B2 Collocation Formal 5 min read

सावधानी बरतना

savdhani baratna

to exercise caution

Literally: Caution to wield/use

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to be careful and take precautions.
  • Use when there's potential risk or danger.
  • Neutral formality, fits most situations.
  • Visualize wielding a caution sign.

Meaning

This phrase is your friendly nudge to be careful, to watch your step, or to think before you leap. It's not just about physical safety; it can apply to situations where you need to be mentally sharp or avoid potential problems. Think of it as a gentle 'heads-up' to navigate tricky waters with your eyes wide open.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about a new hiking trail

यह नया हाइकिंग ट्रेल थोड़ा मुश्किल है, तो वहाँ `सावधानी बरतना`।

This new hiking trail is a bit difficult, so exercise caution there.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Warning someone about a slippery floor

फर्श गीला है, कृपया `सावधानी बरतना`।

The floor is wet, please exercise caution.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Job interview advice

इंटरव्यू के दौरान अपने शब्दों के चयन में `सावधानी बरतना`।

Exercise caution in your choice of words during the interview.

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🌍

Cultural Background

The concept of being careful and mindful is deeply ingrained in Indian culture, often linked to principles of karma and avoiding negative consequences. The phrase `सावधानी बरतना` reflects a practical approach to navigating life's complexities, emphasizing foresight and responsible action. It’s a verbal manifestation of the age-old wisdom to 'look before you leap,' encouraging prudence in all endeavors.

💡

The 'Wielding' Connection

Remember `बरतना` means to wield or use. Imagine you're actively using a 'caution' sign – you're wielding your caution!

🎯

Beyond Physical Danger

Don't limit `सावधानी बरतना` to just physical risks! It's perfect for warning about social faux pas, financial blunders, or even online scams.

In 15 Seconds

  • Means to be careful and take precautions.
  • Use when there's potential risk or danger.
  • Neutral formality, fits most situations.
  • Visualize wielding a caution sign.

What It Means

This phrase, सावधानी बरतना (saavdhani bartana), is your go-to for telling someone to be careful. It’s like a gentle tap on the shoulder saying, "Hey, watch out!" or "Be mindful of what you're doing." It’s not just about avoiding physical danger, though that’s a big part of it. It also means being thoughtful and prudent in your actions to prevent mistakes or negative outcomes. It carries a vibe of responsibility and foresight. You’re not just reacting; you're proactively managing a situation.

How To Use It

Use सावधानी बरतना when you want to advise someone to be cautious. It fits perfectly when there’s a potential risk involved. This could be anything from walking on a slippery path to making an important financial decision. You can use it directly, like telling a friend, "सावधानी बरतना!" (Be careful!). Or you can use it in a sentence, explaining *why* caution is needed. It’s a versatile phrase that works in many contexts, from serious warnings to everyday advice. Think of it as your personal safety announcement system.

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your friend is about to post a controversial opinion online. You might text them, "सावधानी बरतना, यह पोस्ट थोड़ी विवादास्पद हो सकती है।" (Exercise caution, this post might be a bit controversial.) Or if someone is driving in heavy rain, you'd say, "बारिश में सावधानी बरतना।" (Exercise caution in the rain.) Even when dealing with sensitive information, like handling confidential documents at work, your boss might remind you to "सावधानी बरतना।" (Exercise caution.) It’s all about being aware and taking smart steps.

When To Use It

This phrase is ideal when there's a clear need for caution. Think about situations involving physical danger, like crossing a busy street or handling sharp objects. It's also great for warning about potential social blunders, financial risks, or even health concerns. If you're giving advice or expressing concern for someone's well-being, सावधानी बरतना is your phrase. It signals that you care about the outcome and want the best for the person. It’s like saying, "I’ve got your back, just be smart about it."

When NOT To Use It

Don't use सावधानी बरतना for trivial matters. Telling someone to "exercise caution" when they're picking out a favorite ice cream flavor is a bit much, right? It’s also not the best fit for situations where no risk is involved at all. If you're just chilling with friends, randomly saying "सावधानी बरतना" might confuse them. Save it for when there’s an actual reason to be careful. It’s like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – overkill!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix up बरतना (bartana) with other verbs. Forgetting बरतना entirely is a common slip-up. Another mistake is using a word that means 'to do' but doesn't fit the context of 'exercising' caution. It's like trying to fit a square peg into a round hole – it just doesn't feel right. Remember, बरतना here means to apply or use something, like applying caution.

सावधानी करना सावधानी बरतना
सावधानी रखना सावधानी बरतना (While रखना can mean 'to keep', बरतना is the idiomatic verb for 'exercising' caution).

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to express caution in Hindi. ध्यान रखना (dhyaan rakhna) means 'to take care' or 'to keep in mind,' often used as a farewell. सतर्क रहना (satark rehna) means 'to remain alert' or 'vigilant,' implying a more continuous state of watchfulness. होशियार रहना (hoshiyaar rehna) means 'to be clever' or 'alert,' often used when dealing with cunning people or tricky situations. Each has its own flavor, but सावधानी बरतना is the most direct way to say 'exercise caution'.

Common Variations

While सावधानी बरतना is standard, you might hear slight variations or related phrases. Sometimes people might just say सावधान! (saavdhaan!) which means "Be careful!" or "Beware!". This is a more direct, often urgent, command. You could also say someone *is* exercising caution by describing their actions, like "वह बहुत सावधानी बरत रहा है।" (He is exercising a lot of caution.) The core idea remains the same: carefulness.

Memory Trick

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Picture yourself wielding a big, heavy 'caution' sign. You are *wielding* (बरतना - bartana) this sign to warn people. सावधानी (saavdhani) is the caution itself. So, you are सावधानी (caution) + बरतना (to wield/use). You're actively *using* your caution like a tool. Imagine the sign is a shield! You're using your caution to protect yourself or others. Pretty visual, right?

Quick FAQ

Q. Is सावधानी बरतना formal or informal?

A. It's generally neutral, fitting most situations. You can use it with friends or in professional settings without sounding out of place. It’s a safe bet for most contexts, much like using a universal adapter when traveling!

Q. Can I use it for online safety?

A. Absolutely! When advising someone about strong passwords or avoiding phishing scams, you can say, "ऑनलाइन सावधानी बरतना।" (Exercise caution online.) It's perfect for the digital age.

Q. What's the difference between सावधानी बरतना and ध्यान रखना?

A. सावधानी बरतना is about actively taking precautions against a specific risk. ध्यान रखना is more general, like 'take care' or 'remember,' often used as a friendly parting phrase.

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a neutral formality, making it suitable for most situations from casual chats to professional advice. Avoid using it for trivial matters where caution isn't genuinely needed, as it might sound overly serious or out of place. Remember that `बरतना` is the key verb here; using `करना` or `रखना` instead is a common learner error.

💡

The 'Wielding' Connection

Remember `बरतना` means to wield or use. Imagine you're actively using a 'caution' sign – you're wielding your caution!

🎯

Beyond Physical Danger

Don't limit `सावधानी बरतना` to just physical risks! It's perfect for warning about social faux pas, financial blunders, or even online scams.

⚠️

Avoid the 'Doing Caution' Trap!

A common mistake is using `सावधानी करना` or `सावधानी रखना`. Stick to `सावधानी बरतना` – it's the idiomatic way to 'exercise' caution and avoid sounding unnatural.

💬

A Cultural Echo

This phrase reflects a cultural emphasis on foresight and considering consequences, common in many Indian philosophies. It’s about acting wisely to maintain harmony and avoid future regret.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about a new hiking trail
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यह नया हाइकिंग ट्रेल थोड़ा मुश्किल है, तो वहाँ `सावधानी बरतना`।

This new hiking trail is a bit difficult, so exercise caution there.

Here, `सावधानी बरतना` advises the friend to be careful due to the trail's difficulty.

#2 Warning someone about a slippery floor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

फर्श गीला है, कृपया `सावधानी बरतना`।

The floor is wet, please exercise caution.

A direct warning to be careful due to a specific hazard (wet floor).

#3 Job interview advice
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इंटरव्यू के दौरान अपने शब्दों के चयन में `सावधानी बरतना`।

Exercise caution in your choice of words during the interview.

Advises careful speech to make a good impression in a professional setting.

#4 Instagram caption for a travel vlog
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

रोमांचक सफ़र! रास्ते में थोड़ी `सावधानी बरतना` ज़रूरी थी। #AdventureTime #TravelTips

Exciting journey! It was necessary to exercise a bit of caution along the way. #AdventureTime #TravelTips

Used casually in a social media context to hint at challenges faced during travel.

#5 WhatsApp message about a risky online deal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

यह ऑनलाइन डील थोड़ी संदिग्ध लग रही है, `सावधानी बरतना`।

This online deal looks a bit suspicious, exercise caution.

Warns about potential risks in an online transaction, common in digital communication.

#6 Discussing a sensitive topic
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इस मामले पर बात करते समय `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

One should exercise caution while discussing this matter.

Highlights the need for carefulness due to the sensitive nature of the topic.

Mistake: Giving general advice Common Mistake
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✗ मैं तुम्हें `सावधानी करना` चाहता हूँ। → ✓ मैं तुम्हें `सावधानी बरतना` चाहता हूँ।

✗ I want to caution you. → ✓ I want to caution you.

Incorrect verb usage. `करना` doesn't fit here; `बरतना` is the correct idiomatic verb.

Mistake: Using a related but incorrect word Common Mistake
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ तुम्हें `सावधानी रखना` चाहिए। → ✓ तुम्हें `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

✗ You should keep caution. → ✓ You should exercise caution.

While `रखना` means 'to keep', `बरतना` is the specific verb for 'exercising' or 'applying' caution idiomatically.

#9 Humorous warning about a pet
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरा कुत्ता थोड़ा शरारती है, उसके साथ `सावधानी बरतना`! कहीं काट न ले!

My dog is a bit mischievous, exercise caution with him! He might bite!

Lighthearted warning about a pet's behavior, adding a touch of humor.

#10 Expressing concern for a friend's health
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तुम्हारी तबीयत ठीक नहीं लग रही, सफर में `सावधानी बरतना`।

You don't seem well, exercise caution during the journey.

Shows care and concern by advising caution due to the person's health.

#11 Giving instructions for handling equipment
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यह मशीन थोड़ी पुरानी है, इसे चलाते समय `सावधानी बरतना`।

This machine is a bit old, exercise caution while operating it.

Standard instruction for using potentially risky equipment.

#12 A general piece of advice

ज़िंदगी में हर कदम पर `सावधानी बरतना` अच्छा होता है।

It's good to exercise caution at every step in life.

A philosophical statement about the general benefit of being cautious.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: सावधानी बरतना

`सावधानी बरतना` means to exercise caution, which is appropriate advice for driving on a wet road.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly.

Which sentence uses 'सावधानी बरतना' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हमें इस खतरनाक जंगल में `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

The first sentence correctly uses `सावधानी बरतना` to advise caution in a dangerous situation. The other options misuse the verb or structure.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The phrase is `सावधानी बरतना` (to exercise caution), not just `सावधानी` (caution). The verb `बरतना` is essential.

Translate this sentence into Hindi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This translates the English imperative into a natural Hindi warning using the target phrase.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: सावधानी बरतना

To avoid online fraud, one needs to 'exercise caution', making `सावधानी बरतना` the correct choice.

Put the words in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This reordering forms the common Hindi sentence 'It is necessary to exercise caution.'

Choose the correct option.

Which sentence best conveys 'You need to be careful with your words'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: तुम्हें अपने शब्दों पर `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

The phrase `सावधानी बरतना` is used idiomatically with 'words' (`शब्दों पर`) to mean being careful about what you say.

Find and fix the error.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

`सावधानी बरतना` is the correct idiomatic expression for 'to exercise caution'. `सावधानी रखना` is less common and can sound unnatural in this context.

Translate this sentence into Hindi.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This translates the warning directly, using the imperative form of `सावधानी बरतना`.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This reordering creates a common structure advising someone to be very careful.

Match the Hindi phrase with its English meaning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This exercise helps differentiate `सावधानी बरतना` from similar expressions.

Choose the most appropriate sentence.

Which sentence is the most natural way to advise someone about a risky investment?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: इस निवेश में `सावधानी बरतना` बहुत ज़रूरी है।

`सावधानी बरतना` is the idiomatic choice for advising caution in financial matters. `होशियार रहना` is also possible but `सावधानी बरतना` is more direct.

🎉 Score: /12

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct word. Fill Blank beginner

गीली सड़क पर गाड़ी चलाते समय ______।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: सावधानी बरतना

`सावधानी बरतना` means to exercise caution, which is appropriate advice for driving on a wet road.

Choose the sentence that uses the phrase correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses 'सावधानी बरतना' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: हमें इस खतरनाक जंगल में `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

The first sentence correctly uses `सावधानी बरतना` to advise caution in a dangerous situation. The other options misuse the verb or structure.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

आपको इस नई नौकरी में बहुत सावधानी बरतना चाहिए।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: आपको इस नई नौकरी में बहुत `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

The phrase is `सावधानी बरतना` (to exercise caution), not just `सावधानी` (caution). The verb `बरतना` is essential.

Translate this sentence into Hindi. Translate advanced

Please exercise caution when handling the chemicals.

Hints: Use the Hindi phrase for 'exercise caution'., 'Chemicals' is 'रसायन'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: कृपया रसायनों को संभालते समय `सावधानी बरतना`।

This translates the English imperative into a natural Hindi warning using the target phrase.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank beginner

ऑनलाइन धोखाधड़ी से बचने के लिए ______।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: सावधानी बरतना

To avoid online fraud, one needs to 'exercise caution', making `सावधानी बरतना` the correct choice.

Put the words in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence. Reorder intermediate

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: सावधानी बरतना जरूरी है।

This reordering forms the common Hindi sentence 'It is necessary to exercise caution.'

Choose the correct option. Choose intermediate

Which sentence best conveys 'You need to be careful with your words'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: तुम्हें अपने शब्दों पर `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

The phrase `सावधानी बरतना` is used idiomatically with 'words' (`शब्दों पर`) to mean being careful about what you say.

Find and fix the error. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

जब आप नए देश में हों तो आपको बहुत सावधानी रखना चाहिए।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: जब आप नए देश में हों तो आपको बहुत `सावधानी बरतना` चाहिए।

`सावधानी बरतना` is the correct idiomatic expression for 'to exercise caution'. `सावधानी रखना` is less common and can sound unnatural in this context.

Translate this sentence into Hindi. Translate intermediate

Exercise caution while walking on the icy path.

Hints: 'Icy path' can be 'बर्फीला रास्ता'., Use the imperative form of the phrase.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: बर्फीले रास्ते पर चलते समय `सावधानी बरतना`।

This translates the warning directly, using the imperative form of `सावधानी बरतना`.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder intermediate

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: बहुत सावधानी बरतना चाहिए।

This reordering creates a common structure advising someone to be very careful.

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Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

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This exercise helps differentiate `सावधानी बरतना` from similar expressions.

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Which sentence is the most natural way to advise someone about a risky investment?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: इस निवेश में `सावधानी बरतना` बहुत ज़रूरी है।

`सावधानी बरतना` is the idiomatic choice for advising caution in financial matters. `होशियार रहना` is also possible but `सावधानी बरतना` is more direct.

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Frequently Asked Questions

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Literally, सावधानी means 'caution' and बरतना means 'to wield', 'to use', or 'to apply'. So, it translates to 'to wield caution' or 'to apply caution'. Think of it as actively putting caution into practice rather than just having it.

No, not at all! While it's great for physical safety warnings like 'watch out for the slippery floor,' it's also widely used for non-physical risks. You can use it for financial advice, social situations, online security, or even when discussing sensitive topics.

The vibe is responsible and considerate. It's a proactive warning, suggesting foresight and care. It’s not panicked, but rather a calm, sensible piece of advice to prevent potential problems.

Use it whenever you see a potential risk for someone. For example, if your friend is about to share too much personal info online, you can say, 'Wait, सावधानी बरतना!' Or if someone is handling a fragile item, 'Careful, सावधानी बरतना.'

Yes, absolutely. सावधानी बरतना has a neutral formality level that fits well in professional contexts. For instance, you could write, 'कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को संभालते समय सावधानी बरतना।' (Please exercise caution while handling this document.) It sounds professional and clear.

Any situation where there's a chance of mishap, error, or negative consequence. This includes driving, handling equipment, making important decisions, interacting online, or even navigating tricky social dynamics. It's a versatile warning.

It's considered neutral, making it very adaptable. You can use it with close friends, family, colleagues, or even in more formal written communication. It rarely sounds out of place, unlike overly casual slang or stiff, archaic language.

सावधानी बरतना specifically means to actively *exercise* caution against a potential risk. ध्यान रखना is broader, meaning 'to take care' or 'to keep in mind,' and is often used as a friendly farewell ('Take care!'). सावधानी बरतना implies a more direct need for precaution.

Yes, informally, you might just hear सावधान! ('Saavdhaan!'), which is a direct 'Beware!' or 'Careful!'. Sometimes people might use slang depending on the region, but सावधानी बरतना remains the standard, neutral way to advise caution.

Other phrases include सतर्क रहना (to remain alert), होशियार रहना (to be clever/alert), and एहतियात बरतना (to take precautions, often for specific safety measures). सावधानी बरतना is the most direct translation for 'exercise caution'.

The core phrase सावधानी बरतना is understood nationwide. However, like many Hindi phrases, pronunciation and slight emphasis might vary. In some contexts, especially for specific safety protocols, एहतियात बरतना might be preferred, but सावधानी बरतना is the general go-to.

A frequent error is using the verb करना (to do) instead of बरतना (to wield/use). So, instead of the correct सावधानी बरतना, learners might incorrectly say सावधानी करना. Another mistake is using रखना (to keep), leading to सावधानी रखना.

Language often uses specific verbs for certain concepts. बरतना implies applying or wielding something abstract like caution, much like you might 'apply' makeup or 'wield' a tool. करना is too general ('to do') and doesn't capture this specific idiomatic meaning of actively using caution.

Yes! You would say, 'मुझे सावधानी बरतना है।' (Mujhe saavdhani bartana hai.) This structure clearly expresses the need to actively practice caution in a given situation.

The culture often emphasizes foresight and considering the consequences of actions, influenced by concepts like karma. सावधानी बरतना embodies this value of prudence, encouraging individuals to act thoughtfully to avoid negative outcomes and maintain balance.

It aligns with the traditional value of 'look before you leap.' The emphasis on सावधानी (caution) reflects a wisdom that prioritizes thoughtful action over impulsive behavior, aiming for stability and avoiding unnecessary trouble or harm.

Sure! If someone posts about trying a risky viral challenge, you could comment: 'Wow, looks intense! सावधानी बरतना!' It's a quick, effective way to express concern in a casual online setting.

Yes, there's a nuance. सावधानी बरतना is general caution. एहतियात बरतना often implies taking specific preventative measures, especially for safety or health reasons, like wearing a helmet (हेलमेट पहनना एहतियात बरतना है). Both mean 'to take precautions,' but एहतियात is more specific.

Think of 'wielding' a caution sign. You are actively 'wielding' (बरतना) your caution. Or imagine you're 'applying' caution like a protective layer. The key is that it's an active verb, not just a state of being.

You would use the continuous form: 'वह सावधानी बरत रहा है।' (He is exercising caution.) Or if it's a general trait, 'वह बहुत सावधानी बरतता है।' (He exercises a lot of caution.) The verb बरतना remains central.

Related Phrases

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सतर्क रहना

synonym

To remain alert

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