At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'la valeur ajoutée' in complex economic sentences. Think of it as 'a good thing that is added'. In French, 'valeur' means 'value' and 'ajoutée' comes from 'ajouter' which means 'to add'. So, it is 'added value'. You can use it simply to say something is better because of an extra part. For example, 'Le chocolat est la valeur ajoutée de ce gâteau' (The chocolate is the added value of this cake). It is a feminine word, so we say 'une valeur'. It is a useful word to know because it appears on every shopping receipt in France as 'TVA' (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée). This is the tax you pay when you buy things. At this level, focus on the idea of 'extra' and 'good'. It is a very positive word. You can use it to describe a friend who helps you: 'Tu es ma valeur ajoutée!' (You are my added value!). Just remember that 'valeur' is feminine, so you must use 'la' or 'une' and the 'e' at the end of 'ajoutée'. This is a great word to make your French sound a bit more 'grown-up' even if you are just starting out. It shows you understand that some things are more important or better because of a special reason. Practice saying it slowly: va-leur a-jou-tée. The 'j' sounds like the 's' in 'measure'. The 'tée' sounds like 'tay'. It is a long word but very common in France.
At the A2 level, you can start using 'la valeur ajoutée' to describe products or simple services. You might hear it in advertisements or in shops. It describes why a product is special. For example, 'Le service après-vente est notre valeur ajoutée' (After-sales service is our added value). This means the service is the reason the shop is better than others. You can also use it to talk about your skills in a simple way. If you speak two languages, you can say 'Parler anglais est une valeur ajoutée pour mon travail' (Speaking English is an added value for my work). Notice that we often use the verb 'être' (to be) or 'apporter' (to bring) with this phrase. 'Cela apporte une valeur ajoutée' is a very common and useful sentence pattern. You should also recognize it in the context of money and shopping. When you see 'TVA' on a menu or a bill, remember it stands for 'Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée'. This is a tax on the value that a business adds to a product. At A2, you should be able to identify this word in a short text and understand that it refers to an advantage or a benefit. It is more formal than saying 'un avantage' or 'un bonus', so it is good for professional situations. Try to use it when you want to explain why you like a certain brand or why a certain feature of a phone is important. It helps you move beyond basic descriptions like 'c'est bien' (it's good) to 'c'est une valeur ajoutée' (it's an added value).
At the B1 level, 'la valeur ajoutée' becomes a key vocabulary item for professional and social interactions. You are now expected to use it to explain your opinions and justify your choices. In a professional context, you should be able to discuss your 'valeur ajoutée' in a job interview. This means explaining what unique skills or experiences you bring to a company. For example, 'Ma connaissance du marché asiatique est une réelle valeur ajoutée pour votre équipe export' (My knowledge of the Asian market is a real added value for your export team). You will also encounter this term in news reports about the economy, where it refers to the wealth created by companies. You should understand that 'la création de valeur ajoutée' is a positive economic indicator. In your writing, you can use it to critique things. For instance, if you are writing a review of a book, you might say, 'Ce chapitre n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée à l'intrigue' (This chapter brings no added value to the plot). This shows you can think critically. You should also be comfortable with the grammar: 'valeur' is feminine, so 'ajoutée' must agree. You might also see the plural 'valeurs ajoutées', though it is rarer. The term is very common in French business culture, which values 'le pragmatisme' and 'l'efficacité'. Using this term shows that you are focused on results and quality. It is a bridge between everyday language and the more specialized language of business and economics. Practice using it with verbs like 'identifier', 'maximiser', and 'percevoir' to increase your level of sophistication.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'la valeur ajoutée' with nuance in complex debates and formal writing. You understand that it is not just a buzzword, but a precise concept used to measure efficiency and contribution. You can use it to discuss social and environmental issues, not just economic ones. For example, you might talk about the 'valeur ajoutée sociétale' of a non-profit organization, meaning the benefit they bring to society beyond just money. In professional settings, you can use it to lead a discussion: 'Comment pouvons-nous augmenter la valeur ajoutée de notre service client ?' (How can we increase the added value of our customer service?). You should also be able to distinguish it from similar terms like 'plus-value' (capital gain) or 'avantage concurrentiel' (competitive advantage). At this level, you can use the term to analyze complex situations. For instance, in an essay about technology, you might write: 'L'intelligence artificielle doit être perçue comme une valeur ajoutée à l'intelligence humaine, et non comme un remplacement' (Artificial intelligence should be perceived as an added value to human intelligence, not as a replacement). This shows a high level of conceptual thinking. You are also expected to recognize the term in various registers, from formal economic reports to more casual creative critiques. You should be aware of its rhetorical power; calling something a 'valeur ajoutée' is a strong way to validate its importance. Your pronunciation should be natural, and you should be able to integrate the phrase into long, complex sentences without hesitation. This term is essential for anyone aiming for professional fluency in a French-speaking environment.
At the C1 level, your use of 'la valeur ajoutée' should be seamless and highly precise. You understand the deep economic roots of the term and can use it in academic or high-level professional contexts. You can discuss the 'chaîne de valeur' (value chain) and identify where the 'valeur ajoutée' is created at each step. In a management context, you might discuss 'le management par la valeur ajoutée', focusing on how to optimize every employee's contribution. You can also use the term in a more abstract, philosophical, or artistic sense. For example, when discussing a piece of literature, you might analyze the 'valeur ajoutée stylistique' of a particular author—the unique way their style elevates the subject matter. You should be able to use the term to construct persuasive arguments in debates: 'L'argument de mon opposant manque de valeur ajoutée car il ne fait que répéter des faits déjà connus' (My opponent's argument lacks added value because it only repeats already known facts). This demonstrates your ability to use the term to evaluate the quality of discourse itself. You should also be familiar with the nuances of the 'TVA' system if you are working in business or law, understanding how 'valeur ajoutée' is calculated and taxed. Your mastery of the term includes knowing when *not* to use it to avoid sounding like a 'langue de bois' (corporate jargon). You can replace it with more specific terms when necessary, but you use it effectively when you want to emphasize the generative and transformative nature of an action or idea. At this level, 'la valeur ajoutée' is a versatile tool in your linguistic arsenal for sophisticated analysis.
At the C2 level, 'la valeur ajoutée' is a concept you can deconstruct and play with. You have a complete grasp of its economic, sociological, and linguistic implications. You can use it in highly specialized fields, such as macroeconomics, to discuss 'la décomposition de la valeur ajoutée' at a national level, or in philosophy to discuss the 'valeur ajoutée' of human consciousness in a material world. Your use of the term is perfectly integrated into a wide range of complex grammatical structures. You can use it ironically or metaphorically in high-level literature or journalism. For example, you might write a satirical piece about the 'valeur ajoutée' of a useless but expensive luxury product. You understand the historical evolution of the term and how it has shaped modern French corporate and political discourse. You can engage in deep discussions about the 'partage de la valeur ajoutée' between labor and capital, a central theme in French political and social debate. Your command of the term is such that you can explain its nuances to others, including the subtle differences between 'valeur ajoutée brute' and 'valeur ajoutée nette'. You can use the term in public speaking to inspire or to critique with great precision. At C2, you don't just use the word; you master the concept behind it, allowing you to navigate the most sophisticated circles of French society, from academia to the highest levels of government and business. The term is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual lens through which you can analyze and articulate the complexities of the world in French.

la valeur ajoutée in 30 Seconds

  • La valeur ajoutée means 'added value'. It is used in business, economics, and professional contexts to describe a unique contribution.
  • It is a feminine noun phrase. Always remember the 'e' at the end of 'ajoutée' to match the feminine 'valeur'.
  • Verbs like 'apporter' (to bring) or 'créer' (to create) are most commonly used with this term to describe impact.
  • It is the origin of 'TVA', the sales tax in France. Understanding this term is essential for professional French fluency.

The term la valeur ajoutée is a fundamental concept that has migrated from the specialized world of economics and accounting into everyday French conversation, professional development, and creative critiques. At its core, it refers to the extra value created at a particular stage of production or through a specific contribution. In a strictly financial sense, it is the difference between the final price of a product and the cost of the raw materials used to make it. However, for a learner of French at the B1 level, it is crucial to understand its metaphorical and professional weight. When you are in a job interview and a recruiter asks, Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ? they are not asking about tax; they are asking what unique skills, perspective, or energy you bring to the team that no one else does. It is about the 'extra' something that makes a thing or a person better than the sum of their parts.

Economic Context
In the business world, this term is synonymous with the wealth generated by a company. It is the basis for the TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée), which is the VAT or sales tax found on every receipt in France. It represents the transformation of a product into something more useful or desirable.

L'innovation constante est la principale valeur ajoutée de cette entreprise technologique.

Beyond the boardroom, you might hear this phrase in a culinary context. A chef might say that adding a specific rare spice provides the valeur ajoutée to a dish, transforming a simple stew into a gourmet experience. It implies a conscious effort to improve, refine, or distinguish. It is a very positive term; having valeur ajoutée means you are useful, relevant, and superior to the basic standard. In personal relationships, one might say a friend's valeur ajoutée is their ability to make everyone laugh during stressful times. It characterizes the specific benefit that justifies an investment, whether that investment is money, time, or emotion. Understanding this word allows you to navigate French professional environments with confidence, as it shows you think in terms of contribution and results rather than just tasks.

Social Context
In social settings, it can be used slightly more loosely to mean 'the point' or 'the benefit' of an activity. If a meeting has no valeur ajoutée, it means it was a waste of time because nothing new or better was produced.

Ce nouveau logiciel apporte une réelle valeur ajoutée à notre flux de travail quotidien.

The word 'ajoutée' is the past participle of 'ajouter' (to add), and it must agree in gender and number with the noun 'valeur'. Since 'valeur' is feminine singular, we almost always see it as 'ajoutée'. If you were talking about multiple 'valeurs', it would become 'ajoutées', though the singular concept is far more common. This term is an essential tool for anyone looking to move from basic communicative French to a more sophisticated, analytical level of expression. It allows you to move beyond saying something is 'good' (c'est bien) to explaining why it is valuable and what specific improvement it represents. It is a bridge between simple description and strategic analysis, making it a favorite for journalists, critics, and business leaders alike.

Using la valeur ajoutée correctly involves pairing it with specific verbs that denote contribution, creation, or perception. The most common verb used with this noun is apporter (to bring). When you want to say that something adds value, you say it apporte une valeur ajoutée. This is the standard way to express that a person, a feature, or an idea is making a situation better. For example, Votre expérience en marketing apporte une grande valeur ajoutée à notre projet. This structure is professional, polite, and clear.

Common Verb Pairings
1. Apporter (to bring) 2. Créer (to create) 3. Identifier (to identify) 4. Maximiser (to maximize) 5. Percevoir (to perceive).

Nous devons identifier la valeur ajoutée de chaque étape de la production.

Another frequent construction involves the verb créer (to create). In economics, la création de valeur ajoutée is the goal of any commercial activity. You might see this in news articles discussing the economy: Le secteur des services a créé plus de valeur ajoutée cette année. This emphasizes the generative aspect of the term. You can also use adjectives to modify the type of value. Is it a valeur ajoutée réelle (real), significative (significant), or faible (weak)? These modifiers help pinpoint the exact impact of the contribution. For instance, in a critique of a movie, one might say, Les effets spéciaux sont beaux, mais ils n'apportent aucune valeur ajoutée au scénario. (The special effects are beautiful, but they add no value to the script).

In more formal or academic writing, you might encounter the term as a subject. La valeur ajoutée par ce procédé est négligeable. (The value added by this process is negligible). Here, the preposition 'par' (by) is used to indicate the source of the value. You can also use 'de' to indicate ownership: La valeur ajoutée de ce diplôme est reconnue par tous les employeurs. (The added value of this degree is recognized by all employers). This shows how the term can be used to justify the importance of an object or achievement. When speaking, it is often used with the demonstrative 'cette' to point out a specific instance: C'est précisément cette valeur ajoutée que nous recherchons. (It is precisely this added value that we are looking for).

Sans une valeur ajoutée claire, le client ne choisira pas notre produit.

Finally, consider the negative or interrogative forms. Quelle est la valeur ajoutée de cette réunion ? is a common way to question the efficiency of a corporate gathering. Using it in a question shows a critical and analytical mind. In negative sentences, it often highlights a lack of substance: Ce rapport ne contient aucune valeur ajoutée par rapport au précédent. (This report contains no added value compared to the previous one). By mastering these sentence patterns, you can effectively communicate the 'why' behind your actions and choices in French, making your speech much more persuasive and professional.

The most common place you will hear la valeur ajoutée is in the workplace. In France, the professional culture is highly focused on efficiency and 'le sens du travail' (the meaning of work). During 'réunions de brainstorming' (brainstorming meetings) or 'entretiens annuels' (annual reviews), the term is used to evaluate performance and strategy. Managers use it to justify new projects or to cut those that are seen as having 'faible valeur ajoutée'. If you work in a French-speaking office, you will likely hear it daily in discussions about project management, client relations, and product development.

Media and News
Economic journalists on channels like BFM Business or in newspapers like 'Les Échos' use this term constantly when discussing GDP (PIB), company profits, or tax reforms. It is the language of the French economy.

Le ministre a souligné la valeur ajoutée de l'industrie française à l'export.

Beyond the office, the term has permeated lifestyle and consumer culture. On television shows like 'Top Chef' or 'Le Meilleur Pâtissier', judges often look for the valeur ajoutée in a contestant's dish. They want to see a personal touch or a technical skill that elevates the food beyond a standard recipe. Similarly, in real estate shows like 'Recherche appartement ou maison', an agent might point out that a balcony or a renovated kitchen is the valeur ajoutée of an apartment, justifying a higher price. It has become a shorthand for 'the reason this is special'.

In the education system, teachers use it to describe the progress of a student. A school's valeur ajoutée is a specific metric in France used to rank high schools (lycées). It doesn't just look at the raw exam results, but at how much the school helped the students improve based on their initial level. This is a very common topic of conversation for parents in late spring when the 'classement des lycées' is published. You will hear parents say, Ce lycée a une forte valeur ajoutée car il accompagne vraiment les élèves. (This school has high added value because it really supports the students).

Dans son dernier livre, l'auteur n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée au débat actuel.

Finally, in the world of advertising and marketing, it is a buzzword. You will see it on posters and in commercials: La valeur ajoutée de notre service, c'est la proximité. (The added value of our service is proximity). It is used to convince consumers that a brand offers something more than its competitors. Whether you are listening to a political debate, watching a cooking show, or reading a job description, la valeur ajoutée is the phrase that signals a focus on quality, improvement, and distinction in modern French life.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using la valeur ajoutée is a grammatical one: gender agreement. Because 'valeur' is feminine, the past participle 'ajouté' must take an 'e' at the end to become ajoutée. Many learners mistakenly write 'le valeur ajouté' or 'la valeur ajouté'. It is helpful to remember that most words ending in '-eur' in French are masculine (like 'le tracteur', 'le professeur'), but 'la valeur' is a notable exception, along with 'la fleur', 'la couleur', and 'la peur'.

Confusion with 'Avantage'
Learners often use 'avantage' (advantage) when they should use 'valeur ajoutée'. An 'avantage' is a benefit you receive, whereas 'valeur ajoutée' is the benefit you *create* or *provide*. If you say 'Mon avantage est mon bilinguisme', it sounds like a personal benefit. If you say 'Ma valeur ajoutée est mon bilinguisme', it sounds like a benefit for the company.

Faux: Cette option est un valeur ajouté. Correct: Cette option est une valeur ajoutée.

Another mistake is using the English word order or literal translation. While 'added value' is common in English, 'value added' is also used (especially in 'Value Added Tax'). In French, you must always put the adjective après the noun: 'valeur ajoutée'. Never say 'ajoutée valeur'. Furthermore, some learners try to use it as a verb, saying 'ça valeur ajoute le projet'. This is incorrect. You must use a verb like apporter or donner. The correct way to say 'that adds value to the project' is Cela apporte de la valeur ajoutée au projet.

Overusing the term can also be a mistake. Because it is a bit of a 'buzzword', using it in every sentence in a casual conversation can make you sound like you are trying too hard to be 'corporate' or formal. Use it when you genuinely want to highlight a specific contribution or improvement. In casual settings with friends, words like le petit plus or un atout might be more natural. For example, instead of saying Ta présence est une valeur ajoutée à cette fête, which sounds very stiff, you could say C'est super que tu sois là, ça met de l'ambiance !

Attention: Ne confondez pas plus-value (capital gain) et valeur ajoutée (added value).

Finally, be careful with the plural. While 'valeurs ajoutées' is grammatically correct, it is much less common than the singular. French tends to treat 'valeur ajoutée' as an abstract concept. If you are listing several different benefits, it is often better to say Voici les différents points qui apportent de la valeur ajoutée rather than using the plural form of the noun itself. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your French sound more natural, precise, and professional.

Depending on the context, there are several other words in French that capture the essence of la valeur ajoutée. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the most appropriate term for your situation. A very close cousin is la plus-value. While often used interchangeably in casual business speech, la plus-value specifically refers to the increase in value of an asset (like a house or stocks) over time. It is the 'capital gain'. If you buy a house for 200k and sell it for 250k, the 50k is the plus-value. Valeur ajoutée, conversely, implies that the increase came from work or improvement, not just market fluctuations.

Comparison: Valeur Ajoutée vs. Atout

Valeur Ajoutée: Focuses on the result of an action or contribution.

Atout: Focuses on a quality or resource someone possesses (an 'asset' or 'trump card').

Son bilinguisme est un atout qui apporte une réelle valeur ajoutée à l'équipe.

Another alternative is un bénéfice. This is more general and can refer to any kind of advantage or profit. If a new software makes your life easier, you could say it has un bénéfice pour l'utilisateur. However, valeur ajoutée sounds more professional and analytical. Then there is le petit plus. This is a very common, informal way to describe a small but significant added value. You might say of a hotel, Le petit plus, c'est le petit-déjeuner offert. It's a charming way to point out added value in a non-corporate setting.

In technical or academic contexts, you might hear l'apport (the contribution). This is often used when discussing research or a specific part of a project: L'apport de cette étude est fondamental. It focuses on what is 'brought' to the table. Another term is l'avantage concurrentiel (competitive advantage). This is a more specific business term that describes the valeur ajoutée that makes a company better than its rivals. For example, Notre service client est notre principal avantage concurrentiel.

Formal Alternatives
- Un gain (a gain) - Une amélioration (an improvement) - Une contribution (a contribution) - Une spécificité (a specificity/unique feature).

L'intérêt de ce projet réside dans sa contribution à la protection de l'environnement.

Finally, consider le supplément d'âme. This is a poetic, slightly old-fashioned way to describe a high-level valeur ajoutée that is human, spiritual, or artistic. It means 'a supplement of soul'. You might use it to describe a piece of music or a beautifully designed building that has something extra that cannot be measured in money. While valeur ajoutée is the workhorse of modern French, knowing these alternatives allows you to express the concept of 'extra value' with precision across all areas of life, from the stock market to the kitchen to the art gallery.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The 'Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée' (TVA) was actually invented by a French tax official, Maurice Lauré, in 1954. It was so successful that it was adopted by almost every country in the world except the USA.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /la va.lœʁ a.ʒu.te/
US /la və.lʊr æ.ʒu.teɪ/
In French, stress is usually on the last syllable of a rhythmic group. So, the stress falls on 'leur' and 'tée'.
Rhymes With
beauté santé liberté été volonté côté dictée montée
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing the 'j' in 'ajoutée' like the English 'j' in 'jump' (it should be soft like 'vision').
  • Forgetting the 'r' sound at the end of 'valeur'.
  • Pronouncing 'ajoutée' as 'ajoute' (dropping the final 'ay' sound).
  • Stress on the first syllable (VA-leur).
  • Nasalizing the 'a' in 'valeur' (it is a clean oral vowel).

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'value' and 'add', but often found in complex economic texts.

Writing 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and knowledge of common verb collocations.

Speaking 4/5

A bit of a mouthful to pronounce correctly with the French 'r' and soft 'j'.

Listening 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'valeur ajoutée' in rapid speech.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

valeur ajouter apporter travail entreprise

Learn Next

plus-value avantage concurrentiel rentabilité investissement stratégie

Advanced

chaîne de valeur externalités positives productivité marginale optimisation fiscale croissance endogène

Grammar to Know

Gender agreement of past participles used as adjectives.

La valeur (f) + ajoutée (f).

Placement of adjectives after the noun.

Une valeur ajoutée (NOT une ajoutée valeur).

Use of the partitive article 'de la' with abstract nouns.

Il faut créer de la valeur ajoutée.

Formation of nouns ending in '-eur'.

La valeur is feminine, unlike le professeur.

Negative construction with 'aucune'.

Cela n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée.

Examples by Level

1

C'est une valeur ajoutée.

It is an added value.

'C'est' is used for identification.

2

La pomme est la valeur ajoutée du dessert.

The apple is the added value of the dessert.

Feminine agreement: 'la valeur'.

3

Il y a une valeur ajoutée.

There is an added value.

'Il y a' indicates existence.

4

Ma valeur ajoutée est mon sourire.

My added value is my smile.

Possessive adjective 'ma' matches 'valeur'.

5

C'est une petite valeur ajoutée.

It is a small added value.

Adjective 'petite' comes before the noun.

6

Quelle est la valeur ajoutée ?

What is the added value?

Interrogative 'quelle' matches feminine 'valeur'.

7

Voici la valeur ajoutée de ce produit.

Here is the added value of this product.

'Voici' introduces the subject.

8

Elle apporte une valeur ajoutée.

She brings an added value.

Verb 'apporter' is commonly used here.

1

Ce service offre une grande valeur ajoutée.

This service offers a great added value.

Verb 'offrir' (to offer).

2

Le wifi gratuit est une valeur ajoutée pour l'hôtel.

Free wifi is an added value for the hotel.

Noun phrase as subject.

3

Nous cherchons une valeur ajoutée réelle.

We are looking for a real added value.

Adjective 'réelle' matches 'valeur'.

4

Votre aide est une valeur ajoutée pour nous.

Your help is an added value for us.

Direct address.

5

Ce nouveau design apporte de la valeur ajoutée.

This new design brings added value.

Partitive 'de la' used with 'valeur'.

6

L'entreprise crée de la valeur ajoutée chaque jour.

The company creates added value every day.

Verb 'créer' (to create).

7

C'est la valeur ajoutée de notre équipe.

It is the added value of our team.

Preposition 'de' for possession.

8

Il n'y a pas de valeur ajoutée ici.

There is no added value here.

Negative 'pas de' construction.

1

Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée par rapport aux autres candidats ?

What is your added value compared to other candidates?

'Par rapport à' means 'compared to'.

2

L'innovation est la principale valeur ajoutée de cette start-up.

Innovation is the main added value of this start-up.

Adjective 'principale' matches 'valeur'.

3

Ce projet n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée au client.

This project brings no added value to the client.

Negative adjective 'aucune'.

4

Le manager doit identifier la valeur ajoutée de chaque employé.

The manager must identify each employee's added value.

Infinitive 'identifier' after 'doit'.

5

La formation continue est une valeur ajoutée pour votre carrière.

Continuous training is an added value for your career.

Abstract noun as subject.

6

Nous devons maximiser la valeur ajoutée de nos produits.

We must maximize the added value of our products.

Verb 'maximiser'.

7

La valeur ajoutée est calculée à la fin de l'année.

The added value is calculated at the end of the year.

Passive voice 'est calculée'.

8

Cette option n'a qu'une faible valeur ajoutée.

This option only has a weak added value.

Restrictive 'ne... que' meaning 'only'.

1

Le partage de la valeur ajoutée est un sujet de débat politique.

The sharing of added value is a subject of political debate.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

2

L'entreprise a réussi à accroître sa valeur ajoutée brute.

The company succeeded in increasing its gross value added.

Compound infinitive 'accroître'.

3

Ce nouveau logiciel permet de dégager une valeur ajoutée significative.

This new software allows for significant added value to be generated.

Verb 'dégager' means to release or generate.

4

L'expérience utilisateur constitue la valeur ajoutée de notre application.

User experience constitutes the added value of our application.

Verb 'constituer' (to constitute).

5

Il est difficile de mesurer la valeur ajoutée sociale de ce projet.

It is difficult to measure the social added value of this project.

Impersonal construction 'Il est difficile de'.

6

La valeur ajoutée par l'automatisation est souvent débattue.

The value added by automation is often debated.

Past participle 'ajoutée' used as an adjective.

7

Sans valeur ajoutée claire, une marque risque de disparaître.

Without clear added value, a brand risks disappearing.

Preposition 'sans' followed by a noun.

8

Les services à forte valeur ajoutée sont en pleine croissance.

High value-added services are growing rapidly.

Adjective phrase 'à forte valeur ajoutée'.

1

La tertiarisation de l'économie a modifié la structure de la valeur ajoutée.

The shift to a service economy has modified the structure of value added.

Technical economic terminology.

2

L'analyse de la chaîne de valeur permet d'optimiser la valeur ajoutée.

Value chain analysis allows for the optimization of added value.

Academic business vocabulary.

3

L'auteur apporte une valeur ajoutée stylistique indéniable à ce récit.

The author brings an undeniable stylistic added value to this narrative.

Metaphorical use in literature.

4

La valeur ajoutée ne doit pas être confondue avec le profit net.

Added value should not be confused with net profit.

Passive modal 'doit être confondue'.

5

La fiscalité sur la valeur ajoutée pèse lourdement sur la consommation.

Taxation on added value weighs heavily on consumption.

Formal economic discussion.

6

Ce diplôme offre une valeur ajoutée substantielle sur le marché du travail.

This degree offers substantial added value on the job market.

Adjective 'substantielle' (substantial).

7

L'entreprise se concentre sur des segments à très haute valeur ajoutée.

The company focuses on very high value-added segments.

Superlative 'très haute'.

8

La valeur ajoutée intellectuelle est le moteur de l'économie moderne.

Intellectual added value is the engine of the modern economy.

Abstract metaphorical subject.

1

Le débat sur la répartition de la valeur ajoutée cristallise les tensions sociales.

The debate on the distribution of added value crystallizes social tensions.

Advanced verb 'cristalliser'.

2

Il convient d'interroger la valeur ajoutée réelle de la numérisation à outrance.

It is appropriate to question the actual added value of excessive digitization.

Formal 'Il convient de' construction.

3

La valeur ajoutée patrimoniale de ce monument historique est inestimable.

The heritage added value of this historical monument is inestimable.

Specific context of 'patrimoine'.

4

L'externalisation de certaines tâches peut paradoxalement réduire la valeur ajoutée globale.

Outsourcing certain tasks can paradoxically reduce the overall added value.

Nuanced logical argument.

5

L'approche hégélienne permet une relecture de la notion de valeur ajoutée.

The Hegelian approach allows for a rereading of the notion of added value.

Philosophical register.

6

La valeur ajoutée écologique doit désormais être intégrée aux bilans comptables.

Ecological added value must now be integrated into accounting balance sheets.

Future-oriented professional mandate.

7

L'hyper-spécialisation peut nuire à la valeur ajoutée créative d'un individu.

Hyper-specialization can harm an individual's creative added value.

Complex causal relationship.

8

Cette réforme vise à stimuler la création de valeur ajoutée dans les zones rurales.

This reform aims to stimulate the creation of added value in rural areas.

Political policy language.

Common Collocations

Apporter une valeur ajoutée
Créer de la valeur ajoutée
Forte valeur ajoutée
Faible valeur ajoutée
Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée
Identifier la valeur ajoutée
Mesurer la valeur ajoutée
Répartition de la valeur ajoutée
Chaîne de valeur ajoutée
Sans aucune valeur ajoutée

Common Phrases

Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?

— A standard interview question asking what makes you a unique and valuable candidate.

Préparez votre réponse à la question : Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?

C'est là que réside la valeur ajoutée.

— Used to point out exactly where the benefit or improvement is found.

Le design est beau, mais c'est dans l'ergonomie que réside la valeur ajoutée.

Travailler sur la valeur ajoutée.

— To focus on the most important and beneficial aspects of a task.

Arrêtez les détails inutiles et travaillez sur la valeur ajoutée.

Produit à haute valeur ajoutée.

— A product that is complex, high-quality, and commands a higher price.

La France exporte beaucoup de produits à haute valeur ajoutée.

Apporter sa valeur ajoutée.

— To contribute one's personal skills or expertise to a collective effort.

Chaque membre de l'équipe doit apporter sa valeur ajoutée.

Manquer de valeur ajoutée.

— To be insufficient or to not provide enough benefit to justify the effort.

Cet article manque de valeur ajoutée par rapport à ce qui existe déjà.

Maximiser la valeur ajoutée.

— To ensure that every part of a process is as beneficial as possible.

Notre but est de maximiser la valeur ajoutée pour nos actionnaires.

La valeur ajoutée du service.

— The specific benefit that a service provides compared to just a product.

La valeur ajoutée du service est le conseil personnalisé.

Une valeur ajoutée indéniable.

— A benefit that is clear and cannot be questioned.

Son expérience internationale est une valeur ajoutée indéniable.

Percevoir la valeur ajoutée.

— To understand or notice the benefit of something.

Le client doit pouvoir percevoir la valeur ajoutée immédiatement.

Often Confused With

la valeur ajoutée vs Plus-value

Plus-value is usually about the increase in price/value of an asset, while valeur ajoutée is about the value created by work.

la valeur ajoutée vs Avantage

An advantage is a benefit you have; added value is the benefit you create for others.

la valeur ajoutée vs Profit

Profit is what's left after all costs; value added is the total wealth created during the process.

Idioms & Expressions

"Apporter de l'eau au moulin"

— To provide arguments or evidence that support a point, similar to adding value to a debate.

Ses statistiques apportent de l'eau au moulin de notre théorie.

Informal / Idiomatic
"Mettre son grain de sel"

— To give one's opinion, sometimes uninvited, but can be seen as adding a personal touch (value).

Elle veut toujours mettre son grain de sel dans les projets.

Informal
"C'est la cerise sur le gâteau"

— The 'cherry on top'; an extra benefit that makes something already good even better.

Le bonus de fin d'année, c'est la cerise sur le gâteau.

Neutral
"Avoir un plus"

— To have an extra quality or advantage.

Ce candidat a un petit plus que les autres n'ont pas.

Neutral
"Sortir du lot"

— To stand out from the crowd, often because of one's added value.

Sa créativité lui permet de sortir du lot.

Neutral
"Faire la différence"

— To be the deciding factor or the unique value that matters.

C'est son attitude positive qui a fait la différence.

Neutral
"Donner du relief"

— To give depth or character to something, adding a qualitative value.

Ces exemples donnent du relief à votre présentation.

Formal
"Être un plus"

— To be an asset or a bonus.

Parler espagnol serait un plus pour ce poste.

Neutral
"Apporter un nouveau souffle"

— To bring a 'new breath' or fresh energy, providing a specific kind of added value.

Le nouveau directeur apporte un nouveau souffle à l'entreprise.

Formal
"Tirer son épingle du jeu"

— To manage to get out of a difficult situation well, often by using one's unique advantages.

Malgré la crise, il a su tirer son épingle du jeu.

Informal

Easily Confused

la valeur ajoutée vs Ajout

Both come from 'ajouter'.

'Un ajout' is simply something added (like a paragraph in a text). 'Valeur ajoutée' is the *benefit* that addition brings.

J'ai fait un ajout au texte, mais cela n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée.

la valeur ajoutée vs Valorisation

Both relate to value.

'Valorisation' is the process of giving value to something or estimating its value. 'Valeur ajoutée' is the result.

La valorisation de nos déchets crée de la valeur ajoutée.

la valeur ajoutée vs Marge

Both are financial terms.

A 'marge' (margin) is a specific financial calculation (Price - Cost). 'Valeur ajoutée' is a broader economic concept.

Notre marge est faible, mais notre valeur ajoutée est forte.

la valeur ajoutée vs Atout

Both mean something positive.

An 'atout' is a trump card or asset you possess. 'Valeur ajoutée' is the utility you provide.

Son atout est sa voix, sa valeur ajoutée est son interprétation.

la valeur ajoutée vs Supplément

Both mean 'extra'.

A 'supplément' is often a physical extra you pay for (like extra fries). 'Valeur ajoutée' is a qualitative improvement.

Il y a un supplément pour la sauce, mais elle n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée.

Sentence Patterns

A1

C'est une [adjective] valeur ajoutée.

C'est une bonne valeur ajoutée.

A2

[Subject] apporte une valeur ajoutée.

Ce livre apporte une valeur ajoutée.

B1

Quelle est la valeur ajoutée de [noun] ?

Quelle est la valeur ajoutée de ce projet ?

B1

Sans valeur ajoutée, nous ne pouvons pas [verb].

Sans valeur ajoutée, nous ne pouvons pas vendre.

B2

Il s'agit d'identifier la valeur ajoutée de...

Il s'agit d'identifier la valeur ajoutée de chaque étape.

B2

Un produit à [forte/faible] valeur ajoutée.

C'est un service à forte valeur ajoutée.

C1

La valeur ajoutée réside dans [noun/infinitive].

La valeur ajoutée réside dans la personnalisation.

C2

Le partage de la valeur ajoutée entre [A] et [B].

Le partage de la valeur ajoutée entre salariés et actionnaires.

Word Family

Nouns

la valeur (value)
l'ajout (the addition)
la valorisation (valuation/valorization)
la dévaluation (devaluation)

Verbs

ajouter (to add)
valoriser (to give value to)
dévaluer (to devaluate)
évaluer (to evaluate)

Adjectives

ajouté(e) (added)
valable (valid)
précieux/précieuse (valuable)
valorisant (rewarding)

Related

la plus-value
le bénéfice
la croissance
la richesse
le capital

How to Use It

frequency

Very frequent in professional, economic, and critical contexts.

Common Mistakes
  • Le valeur ajouté La valeur ajoutée

    Valeur is feminine, and the adjective must agree.

  • Ça valeur ajoute le projet. Ça apporte de la valeur ajoutée au projet.

    You cannot use 'valeur ajoutée' as a verb. You need a supporting verb like 'apporter'.

  • L'ajoutée valeur de ce produit. La valeur ajoutée de ce produit.

    In French, the adjective 'ajoutée' almost always comes after the noun.

  • Ma plus-value est mon expérience. Ma valeur ajoutée est mon expérience.

    While understood, 'plus-value' is more technical for financial gains. 'Valeur ajoutée' is better for personal skills.

  • Un produit avec beaucoup de valeur ajouté. Un produit avec beaucoup de valeur ajoutée.

    Even after 'beaucoup de', the spelling of 'ajoutée' remains feminine singular.

Tips

Agreement is Key

Always write 'ajoutée' with an 'e'. Since 'valeur' is feminine, forgetting the agreement is a sign of a beginner. Even in professional reports, this small mistake stands out.

Interview Prep

Before any interview in French, prepare a list of three points of 'valeur ajoutée'. Use the formula: 'Grâce à [compétence], j'apporte une valeur ajoutée en [résultat]'.

Synonym Variety

Don't say 'valeur ajoutée' five times in a row. Swap it with 'un atout' for a person, 'un bénéfice' for a user, or 'le petit plus' for something charming.

TVA awareness

When you see prices 'HT' (Hors Taxe), remember that the 'valeur ajoutée' tax hasn't been added yet. Prices 'TTC' (Toutes Taxes Comprises) include the TVA.

The Soft J

Practice saying 'je', 'jour', and 'ajoutée'. The 'j' sound should be smooth and continuous, not a sudden 'd-j' sound. This will make your accent sound much more authentic.

Using Modifiers

Make your writing more precise by using adjectives with the term. Use 'réelle', 'significative', 'stratégique', or 'mesurable' to describe the type of value.

News Keywords

When listening to French news, 'valeur ajoutée' is a signal that the reporter is talking about the health of the economy or the success of a company.

Cause and Effect

Remember that 'valeur ajoutée' is the *result*. Use the structure: [Action] + [Verb] + [Valeur Ajoutée]. Example: 'L'innovation (action) crée (verb) de la valeur ajoutée'.

Casual Use

You can use it semi-ironically with friends. 'Ta présence est une vraie valeur ajoutée à ce café!' It sounds sophisticated but friendly.

Define Your Terms

If you use this in an essay, briefly define what kind of value you mean (economic, social, or artistic) to show a high CEFR level (C1/C2).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A-Jewel-Tea'. If you add a jewel to your tea, you have 'Added Value' (Valeur Ajoutée). It's fancy, it's extra, and it's feminine!

Visual Association

Imagine a plain gray box. Now imagine a golden star being placed on top of it. That golden star is the 'valeur ajoutée'. It transforms the ordinary into the extraordinary.

Word Web

TVA Compétence Unique Bénéfice Contribution Progrès Innovation Atout

Challenge

Try to identify your own 'valeur ajoutée' in three different areas: your work, your family, and your hobbies. Write them down in French using the phrase 'Ma valeur ajoutée est...'

Word Origin

The term comes from the combination of 'valeur' (from Latin 'valere' - to be strong, to be worth) and 'ajoutée' (the past participle of 'ajouter', from Old French 'ajoster', from Latin 'juxta' - near).

Original meaning: The original economic concept was formalized in the mid-20th century to describe the wealth created by businesses.

Romance (Latin roots).

Cultural Context

Be careful not to sound too 'capitalist' or 'corporate' in very left-wing social circles in France, as the term can sometimes be associated with cold economic efficiency.

While English speakers use 'added value', it is often used more loosely as a marketing buzzword. In French, it retains a slightly more formal and analytical weight.

Maurice Lauré (the inventor of TVA) The annual 'Classement des Lycées' by the Ministry of Education Management books like 'La stratégie de la valeur ajoutée'

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Job Interview

  • Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?
  • J'apporte une valeur ajoutée en termes de...
  • Ma valeur ajoutée réside dans ma capacité à...
  • Je souhaite créer de la valeur ajoutée pour l'entreprise.

Business Meeting

  • Où se trouve la valeur ajoutée ?
  • Nous devons maximiser la valeur ajoutée.
  • Ce projet a une faible valeur ajoutée.
  • Identifions les leviers de valeur ajoutée.

Product Review

  • Une valeur ajoutée indéniable.
  • Le design n'apporte aucune valeur ajoutée.
  • C'est la valeur ajoutée de ce modèle.
  • Un rapport qualité-prix avec une forte valeur ajoutée.

Economics Class

  • Le calcul de la valeur ajoutée.
  • La taxe sur la valeur ajoutée (TVA).
  • La répartition de la valeur ajoutée.
  • La création de richesse et de valeur ajoutée.

Cooking Show

  • L'épice est la valeur ajoutée du plat.
  • Apporter une valeur ajoutée gustative.
  • Un dressage avec une réelle valeur ajoutée.
  • Ce petit ingrédient fait toute la valeur ajoutée.

Conversation Starters

"Selon vous, quelle est la principale valeur ajoutée de ce nouveau smartphone ?"

"Dans votre travail actuel, quelle est la valeur ajoutée dont vous êtes le plus fier ?"

"Est-ce que vous pensez que l'intelligence artificielle apporte une réelle valeur ajoutée à l'éducation ?"

"Si vous deviez décrire la valeur ajoutée de votre ville, que diriez-vous ?"

"Comment peut-on apporter de la valeur ajoutée à une simple soirée entre amis ?"

Journal Prompts

Réfléchissez à une compétence que vous avez apprise récemment. Comment apporte-t-elle une valeur ajoutée à votre vie quotidienne ?

Décrivez un produit que vous avez acheté et qui, selon vous, n'avait aucune valeur ajoutée. Pourquoi avez-vous été déçu ?

Si vous étiez un manager, comment encourageriez-vous vos employés à identifier leur propre valeur ajoutée ?

Analysez la valeur ajoutée de l'apprentissage des langues étrangères dans le monde globalisé d'aujourd'hui.

Pensez à un mentor ou à un ami. Quelle est la valeur ajoutée qu'il ou elle apporte à votre vie ?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, while it started in economics, it is now used in many fields like education, art, and personal development to describe any unique contribution that makes something better. For example, you can talk about the added value of a specific ingredient in a recipe or a person's role in a friendship.

You say 'la TVA', which stands for 'Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée'. It is the standard sales tax in France and most French-speaking countries. You will see it on every receipt and price tag.

Because 'valeur' is a feminine noun in French. In the phrase 'valeur ajoutée', 'ajoutée' acts as an adjective (it's the past participle of 'ajouter'), so it must agree in gender with 'valeur'. If it were a masculine noun, it would be 'ajouté'.

Yes, it is highly recommended! Recruiters often ask 'Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?'. It is your chance to explain what makes you different and better than other candidates. It shows you understand professional strategy.

In casual speech, they are similar. However, 'plus-value' is technically the profit made from selling an asset for more than you bought it (capital gain). 'Valeur ajoutée' is the value created through work, transformation, or innovation.

Yes, 'les valeurs ajoutées', but it is much less common. Usually, we talk about 'la valeur ajoutée' as a general concept. If you want to list several benefits, it's often better to say 'les différents avantages'.

The most common verb is 'apporter' (to bring). You can also use 'créer' (to create), 'générer' (to generate), 'identifier' (to identify), or 'maximiser' (to maximize). 'Être' (to be) is also used for simple definitions.

It can be if overused without specific examples. To avoid this, always follow the term with a concrete explanation of what the value actually is. For example: 'Ma valeur ajoutée est ma maîtrise de trois langues'.

It is a soft 'j', like the 's' in the English words 'pleasure', 'measure', or 'vision'. It is not a hard 'j' like in 'jump'. Your tongue should be near the roof of your mouth, creating a buzzing sound.

Yes, 'la valeur' is always feminine in French. This is an exception to the general rule that nouns ending in '-eur' are masculine. Other feminine exceptions include 'la fleur', 'la couleur', 'la peur', and 'la douleur'.

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'valeur ajoutée' to describe your best skill.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Translate: 'Innovation brings real added value to the company.'

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writing

Explain why a school might have 'forte valeur ajoutée'.

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writing

Describe a product you like using the term.

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writing

Write a professional email sentence about a new project's benefit.

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writing

Translate: 'What is the added value of this meeting?'

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writing

Use 'sans aucune valeur ajoutée' in a sentence.

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writing

Describe a chef's dish using the term.

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writing

Write a sentence about economic growth.

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writing

Translate: 'We must identify our competitive advantage.'

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writing

How do you say 'Added Value Tax' in French?

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writing

Write a sentence about a friend's contribution.

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writing

Translate: 'The design adds value to the house.'

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writing

Use the plural 'valeurs ajoutées' correctly.

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writing

Write a sentence with 'maximiser'.

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writing

Translate: 'It is a high value-added product.'

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writing

Describe a movie critique using the term.

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writing

Translate: 'Where does the value added come from?'

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writing

Use 'identifier' in a business context.

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writing

Write a sentence about a new software.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'La valeur ajoutée'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'C'est ma valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Answer: 'Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Un produit à forte valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Apporter une réelle valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Sans aucune valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Maximiser la valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Identifier la valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Le petit plus.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'La création de valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'L'innovation est la valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Ma valeur ajoutée est mon sourire.'

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speaking

Say: 'Où est la valeur ajoutée ?'

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speaking

Say: 'Un service à faible valeur ajoutée.'

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speaking

Say: 'La valeur ajoutée du projet.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'C'est une valeur ajoutée indéniable.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Travailler sur la valeur ajoutée.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'La répartition de la valeur ajoutée.'

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speaking

Say: 'Une valeur ajoutée significative.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'La valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Une forte valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Quelle est votre valeur ajoutée ?'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen and write: 'Apporter une valeur ajoutée.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'La création de valeur ajoutée.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Sans valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Un produit à haute valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Identifier sa valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'C'est la valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Le petit plus.'

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
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listening

Listen and write: 'La valeur ajoutée du service.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Maximiser la valeur ajoutée.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Une valeur ajoutée réelle.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'D'où vient la valeur ajoutée ?'

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/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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