B1 Collocation Formal 5 min read

विरोध करना

virodh karna

to oppose

Literally: {"\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927":"opposition","\u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e":"to do"}

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively stand against something you disagree with.
  • Implies taking a firm stance or action.
  • More intense than simply disagreeing.
  • Use for important issues, not minor dislikes.

Meaning

This phrase means to actively stand against something you disagree with or disapprove of. It's more than just disagreeing; it's about showing your opposition, whether through words, actions, or even just a strong stance. Think of it as planting your feet and saying, 'I won't accept this.'

Key Examples

3 of 11
1

Texting a friend about a group decision

मुझे लगता है कि हमें इस प्रस्ताव का `विरोध` करना चाहिए।

I think we should oppose this proposal.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Commenting on a social media post about environmental policy

सरकार के इस फैसले का मैं पुरजोर `विरोध` करता हूँ।

I strongly oppose this decision of the government.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Discussing a movie with a friend

मैं इस फिल्म की कहानी का `विरोध` नहीं कर सकता, यह बहुत अच्छी थी!

I cannot oppose the story of this film, it was very good!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

Cultural Background

Public protest is a recognized democratic right, and 'virodh' is the standard term used in news media.

💡

Use with 'ka'

Always remember to use 'ka' before 'virodh' when naming the object.

In 15 Seconds

  • Actively stand against something you disagree with.
  • Implies taking a firm stance or action.
  • More intense than simply disagreeing.
  • Use for important issues, not minor dislikes.

What It Means

विरोध करना is all about taking a stand. It's the active decision to push back against something. This could be a policy you hate, a friend's bad idea, or even a bully's behavior. It carries a sense of determination and conviction. You're not just passively unhappy; you're making your disagreement known. It's like raising your hand in class to say, 'Wait, I don't think that's right!' or marching in a protest. The vibe is strong, sometimes even defiant, but always rooted in a belief or principle.

How To Use It

You use विरोध करना when you want to express your strong disagreement or disapproval. It fits when you're actively resisting something. Think about situations where you need to be firm. You can use it for personal matters, like opposing a family decision. It's also perfect for public issues, like opposing a new law. The key is that you are *doing* something to show your opposition. It's not just a thought; it's an action or a vocal statement. You might विरोध करना a plan, a suggestion, or even a person's actions. Did you know that the word 'protest' itself comes from Latin 'protestari', meaning to declare publicly? Pretty fitting!

Real-Life Examples

  • Social Media:
  • A user might comment on a news article: 'मैं इस नए टैक्स के विरोध में हूँ!' (I am in opposition to this new tax!)
  • On a celebrity's controversial post: 'आपके इस बयान का मैं कड़ा विरोध करता हूँ।' (I strongly oppose this statement of yours.)
  • Daily Life:
  • A parent might tell their child: 'तुम्हें अपने दोस्तों के गलत कामों का विरोध करना चाहिए।' (You should oppose your friends' wrongdoings.)
  • In a meeting: 'हम इस प्रस्ताव के विरोध में हैं क्योंकि यह हमारे बजट से बाहर है।' (We oppose this proposal because it is outside our budget.)

When To Use It

Use विरोध करना when you need to show you are actively against something. This applies when you want to make your disapproval clear. It's great for situations requiring a firm stance. Think protests, debates, or even family arguments. If someone suggests something unfair, you can विरोध करना. If a new rule seems unjust, you can विरोध करना. It’s also useful when you want to encourage others to speak up too. Imagine a group project where one person dominates; you might विरोध करना their leadership style. It’s a powerful tool for expressing dissent.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid विरोध करना for minor disagreements or simple preferences. If you just don't like a color, saying विरोध करना is overkill. It sounds too strong, like you're starting a revolution over paint chips! Also, don't use it when you're just feeling annoyed or slightly bothered. It's meant for more significant opposition. For example, if your friend picks a movie you're not thrilled about, you wouldn't विरोध करना. You’d just say, 'Maybe something else?' Using it too lightly makes your genuine opposition seem less serious. It's like using a sledgehammer to crack a nut – effective, but way too much!

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse विरोध करना with simply disagreeing or being against something passively. They might use it when a milder phrase is needed, making them sound overly aggressive. Another common slip is using it in contexts where agreement is expected, like a job interview where you shouldn't विरोध करना the company's core values. It's all about matching the intensity of the phrase to the situation. Remember, it's an active stance!

  • ✗ 'मुझे यह फिल्म पसंद नहीं है, मैं विरोध करता हूँ।' (I don't like this film, I oppose.)
  • ✓ 'मुझे यह फिल्म पसंद नहीं है, मेरी राय अलग है।' (I don't like this film, my opinion is different.)
  • ✗ 'मैं तुम्हारे नए हेयरस्टाइल का विरोध करता हूँ।' (I oppose your new hairstyle.)
  • ✓ 'तुम्हें नया हेयरस्टाइल कैसा लगा, मुझे समझ नहीं आया।' (How do you like the new hairstyle, I didn't get it.)

Similar Expressions

  • असहमत होना (asahamat hona): This simply means 'to disagree'. It's much milder than विरोध करना. You can disagree internally without actively opposing. Think of it as a mental 'nope'.
  • मना करना (mana karna): This means 'to refuse' or 'to deny'. It's about saying 'no' to a specific request or action. It's more direct than विरोध करना but less about a general stance.
  • आपत्ति जताना (aapatti jatana): This means 'to raise an objection'. It's formal and often used in official settings. It’s like filing a formal complaint, but verbally.

Common Variations

  • विरोध (virodh): This noun simply means 'opposition' or 'protest'. You can say 'There was strong विरोध against the decision.' (निर्णय का कड़ा विरोध हुआ।)
  • विरोध में (virodh mein): This means 'in opposition to'. You might hear 'We are विरोध में the new policy.' (हम नई नीति के विरोध में हैं।)
  • विरोध करना (virodh karna): This is the verb form we're focusing on, meaning 'to oppose'.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a Very Rude Opponent who Dares to Hurt you. He Keeps Annoying you. That's विरोध करना! The 'VROD' sound can remind you of विरोध (virodh), and 'H K A' (Ha-Kar-Na) sounds like करना (karna). So, a very rude opponent keeps annoying you – you have to oppose him! It’s a bit dramatic, but hopefully memorable!

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is विरोध करना always a negative thing?

A: Not necessarily! While it means opposing something, it's often done for good reasons. You can oppose injustice, harmful practices, or unfair rules. It's about standing up for what you believe is right, even if it's against the popular opinion or authority. Think of it as constructive dissent.

  • Q: Can I use विरोध करना in a casual chat with friends?

A: Yes, but be mindful of the tone. If you're playfully opposing a friend's silly idea, it's fine. For example, 'मैं तुम्हारे इस पागल प्लान का विरोध करता हूँ!' (I oppose this crazy plan of yours!). However, if you use it too forcefully about something trivial, it might sound strange. It's best for genuine disagreements, even in casual settings.

  • Q: What's the difference between विरोध करना and just saying 'I don't like it'?

A: 'I don't like it' is a personal feeling. विरोध करना is an active stance against something. It implies you might take action or at least voice your objection clearly. It's about more than just personal taste; it often involves principles or perceived wrongs. It's the difference between quietly disliking a song and telling the DJ to turn it off!

Usage Notes

This phrase carries a significant weight of active disagreement. Use it when you mean to take a firm stance, not just express mild dislike. While versatile across different contexts, ensure the intensity matches the situation to avoid sounding overly aggressive or inappropriately confrontational.

💡

Use with 'ka'

Always remember to use 'ka' before 'virodh' when naming the object.

Examples

11
#1 Texting a friend about a group decision
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मुझे लगता है कि हमें इस प्रस्ताव का `विरोध` करना चाहिए।

I think we should oppose this proposal.

Here, `विरोध करना` is used to suggest taking a collective stand against a plan.

#2 Commenting on a social media post about environmental policy
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

सरकार के इस फैसले का मैं पुरजोर `विरोध` करता हूँ।

I strongly oppose this decision of the government.

This shows a firm, public opposition to a government action.

#3 Discussing a movie with a friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मैं इस फिल्म की कहानी का `विरोध` नहीं कर सकता, यह बहुत अच्छी थी!

I cannot oppose the story of this film, it was very good!

Used here ironically or to mean 'I can't argue against its quality'.

#4 Job interview - discussing company values
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

मैं कंपनी के मिशन का `विरोध` नहीं करूँगा, मुझे यह पसंद है।

I will not oppose the company's mission, I like it.

Shows alignment and respect by stating you won't oppose core values.

#5 WhatsApp message to a friend about a bad idea
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

यार, ये आइडिया बहुत बुरा है, इसका `विरोध` करो!

Dude, this idea is really bad, oppose it!

Casual but firm advice to reject a friend's poor suggestion.

#6 Instagram caption about standing up for beliefs
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

गलत के खिलाफ आवाज उठाना ही असली ताकत है। हम अन्याय का `विरोध` करते हैं।

Raising your voice against wrong is true strength. We oppose injustice.

A powerful statement of principle, using `विरोध करना` for a cause.

Mistake: Using `विरोध करना` for a simple preference Common Mistake

✗ मुझे यह गाना पसंद नहीं है, मैं इसका `विरोध` करता हूँ।

✗ I don't like this song, I oppose it.

This sounds overly aggressive for just disliking a song.

Mistake: Using `विरोध करना` when `मना करना` is better Common Mistake

✗ मैंने उसे जाने का `विरोध` किया।

✗ I opposed him going.

This is incorrect. You would 'refuse' or 'not allow' someone to go (`मना करना`).

#9 Humorous situation: Opposing unhealthy food
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरी सेहत मेरे पिज़्ज़ा के प्यार का `विरोध` करती है।

My health opposes my love for pizza.

A humorous personification, treating health as an entity that opposes pizza.

#10 Formal debate context
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

हमारा समूह इस नीति के कार्यान्वयन का `विरोध` करने के लिए बाध्य है।

Our group is compelled to oppose the implementation of this policy.

Formal language used in a structured debate or official statement.

#11 Encouraging someone to speak up
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

अगर तुम्हें लगता है कि यह गलत है, तो तुम्हें इसका `विरोध` करना चाहिए।

If you think this is wrong, you should oppose it.

Direct encouragement to take a stand against something perceived as wrong.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

हमें अन्याय का ______ करना चाहिए।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: विरोध

You oppose injustice, you don't welcome it.

🎉 Score: /1

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

1 exercises
Fill in the blank. Fill Blank A2

हमें अन्याय का ______ करना चाहिए।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: विरोध

You oppose injustice, you don't welcome it.

🎉 Score: /1

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, but be polite. Use 'मैं इस फैसले का विरोध करना चाहूँगा' (I would like to oppose this decision).

Related Phrases

🔗

आवाज़ उठाना

similar

To raise one's voice

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!