- Use 'inutile' for things that don't help. Use 'inutilisable' for things that don't work.
- Spelling Errors
- Learners often forget the double 's' or the 'i' after 'util'. Remember: utile + isable.
Faux: Ce téléphone est inutile (unless you mean it has no features you like). Vrai: Ce téléphone est inutilisable (if the screen is broken).
Ne dites pas: 'Le pont est inutile' si vous voulez dire qu'il est cassé.
Attention à l'accord: 'Les données sont inutilisables' (plural).
- Hors d'usage
- Literally 'out of use'. Often used for machinery or elevators that are currently not functioning.
- Défectueux
- Defective. Implies a manufacturing fault or a specific part that is broken.
- HS (Hors Service)
- Very common in spoken French for anything that is 'dead' or broken.
Mon vieil ordinateur est HS, je dois en acheter un nouveau.
Cet ascenseur est hors d'usage pour maintenance.
Les photos sont trop floues, elles sont inexploitables.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The word 'utile' entered French in the 13th century, but the complex form 'inutilisable' became more common as technical and legal language evolved in the 19th century.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 's' as 's' instead of 'z'.
- Confusing the French 'u' with the English 'u' (oo).
- Forgetting to pronounce the final 'l' sound.
- Adding an English-style stress on the first syllable.
- Misplacing the nasal sound (there are no nasal vowels here).
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'unusable'.
Long word, requires attention to the double 's' and prefix/suffix.
Requires clear pronunciation of the 'u' and 'z' sounds.
Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Adjective Agreement
La machine est inutilisable. Les machines sont inutilisables.
Prefix 'in-'
Utile -> Inutile, Utilisable -> Inutilisable.
Suffix '-able'
Utiliser -> Utilisable (Able to be used).
Placement after Noun
Un outil inutilisable (not 'un inutilisable outil').
Verb 'Rendre' + Adjective
Cela rend le système inutilisable.
Examples by Level
Le vélo est inutilisable.
The bike is unusable.
Subject + verb 'être' + adjective.
Ce stylo est inutilisable.
This pen is unusable.
Demonstrative adjective 'ce' (masculine).
La chaise est inutilisable.
The chair is unusable.
Adjective 'inutilisable' stays the same for feminine.
Mon livre est inutilisable.
My book is unusable.
Possessive adjective 'mon'.
Le bus est inutilisable.
The bus is unusable.
Common noun 'bus'.
C'est inutilisable.
It is unusable.
Fixed expression 'C'est'.
La clé est inutilisable.
The key is unusable.
Simple feminine subject.
Le jouet est inutilisable.
The toy is unusable.
Simple masculine subject.
Les toilettes sont inutilisables.
The toilets are unusable.
Plural agreement: add 's'.
Ma voiture est inutilisable aujourd'hui.
My car is unusable today.
Adverb 'aujourd'hui' at the end.
Ces outils sont inutilisables.
These tools are unusable.
Plural demonstrative 'ces'.
Le code est inutilisable maintenant.
The code is unusable now.
Adverb 'maintenant'.
L'ascenseur est inutilisable ce soir.
The elevator is unusable tonight.
Time expression 'ce soir'.
Tes chaussures sont inutilisables.
Your shoes are unusable.
Plural agreement.
Cette route est inutilisable en hiver.
This road is unusable in winter.
Prepositional phrase 'en hiver'.
Le micro est inutilisable.
The mic is unusable.
Shortened noun 'micro'.
La tempête a rendu le jardin inutilisable.
The storm made the garden unusable.
Use of 'rendre' + adjective.
Ce bon de réduction est devenu inutilisable.
This discount voucher has become unusable.
Past tense with 'devenir'.
Les données du disque dur sont inutilisables.
The data on the hard drive are unusable.
Plural agreement for 'données'.
L'eau du puits est inutilisable à cause de la pollution.
The well water is unusable because of pollution.
Cause indicated by 'à cause de'.
Cette pièce est inutilisable sans lumière.
This room is unusable without light.
Condition with 'sans'.
Le mot de passe est devenu inutilisable après trois essais.
The password became unusable after three attempts.
Time phrase 'après trois essais'.
Les fichiers corrompus sont inutilisables par le logiciel.
The corrupted files are unusable by the software.
Passive-like construction with 'par'.
Le terrain de sport est inutilisable pour le moment.
The sports field is unusable for the moment.
Idiomatic 'pour le moment'.
L'absence de signature rend le contrat inutilisable.
The lack of a signature makes the contract unusable.
Abstract subject 'L'absence'.
Une erreur technique a rendu le site web inutilisable pendant des heures.
A technical error made the website unusable for hours.
Duration with 'pendant'.
Ces preuves sont jugées inutilisables par le tribunal.
This evidence is deemed unusable by the court.
Verb 'juger' + adjective.
L'appareil est devenu inutilisable suite à une mauvaise manipulation.
The device became unusable following improper handling.
Formal cause 'suite à'.
Le format du fichier est malheureusement inutilisable sur ce système.
The file format is unfortunately unusable on this system.
Adverb 'malheureusement'.
Les infrastructures vieillissantes sont devenues inutilisables.
The aging infrastructure has become unusable.
Adjective 'vieillissantes' modifying the subject.
Le bruit constant rend la salle de réunion inutilisable.
The constant noise makes the meeting room unusable.
Subject-verb-object-adjective pattern.
Cette méthode est désormais inutilisable dans le contexte actuel.
This method is now unusable in the current context.
Adverb 'désormais'.
La corruption des métadonnées a rendu l'archive entière inutilisable.
The corruption of metadata rendered the entire archive unusable.
Complex technical subject.
Un vice de forme a rendu la procédure judiciaire inutilisable.
A procedural defect made the legal proceedings unusable.
Legal terminology 'vice de forme'.
L'obsolescence programmée rend certains produits inutilisables prématurément.
Planned obsolescence makes certain products unusable prematurely.
Sociological concept subject.
Les témoignages contradictoires ont rendu l'enquête inutilisable.
Contradictory testimonies made the investigation unusable.
Abstract noun 'témoignages'.
Le terrain, pollué par des métaux lourds, est strictement inutilisable pour l'agriculture.
The land, polluted by heavy metals, is strictly unusable for agriculture.
Parenthetical participial phrase.
La faille de sécurité a rendu le réseau temporairement inutilisable.
The security flaw rendered the network temporarily unusable.
Adverbial placement.
Cette théorie est devenue inutilisable face aux nouvelles découvertes.
This theory became unusable in the face of new discoveries.
Abstract application of the word.
Le manque de pièces de rechange rend la machine inutilisable à long terme.
The lack of spare parts makes the machine unusable in the long term.
Temporal phrase 'à long terme'.
L'entropie croissante du système finit par le rendre totalement inutilisable.
The increasing entropy of the system eventually makes it totally unusable.
Scientific/Philosophical context.
Toute velléité de réforme est rendue inutilisable par l'inertie administrative.
Any desire for reform is rendered unusable by administrative inertia.
Highly formal/Literary style.
La caducité de l'argument rend sa thèse doctorale quasiment inutilisable.
The obsolescence of the argument makes his doctoral thesis almost unusable.
Advanced vocabulary 'caducité'.
L'hermétisme du texte le rend inutilisable pour un public non averti.
The hermeticism of the text makes it unusable for an uninitiated audience.
Literary analysis context.
La dégradation irréversible de l'habitat a rendu la zone inutilisable pour la faune locale.
The irreversible degradation of the habitat has made the area unusable for local wildlife.
Environmental/Scientific context.
Le protocole est devenu inutilisable en raison de l'évolution des standards internationaux.
The protocol became unusable due to the evolution of international standards.
Technical/Diplomatic context.
L'incohérence structurelle du récit rend la fin du film totalement inutilisable.
The structural incoherence of the narrative makes the end of the film totally unusable.
Artistic criticism.
La saturation du spectre radioélectrique rend certaines fréquences inutilisables.
The saturation of the radio spectrum makes certain frequencies unusable.
Highly technical engineering context.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— In its current state, it's unusable.
On ne peut pas vendre ça, en l'état c'est inutilisable.
— The website is down/broken.
Je ne peux pas commander, le site est inutilisable.
— Useless/corrupted data.
Le fichier est corrompu, les données sont inutilisables.
Often Confused With
Inutile means 'useless' (no purpose). Inutilisable means 'unusable' (broken).
The opposite. Be careful with the 'in-' prefix.
Usé means 'worn out' but might still be usable. Inutilisable means it definitely cannot be used.
Idioms & Expressions
— To be ready for the scrap heap.
Ma voiture est inutilisable, elle est bonne pour la casse.
Informal— It's worthless/useless junk.
Cet outil est inutilisable, c'est de la gnognotte.
Informal— To break down/stop working.
Mon ordi est tombé en carafe, il est inutilisable.
Informal— To be at the end of its life (unusable).
Cette imprimante est au bout du rouleau, elle est inutilisable.
Informal— To be on its last legs.
Leur vieux système bat de l'aile et devient inutilisable.
Informal— To be restricted (metaphorically unusable).
Ce logiciel est inutilisable car il a trop de restrictions.
Informal— To be completely destroyed.
Après l'accident, le vélo était à ramasser à la petite cuillère, totalement inutilisable.
Informal— To discard as unusable.
On a mis ces machines au rebut car elles étaient inutilisables.
Formal— To leave something in a non-functional state.
Il a laissé le chantier en plan, le rendant inutilisable.
Informal— To be discarded or ignored.
Ce projet est passé à la trappe car les ressources étaient inutilisables.
InformalEasily Confused
Similar spelling and root.
Inutile is about the lack of utility or point. Inutilisable is about the physical or technical inability to function.
Il est inutile de pleurer (It's useless to cry), mais ce mouchoir est inutilisable car il est sale (but this tissue is unusable because it's dirty).
Often used in similar contexts.
Cassé is specifically for physical breakage. Inutilisable is the resulting state.
Le vase est cassé et donc inutilisable.
Both describe damage.
Abîmé means 'damaged' or 'hurt' but the object might still work. Inutilisable means it's too far gone to work.
Le livre est abîmé mais pas inutilisable.
Synonyms.
Hors d'usage is often used for machinery or public services. Inutilisable is more general.
L'ascenseur est hors d'usage.
Both mean you can't use it.
Périmé is only for time-sensitive things like food or tickets.
Ce yaourt est périmé, il est inutilisable.
Sentence Patterns
Le/La [nom] est inutilisable.
Le stylo est inutilisable.
Les [noms] sont inutilisables.
Les clés sont inutilisables.
[Sujet] a rendu [nom] inutilisable.
L'eau a rendu le téléphone inutilisable.
C'est devenu inutilisable.
Le vieux code est devenu inutilisable.
Juger [nom] inutilisable.
Le juge a jugé la preuve inutilisable.
À cause de [raison], c'est inutilisable.
À cause du bug, c'est inutilisable.
Rendre [nom] [adverbe] inutilisable.
Cela rend l'archive définitivement inutilisable.
[Nom], devenu inutilisable, [verbe]...
Le terrain, devenu inutilisable, fut abandonné.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Common in professional, technical, and news contexts.
-
Ce livre est inutile.
→
Ce livre est inutilisable.
If the pages are torn out, it's 'inutilisable'. If the story is just bad, it's 'inutile'.
-
L'imprimante est inutilisable.
→
L'imprimante est inutilisable.
Wait, this is correct! The mistake is often spelling it 'inutilizable' with a 'z'.
-
Les chaises sont inutilisable.
→
Les chaises sont inutilisables.
Missing the plural 's' for 'chaises'.
-
C'est un inutilisable téléphone.
→
C'est un téléphone inutilisable.
Adjectives like this almost always go AFTER the noun.
-
La voiture est inutile.
→
La voiture est inutilisable.
Using 'inutile' when you mean the car is broken and won't start.
Tips
Agreement Check
Always check if your noun is plural. 'Les outils sont inutilisables' needs that 's'!
The 'In-' Prefix
Remember that 'in-' often means 'not' in French, just like in English (e.g., invisible, incapable).
The 'Z' Sound
Practice the 'z' sound in the middle. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.
Signs in France
If you see this word on a machine in France, don't put your money in it!
Double 'S'?
No! It only has one 's' (which sounds like 'z'). Don't double it.
Rendre + Adjective
This is a very common pattern. 'La pluie a rendu le sol inutilisable.' Master this structure!
Cognate Power
Use your English knowledge. Unusable and Inutilisable are very close cousins.
Endings Matter
The '-able' ending is very common for adjectives of capability in French.
Casual Alternative
In a shop or with friends, 'ça ne marche pas' is an easier way to say the same thing.
Not-Useful-Able
Break the word down into its three parts to remember the spelling and meaning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'IN-UTILE-ABLE'. IN (not) + UTILE (useful) + ABLE (able to be). It's 'not-useful-able'.
Visual Association
Imagine a smartphone with a massive crack across the screen and a big red 'X' over it.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find three things in your house that are 'inutilisables' (e.g., an old battery, a broken pen, an expired coupon) and name them in French.
Word Origin
Derived from the Latin 'utilis' (useful), combined with the prefix 'in-' (not) and the suffix '-able' (capable of).
Original meaning: Not capable of being used.
Romance (Latin root).Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities, but using it for people (e.g., 'cet employé est inutilisable') is extremely rude and dehumanizing.
In English, we often say 'out of order' or 'broken'. 'Inutilisable' is slightly more formal and precise, similar to 'unusable' or 'non-functional'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Technology
- Fichier inutilisable
- Logiciel inutilisable
- Lien inutilisable
- Appareil inutilisable
Transport
- Route inutilisable
- Pont inutilisable
- Voie inutilisable
- Véhicule inutilisable
Legal/Admin
- Contrat inutilisable
- Preuve inutilisable
- Passeport inutilisable
- Code inutilisable
Environment
- Terrain inutilisable
- Eau inutilisable
- Zone inutilisable
- Espace inutilisable
Daily Life
- Stylo inutilisable
- Clé inutilisable
- Chaise inutilisable
- Vêtement inutilisable
Conversation Starters
"Est-ce que ton téléphone est déjà devenu inutilisable après une mise à jour ?"
"Que fais-tu avec les objets qui sont devenus inutilisables chez toi ?"
"Penses-tu que les routes seront inutilisables à cause de la neige demain ?"
"As-tu déjà reçu un colis avec un produit inutilisable à l'intérieur ?"
"Pourquoi ce vieux bâtiment est-il resté inutilisable pendant si longtemps ?"
Journal Prompts
Décrivez un objet que vous aimiez et qui est devenu inutilisable. Comment vous êtes-vous senti ?
Imaginez que l'internet devienne inutilisable pendant une semaine. Que feriez-vous ?
Racontez une fois où vous avez essayé d'utiliser un code promo qui était inutilisable.
Pensez-vous que nous jetons trop d'objets simplement parce qu'ils sont un peu inutilisables ?
Décrivez une situation où une erreur mineure a rendu tout un projet inutilisable.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, 'inutilisable' ends in 'e', so it is the same for both masculine and feminine singular nouns. You only add an 's' for plural.
Inutile means 'useless' (it doesn't help you). Inutilisable means 'unusable' (it doesn't work). A pen with no ink is inutilisable. A pen that writes in a color you don't like might be inutile for your task.
It is not recommended. It sounds very cold and objectifying, as if the person is a tool that is broken.
It is neutral to formal. In casual conversation, people often say 'HS' or 'foutu'.
It is pronounced like a 'z' because it sits between two vowels (i and a).
People will understand you, but 'inutilisable' is the correct and much more common word.
Yes, it is the standard word for corrupted or incompatible files.
The opposite is 'utilisable' (usable).
Yes, if it is flooded, covered in snow, or destroyed, it is described as inutilisable.
Yes, 'l'inutilisabilité', but it is quite rare and mostly used in technical or legal writing.
Test Yourself 200 questions
Write a sentence using 'inutilisable' and 'ordinateur'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain the difference between 'inutile' and 'inutilisable' in French.
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Describe a situation where a road becomes 'inutilisable'.
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Write a formal sentence about a contract being unusable.
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Use 'rendre' and 'inutilisable' in a sentence about a storm.
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Write a sentence about plural objects being unusable.
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Translate: 'The software is unusable today.'
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Write a short story (3 sentences) about a broken toy.
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Translate: 'Corrupted data are unusable.'
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Write a sign for a broken elevator in French.
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Translate: 'This method is now unusable.'
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Write a sentence using 'inutilisable' and 'clé'.
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Translate: 'The phone screen is broken, it's unusable.'
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Write a sentence about an expired discount code.
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Translate: 'Aging bridges are becoming unusable.'
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Write a sentence about a room with no light.
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Translate: 'The field is unusable for the match.'
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Write a sentence using 'totalement' and 'inutilisable'.
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Translate: 'The system is temporarily unusable.'
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Write a sentence about a broken tool.
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Say 'The computer is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The roads are unusable.' in French.
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Explain why your phone is unusable (in French).
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Say 'The code is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'It is totally unusable.' in French.
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Pronounce the word 'inutilisables' clearly.
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Say 'The elevator is unusable today.' in French.
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Say 'My car is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The data are unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The voucher is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The chair is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The pen is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The bridge is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The tools are unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The water is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The site is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The passport is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The room is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The key is unusable.' in French.
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Say 'The toy is unusable.' in French.
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Listen and identify the word: 'Cet appareil est inutilisable.'
Listen and identify the plural: 'Les outils sont inutilisables.'
Listen: 'La pluie a rendu la route inutilisable.' What rendered it unusable?
Listen: 'C'est devenu inutilisable.' What is the verb used?
Listen: 'L'ordinateur est inutilisable.' Is the computer working?
Listen: 'Les données sont inutilisables.' What is plural?
Listen: 'Le mot de passe est inutilisable.' What is unusable?
Listen: 'C'est totalement inutilisable.' What adverb is used?
Listen: 'Le pont est jugé inutilisable.' What is the verb?
Listen: 'Ma clé est inutilisable.' What is unusable?
Listen: 'Le terrain est inutilisable.' What is unusable?
Listen: 'La salle est inutilisable.' What is unusable?
Listen: 'Les chaises sont inutilisables.' How many chaises are unusable?
Listen: 'Le site est temporairement inutilisable.' Is it permanently broken?
Listen: 'Ce stylo est inutilisable.' What is unusable?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'inutilisable' when you want to say something is physically or functionally broken and cannot be operated. For example: 'Ma connexion internet est inutilisable aujourd'hui' (My internet connection is unusable today).
- Inutilisable means 'unusable' and is used for things that are broken, expired, or technically non-functional.
- It is different from 'inutile' (useless), which means something has no purpose even if it works.
- The word is an adjective that follows the noun and adds an 's' for plural agreement.
- Commonly heard in technical, legal, and everyday contexts to describe failed equipment or documents.
Agreement Check
Always check if your noun is plural. 'Les outils sont inutilisables' needs that 's'!
The 'In-' Prefix
Remember that 'in-' often means 'not' in French, just like in English (e.g., invisible, incapable).
The 'Z' Sound
Practice the 'z' sound in the middle. It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.
Signs in France
If you see this word on a machine in France, don't put your money in it!
Related Content
Related Grammar Rules
More home words
à disposition
B1Available for use; at one's disposal.
à distance de
B1At a certain distance from something.
à droite de
B1To the right of; on the right side of.
à gauche de
B1To the left of; on the left side of.
à gaz
A2Powered by gas; gas-powered.
à la maison
A2At home; in one's place of residence.
à l'écart
B1Away from others; apart; aside.
à l'étage
B1On an upper floor of a building; upstairs.
à l'extérieur
A2On or to the outer side or surface of something.
à l'intérieur
A2In or to the inner part or interior of something.